2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
28 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
30 #include <asm/param.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/unistd.h>
33 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
34 #include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
40 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
42 static int __sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
46 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
48 handler = t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
49 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
50 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
53 static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
56 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
58 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
62 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
63 * signal handler may change by the time it is
66 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
69 return __sig_ignored(t, sig);
73 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
74 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
76 static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
81 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
83 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
84 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
87 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
88 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
89 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
90 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
93 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
94 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
97 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
102 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
104 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
106 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
107 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
108 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
109 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
113 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
114 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
115 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
121 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
122 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
124 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
126 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
127 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
130 void recalc_sigpending(void)
132 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
133 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
137 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
139 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
141 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
144 s = pending->signal.sig;
146 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
148 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
149 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
150 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
155 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
157 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
164 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
172 static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
175 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
176 struct user_struct *user;
179 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
180 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
184 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
185 if (override_rlimit ||
186 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
187 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
188 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
189 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
190 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
192 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
194 q->user = get_uid(user);
199 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
201 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
203 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
205 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
208 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
212 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
213 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
214 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
215 list_del_init(&q->list);
221 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
223 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
227 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
228 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
229 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
230 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
234 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
238 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
239 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
245 * Flush all handlers for a task.
249 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
252 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
253 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
254 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
255 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
257 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
262 int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
264 if (is_global_init(tsk))
266 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
268 return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
269 (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
273 /* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
274 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
275 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
276 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
277 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
278 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
279 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
282 block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
286 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
287 current->notifier_mask = mask;
288 current->notifier_data = priv;
289 current->notifier = notifier;
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
293 /* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
296 unblock_all_signals(void)
300 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
301 current->notifier = NULL;
302 current->notifier_data = NULL;
304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
307 static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
309 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
310 int still_pending = 0;
312 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
316 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
317 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
319 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
320 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
329 list_del_init(&first->list);
330 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
331 __sigqueue_free(first);
333 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
336 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
337 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
338 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
340 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
341 info->si_signo = sig;
350 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
353 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
356 if (current->notifier) {
357 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
358 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
359 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
365 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
373 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
374 * expected to free it.
376 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
378 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
382 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
383 * signalfd steal them
385 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
387 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
392 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
393 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
394 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
395 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
396 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
397 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
398 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
399 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
402 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
403 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
405 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
406 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
407 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
408 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
409 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
418 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
420 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
421 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
422 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
423 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
424 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
425 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
426 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
427 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
428 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
429 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
431 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
432 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
434 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
436 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
437 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
438 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
439 * about to disable them again anyway.
441 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
442 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
443 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
449 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
451 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
452 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
453 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
454 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
456 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
457 * goes through ->blocked
459 void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
463 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
466 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
467 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
468 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
469 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
470 * handle its death signal.
472 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
474 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
475 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
480 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
481 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
483 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
485 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
486 * not just those in the first mask word.
488 static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
490 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
493 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
494 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
497 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
498 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
499 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
500 list_del_init(&q->list);
507 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
508 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
510 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
512 static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
514 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
516 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
519 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
520 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
521 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
522 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
523 list_del_init(&q->list);
531 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
533 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
534 struct task_struct *t)
539 if (!valid_signal(sig))
542 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
545 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
549 if ((current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid) &&
550 (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid) &&
551 !capable(CAP_KILL)) {
554 sid = task_session(t);
556 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
557 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
559 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
566 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
570 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
573 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
574 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
575 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
576 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
577 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
579 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
580 * it should be dropped.
582 static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
584 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
585 struct task_struct *t;
587 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
589 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
591 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
593 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
595 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
598 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
599 } while_each_thread(p, t);
600 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
603 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
604 * and wake all threads.
606 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
610 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
612 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
613 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
614 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
615 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
616 * it must not do anything between resuming and
617 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
618 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
619 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
620 * the pending signal.
622 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
625 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
626 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
627 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
628 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
630 wake_up_state(t, state);
631 } while_each_thread(p, t);
634 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
636 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
637 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
638 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
639 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
642 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
643 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
644 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
645 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
649 * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
650 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
651 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
653 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
654 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
655 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
658 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
659 * signal in the middle of being processed after
660 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
662 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
666 return !sig_ignored(p, sig);
670 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
671 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
672 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
673 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
674 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
675 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
677 static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
679 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
681 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
685 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
687 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
690 static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
692 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
693 struct task_struct *t;
696 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
698 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
699 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
701 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
703 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
705 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
706 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
711 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
713 t = signal->curr_target;
714 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
716 if (t == signal->curr_target)
718 * No thread needs to be woken.
