2 * Real-Time Scheduling Class (mapped to the SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR
8 static inline int rt_overloaded(struct rq *rq)
10 return atomic_read(&rq->rd->rto_count);
13 static inline void rt_set_overload(struct rq *rq)
18 cpu_set(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
20 * Make sure the mask is visible before we set
21 * the overload count. That is checked to determine
22 * if we should look at the mask. It would be a shame
23 * if we looked at the mask, but the mask was not
27 atomic_inc(&rq->rd->rto_count);
30 static inline void rt_clear_overload(struct rq *rq)
35 /* the order here really doesn't matter */
36 atomic_dec(&rq->rd->rto_count);
37 cpu_clear(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
40 static void update_rt_migration(struct rq *rq)
42 if (rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory && (rq->rt.rt_nr_running > 1)) {
43 if (!rq->rt.overloaded) {
45 rq->rt.overloaded = 1;
47 } else if (rq->rt.overloaded) {
48 rt_clear_overload(rq);
49 rq->rt.overloaded = 0;
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
54 static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
56 return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt);
59 static inline int on_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
61 return !list_empty(&rt_se->run_list);
64 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
66 static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
71 return rt_rq->rt_runtime;
74 static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
76 return ktime_to_ns(rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
79 #define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
80 list_for_each_entry(rt_rq, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, leaf_rt_rq_list)
82 static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
87 static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
92 #define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \
93 for (; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->parent)
95 static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
100 static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se);
101 static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se);
103 static void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
105 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = rt_rq->rt_se;
107 if (rt_se && !on_rt_rq(rt_se) && rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
108 struct task_struct *curr = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->curr;
110 enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se);
111 if (rt_rq->highest_prio < curr->prio)
116 static void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
118 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = rt_rq->rt_se;
120 if (rt_se && on_rt_rq(rt_se))
121 dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
124 static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
126 return rt_rq->rt_throttled && !rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted;
129 static int rt_se_boosted(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
131 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
132 struct task_struct *p;
135 return !!rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted;
137 p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
138 return p->prio != p->normal_prio;
142 static inline cpumask_t sched_rt_period_mask(void)
144 return cpu_rq(smp_processor_id())->rd->span;
147 static inline cpumask_t sched_rt_period_mask(void)
149 return cpu_online_map;
154 struct rt_rq *sched_rt_period_rt_rq(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int cpu)
156 return container_of(rt_b, struct task_group, rt_bandwidth)->rt_rq[cpu];
159 static inline struct rt_bandwidth *sched_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
161 return &rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth;
164 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
166 static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
168 return rt_rq->rt_runtime;
171 static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
173 return ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
176 #define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
177 for (rt_rq = &rq->rt; rt_rq; rt_rq = NULL)
179 static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
181 return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt);
184 static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
186 struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
187 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
192 #define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \
193 for (; rt_se; rt_se = NULL)
195 static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
200 static inline void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
204 static inline void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
208 static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
210 return rt_rq->rt_throttled;
213 static inline cpumask_t sched_rt_period_mask(void)
215 return cpu_online_map;
219 struct rt_rq *sched_rt_period_rt_rq(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int cpu)
221 return &cpu_rq(cpu)->rt;
224 static inline struct rt_bandwidth *sched_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
226 return &def_rt_bandwidth;
229 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
232 static int do_balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
234 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
235 struct root_domain *rd = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id())->rd;
236 int i, weight, more = 0;
239 weight = cpus_weight(rd->span);
241 spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
242 rt_period = ktime_to_ns(rt_b->rt_period);
243 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, rd->span) {
244 struct rt_rq *iter = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
250 spin_lock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
251 if (iter->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
254 diff = iter->rt_runtime - iter->rt_time;
256 diff = div_u64((u64)diff, weight);
257 if (rt_rq->rt_runtime + diff > rt_period)
258 diff = rt_period - rt_rq->rt_runtime;
259 iter->rt_runtime -= diff;
260 rt_rq->rt_runtime += diff;
262 if (rt_rq->rt_runtime == rt_period) {
263 spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
268 spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
270 spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
275 static void __disable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
277 struct root_domain *rd = rq->rd;
280 if (unlikely(!scheduler_running))
283 for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) {
284 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
288 spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
289 spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
290 if (rt_rq->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF ||
291 rt_rq->rt_runtime == rt_b->rt_runtime)
293 spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
295 want = rt_b->rt_runtime - rt_rq->rt_runtime;
297 for_each_cpu_mask(i, rd->span) {
298 struct rt_rq *iter = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
304 spin_lock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
306 diff = min_t(s64, iter->rt_runtime, want);
307 iter->rt_runtime -= diff;
310 iter->rt_runtime -= want;
313 spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
319 spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
322 rt_rq->rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
323 spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
