2 md_k.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
3 Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
11 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
12 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 /* and dm-bio-list.h is not under include/linux because.... ??? */
19 #include "../../../drivers/md/dm-bio-list.h"
23 #define LEVEL_MULTIPATH (-4)
24 #define LEVEL_LINEAR (-1)
25 #define LEVEL_FAULTY (-5)
27 /* we need a value for 'no level specified' and 0
28 * means 'raid0', so we need something else. This is
29 * for internal use only
31 #define LEVEL_NONE (-1000000)
33 #define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
35 typedef struct mddev_s mddev_t;
36 typedef struct mdk_rdev_s mdk_rdev_t;
39 * options passed in raidrun:
42 /* Currently this must fit in an 'int' */
43 #define MAX_CHUNK_SIZE (1<<30)
46 * MD's 'extended' device
50 struct list_head same_set; /* RAID devices within the same set */
52 sector_t size; /* Device size (in blocks) */
53 mddev_t *mddev; /* RAID array if running */
54 long last_events; /* IO event timestamp */
56 struct block_device *bdev; /* block device handle */
61 sector_t data_offset; /* start of data in array */
63 int sb_size; /* bytes in the superblock */
64 int preferred_minor; /* autorun support */
68 /* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
69 * Not working: faulty==1 in_sync==0
70 * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
73 * faulty==0 in_sync==0
75 * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
76 * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
80 #define Faulty 1 /* device is known to have a fault */
81 #define In_sync 2 /* device is in_sync with rest of array */
82 #define WriteMostly 4 /* Avoid reading if at all possible */
83 #define BarriersNotsupp 5 /* BIO_RW_BARRIER is not supported */
84 #define AllReserved 6 /* If whole device is reserved for
86 #define AutoDetected 7 /* added by auto-detect */
87 #define Blocked 8 /* An error occured on an externally
88 * managed array, don't allow writes
89 * until it is cleared */
90 wait_queue_head_t blocked_wait;
92 int desc_nr; /* descriptor index in the superblock */
93 int raid_disk; /* role of device in array */
94 int saved_raid_disk; /* role that device used to have in the
95 * array and could again if we did a partial
96 * resync from the bitmap
98 sector_t recovery_offset;/* If this device has been partially
99 * recovered, this is where we were
103 atomic_t nr_pending; /* number of pending requests.
104 * only maintained for arrays that
105 * support hot removal
107 atomic_t read_errors; /* number of consecutive read errors that
108 * we have tried to ignore.
110 atomic_t corrected_errors; /* number of corrected read errors,
111 * for reporting to userspace and storing
114 struct work_struct del_work; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
120 struct mdk_personality *pers;
123 struct list_head disks;
125 #define MD_CHANGE_DEVS 0 /* Some device status has changed */
126 #define MD_CHANGE_CLEAN 1 /* transition to or from 'clean' */
127 #define MD_CHANGE_PENDING 2 /* superblock update in progress */
131 struct gendisk *gendisk;
135 /* Superblock information */
140 int external; /* metadata is
141 * managed externally */
142 char metadata_type[17]; /* externally set*/
149 sector_t size; /* used size of component devices */
150 sector_t array_size; /* exported array size */
155 /* If the array is being reshaped, we need to record the
156 * new shape and an indication of where we are up to.
157 * This is written to the superblock.
158 * If reshape_position is MaxSector, then no reshape is happening (yet).
160 sector_t reshape_position;
161 int delta_disks, new_level, new_layout, new_chunk;
163 struct mdk_thread_s *thread; /* management thread */
164 struct mdk_thread_s *sync_thread; /* doing resync or reconstruct */
165 sector_t curr_resync; /* last block scheduled */
166 unsigned long resync_mark; /* a recent timestamp */
167 sector_t resync_mark_cnt;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
168 sector_t curr_mark_cnt; /* blocks scheduled now */
170 sector_t resync_max_sectors; /* may be set by personality */
172 sector_t resync_mismatches; /* count of sectors where
173 * parity/replica mismatch found
176 /* allow user-space to request suspension of IO to regions of the array */
179 /* if zero, use the system-wide default */
183 int ok_start_degraded;
184 /* recovery/resync flags
185 * NEEDED: we might need to start a resync/recover
186 * RUNNING: a thread is running, or about to be started
187 * SYNC: actually doing a resync, not a recovery
188 * ERR: and IO error was detected - abort the resync/recovery
189 * INTR: someone requested a (clean) early abort.
190 * DONE: thread is done and is waiting to be reaped
191 * REQUEST: user-space has requested a sync (used with SYNC)
192 * CHECK: user-space request for for check-only, no repair
193 * RESHAPE: A reshape is happening
195 * If neither SYNC or RESHAPE are set, then it is a recovery.