719 * Any eligible threads will see
720 * the signal in the queue soon.
724 signal->curr_target = t;
728 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
729 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
731 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
732 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
733 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
734 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
736 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
738 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
740 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
741 * This way we don't have other threads
742 * running and doing things after a slower
743 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
745 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
746 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
747 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
750 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
751 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
752 } while_each_thread(p, t);
758 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
759 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
761 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
765 static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
767 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
770 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
773 struct sigpending *pending;
776 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
777 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
780 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
782 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
783 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
784 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
786 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
789 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
792 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
795 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
796 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
797 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
798 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
799 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
800 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
801 pass on the info struct. */
803 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
804 (is_si_special(info) ||
805 info->si_code >= 0)));
807 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
808 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
809 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
810 q->info.si_signo = sig;
811 q->info.si_errno = 0;
812 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
813 q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
814 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
816 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
817 q->info.si_signo = sig;
818 q->info.si_errno = 0;
819 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
824 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
827 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
828 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
830 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
831 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
837 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
838 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
839 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
843 int print_fatal_signals;
845 static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
847 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
848 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
850 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
851 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
854 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
857 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
858 printk("%02x ", insn);
866 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
868 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
873 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
876 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
878 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
882 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
884 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
888 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
889 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
891 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
892 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
893 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
895 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
896 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
899 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
901 unsigned long int flags;
902 int ret, blocked, ignored;
903 struct k_sigaction *action;
905 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
906 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
907 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
908 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
909 if (blocked || ignored) {
910 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
912 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
913 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
916 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
917 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
918 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
919 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
925 force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
927 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
931 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
933 void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
935 struct task_struct *t;
937 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
939 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
941 * Don't bother with already dead threads
946 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
947 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
948 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
952 int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
954 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
958 struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
960 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
964 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
965 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
968 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
969 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
971 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
978 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
983 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
987 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
988 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
989 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
997 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
998 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1001 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1003 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1004 int retval, success;
1008 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1009 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1012 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1013 return success ? 0 : retval;
1016 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1019 struct task_struct *p;
1023 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1025 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1026 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1028 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1029 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1030 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1041 kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1045 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1050 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1051 int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1052 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
1055 struct task_struct *p;
1057 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1060 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1061 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1066 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
1067 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1068 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1072 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1075 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1076 unsigned long flags;
1077 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1078 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1079 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1082 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1085 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1088 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1090 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1091 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1094 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1100 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1105 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1107 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1108 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1110 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1111 struct task_struct * p;
1113 for_each_process(p) {
1114 if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1115 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1121 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1123 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1129 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1133 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
1136 send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1139 unsigned long flags;
1142 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1143 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1145 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1148 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1149 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1154 #define __si_special(priv) \
1155 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1158 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1160 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1164 force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1166 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1170 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1171 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1172 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1173 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1176 force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1178 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1179 unsigned long flags;
1180 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1181 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1182 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1184 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1188 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1192 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1193 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1194 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1200 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1202 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1207 kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1212 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), find_pid(pid));
1218 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1219 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1220 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1221 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1222 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1223 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1224 * with an EAGAIN error.
1227 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1231 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1232 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1236 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1238 unsigned long flags;
1239 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1241 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1243 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
1244 * pending queue. We must hold ->siglock while testing
1245 * q->list to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1246 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1248 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1249 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1250 list_del_init(&q->list);
1251 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1253 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1257 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1259 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1260 struct sigpending *pending;
1261 unsigned long flags;
1264 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1267 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1270 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1271 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
1275 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1277 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1278 * the overrun count.
1280 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1281 q->info.si_overrun++;
1285 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1286 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1287 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1288 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1289 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1291 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1297 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1299 static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1300 struct task_struct *parent)
1302 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1306 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1307 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1310 void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1312 struct siginfo info;
1313 unsigned long flags;
1314 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1318 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1319 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1321 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1322 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1324 info.si_signo = sig;
1327 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1328 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1330 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1331 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1332 * see relevant namespace
1334 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1335 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1336 * correct to rely on this
1339 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1342 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1344 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1345 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1346 tsk->signal->utime));
1347 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1348 tsk->signal->stime));
1350 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1351 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1352 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1353 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1354 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1356 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1357 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1360 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1361 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1362 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1363 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1364 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1366 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1367 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1368 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1369 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1370 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1371 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1372 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1373 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1374 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1376 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1377 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1378 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1380 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1381 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1384 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1385 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1386 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1387 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1390 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1392 struct siginfo info;
1393 unsigned long flags;
1394 struct task_struct *parent;
1395 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1397 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1398 parent = tsk->parent;
1400 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1401 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1404 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1407 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1410 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1413 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1415 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1416 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1417 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1422 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1425 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1428 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1434 sighand = parent->sighand;
1435 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1436 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1437 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1438 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1440 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1442 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1443 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1446 static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1448 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1451 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1452 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1453 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1454 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1455 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1456 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1457 * is safe to enter schedule().
1459 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1460 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1467 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1468 * Called with the siglock held.
1470 static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1472 return ((sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1473 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL)) &&
1474 !unlikely(sigismember(&tsk->blocked, SIGKILL)));
1478 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1480 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1481 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1482 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1483 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1485 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1486 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1488 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1492 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1494 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1495 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1496 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1497 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1498 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1499 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1500 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1501 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1502 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1504 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1505 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1506 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1507 killed = sigkill_pending(current);
1511 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1512 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1514 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1515 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1517 current->last_siginfo = info;
1518 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1520 /* Let the debugger run. */
1521 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1522 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1523 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1524 if (!unlikely(killed) && may_ptrace_stop()) {
1525 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1526 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1530 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1531 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1533 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1535 current->exit_code = 0;
1536 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1540 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1541 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1542 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1547 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1548 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1549 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1551 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1552 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1555 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1556 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1557 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1559 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1562 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1566 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1568 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1569 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1570 info.si_code = exit_code;
1571 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1572 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1574 /* Let the debugger run. */
1575 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1576 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
1577 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1581 finish_stop(int stop_count)
1584 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1585 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1586 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1588 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1589 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1590 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1591 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1596 } while (try_to_freeze());
1598 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1600 current->exit_code = 0;
1604 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1605 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1606 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1607 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1609 static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1611 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1614 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1616 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1617 * start another one.
1619 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1621 struct task_struct *t;
1623 if (unlikely((sig->flags & (SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED | SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE))
1624 != SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1625 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
1628 * There is no group stop already in progress.
1629 * We must initiate one now.
1631 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1634 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1636 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1637 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1638 * so this check has no races.
1640 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
1641 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
1643 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1645 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1648 if (stop_count == 0)
1649 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1650 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1651 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1653 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1654 finish_stop(stop_count);
1658 static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1659 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1661 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1664 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1666 /* Let the debugger run. */
1667 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1669 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1670 signr = current->exit_code;
1674 current->exit_code = 0;
1676 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1677 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1678 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1679 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1680 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1681 info->si_signo = signr;
1683 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1684 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1685 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1688 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1689 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
1690 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1697 int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1698 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1700 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1701 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
1706 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1707 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1708 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1709 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1713 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1715 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
1716 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
1717 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
1719 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1720 int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
1721 ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
1722 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1723 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1725 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1726 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1727 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1732 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1734 if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1738 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked, info);
1740 break; /* will return 0 */
1742 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1743 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info, regs, cookie);
1748 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
1749 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1751 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1752 /* Run the handler. */
1755 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1756 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1758 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1762 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1764 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1768 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
1770 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
1771 !signal_group_exit(signal))
1774 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1776 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1777 * the thread group. The job control signals
1778 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1779 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1780 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1781 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1782 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1783 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1785 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1786 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1788 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1790 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1793 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1796 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1797 /* It released the siglock. */
1802 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1803 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1808 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1811 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1813 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1815 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1816 if (print_fatal_signals)
1817 print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
1819 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1820 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1821 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1822 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1823 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1824 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1826 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1830 * Death signals, no core dump.