324 spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
328 static void disable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
332 spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
333 __disable_runtime(rq);
334 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
337 static void __enable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
341 if (unlikely(!scheduler_running))
344 for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) {
345 struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
347 spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
348 spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
349 rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_b->rt_runtime;
351 spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
352 spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
356 static void enable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
360 spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
361 __enable_runtime(rq);
362 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
365 static int balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
369 if (rt_rq->rt_time > rt_rq->rt_runtime) {
370 spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
371 more = do_balance_runtime(rt_rq);
372 spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
377 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
378 static inline int balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
382 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
384 static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun)
389 if (rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
392 span = sched_rt_period_mask();
393 for_each_cpu_mask(i, span) {
395 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
396 struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
398 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
399 if (rt_rq->rt_time) {
402 spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
403 if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
404 balance_runtime(rt_rq);
405 runtime = rt_rq->rt_runtime;
406 rt_rq->rt_time -= min(rt_rq->rt_time, overrun*runtime);
407 if (rt_rq->rt_throttled && rt_rq->rt_time < runtime) {
408 rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
411 if (rt_rq->rt_time || rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
413 spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
414 } else if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
418 sched_rt_rq_enqueue(rt_rq);
419 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
425 static inline int rt_se_prio(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
427 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
428 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
431 return rt_rq->highest_prio;
434 return rt_task_of(rt_se)->prio;
437 static int sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
439 u64 runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq);
441 if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
444 if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
445 return rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq);
447 if (sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq) >= sched_rt_period(rt_rq))
450 balance_runtime(rt_rq);
451 runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq);
452 if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
455 if (rt_rq->rt_time > runtime) {
456 rt_rq->rt_throttled = 1;
457 if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq)) {
458 sched_rt_rq_dequeue(rt_rq);
467 * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
468 * are not in our scheduling class.
470 static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq)
472 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
473 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &curr->rt;
474 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
477 if (!task_has_rt_policy(curr))
480 delta_exec = rq->clock - curr->se.exec_start;
481 if (unlikely((s64)delta_exec < 0))
484 schedstat_set(curr->se.exec_max, max(curr->se.exec_max, delta_exec));
486 curr->se.sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
487 curr->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
488 cpuacct_charge(curr, delta_exec);
490 for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
491 rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
493 spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
494 rt_rq->rt_time += delta_exec;
495 if (sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(rt_rq))
497 spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
502 void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
504 WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se)));
505 rt_rq->rt_nr_running++;
506 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
507 if (rt_se_prio(rt_se) < rt_rq->highest_prio) {
509 struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
512 rt_rq->highest_prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se);
515 cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu,
521 if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) {
522 struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
524 rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++;
527 update_rt_migration(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
529 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
530 if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
531 rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted++;
534 start_rt_bandwidth(&rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth);
536 start_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth);
541 void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
544 int highest_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio;
547 WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se)));
548 WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running);
549 rt_rq->rt_nr_running--;
550 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
551 if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
552 struct rt_prio_array *array;
554 WARN_ON(rt_se_prio(rt_se) < rt_rq->highest_prio);
555 if (rt_se_prio(rt_se) == rt_rq->highest_prio) {
557 array = &rt_rq->active;
558 rt_rq->highest_prio =
559 sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
560 } /* otherwise leave rq->highest prio alone */
562 rt_rq->highest_prio = MAX_RT_PRIO;
565 if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) {
566 struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
567 rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--;
570 if (rt_rq->highest_prio != highest_prio) {
571 struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
574 cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu,
575 rt_rq->highest_prio);
578 update_rt_migration(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
579 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
580 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
581 if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
582 rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted--;
584 WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running && rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted);
588 static void __enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
590 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
591 struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
592 struct rt_rq *group_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
593 struct list_head *queue = array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se);
596 * Don't enqueue the group if its throttled, or when empty.
597 * The latter is a consequence of the former when a child group
598 * get throttled and the current group doesn't have any other
601 if (group_rq && (rt_rq_throttled(group_rq) || !group_rq->rt_nr_running))
604 list_add_tail(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
605 __set_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap);
607 inc_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq);
610 static void __dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
612 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
613 struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
615 list_del_init(&rt_se->run_list);
616 if (list_empty(array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se)))
617 __clear_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap);
619 dec_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq);
623 * Because the prio of an upper entry depends on the lower
624 * entries, we must remove entries top - down.
626 static void dequeue_rt_stack(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
628 struct sched_rt_entity *back = NULL;
630 for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
635 for (rt_se = back; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->back) {
637 __dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
641 static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
643 dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se);
644 for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se)
645 __enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se);
648 static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
650 dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se);
652 for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
653 struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
655 if (rt_rq && rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
656 __enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se);
661 * Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array:
663 static void enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
665 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
670 enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se);
672 inc_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight);
675 static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
677 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
680 dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
682 dec_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight);
686 * Put task to the end of the run list without the overhead of dequeue
687 * followed by enqueue.
690 requeue_rt_entity(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int head)
692 if (on_rt_rq(rt_se)) {
693 struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
694 struct list_head *queue = array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se);
697 list_move(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
699 list_move_tail(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
703 static void requeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int head)
705 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
708 for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
709 rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
710 requeue_rt_entity(rt_rq, rt_se, head);
714 static void yield_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
716 requeue_task_rt(rq, rq->curr, 0);
720 static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task);
722 static int select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int sync)
724 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
727 * If the current task is an RT task, then
728 * try to see if we can wake this RT task up on another
729 * runqueue. Otherwise simply start this RT task
730 * on its current runqueue.
732 * We want to avoid overloading runqueues. Even if
733 * the RT task is of higher priority than the current RT task.
734 * RT tasks behave differently than other tasks. If
735 * one gets preempted, we try to push it off to another queue.
736 * So trying to keep a preempting RT task on the same
737 * cache hot CPU will force the running RT task to
738 * a cold CPU. So we waste all the cache for the lower
739 * RT task in hopes of saving some of a RT task
740 * that is just being woken and probably will have
743 if (unlikely(rt_task(rq->curr)) &&
744 (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)) {
745 int cpu = find_lowest_rq(p);
747 return (cpu == -1) ? task_cpu(p) : cpu;
751 * Otherwise, just let it ride on the affined RQ and the
752 * post-schedule router will push the preempted task away
757 static void check_preempt_equal_prio(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
761 if (rq->curr->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
764 if (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed != 1
765 && cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, p, &mask))
768 if (!cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->curr, &mask))
772 * There appears to be other cpus that can accept
773 * current and none to run 'p', so lets reschedule
774 * to try and push current away:
776 requeue_task_rt(rq, p, 1);
777 resched_task(rq->curr);
780 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
783 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
785 static void check_preempt_curr_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
787 if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio) {
788 resched_task(rq->curr);
796 * - the newly woken task is of equal priority to the current task
797 * - the newly woken task is non-migratable while current is migratable
798 * - current will be preempted on the next reschedule
800 * we should check to see if current can readily move to a different
801 * cpu. If so, we will reschedule to allow the push logic to try
802 * to move current somewhere else, making room for our non-migratable
805 if (p->prio == rq->curr->prio && !need_resched())
806 check_preempt_equal_prio(rq, p);
810 static struct sched_rt_entity *pick_next_rt_entity(struct rq *rq,
813 struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
814 struct sched_rt_entity *next = NULL;
815 struct list_head *queue;
818 idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
819 BUG_ON(idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO);
821 queue = array->queue + idx;
822 next = list_entry(queue->next, struct sched_rt_entity, run_list);
827 static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
829 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
830 struct task_struct *p;
835 if (unlikely(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running))
838 if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq))
842 rt_se = pick_next_rt_entity(rq, rt_rq);
844 rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
847 p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
848 p->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
852 static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
855 p->se.exec_start = 0;
860 /* Only try algorithms three times */
861 #define RT_MAX_TRIES 3
863 static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest);
864 static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep);
866 static int pick_rt_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
868 if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
869 (cpu < 0 || cpu_isset(cpu, p->cpus_allowed)) &&
870 (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1))
875 /* Return the second highest RT task, NULL otherwise */
876 static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
878 struct task_struct *next = NULL;
879 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
880 struct rt_prio_array *array;
884 for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) {
885 array = &rt_rq->active;
886 idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
888 if (idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO)
890 if (next && next->prio < idx)
892 list_for_each_entry(rt_se, array->queue + idx, run_list) {
893 struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
894 if (pick_rt_task(rq, p, cpu)) {
900 idx = find_next_bit(array->bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO, idx+1);
908 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t, local_cpu_mask);
910 static inline int pick_optimal_cpu(int this_cpu, cpumask_t *mask)
914 /* "this_cpu" is cheaper to preempt than a remote processor */
915 if ((this_cpu != -1) && cpu_isset(this_cpu, *mask))
918 first = first_cpu(*mask);
919 if (first != NR_CPUS)
925 static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
927 struct sched_domain *sd;
928 cpumask_t *lowest_mask = &__get_cpu_var(local_cpu_mask);
929 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
930 int cpu = task_cpu(task);
932 if (task->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
933 return -1; /* No other targets possible */
935 if (!cpupri_find(&task_rq(task)->rd->cpupri, task, lowest_mask))
936 return -1; /* No targets found */
939 * Only consider CPUs that are usable for migration.
940 * I guess we might want to change cpupri_find() to ignore those
941 * in the first place.
943 cpus_and(*lowest_mask, *lowest_mask, cpu_active_map);
946 * At this point we have built a mask of cpus representing the
947 * lowest priority tasks in the system. Now we want to elect
948 * the best one based on our affinity and topology.
950 * We prioritize the last cpu that the task executed on since
951 * it is most likely cache-hot in that location.
953 if (cpu_isset(cpu, *lowest_mask))
957 * Otherwise, we consult the sched_domains span maps to figure
958 * out which cpu is logically closest to our hot cache data.
961 this_cpu = -1; /* Skip this_cpu opt if the same */
963 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
964 if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
965 cpumask_t domain_mask;
968 cpus_and(domain_mask, sd->span, *lowest_mask);
970 best_cpu = pick_optimal_cpu(this_cpu,
978 * And finally, if there were no matches within the domains
979 * just give the caller *something* to work with from the compatible
982 return pick_optimal_cpu(this_cpu, lowest_mask);
985 /* Will lock the rq it finds */
986 static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
988 struct rq *lowest_rq = NULL;
992 for (tries = 0; tries < RT_MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
993 cpu = find_lowest_rq(task);
995 if ((cpu == -1) || (cpu == rq->cpu))
998 lowest_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1000 /* if the prio of this runqueue changed, try again */
1001 if (double_lock_balance(rq, lowest_rq)) {
1003 * We had to unlock the run queue. In
1004 * the mean time, task could have
1005 * migrated already or had its affinity changed.
1006 * Also make sure that it wasn't scheduled on its rq.
1008 if (unlikely(task_rq(task) != rq ||
1009 !cpu_isset(lowest_rq->cpu,
1010 task->cpus_allowed) ||
1011 task_running(rq, task) ||
1014 spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock);
1020 /* If this rq is still suitable use it. */
1021 if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio > task->prio)
1025 spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock);
1033 * If the current CPU has more than one RT task, see if the non
1034 * running task can migrate over to a CPU that is running a task
1035 * of lesser priority.
1037 static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq)
1039 struct task_struct *next_task;
1040 struct rq *lowest_rq;
1042 int paranoid = RT_MAX_TRIES;
1044 if (!rq->rt.overloaded)
1047 next_task = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, -1);
1052 if (unlikely(next_task == rq->curr)) {
1058 * It's possible that the next_task slipped in of
1059 * higher priority than current. If that's the case
1060 * just reschedule current.
1062 if (unlikely(next_task->prio < rq->curr->prio)) {
1063 resched_task(rq->curr);
1067 /* We might release rq lock */
1068 get_task_struct(next_task);
1070 /* find_lock_lowest_rq locks the rq if found */
1071 lowest_rq = find_lock_lowest_rq(next_task, rq);
1073 struct task_struct *task;
1075 * find lock_lowest_rq releases rq->lock
1076 * so it is possible that next_task has changed.
1077 * If it has, then try again.