197 #define MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING 0
198 #define MD_RECOVERY_SYNC 1
199 #define MD_RECOVERY_ERR 2
200 #define MD_RECOVERY_INTR 3
201 #define MD_RECOVERY_DONE 4
202 #define MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED 5
203 #define MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED 6
204 #define MD_RECOVERY_CHECK 7
205 #define MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE 8
206 #define MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN 9
208 unsigned long recovery;
210 int in_sync; /* know to not need resync */
211 struct mutex reconfig_mutex;
214 int changed; /* true if we might need to reread partition info */
215 int degraded; /* whether md should consider
218 int barriers_work; /* initialised to true, cleared as soon
219 * as a barrier request to slave
220 * fails. Only supported
222 struct bio *biolist; /* bios that need to be retried
223 * because BIO_RW_BARRIER is not supported
226 atomic_t recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
227 wait_queue_head_t recovery_wait;
228 sector_t recovery_cp;
229 sector_t resync_max; /* resync should pause
230 * when it gets here */
232 spinlock_t write_lock;
233 wait_queue_head_t sb_wait; /* for waiting on superblock updates */
234 atomic_t pending_writes; /* number of active superblock writes */
236 unsigned int safemode; /* if set, update "clean" superblock
237 * when no writes pending.
239 unsigned int safemode_delay;
240 struct timer_list safemode_timer;
241 atomic_t writes_pending;
242 struct request_queue *queue; /* for plugging ... */
244 atomic_t write_behind; /* outstanding async IO */
245 unsigned int max_write_behind; /* 0 = sync */
247 struct bitmap *bitmap; /* the bitmap for the device */
248 struct file *bitmap_file; /* the bitmap file */
249 long bitmap_offset; /* offset from superblock of
250 * start of bitmap. May be
251 * negative, but not '0'
253 long default_bitmap_offset; /* this is the offset to use when
254 * hot-adding a bitmap. It should
255 * eventually be settable by sysfs.
258 struct list_head all_mddevs;
262 static inline void rdev_dec_pending(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mddev_t *mddev)
264 int faulty = test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
265 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->nr_pending) && faulty)
266 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
269 static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
271 atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk->sync_io);
274 struct mdk_personality
278 struct list_head list;
279 struct module *owner;
280 int (*make_request)(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
281 int (*run)(mddev_t *mddev);
282 int (*stop)(mddev_t *mddev);
283 void (*status)(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev);
284 /* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
285 * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed
287 void (*error_handler)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
288 int (*hot_add_disk) (mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
289 int (*hot_remove_disk) (mddev_t *mddev, int number);
290 int (*spare_active) (mddev_t *mddev);
291 sector_t (*sync_request)(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster);
292 int (*resize) (mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors);
293 int (*check_reshape) (mddev_t *mddev);
294 int (*start_reshape) (mddev_t *mddev);
295 int (*reconfig) (mddev_t *mddev, int layout, int chunk_size);
296 /* quiesce moves between quiescence states
298 * 1 - no new requests allowed
301 void (*quiesce) (mddev_t *mddev, int state);
305 struct md_sysfs_entry {
306 struct attribute attr;
307 ssize_t (*show)(mddev_t *, char *);
308 ssize_t (*store)(mddev_t *, const char *, size_t);
312 static inline char * mdname (mddev_t * mddev)
314 return mddev->gendisk ? mddev->gendisk->disk_name : "mdX";
318 * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
319 * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
321 #define rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, list) \
323 for ((tmp) = (list).next; \
324 (rdev) = (list_entry((tmp), mdk_rdev_t, same_set)), \
325 (tmp) = (tmp)->next, (tmp)->prev != &(list) \
328 * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
330 #define rdev_for_each(rdev, tmp, mddev) \
331 rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, (mddev)->disks)
333 typedef struct mdk_thread_s {
334 void (*run) (mddev_t *mddev);
336 wait_queue_head_t wqueue;
338 struct task_struct *tsk;
339 unsigned long timeout;
342 #define THREAD_WAKEUP 0
344 #define __wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd) \
346 wait_queue_t __wait; \
347 init_waitqueue_entry(&__wait, current); \
349 add_wait_queue(&wq, &__wait); \
351 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); \
354 spin_unlock_irq(&lock); \
357 spin_lock_irq(&lock); \
359 current->state = TASK_RUNNING; \
360 remove_wait_queue(&wq, &__wait); \
363 #define wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd) \
367 __wait_event_lock_irq(wq, condition, lock, cmd); \
370 static inline void safe_put_page(struct page *p)
375 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */