2 * Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright 2003-2005 Jeff Garzik
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
22 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
26 #ifndef __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
27 #define __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include <linux/ata.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
37 * compile-time options
39 #undef ATA_DEBUG /* debugging output */
40 #undef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG /* yet more debugging output */
41 #undef ATA_IRQ_TRAP /* define to ack screaming irqs */
42 #undef ATA_NDEBUG /* define to disable quick runtime checks */
43 #undef ATA_ENABLE_PATA /* define to enable PATA support in some
44 * low-level drivers */
45 #undef ATAPI_ENABLE_DMADIR /* enables ATAPI DMADIR bridge support */
48 /* note: prints function name for you */
50 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
51 #ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
52 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
54 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
55 #endif /* ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
57 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
58 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
59 #endif /* ATA_DEBUG */
64 #define assert(expr) \
65 if(unlikely(!(expr))) { \
66 printk(KERN_ERR "Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,line=%d\n", \
67 #expr,__FILE__,__FUNCTION__,__LINE__); \
71 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
72 #define ATA_TAG_POISON 0xfafbfcfdU
74 /* move to PCI layer? */
75 static inline struct device *pci_dev_to_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev)
81 /* various global constants */
82 LIBATA_MAX_PRD = ATA_MAX_PRD / 2,
86 ATA_MAX_SECTORS = 200, /* FIXME */
88 ATA_DEF_BUSY_WAIT = 10000,
89 ATA_SHORT_PAUSE = (HZ >> 6) + 1,
92 ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN = 1,
94 ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING = 1,
96 /* struct ata_device stuff */
97 ATA_DFLAG_LBA48 = (1 << 0), /* device supports LBA48 */
98 ATA_DFLAG_PIO = (1 << 1), /* device currently in PIO mode */
99 ATA_DFLAG_LOCK_SECTORS = (1 << 2), /* don't adjust max_sectors */
100 ATA_DFLAG_LBA = (1 << 3), /* device supports LBA */
102 ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN = 0, /* unknown device */
103 ATA_DEV_ATA = 1, /* ATA device */
104 ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP = 2, /* ATA device (unsupported) */
105 ATA_DEV_ATAPI = 3, /* ATAPI device */
106 ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP = 4, /* ATAPI device (unsupported) */
107 ATA_DEV_NONE = 5, /* no device */
109 /* struct ata_port flags */
110 ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS = (1 << 1), /* host supports slave dev */
111 /* (doesn't imply presence) */
112 ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED = (1 << 2), /* port is disabled, ignore it */
113 ATA_FLAG_SATA = (1 << 3),
114 ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY = (1 << 4), /* no legacy mode check */
115 ATA_FLAG_SRST = (1 << 5), /* use ATA SRST, not E.D.D. */
116 ATA_FLAG_MMIO = (1 << 6), /* use MMIO, not PIO */
117 ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET = (1 << 7), /* use COMRESET */
118 ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA = (1 << 8), /* PIO cmds via DMA */
119 ATA_FLAG_NOINTR = (1 << 9), /* FIXME: Remove this once
120 * proper HSM is in place. */
122 ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE = (1 << 1), /* cmd not yet ack'd to scsi lyer */
123 ATA_QCFLAG_SG = (1 << 3), /* have s/g table? */
124 ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE = (1 << 4), /* no s/g, just a single buffer */
125 ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP = ATA_QCFLAG_SG | ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE,
127 /* various lengths of time */
128 ATA_TMOUT_EDD = 5 * HZ, /* hueristic */
129 ATA_TMOUT_PIO = 30 * HZ,
130 ATA_TMOUT_BOOT = 30 * HZ, /* hueristic */
131 ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK = 7 * HZ, /* hueristic */
132 ATA_TMOUT_CDB = 30 * HZ,
133 ATA_TMOUT_CDB_QUICK = 5 * HZ,
147 /* SATA port states */
152 /* encoding various smaller bitmaps into a single
153 * unsigned long bitmap
159 /* Masks for port functions */
160 ATA_PORT_PRIMARY = (1 << 0),
161 ATA_PORT_SECONDARY = (1 << 1),
164 enum hsm_task_states {
175 /* forward declarations */
177 struct ata_port_operations;
179 struct ata_queued_cmd;
182 typedef int (*ata_qc_cb_t) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, u8 drv_stat);
185 unsigned long cmd_addr;
186 unsigned long data_addr;
187 unsigned long error_addr;
188 unsigned long feature_addr;
189 unsigned long nsect_addr;
190 unsigned long lbal_addr;
191 unsigned long lbam_addr;
192 unsigned long lbah_addr;
193 unsigned long device_addr;
194 unsigned long status_addr;
195 unsigned long command_addr;
196 unsigned long altstatus_addr;
197 unsigned long ctl_addr;
198 unsigned long bmdma_addr;
199 unsigned long scr_addr;
202 struct ata_probe_ent {
203 struct list_head node;
205 const struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
206 Scsi_Host_Template *sht;
207 struct ata_ioports port[ATA_MAX_PORTS];
208 unsigned int n_ports;
209 unsigned int hard_port_no;
210 unsigned int pio_mask;
211 unsigned int mwdma_mask;
212 unsigned int udma_mask;
213 unsigned int legacy_mode;