1079 task = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, -1);
1080 if (unlikely(task != next_task) && task && paranoid--) {
1081 put_task_struct(next_task);
1088 deactivate_task(rq, next_task, 0);
1089 set_task_cpu(next_task, lowest_rq->cpu);
1090 activate_task(lowest_rq, next_task, 0);
1092 resched_task(lowest_rq->curr);
1094 spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock);
1098 put_task_struct(next_task);
1104 * TODO: Currently we just use the second highest prio task on
1105 * the queue, and stop when it can't migrate (or there's
1106 * no more RT tasks). There may be a case where a lower
1107 * priority RT task has a different affinity than the
1108 * higher RT task. In this case the lower RT task could
1109 * possibly be able to migrate where as the higher priority
1110 * RT task could not. We currently ignore this issue.
1111 * Enhancements are welcome!
1113 static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq)
1115 /* push_rt_task will return true if it moved an RT */
1116 while (push_rt_task(rq))
1120 static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
1122 int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu, ret = 0, cpu;
1123 struct task_struct *p, *next;
1126 if (likely(!rt_overloaded(this_rq)))
1129 next = pick_next_task_rt(this_rq);
1131 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(cpu, this_rq->rd->rto_mask) {
1132 if (this_cpu == cpu)
1135 src_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1137 * We can potentially drop this_rq's lock in
1138 * double_lock_balance, and another CPU could
1139 * steal our next task - hence we must cause
1140 * the caller to recalculate the next task
1143 if (double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq)) {
1144 struct task_struct *old_next = next;
1146 next = pick_next_task_rt(this_rq);
1147 if (next != old_next)
1152 * Are there still pullable RT tasks?
1154 if (src_rq->rt.rt_nr_running <= 1)
1157 p = pick_next_highest_task_rt(src_rq, this_cpu);
1160 * Do we have an RT task that preempts
1161 * the to-be-scheduled task?
1163 if (p && (!next || (p->prio < next->prio))) {
1164 WARN_ON(p == src_rq->curr);
1165 WARN_ON(!p->se.on_rq);
1168 * There's a chance that p is higher in priority
1169 * than what's currently running on its cpu.
1170 * This is just that p is wakeing up and hasn't
1171 * had a chance to schedule. We only pull
1172 * p if it is lower in priority than the
1173 * current task on the run queue or
1174 * this_rq next task is lower in prio than
1175 * the current task on that rq.
1177 if (p->prio < src_rq->curr->prio ||
1178 (next && next->prio < src_rq->curr->prio))
1183 deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
1184 set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
1185 activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
1187 * We continue with the search, just in
1188 * case there's an even higher prio task
1189 * in another runqueue. (low likelyhood
1192 * Update next so that we won't pick a task
1193 * on another cpu with a priority lower (or equal)
1194 * than the one we just picked.
1200 spin_unlock(&src_rq->lock);
1206 static void pre_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1208 /* Try to pull RT tasks here if we lower this rq's prio */
1209 if (unlikely(rt_task(prev)) && rq->rt.highest_prio > prev->prio)
1213 static void post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq)
1216 * If we have more than one rt_task queued, then
1217 * see if we can push the other rt_tasks off to other CPUS.
1218 * Note we may release the rq lock, and since
1219 * the lock was owned by prev, we need to release it
1220 * first via finish_lock_switch and then reaquire it here.
1222 if (unlikely(rq->rt.overloaded)) {
1223 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
1225 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
1230 * If we are not running and we are not going to reschedule soon, we should
1231 * try to push tasks away now
1233 static void task_wake_up_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1235 if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
1236 !test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr) &&
1241 static unsigned long
1242 load_balance_rt(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1243 unsigned long max_load_move,
1244 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
1245 int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio)
1247 /* don't touch RT tasks */
1252 move_one_task_rt(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
1253 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
1255 /* don't touch RT tasks */
1259 static void set_cpus_allowed_rt(struct task_struct *p,
1260 const cpumask_t *new_mask)
1262 int weight = cpus_weight(*new_mask);
1264 BUG_ON(!rt_task(p));
1267 * Update the migration status of the RQ if we have an RT task
1268 * which is running AND changing its weight value.
