4 * The NetLabel system manages static and dynamic label mappings for network
5 * protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO.
7 * Author: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
12 * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
22 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/net.h>
35 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <net/netlink.h>
37 #include <asm/atomic.h>
40 * NetLabel - A management interface for maintaining network packet label
41 * mapping tables for explicit packet labling protocols.
43 * Network protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO require a label translation layer
44 * to convert the label on the packet into something meaningful on the host
45 * machine. In the current Linux implementation these mapping tables live
46 * inside the kernel; NetLabel provides a mechanism for user space applications
47 * to manage these mapping tables.
49 * NetLabel makes use of the Generic NETLINK mechanism as a transport layer to
50 * send messages between kernel and user space. The general format of a
51 * NetLabel message is shown below:
53 * +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
54 * | struct nlmsghdr | struct genlmsghdr | payload
55 * +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
57 * The 'nlmsghdr' and 'genlmsghdr' structs should be dealt with like normal.
58 * The payload is dependent on the subsystem specified in the
59 * 'nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type' and should be defined below, supporting functions
60 * should be defined in the corresponding net/netlabel/netlabel_<subsys>.h|c
61 * file. All of the fields in the NetLabel payload are NETLINK attributes, see
62 * the include/net/netlink.h file for more information on NETLINK attributes.
67 * NetLabel NETLINK protocol
70 #define NETLBL_PROTO_VERSION 1
72 /* NetLabel NETLINK types/families */
73 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_NONE 0
74 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT 1
75 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT_NAME "NLBL_MGMT"
76 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO 2
77 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO_NAME "NLBL_RIPSO"
78 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4 3
79 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4_NAME "NLBL_CIPSOv4"
80 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6 4
81 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6_NAME "NLBL_CIPSOv6"
82 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED 5
83 #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED_NAME "NLBL_UNLBL"
86 * NetLabel - Kernel API for accessing the network packet label mappings.
88 * The following functions are provided for use by other kernel modules,
89 * specifically kernel LSM modules, to provide a consistent, transparent API
90 * for dealing with explicit packet labeling protocols such as CIPSO and
91 * RIPSO. The functions defined here are implemented in the
92 * net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c file.
96 /* NetLabel audit information */
102 /* Domain mapping definition struct */
103 struct netlbl_dom_map;
105 /* Domain mapping operations */
106 int netlbl_domhsh_remove(const char *domain, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
109 * LSM security attributes
113 * struct netlbl_lsm_cache - NetLabel LSM security attribute cache
114 * @refcount: atomic reference counter
115 * @free: LSM supplied function to free the cache data
116 * @data: LSM supplied cache data
119 * This structure is provided for LSMs which wish to make use of the NetLabel
120 * caching mechanism to store LSM specific data/attributes in the NetLabel
121 * cache. If the LSM has to perform a lot of translation from the NetLabel
122 * security attributes into it's own internal representation then the cache
123 * mechanism can provide a way to eliminate some or all of that translation
124 * overhead on a cache hit.
127 struct netlbl_lsm_cache {
129 void (*free) (const void *data);
134 * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap - NetLabel LSM secattr category bitmap
135 * @startbit: the value of the lowest order bit in the bitmap
136 * @bitmap: the category bitmap
137 * @next: pointer to the next bitmap "node" or NULL
140 * This structure is used to represent category bitmaps. Due to the large
141 * number of categories supported by most labeling protocols it is not
142 * practical to transfer a full bitmap internally so NetLabel adopts a sparse
143 * bitmap structure modeled after SELinux's ebitmap structure.
144 * The catmap bitmap field MUST be a power of two in length and large
145 * enough to hold at least 240 bits. Special care (i.e. check the code!)