215 unsigned int irq_flags;
216 unsigned long host_flags;
217 void __iomem *mmio_base;
221 struct ata_host_set {
225 void __iomem *mmio_base;
226 unsigned int n_ports;
228 const struct ata_port_operations *ops;
229 struct ata_port * ports[0];
232 struct ata_queued_cmd {
234 struct ata_device *dev;
236 struct scsi_cmnd *scsicmd;
237 void (*scsidone)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
239 struct ata_taskfile tf;
240 u8 cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
242 unsigned long flags; /* ATA_QCFLAG_xxx */
249 unsigned int cursect;
252 unsigned int curbytes;
255 unsigned int cursg_ofs;
257 struct scatterlist sgent;
260 struct scatterlist *sg;
262 ata_qc_cb_t complete_fn;
264 struct completion *waiting;
269 struct ata_host_stats {
270 unsigned long unhandled_irq;
271 unsigned long idle_irq;
272 unsigned long rw_reqbuf;
276 u64 n_sectors; /* size of device, if ATA */
277 unsigned long flags; /* ATA_DFLAG_xxx */
278 unsigned int class; /* ATA_DEV_xxx */
279 unsigned int devno; /* 0 or 1 */
280 u16 id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */
284 unsigned int xfer_shift; /* ATA_SHIFT_xxx */
286 unsigned int multi_count; /* sectors count for
287 READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
289 /* for CHS addressing */
290 u16 cylinders; /* Number of cylinders */
291 u16 heads; /* Number of heads */
292 u16 sectors; /* Number of sectors per track */
296 struct Scsi_Host *host; /* our co-allocated scsi host */
297 const struct ata_port_operations *ops;
298 unsigned long flags; /* ATA_FLAG_xxx */
299 unsigned int id; /* unique id req'd by scsi midlyr */
300 unsigned int port_no; /* unique port #; from zero */
301 unsigned int hard_port_no; /* hardware port #; from zero */
303 struct ata_prd *prd; /* our SG list */
304 dma_addr_t prd_dma; /* and its DMA mapping */
306 struct ata_ioports ioaddr; /* ATA cmd/ctl/dma register blocks */
308 u8 ctl; /* cache of ATA control register */
309 u8 last_ctl; /* Cache last written value */
310 unsigned int bus_state;
311 unsigned int port_state;
312 unsigned int pio_mask;
313 unsigned int mwdma_mask;
314 unsigned int udma_mask;
315 unsigned int cbl; /* cable type; ATA_CBL_xxx */
316 unsigned int cdb_len;
318 struct ata_device device[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
320 struct ata_queued_cmd qcmd[ATA_MAX_QUEUE];
321 unsigned long qactive;
322 unsigned int active_tag;
324 struct ata_host_stats stats;
325 struct ata_host_set *host_set;
327 struct work_struct packet_task;
329 struct work_struct pio_task;
330 unsigned int hsm_task_state;
331 unsigned long pio_task_timeout;
336 struct ata_port_operations {
337 void (*port_disable) (struct ata_port *);
339 void (*dev_config) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
341 void (*set_piomode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
342 void (*set_dmamode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
344 void (*tf_load) (struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
345 void (*tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
347 void (*exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
348 u8 (*check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
349 u8 (*check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
350 u8 (*check_err)(struct ata_port *ap);
351 void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
353 void (*phy_reset) (struct ata_port *ap);
354 void (*post_set_mode) (struct ata_port *ap);
356 int (*check_atapi_dma) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
358 void (*bmdma_setup) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
359 void (*bmdma_start) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
361 void (*qc_prep) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
362 int (*qc_issue) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
364 void (*eng_timeout) (struct ata_port *ap);
366 irqreturn_t (*irq_handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
367 void (*irq_clear) (struct ata_port *);
369 u32 (*scr_read) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg);
370 void (*scr_write) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg,
373 int (*port_start) (struct ata_port *ap);
374 void (*port_stop) (struct ata_port *ap);
376 void (*host_stop) (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
378 void (*bmdma_stop) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
379 u8 (*bmdma_status) (struct ata_port *ap);
382 struct ata_port_info {
383 Scsi_Host_Template *sht;
384 unsigned long host_flags;
385 unsigned long pio_mask;
386 unsigned long mwdma_mask;
387 unsigned long udma_mask;
388 const struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
392 unsigned short mode; /* ATA mode */
393 unsigned short setup; /* t1 */
394 unsigned short act8b; /* t2 for 8-bit I/O */
395 unsigned short rec8b; /* t2i for 8-bit I/O */
396 unsigned short cyc8b; /* t0 for 8-bit I/O */
397 unsigned short active; /* t2 or tD */
398 unsigned short recover; /* t2i or tK */
399 unsigned short cycle; /* t0 */
400 unsigned short udma; /* t2CYCTYP/2 */
403 #define FIT(v,vmin,vmax) max_t(short,min_t(short,v,vmax),vmin)
405 extern void ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *);
406 extern void __sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
407 extern void sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
408 extern void ata_bus_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
409 extern void ata_port_disable(struct ata_port *);
410 extern void ata_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr);
412 extern int ata_pci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info **port_info,
413 unsigned int n_ports);
414 extern void ata_pci_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev);
415 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
416 extern int ata_device_add(const struct ata_probe_ent *ent);
417 extern void ata_host_set_remove(struct ata_host_set *host_set);
418 extern int ata_scsi_detect(Scsi_Host_Template *sht);
419 extern int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
420 extern int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
421 extern int ata_scsi_error(struct Scsi_Host *host);
422 extern int ata_scsi_release(struct Scsi_Host *host);
423 extern unsigned int ata_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
424 extern int ata_ratelimit(void);
427 * Default driver ops implementations
429 extern void ata_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
430 extern void ata_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
431 extern void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf, u8 *fis, u8 pmp);
432 extern void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
433 extern void ata_noop_dev_select (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
434 extern void ata_std_dev_select (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
435 extern u8 ata_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
436 extern u8 ata_altstatus(struct ata_port *ap);
437 extern u8 ata_chk_err(struct ata_port *ap);
438 extern void ata_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
439 extern int ata_port_start (struct ata_port *ap);
440 extern void ata_port_stop (struct ata_port *ap);
441 extern void ata_host_stop (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
442 extern irqreturn_t ata_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_instance, struct pt_regs *regs);
443 extern void ata_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
444 extern int ata_qc_issue_prot(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
445 extern void ata_sg_init_one(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *buf,
446 unsigned int buflen);
447 extern void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
448 unsigned int n_elem);
449 extern unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
450 extern void ata_dev_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
451 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
452 extern void ata_dev_config(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int i);
453 extern void ata_bmdma_setup (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
454 extern void ata_bmdma_start (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
455 extern void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
456 extern u8 ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap);
457 extern void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
458 extern void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, u8 drv_stat);
459 extern void ata_eng_timeout(struct ata_port *ap);
460 extern void ata_scsi_simulate(u16 *id, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
461 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
462 extern int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev,
463 struct block_device *bdev,
464 sector_t capacity, int geom[]);
465 extern int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev);
470 extern int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *, unsigned short,
471 struct ata_timing *, int, int);
472 extern void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *,
473 const struct ata_timing *, struct ata_timing *,
477 ATA_TIMING_SETUP = (1 << 0),
478 ATA_TIMING_ACT8B = (1 << 1),
479 ATA_TIMING_REC8B = (1 << 2),
480 ATA_TIMING_CYC8B = (1 << 3),
481 ATA_TIMING_8BIT = ATA_TIMING_ACT8B | ATA_TIMING_REC8B |
483 ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE = (1 << 4),
484 ATA_TIMING_RECOVER = (1 << 5),
485 ATA_TIMING_CYCLE = (1 << 6),
486 ATA_TIMING_UDMA = (1 << 7),
487 ATA_TIMING_ALL = ATA_TIMING_SETUP | ATA_TIMING_ACT8B |
488 ATA_TIMING_REC8B | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B |
489 ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE | ATA_TIMING_RECOVER |
490 ATA_TIMING_CYCLE | ATA_TIMING_UDMA,
496 unsigned int reg; /* PCI config register to read */
497 unsigned int width; /* 1 (8 bit), 2 (16 bit), 4 (32 bit) */
502 extern void ata_pci_host_stop (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
503 extern struct ata_probe_ent *
504 ata_pci_init_native_mode(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info **port, int portmask);
505 extern int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits);
507 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
510 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_valid(unsigned int tag)
512 return (tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE) ? 1 : 0;
515 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_present(const struct ata_device *dev)
517 return ((dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) ||
518 (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI));
521 static inline u8 ata_chk_status(struct ata_port *ap)
523 return ap->ops->check_status(ap);
528 * ata_pause - Flush writes and pause 400 nanoseconds.
529 * @ap: Port to wait for.
532 * Inherited from caller.
535 static inline void ata_pause(struct ata_port *ap)
543 * ata_busy_wait - Wait for a port status register
544 * @ap: Port to wait for.
546 * Waits up to max*10 microseconds for the selected bits in the port's
547 * status register to be cleared.
548 * Returns final value of status register.
551 * Inherited from caller.
554 static inline u8 ata_busy_wait(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int bits,
561 status = ata_chk_status(ap);
563 } while ((status & bits) && (max > 0));
570 * ata_wait_idle - Wait for a port to be idle.
571 * @ap: Port to wait for.
573 * Waits up to 10ms for port's BUSY and DRQ signals to clear.
574 * Returns final value of status register.
577 * Inherited from caller.
580 static inline u8 ata_wait_idle(struct ata_port *ap)
582 u8 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 1000);
584 if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) {
585 unsigned long l = ap->ioaddr.status_addr;
587 "ATA: abnormal status 0x%X on port 0x%lX\n",
594 static inline void ata_qc_set_polling(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
596 qc->tf.ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
599 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_from_tag (struct ata_port *ap,
602 if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag)))
603 return &ap->qcmd[tag];
607 static inline void ata_tf_init(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf, unsigned int device)
609 memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
613 tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
615 tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
620 * ata_irq_on - Enable interrupts on a port.
621 * @ap: Port on which interrupts are enabled.
623 * Enable interrupts on a legacy IDE device using MMIO or PIO,
624 * wait for idle, clear any pending interrupts.
627 * Inherited from caller.
630 static inline u8 ata_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap)
632 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
635 ap->ctl &= ~ATA_NIEN;
636 ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;
638 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
639 writeb(ap->ctl, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->ctl_addr);
641 outb(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
642 tmp = ata_wait_idle(ap);
644 ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
651 * ata_irq_ack - Acknowledge a device interrupt.
652 * @ap: Port on which interrupts are enabled.
654 * Wait up to 10 ms for legacy IDE device to become idle (BUSY
655 * or BUSY+DRQ clear). Obtain dma status and port status from
656 * device. Clear the interrupt. Return port status.
661 static inline u8 ata_irq_ack(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int chk_drq)
663 unsigned int bits = chk_drq ? ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ : ATA_BUSY;
664 u8 host_stat, post_stat, status;
666 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, bits, 1000);
668 DPRINTK("abnormal status 0x%X\n", status);
670 /* get controller status; clear intr, err bits */
671 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO) {
672 void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
673 host_stat = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
674 writeb(host_stat | ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR,
675 mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
677 post_stat = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
679 host_stat = inb(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
680 outb(host_stat | ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR,
681 ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
683 post_stat = inb(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
686 VPRINTK("irq ack: host_stat 0x%X, new host_stat 0x%X, drv_stat 0x%X\n",
687 host_stat, post_stat, status);
692 static inline u32 scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int reg)
694 return ap->ops->scr_read(ap, reg);
697 static inline void scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int reg, u32 val)
699 ap->ops->scr_write(ap, reg, val);
702 static inline void scr_write_flush(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int reg,
705 ap->ops->scr_write(ap, reg, val);
706 (void) ap->ops->scr_read(ap, reg);
709 static inline unsigned int sata_dev_present(struct ata_port *ap)
711 return ((scr_read(ap, SCR_STATUS) & 0xf) == 0x3) ? 1 : 0;
714 static inline int ata_try_flush_cache(const struct ata_device *dev)
716 return ata_id_wcache_enabled(dev->id) ||
717 ata_id_has_flush(dev->id) ||
718 ata_id_has_flush_ext(dev->id);
721 #endif /* __LINUX_LIBATA_H__ */