1270 if (p->se.on_rq && (weight != p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed)) {
1271 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
1273 if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed <= 1) && (weight > 1)) {
1274 rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++;
1275 } else if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1) && (weight <= 1)) {
1276 BUG_ON(!rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory);
1277 rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--;
1280 update_rt_migration(rq);
1283 p->cpus_allowed = *new_mask;
1284 p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = weight;
1287 /* Assumes rq->lock is held */
1288 static void rq_online_rt(struct rq *rq)
1290 if (rq->rt.overloaded)
1291 rt_set_overload(rq);
1293 __enable_runtime(rq);
1295 cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rq->rt.highest_prio);
1298 /* Assumes rq->lock is held */
1299 static void rq_offline_rt(struct rq *rq)
1301 if (rq->rt.overloaded)
1302 rt_clear_overload(rq);
1304 __disable_runtime(rq);
1306 cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, CPUPRI_INVALID);
1310 * When switch from the rt queue, we bring ourselves to a position
1311 * that we might want to pull RT tasks from other runqueues.
1313 static void switched_from_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1317 * If there are other RT tasks then we will reschedule
1318 * and the scheduling of the other RT tasks will handle
1319 * the balancing. But if we are the last RT task
1320 * we may need to handle the pulling of RT tasks
1323 if (!rq->rt.rt_nr_running)
1326 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1329 * When switching a task to RT, we may overload the runqueue
1330 * with RT tasks. In this case we try to push them off to
1333 static void switched_to_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1336 int check_resched = 1;
1339 * If we are already running, then there's nothing
1340 * that needs to be done. But if we are not running
1341 * we may need to preempt the current running task.
1342 * If that current running task is also an RT task
1343 * then see if we can move to another run queue.
1347 if (rq->rt.overloaded && push_rt_task(rq) &&
1348 /* Don't resched if we changed runqueues */
1351 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1352 if (check_resched && p->prio < rq->curr->prio)
1353 resched_task(rq->curr);
1358 * Priority of the task has changed. This may cause
1359 * us to initiate a push or pull.
1361 static void prio_changed_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1362 int oldprio, int running)
1367 * If our priority decreases while running, we
1368 * may need to pull tasks to this runqueue.
1370 if (oldprio < p->prio)
1373 * If there's a higher priority task waiting to run
1374 * then reschedule. Note, the above pull_rt_task
1375 * can release the rq lock and p could migrate.
1376 * Only reschedule if p is still on the same runqueue.
1378 if (p->prio > rq->rt.highest_prio && rq->curr == p)
1381 /* For UP simply resched on drop of prio */
1382 if (oldprio < p->prio)
1384 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1387 * This task is not running, but if it is
1388 * greater than the current running task
1391 if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio)
1392 resched_task(rq->curr);
1396 static void watchdog(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1398 unsigned long soft, hard;
1403 soft = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_cur;
1404 hard = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTTIME].rlim_max;
1406 if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1410 next = DIV_ROUND_UP(min(soft, hard), USEC_PER_SEC/HZ);
1411 if (p->rt.timeout > next)
1412 p->it_sched_expires = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
1416 static void task_tick_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued)
1423 * RR tasks need a special form of timeslice management.
1424 * FIFO tasks have no timeslices.
1426 if (p->policy != SCHED_RR)
1429 if (--p->rt.time_slice)
1432 p->rt.time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
1435 * Requeue to the end of queue if we are not the only element
1438 if (p->rt.run_list.prev != p->rt.run_list.next) {
1439 requeue_task_rt(rq, p, 0);
1440 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
1444 static void set_curr_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
1446 struct task_struct *p = rq->curr;
1448 p->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
1451 static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = {
1452 .next = &fair_sched_class,
1453 .enqueue_task = enqueue_task_rt,
1454 .dequeue_task = dequeue_task_rt,
1455 .yield_task = yield_task_rt,
1457 .select_task_rq = select_task_rq_rt,
1458 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1460 .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_rt,
1462 .pick_next_task = pick_next_task_rt,
1463 .put_prev_task = put_prev_task_rt,
1466 .load_balance = load_balance_rt,
1467 .move_one_task = move_one_task_rt,
1468 .set_cpus_allowed = set_cpus_allowed_rt,
1469 .rq_online = rq_online_rt,
1470 .rq_offline = rq_offline_rt,
1471 .pre_schedule = pre_schedule_rt,
1472 .post_schedule = post_schedule_rt,
1473 .task_wake_up = task_wake_up_rt,
1474 .switched_from = switched_from_rt,
1477 .set_curr_task = set_curr_task_rt,
1478 .task_tick = task_tick_rt,
1480 .prio_changed = prio_changed_rt,
1481 .switched_to = switched_to_rt,
1484 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1485 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
1487 static void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
1489 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
1492 for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, cpu_rq(cpu))
1493 print_rt_rq(m, cpu, rt_rq);
1496 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */