4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs)
9 * to indicate a major problem.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/nmi.h>
20 #include <linux/kexec.h>
24 static int pause_on_oops;
25 static int pause_on_oops_flag;
26 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock);
30 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list);
34 static int __init panic_setup(char *str)
36 panic_timeout = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
39 __setup("panic=", panic_setup);
41 static long no_blink(long time)
46 /* Returns how long it waited in ms */
47 long (*panic_blink)(long time);
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);
51 * panic - halt the system
52 * @fmt: The text string to print
54 * Display a message, then perform cleanups.
56 * This function never returns.
59 NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
62 static char buf[1024];
64 #if defined(CONFIG_S390)
65 unsigned long caller = (unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0);
69 * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and not
70 * have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want
71 * preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though...
77 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
79 printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n",buf);
83 * If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
85 * Do we want to call this before we try to display a message?
91 * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
92 * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
98 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
101 panic_blink = no_blink;
103 if (panic_timeout > 0) {
105 * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
106 * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked..
108 printk(KERN_EMERG "Rebooting in %d seconds..",panic_timeout);
109 for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout*1000; ) {
110 touch_nmi_watchdog();
115 /* This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
116 * shutting down. But if there is a chance of
117 * rebooting the system it will be rebooted.
123 extern int stop_a_enabled;
124 /* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
126 printk(KERN_EMERG "Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom\n");
129 #if defined(CONFIG_S390)
130 disabled_wait(caller);
134 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
144 * print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state.
146 * 'P' - Proprietary module has been loaded.
147 * 'F' - Module has been forcibly loaded.
148 * 'S' - SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.
149 * 'R' - User forced a module unload.
150 * 'M' - Machine had a machine check experience.
151 * 'B' - System has hit bad_page.
153 * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_taint().
156 const char *print_tainted(void)
160 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Tainted: %c%c%c%c%c%c",
161 tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE ? 'P' : 'G',
162 tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE ? 'F' : ' ',
163 tainted & TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP ? 'S' : ' ',
164 tainted & TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD ? 'R' : ' ',
165 tainted & TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK ? 'M' : ' ',
166 tainted & TAINT_BAD_PAGE ? 'B' : ' ');
169 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Not tainted");
173 void add_taint(unsigned flag)
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint);
179 static int __init pause_on_oops_setup(char *str)
181 pause_on_oops = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
184 __setup("pause_on_oops=", pause_on_oops_setup);
186 static void spin_msec(int msecs)
190 for (i = 0; i < msecs; i++) {
191 touch_nmi_watchdog();
197 * It just happens that oops_enter() and oops_exit() are identically
200 static void do_oops_enter_exit(void)
203 static int spin_counter;
208 spin_lock_irqsave(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
209 if (pause_on_oops_flag == 0) {
210 /* This CPU may now print the oops message */
211 pause_on_oops_flag = 1;
213 /* We need to stall this CPU */
215 /* This CPU gets to do the counting */
216 spin_counter = pause_on_oops;
218 spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
219 spin_msec(MSEC_PER_SEC);
220 spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
221 } while (--spin_counter);
222 pause_on_oops_flag = 0;
224 /* This CPU waits for a different one */
225 while (spin_counter) {
226 spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
228 spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
232 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
236 * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info. This
239 int oops_may_print(void)
241 return pause_on_oops_flag == 0;
245 * Called when the architecture enters its oops handler, before it prints
246 * anything. If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first time
247 * then let it proceed.
249 * This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option. We do all this
250 * to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen. It has the side-effect
251 * of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display, too.
253 * It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for the
254 * right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long: once in
255 * oops_enter(), once in oops_exit().
257 void oops_enter(void)
259 do_oops_enter_exit();
263 * Called when the architecture exits its oops handler, after printing
268 do_oops_enter_exit();