146 * should be used when changing these values as the LSM implementation
147 * probably has functions which rely on the sizes of these types to speed
151 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE u64
152 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT 4
153 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE (sizeof(NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE) * 8)
154 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * \
155 NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT)
156 #define NETLBL_CATMAP_BIT (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE)0x01
157 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap {
159 NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE bitmap[NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT];
160 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *next;
164 * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr - NetLabel LSM security attributes
165 * @flags: indicate which attributes are contained in this structure
166 * @type: indicate the NLTYPE of the attributes
167 * @domain: the NetLabel LSM domain
168 * @cache: NetLabel LSM specific cache
169 * @attr.mls: MLS sensitivity label
170 * @attr.mls.cat: MLS category bitmap
171 * @attr.mls.lvl: MLS sensitivity level
172 * @attr.secid: LSM specific secid token
175 * This structure is used to pass security attributes between NetLabel and the
176 * LSM modules. The flags field is used to specify which fields within the
177 * struct are valid and valid values can be created by bitwise OR'ing the
178 * NETLBL_SECATTR_* defines. The domain field is typically set by the LSM to
179 * specify domain specific configuration settings and is not usually used by
180 * NetLabel itself when returning security attributes to the LSM.
183 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_NONE 0x00000000
184 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN 0x00000001
185 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE 0x00000002
186 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL 0x00000004
187 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT 0x00000008
188 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID 0x00000010
189 #define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHEABLE (NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL | \
190 NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT | \
191 NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID)
192 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr {
196 struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
199 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *cat;
207 * LSM security attribute operations (inline)
211 * netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc - Allocate and initialize a secattr cache
212 * @flags: the memory allocation flags
215 * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_cache structure. Returns a pointer
216 * on success, NULL on failure.
219 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_cache *netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc(gfp_t flags)
221 struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
223 cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), flags);
225 atomic_set(&cache->refcount, 1);
230 * netlbl_secattr_cache_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_cache struct
231 * @cache: the struct to free
234 * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
237 static inline void netlbl_secattr_cache_free(struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache)
239 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->refcount))
243 cache->free(cache->data);
248 * netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc - Allocate a LSM secattr catmap
249 * @flags: memory allocation flags
252 * Allocate memory for a LSM secattr catmap, returns a pointer on success, NULL
256 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc(
259 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap), flags);
263 * netlbl_secattr_catmap_free - Free a LSM secattr catmap
264 * @catmap: the category bitmap
267 * Free a LSM secattr catmap.
270 static inline void netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(
271 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap)
273 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *iter;
277 catmap = catmap->next;
283 * netlbl_secattr_init - Initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
284 * @secattr: the struct to initialize
287 * Initialize an already allocated netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.
290 static inline void netlbl_secattr_init(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
292 memset(secattr, 0, sizeof(*secattr));
296 * netlbl_secattr_destroy - Clears a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
297 * @secattr: the struct to clear
300 * Destroys the @secattr struct, including freeing all of the internal buffers.
301 * The struct must be reset with a call to netlbl_secattr_init() before reuse.
304 static inline void netlbl_secattr_destroy(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
306 kfree(secattr->domain);
307 if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE)
308 netlbl_secattr_cache_free(secattr->cache);
309 if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT)
310 netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(secattr->attr.mls.cat);
314 * netlbl_secattr_alloc - Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
315 * @flags: the memory allocation flags
318 * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct. Returns a valid
319 * pointer on success, or NULL on failure.
322 static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *netlbl_secattr_alloc(gfp_t flags)
324 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr), flags);
328 * netlbl_secattr_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
329 * @secattr: the struct to free
332 * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
335 static inline void netlbl_secattr_free(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
337 netlbl_secattr_destroy(secattr);
341 #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL
343 * LSM security attribute operations
345 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
347 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
349 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
352 int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
358 * LSM protocol operations (NetLabel LSM/kernel API)
360 int netlbl_enabled(void);
361 int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
362 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
363 int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
364 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
365 int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
367 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
368 void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error);
371 * LSM label mapping cache operations
373 void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void);
374 int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
375 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
377 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(
378 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
383 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(
384 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
389 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(
390 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
396 static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(
397 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
404 static inline int netlbl_enabled(void)
408 static inline int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
409 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
413 static inline int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
414 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
418 static inline int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
420 struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
424 static inline void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error)
428 static inline void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void)
432 static inline int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
433 const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
437 #endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */
439 #endif /* _NETLABEL_H */