1832 do_group_exit(signr);
1835 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1839 void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1842 struct task_struct *t;
1844 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1845 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1849 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1851 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1852 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1854 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1855 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1858 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1859 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1860 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1862 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1863 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1864 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1866 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1867 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1868 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1872 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1874 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
1875 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1876 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1877 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1881 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1882 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1883 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1884 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1885 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1887 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1888 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1890 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1891 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1895 * System call entry points.
1898 asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1900 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
1901 return restart->fn(restart);
1904 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1910 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1911 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1912 * used by various programs)
1916 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1917 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1919 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1920 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1923 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1927 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1929 *oldset = current->blocked;
1934 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
1937 signandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
1940 current->blocked = *set;
1945 recalc_sigpending();
1946 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1952 sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1954 int error = -EINVAL;
1955 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1957 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1958 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1963 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
1965 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1967 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
1973 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1974 old_set = current->blocked;
1975 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1979 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
1987 long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
1989 long error = -EINVAL;
1992 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
1995 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1996 sigorsets(&pending, ¤t->pending.signal,
1997 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
1998 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2000 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2001 sigandsets(&pending, ¤t->blocked, &pending);
2004 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2012 sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2014 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2017 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2019 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2023 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2025 if (from->si_code < 0)
2026 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2029 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2030 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2031 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2032 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2033 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2034 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2035 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2037 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2038 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2039 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2040 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2042 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2043 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2046 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2047 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2048 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2051 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2052 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2055 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2056 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2057 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2061 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2062 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2063 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2064 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2065 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2067 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2068 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2069 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2070 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2071 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2073 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2074 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2075 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2084 sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2085 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2086 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2095 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2096 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2099 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2103 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2106 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2110 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2112 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2117 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2118 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2120 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2122 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2123 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2126 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2127 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2128 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2129 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2130 sigandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &these);
2131 recalc_sigpending();
2132 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2134 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2136 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2137 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2138 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2139 siginitset(¤t->real_blocked, 0);
2140 recalc_sigpending();
2143 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2148 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2161 sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2163 struct siginfo info;
2165 info.si_signo = sig;
2167 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2168 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2169 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2171 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2174 static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2177 struct siginfo info;
2178 struct task_struct *p;
2179 unsigned long flags;
2182 info.si_signo = sig;
2184 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2185 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2186 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2189 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2190 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2191 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2193 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2194 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2196 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
2197 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
2198 * signal is private anyway.
2200 if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
2201 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2202 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2211 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2212 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2213 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2214 * @sig: signal to be sent
2216 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2217 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2218 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2220 asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2222 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2223 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2226 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2230 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2233 sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2235 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2239 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2243 sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2247 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2250 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2251 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2252 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2254 info.si_signo = sig;
2256 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2257 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2260 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2262 struct task_struct *t = current;
2263 struct k_sigaction *k;
2266 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2269 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
2271 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2276 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2277 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2281 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2282 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2283 * whether or not it is blocked."
2285 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2286 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2287 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2288 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2290 if (__sig_ignored(t, sig)) {
2292 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2293 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
2295 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
2297 } while (t != current);
2301 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2306 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2312 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2313 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2314 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2323 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2324 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2325 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2326 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2330 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2336 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2337 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2338 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2339 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2342 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2345 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2350 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2354 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2355 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2360 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2369 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2372 sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2374 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2379 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2380 /* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2381 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2384 sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2387 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2391 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2393 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2395 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2396 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2404 sigaddsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2407 sigdelsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2410 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2414 recalc_sigpending();
2415 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2421 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2424 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2431 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2433 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2435 sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2436 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2437 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2440 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2443 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2444 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2448 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2452 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2455 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2461 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2463 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2466 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2472 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2476 sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2480 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2481 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2483 siginitset(¤t->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2485 recalc_sigpending();
2486 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2490 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2492 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2494 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2496 asmlinkage unsigned long
2497 sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2499 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2502 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2503 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
2504 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
2506 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2508 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2510 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2512 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2517 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2519 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2524 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2525 asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2529 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2530 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2533 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2535 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2537 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2538 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2539 current->blocked = newset;
2540 recalc_sigpending();
2541 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2543 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2545 set_restore_sigmask();
2546 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2548 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2550 __attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2555 void __init signals_init(void)
2557 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);