1 /* Rewritten by Rusty Russell, on the backs of many others...
2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/elf.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/err.h>
34 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
35 #include <linux/notifier.h>
36 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
37 #include <linux/device.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
40 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
45 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
48 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
49 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
52 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
53 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
55 /* Protects module list */
56 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(modlist_lock);
58 /* List of modules, protected by module_mutex AND modlist_lock */
59 static DECLARE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
60 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
62 static DECLARE_MUTEX(notify_mutex);
63 static struct notifier_block * module_notify_list;
65 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
69 err = notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
75 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
79 err = notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
85 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get() */
86 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
88 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
90 return try_module_get(mod);
93 /* A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
94 * is running can call ths to safely exit.
95 * nfsd and lockd use this.
97 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
104 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
105 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
107 const char *secstrings,
112 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
113 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
114 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
115 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
120 /* Provided by the linker */
121 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
122 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
123 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
124 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
125 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
126 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
128 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
129 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
131 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
134 /* Find a symbol, return value, crc and module which owns it */
135 static unsigned long __find_symbol(const char *name,
136 struct module **owner,
137 const unsigned long **crc,
143 /* Core kernel first. */
145 for (i = 0; __start___ksymtab+i < __stop___ksymtab; i++) {
146 if (strcmp(__start___ksymtab[i].name, name) == 0) {
147 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab, i);
148 return __start___ksymtab[i].value;
152 for (i = 0; __start___ksymtab_gpl+i<__stop___ksymtab_gpl; i++)
153 if (strcmp(__start___ksymtab_gpl[i].name, name) == 0) {
154 *crc = symversion(__start___kcrctab_gpl, i);
155 return __start___ksymtab_gpl[i].value;
159 /* Now try modules. */
160 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
162 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_syms; i++)
163 if (strcmp(mod->syms[i].name, name) == 0) {
164 *crc = symversion(mod->crcs, i);
165 return mod->syms[i].value;
169 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_gpl_syms; i++) {
170 if (strcmp(mod->gpl_syms[i].name, name) == 0) {
171 *crc = symversion(mod->gpl_crcs, i);
172 return mod->gpl_syms[i].value;
177 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
181 /* Find a symbol in this elf symbol table */
182 static unsigned long find_local_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
183 unsigned int symindex,
188 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
190 /* Search (defined) internal symbols first. */
191 for (i = 1; i < sechdrs[symindex].sh_size/sizeof(*sym); i++) {
192 if (sym[i].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
193 && strcmp(name, strtab + sym[i].st_name) == 0)
194 return sym[i].st_value;
199 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
200 static struct module *find_module(const char *name)
204 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
205 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
212 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
213 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
214 /* Size of each block. -ve means used. */
215 static int *pcpu_size;
217 static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
219 /* Reallocation required? */
220 if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
221 int *new = kmalloc(sizeof(new[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated*2,
226 memcpy(new, pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated);
227 pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
232 /* Insert a new subblock */
233 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
234 sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
237 pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
242 static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
249 /* Created by linker magic */
250 extern char __per_cpu_start[], __per_cpu_end[];
252 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
258 BUG_ON(align > SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
260 ptr = __per_cpu_start;
261 for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
262 /* Extra for alignment requirement. */
263 extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
264 BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);
266 if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
269 /* Transfer extra to previous block. */
270 if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
271 pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
273 pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
274 pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
277 /* Split block if warranted */
278 if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
279 if (!split_block(i, size))
283 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
287 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
292 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
295 void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);
297 /* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
298 for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
300 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
307 /* Merge with previous? */
308 if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
309 pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
311 memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
312 (pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
315 /* Merge with next? */
316 if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
317 pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
319 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
320 (pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
324 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
326 const char *secstrings)
328 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
331 static int percpu_modinit(void)
334 pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
335 pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
337 /* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
338 pcpu_size[0] = -ALIGN(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
340 pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
341 if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
342 printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
348 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
349 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
350 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
354 static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
358 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
360 const char *secstrings)
364 static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
367 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
370 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
372 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
373 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
374 static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
378 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
379 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
380 local_set(&mod->ref[i].count, 0);
381 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
382 local_set(&mod->ref[_smp_processor_id()].count, 1);
383 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
384 mod->waiter = current;
387 /* modules using other modules */
390 struct list_head list;
391 struct module *module_which_uses;
394 /* Does a already use b? */
395 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
397 struct module_use *use;
399 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
400 if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
401 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
405 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
409 /* Module a uses b */
410 static int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
412 struct module_use *use;
413 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
415 if (!strong_try_module_get(b))
418 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
419 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
421 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
426 use->module_which_uses = a;
427 list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
431 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
432 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
436 list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
437 struct module_use *use;
439 list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
440 if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
441 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
443 list_del(&use->list);
445 /* There can be at most one match. */
452 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
453 static inline int try_force(unsigned int flags)
455 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
457 tainted |= TAINT_FORCED_MODULE;
461 static inline int try_force(unsigned int flags)
465 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
474 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
475 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
477 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
479 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we are told to block. */
480 if ((sref->flags & O_NONBLOCK) && module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
481 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force(sref->flags)))
485 /* Mark it as dying. */
486 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
490 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
492 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
494 return stop_machine_run(__try_stop_module, &sref, NR_CPUS);
497 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
499 unsigned int i, total = 0;
501 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
502 total += local_read(&mod->ref[i].count);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
507 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
508 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
510 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
512 /* Since we might sleep for some time, drop the semaphore first */
515 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
516 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
517 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
521 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
526 sys_delete_module(const char __user *name_user, unsigned int flags)
529 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
532 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
535 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
537 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
539 if (down_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
542 mod = find_module(name);
548 if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
549 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
554 /* Doing init or already dying? */
555 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
556 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
558 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
563 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
564 if ((mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL)
566 forced = try_force(flags);
568 /* This module can't be removed */
574 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
575 mod->waiter = current;
577 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
578 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
582 /* Never wait if forced. */
583 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
584 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
586 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
587 if (mod->exit != NULL) {
599 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
601 struct module_use *use;
602 int printed_something = 0;
604 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
606 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
607 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
608 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
609 printed_something = 1;
610 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
614 printed_something = 1;
615 seq_printf(m, "[unsafe],");
618 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
619 printed_something = 1;
620 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
623 if (!printed_something)
627 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
629 struct module *owner;
631 const unsigned long *crc;
633 spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
634 if (!__find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1))
637 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
641 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
645 spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
646 if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long)addr))
649 module_put(module_text_address((unsigned long)addr));
650 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
654 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
655 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
657 /* sysfs holds a reference */
658 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod)-1);
661 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
662 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444, .owner = THIS_MODULE },
666 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
667 static void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
669 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
670 seq_printf(m, " - -");
673 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
677 static inline int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
679 return strong_try_module_get(b);
682 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
685 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
687 #ifdef CONFIG_OBSOLETE_MODPARM
688 /* Bounds checking done below */
689 static int obsparm_copy_string(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
691 strcpy(kp->arg, val);
695 int set_obsolete(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
697 unsigned int min, max;
698 unsigned int size, maxsize;
702 struct obsolete_modparm *obsparm = kp->arg;
705 printk(KERN_ERR "Parameter %s needs an argument\n", kp->name);
709 /* type is: [min[-max]]{b,h,i,l,s} */
711 min = simple_strtol(p, &endp, 10);
712 if (endp == obsparm->type)
714 else if (*endp == '-') {
716 max = simple_strtol(p, &endp, 10);
721 return param_array(kp->name, val, min, max, obsparm->addr,
722 1, param_set_byte, &dummy);
724 return param_array(kp->name, val, min, max, obsparm->addr,
725 sizeof(short), param_set_short, &dummy);
727 return param_array(kp->name, val, min, max, obsparm->addr,
728 sizeof(int), param_set_int, &dummy);
730 return param_array(kp->name, val, min, max, obsparm->addr,
731 sizeof(long), param_set_long, &dummy);
733 return param_array(kp->name, val, min, max, obsparm->addr,
734 sizeof(char *), param_set_charp, &dummy);
737 /* Undocumented: 1-5c50 means 1-5 strings of up to 49 chars,
738 and the decl is "char xxx[5][50];" */
740 maxsize = simple_strtol(p, &endp, 10);
741 /* We check lengths here (yes, this is a hack). */
743 while (p[size = strcspn(p, ",")]) {
750 return param_array(kp->name, val, min, max, obsparm->addr,
751 maxsize, obsparm_copy_string, &dummy);
753 printk(KERN_ERR "Unknown obsolete parameter type %s\n", obsparm->type);
757 "Parameter %s doesn't fit in %u chars.\n", kp->name, maxsize);
761 static int obsolete_params(const char *name,
763 struct obsolete_modparm obsparm[],
766 unsigned int symindex,
769 struct kernel_param *kp;
773 kp = kmalloc(sizeof(kp[0]) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
777 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
778 char sym_name[128 + sizeof(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)];
780 snprintf(sym_name, sizeof(sym_name), "%s%s",
781 MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX, obsparm[i].name);
783 kp[i].name = obsparm[i].name;
785 kp[i].set = set_obsolete;
788 = (void *)find_local_symbol(sechdrs, symindex, strtab,
790 if (!obsparm[i].addr) {
791 printk("%s: falsely claims to have parameter %s\n",
792 name, obsparm[i].name);
796 kp[i].arg = &obsparm[i];
799 ret = parse_args(name, args, kp, num, NULL);
805 static int obsolete_params(const char *name,
807 struct obsolete_modparm obsparm[],
810 unsigned int symindex,
814 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
818 #endif /* CONFIG_OBSOLETE_MODPARM */
820 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
822 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
823 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
824 unsigned int versindex,
827 const unsigned long *crc)
829 unsigned int i, num_versions;
830 struct modversion_info *versions;
832 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
836 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
837 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
838 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
840 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
841 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
844 if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
846 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
848 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
849 *crc, versions[i].crc);
852 /* Not in module's version table. OK, but that taints the kernel. */
853 if (!(tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE)) {
854 printk("%s: no version for \"%s\" found: kernel tainted.\n",
856 tainted |= TAINT_FORCED_MODULE;
861 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
862 unsigned int versindex,
865 const unsigned long *crc;
866 struct module *owner;
868 if (!__find_symbol("struct_module", &owner, &crc, 1))
870 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "struct_module", mod,
874 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore. */
875 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
877 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
878 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
879 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
882 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
883 unsigned int versindex,
886 const unsigned long *crc)
891 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
892 unsigned int versindex,
898 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic)
900 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
902 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
904 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
905 Must be holding module_mutex. */
906 static unsigned long resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
907 unsigned int versindex,
911 struct module *owner;
913 const unsigned long *crc;
915 spin_lock_irq(&modlist_lock);
916 ret = __find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc, mod->license_gplok);
918 /* use_module can fail due to OOM, or module unloading */
919 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc) ||
920 !use_module(mod, owner))
923 spin_unlock_irq(&modlist_lock);
929 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
930 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
932 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
933 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
934 struct module *mod, char *buf)
936 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
937 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
938 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
941 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
942 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
944 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
945 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
946 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
947 struct attribute **gattr;
949 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
950 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
951 if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
953 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
954 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
955 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
956 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
957 if (! (sect_attrs = kmalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL)))
960 /* Setup section attributes. */
961 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
962 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
964 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
965 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
966 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
967 if (! (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
969 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
970 strlcpy(sattr->name, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
971 MODULE_SECT_NAME_LEN);
972 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
973 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
974 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
975 sattr->mattr.attr.owner = mod;
976 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
977 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
981 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
984 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
990 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
992 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
993 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
994 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
995 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
996 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
997 kfree(mod->sect_attrs);
998 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1004 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1005 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1009 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1012 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1015 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1016 static inline int module_add_refcnt_attr(struct module *mod)
1018 return sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &refcnt.attr);
1020 static void module_remove_refcnt_attr(struct module *mod)
1022 return sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &refcnt.attr);
1025 static inline int module_add_refcnt_attr(struct module *mod)
1029 static void module_remove_refcnt_attr(struct module *mod)
1035 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1036 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1037 unsigned int num_params)
1041 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1042 err = kobject_set_name(&mod->mkobj.kobj, "%s", mod->name);
1045 kobj_set_kset_s(&mod->mkobj, module_subsys);
1046 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1047 err = kobject_register(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1051 err = module_add_refcnt_attr(mod);
1055 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1062 kobject_unregister(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1067 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1069 module_remove_refcnt_attr(mod);
1070 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1072 kobject_unregister(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1076 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1077 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1079 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1081 struct module *mod = _mod;
1082 list_del(&mod->list);
1086 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module mutex). */
1087 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1089 /* Delete from various lists */
1090 stop_machine_run(__unlink_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
1091 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1092 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1094 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1095 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1097 /* Module unload stuff */
1098 module_unload_free(mod);
1100 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1101 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1104 percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);
1106 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1107 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1110 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1112 struct module *owner;
1113 unsigned long value, flags;
1114 const unsigned long *crc;
1116 spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
1117 value = __find_symbol(symbol, &owner, &crc, 1);
1118 if (value && !strong_try_module_get(owner))
1120 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
1122 return (void *)value;
1124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1126 /* Change all symbols so that sh_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1127 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1128 unsigned int symindex,
1130 unsigned int versindex,
1131 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1134 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1135 unsigned long secbase;
1136 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1139 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1140 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1142 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1143 supposed to happen. */
1144 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1145 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1151 /* Don't need to do anything */
1152 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1153 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1158 = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
1159 strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);
1161 /* Ok if resolved. */
1162 if (sym[i].st_value != 0)
1165 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1168 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1169 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1174 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1175 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1176 secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
1178 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1179 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1187 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1188 static long get_offset(unsigned long *size, Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
1192 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1193 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1197 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1198 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1199 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1201 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1202 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1204 const char *secstrings)
1206 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1207 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1208 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1209 * finder in the two loops below */
1210 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1211 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1212 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1213 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1217 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1218 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1220 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1221 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1222 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1223 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1225 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1226 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1227 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1228 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1231 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(&mod->core_size, s);
1232 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1235 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1238 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1239 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1240 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1241 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1243 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1244 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1245 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1246 || strncmp(secstrings + s->sh_name,
1249 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(&mod->init_size, s)
1250 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1251 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1254 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1258 static inline int license_is_gpl_compatible(const char *license)
1260 return (strcmp(license, "GPL") == 0
1261 || strcmp(license, "GPL v2") == 0
1262 || strcmp(license, "GPL and additional rights") == 0
1263 || strcmp(license, "Dual BSD/GPL") == 0
1264 || strcmp(license, "Dual MPL/GPL") == 0);
1267 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1270 license = "unspecified";
1272 mod->license_gplok = license_is_gpl_compatible(license);
1273 if (!mod->license_gplok && !(tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)) {
1274 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
1275 mod->name, license);
1276 tainted |= TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE;
1280 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1281 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1283 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1286 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1290 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1291 while (!string[0]) {
1293 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1299 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1304 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1305 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1307 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1308 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1309 return p + taglen + 1;
1314 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1315 int is_exported(const char *name, const struct module *mod)
1320 for (i = 0; __start___ksymtab+i < __stop___ksymtab; i++)
1321 if (strcmp(__start___ksymtab[i].name, name) == 0)
1325 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_syms; i++)
1326 if (strcmp(mod->syms[i].name, name) == 0)
1332 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1334 const char *secstrings,
1337 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1338 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1343 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1345 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1347 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1349 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1351 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1352 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1353 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1355 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1360 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1361 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1366 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
1367 ".debug", strlen(".debug")) == 0)
1372 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1374 unsigned int symindex,
1375 unsigned int strindex,
1376 const char *secstrings)
1380 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1381 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1382 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1384 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1385 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1386 mod->symtab[i].st_info
1387 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1390 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1392 unsigned int symindex,
1393 unsigned int strindex,
1394 const char *secstrings)
1397 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1399 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
1400 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
1401 static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
1403 const char __user *uargs)
1407 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
1408 unsigned int i, symindex = 0, strindex = 0, setupindex, exindex,
1409 exportindex, modindex, obsparmindex, infoindex, gplindex,
1410 crcindex, gplcrcindex, versindex, pcpuindex;
1414 void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
1415 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
1417 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
1419 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
1420 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
1422 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
1423 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
1424 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
1425 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1426 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
1431 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
1432 weird elf version */
1433 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, 4) != 0
1434 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
1435 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
1436 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
1441 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
1444 /* Convenience variables */
1445 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
1446 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
1447 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
1449 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1450 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
1451 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
1454 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
1456 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
1458 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
1459 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1461 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
1462 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
1464 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1465 /* Don't load .exit sections */
1466 if (strncmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit", 5) == 0)
1467 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1471 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
1472 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
1474 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
1478 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1480 if (symindex == 0) {
1481 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
1487 /* Optional sections */
1488 exportindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab");
1489 gplindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl");
1490 crcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
1491 gplcrcindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
1492 setupindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param");
1493 exindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table");
1494 obsparmindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm");
1495 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
1496 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
1497 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1499 /* Don't keep modinfo section */
1500 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1501 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1502 /* Keep symbol and string tables for decoding later. */
1503 sechdrs[symindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1504 sechdrs[strindex].sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1507 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
1508 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
1513 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
1514 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
1516 tainted |= TAINT_FORCED_MODULE;
1517 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no version magic, tainting kernel.\n",
1519 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic)) {
1520 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
1521 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
1526 /* Now copy in args */
1527 arglen = strlen_user(uargs);
1532 args = kmalloc(arglen, GFP_KERNEL);
1537 if (copy_from_user(args, uargs, arglen) != 0) {
1542 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
1547 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
1549 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
1550 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1555 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
1556 percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
1557 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign);
1562 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1563 mod->percpu = percpu;
1566 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
1567 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
1568 special cases for the architectures. */
1569 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
1571 /* Do the allocs. */
1572 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_size);
1577 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
1578 mod->module_core = ptr;
1580 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_size);
1581 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
1585 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
1586 mod->module_init = ptr;
1588 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
1589 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
1590 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1593 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1596 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
1597 dest = mod->module_init
1598 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1600 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
1602 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1603 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
1604 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
1605 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
1606 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
1607 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
1609 /* Module has been moved. */
1610 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
1612 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
1613 module_unload_init(mod);
1615 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
1616 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
1618 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
1619 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
1624 /* Set up EXPORTed & EXPORT_GPLed symbols (section 0 is 0 length) */
1625 mod->num_syms = sechdrs[exportindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->syms);
1626 mod->syms = (void *)sechdrs[exportindex].sh_addr;
1628 mod->crcs = (void *)sechdrs[crcindex].sh_addr;
1629 mod->num_gpl_syms = sechdrs[gplindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms);
1630 mod->gpl_syms = (void *)sechdrs[gplindex].sh_addr;
1632 mod->gpl_crcs = (void *)sechdrs[gplcrcindex].sh_addr;
1634 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1635 if ((mod->num_syms && !crcindex) ||
1636 (mod->num_gpl_syms && !gplcrcindex)) {
1637 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No versions for exported symbols."
1638 " Tainting kernel.\n", mod->name);
1639 tainted |= TAINT_FORCED_MODULE;
1643 /* Now do relocations. */
1644 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1645 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1646 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
1648 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
1649 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
1652 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
1653 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1656 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
1657 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
1658 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1659 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
1665 /* Set up and sort exception table */
1666 mod->num_exentries = sechdrs[exindex].sh_size / sizeof(*mod->extable);
1667 mod->extable = extable = (void *)sechdrs[exindex].sh_addr;
1668 sort_extable(extable, extable + mod->num_exentries);
1670 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
1671 percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
1672 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
1674 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings);
1676 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
1682 err = obsolete_params(mod->name, mod->args,
1683 (struct obsolete_modparm *)
1684 sechdrs[obsparmindex].sh_addr,
1685 sechdrs[obsparmindex].sh_size
1686 / sizeof(struct obsolete_modparm),
1688 (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr);
1690 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring new-style "
1691 "parameters in presence of obsolete ones\n",
1694 /* Size of section 0 is 0, so this works well if no params */
1695 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args,
1696 (struct kernel_param *)
1697 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
1698 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
1699 / sizeof(struct kernel_param),
1705 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod,
1706 (struct kernel_param *)
1707 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_addr,
1708 sechdrs[setupindex].sh_size
1709 / sizeof(struct kernel_param));
1712 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
1714 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
1721 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1723 module_unload_free(mod);
1724 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1726 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1729 percpu_modfree(percpu);
1734 if (err < 0) return ERR_PTR(err);
1738 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
1744 * link the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1745 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1747 static int __link_module(void *_mod)
1749 struct module *mod = _mod;
1750 list_add(&mod->list, &modules);
1754 /* This is where the real work happens */
1756 sys_init_module(void __user *umod,
1758 const char __user *uargs)
1761 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
1764 /* Must have permission */
1765 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
1768 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
1769 if (down_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
1772 /* Do all the hard work */
1773 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
1776 return PTR_ERR(mod);
1779 /* flush the icache in correct context */
1782 /* Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text */
1783 if (mod->module_init)
1784 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
1785 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
1787 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
1788 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
1792 /* Now sew it into the lists. They won't access us, since
1793 strong_try_module_get() will fail. */
1794 stop_machine_run(__link_module, mod, NR_CPUS);
1796 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
1799 down(¬ify_mutex);
1800 notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list, MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
1803 /* Start the module */
1804 if (mod->init != NULL)
1807 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
1808 buggy refcounters. */
1809 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
1810 synchronize_sched();
1812 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is now stuck!\n",
1816 down(&module_mutex);
1823 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
1824 down(&module_mutex);
1825 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
1826 /* Drop initial reference. */
1828 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1829 mod->module_init = NULL;
1831 mod->init_text_size = 0;
1837 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
1839 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
1842 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1844 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
1845 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
1847 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
1849 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
1850 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
1853 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
1855 unsigned long *size,
1856 unsigned long *offset)
1858 unsigned int i, best = 0;
1859 unsigned long nextval;
1861 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
1862 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size))
1863 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
1865 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
1867 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
1868 starts real symbols at 1). */
1869 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
1870 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1873 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
1874 * and inserted at a whim. */
1875 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
1876 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
1877 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
1878 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
1880 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
1881 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
1882 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
1883 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
1884 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
1890 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
1891 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
1892 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
1895 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found.
1896 We don't lock, as this is used for oops resolution and races are a
1898 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
1899 unsigned long *size,
1900 unsigned long *offset,
1905 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
1906 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_size)
1907 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_size)) {
1908 *modname = mod->name;
1909 return get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
1915 struct module *module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,
1916 unsigned long *value,
1922 down(&module_mutex);
1923 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
1924 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
1925 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
1926 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
1928 mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
1933 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
1939 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
1943 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1944 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0)
1945 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
1949 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
1950 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
1954 unsigned long ret = 0;
1956 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
1957 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
1959 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
1960 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
1963 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
1964 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
1969 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1971 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
1972 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1974 struct list_head *i;
1977 down(&module_mutex);
1978 list_for_each(i, &modules) {
1987 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
1989 struct list_head *i = p;
1991 if (i->next == &modules)
1996 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2001 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2003 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2004 seq_printf(m, "%s %lu",
2005 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2006 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2008 /* Informative for users. */
2009 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2010 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2011 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2013 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2014 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2016 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2020 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2022 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2025 struct seq_operations modules_op = {
2032 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2033 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2035 unsigned long flags;
2036 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2039 spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
2040 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2041 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
2044 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
2045 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
2050 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
2052 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
2053 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
2057 /* Is this a valid kernel address? We don't grab the lock: we are oopsing. */
2058 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2062 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2063 if (within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
2064 || within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
2069 struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
2072 unsigned long flags;
2074 spin_lock_irqsave(&modlist_lock, flags);
2075 mod = __module_text_address(addr);
2076 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&modlist_lock, flags);
2081 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
2082 void print_modules(void)
2086 printk("Modules linked in:");
2087 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
2088 printk(" %s", mod->name);
2092 void module_add_driver(struct module *mod, struct device_driver *drv)
2097 /* Don't check return code; this call is idempotent */
2098 sysfs_create_link(&drv->kobj, &mod->mkobj.kobj, "module");
2100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_add_driver);
2102 void module_remove_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
2106 sysfs_remove_link(&drv->kobj, "module");
2108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_remove_driver);
2110 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2111 /* Generate the signature for struct module here, too, for modversions. */
2112 void struct_module(struct module *mod) { return; }
2113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(struct_module);