1 #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
2 #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
5 * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/log2.h>
17 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
20 extern const char linux_banner[];
21 extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
23 #define USHORT_MAX ((u16)(~0U))
24 #define SHORT_MAX ((s16)(USHORT_MAX>>1))
25 #define SHORT_MIN (-SHORT_MAX - 1)
26 #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))
27 #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
28 #define UINT_MAX (~0U)
29 #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))
30 #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
31 #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)
32 #define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1))
33 #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1)
34 #define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
36 #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
38 #define ALIGN(x,a) __ALIGN_MASK(x,(typeof(x))(a)-1)
39 #define __ALIGN_MASK(x,mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask))
40 #define PTR_ALIGN(p, a) ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a)))
41 #define IS_ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0)
43 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr))
45 #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
46 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
47 #define roundup(x, y) ((((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y)) * (y))
50 # include <asm/div64.h>
51 # define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b)
53 # define sector_div(n, b)( \
64 * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number
65 * @n: the number we're accessing
67 * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity. Use this to suppress
68 * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is
71 #define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16))
73 #define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
74 #define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
75 #define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
76 #define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
77 #define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
78 #define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
79 #define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
80 #define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
83 * Annotation for a "continued" line of log printout (only done after a
84 * line that had no enclosing \n). Only to be used by core/arch code
85 * during early bootup (a continued line is not SMP-safe otherwise).
89 extern int console_printk[];
91 #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
92 #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
93 #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
94 #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
101 * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
103 * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
104 * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
106 * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
107 * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
110 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
111 extern int _cond_resched(void);
112 # define might_resched() _cond_resched()
114 # define might_resched() do { } while (0)
117 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
118 void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
119 # define might_sleep() \
120 do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__); might_resched(); } while (0)
122 # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
125 #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0)
129 (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
132 extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list;
133 extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
134 NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
135 __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
136 extern void oops_enter(void);
137 extern void oops_exit(void);
138 extern int oops_may_print(void);
139 NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
141 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
143 extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
144 extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
145 extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
146 extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
147 extern int strict_strtoul(const char *, unsigned int, unsigned long *);
148 extern int strict_strtol(const char *, unsigned int, long *);
149 extern int strict_strtoull(const char *, unsigned int, unsigned long long *);
150 extern int strict_strtoll(const char *, unsigned int, long long *);
151 extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
152 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
153 extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
154 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
155 extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
156 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
157 extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
158 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
159 extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
160 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
161 extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
162 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
163 extern char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...)
164 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
165 extern char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
167 extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
168 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
169 extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
170 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
172 extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
173 extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
174 extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
176 extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
177 extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
178 extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
180 extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp);
183 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
184 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
185 asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
186 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) __cold;
187 extern int log_buf_get_len(void);
188 extern int log_buf_read(int idx);
189 extern int log_buf_copy(char *dest, int idx, int len);
191 extern int printk_ratelimit_jiffies;
192 extern int printk_ratelimit_burst;
193 extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
194 extern int __ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
195 extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
196 extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
197 unsigned int interval_msec);
199 static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
200 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
201 static inline int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args) { return 0; }
202 static inline int printk(const char *s, ...)
203 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
204 static inline int __cold printk(const char *s, ...) { return 0; }
205 static inline int log_buf_get_len(void) { return 0; }
206 static inline int log_buf_read(int idx) { return 0; }
207 static inline int log_buf_copy(char *dest, int idx, int len) { return 0; }
208 static inline int printk_ratelimit(void) { return 0; }
209 static inline int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, \
210 int ratelimit_burst) { return 0; }
211 static inline bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, \
212 unsigned int interval_msec) \
216 extern void __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
217 early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
219 unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
221 static inline void console_silent(void)
223 console_loglevel = 0;
226 static inline void console_verbose(void)
228 if (console_loglevel)
229 console_loglevel = 15;
232 extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
233 extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
234 extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
235 extern int panic_timeout;
236 extern int panic_on_oops;
237 extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
239 extern const char *print_tainted(void);
240 extern void add_taint(unsigned);
241 extern int root_mountflags;
243 /* Values used for system_state */
244 extern enum system_states {
253 #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE (1<<0)
254 #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE (1<<1)
255 #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP (1<<2)
256 #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD (1<<3)
257 #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK (1<<4)
258 #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE (1<<5)
259 #define TAINT_USER (1<<6)
260 #define TAINT_DIE (1<<7)
261 #define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE (1<<8)
262 #define TAINT_WARN (1<<9)
264 extern void dump_stack(void) __cold;
271 extern void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len,
272 int rowsize, int groupsize,
273 char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii);
274 extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
275 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
276 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
277 extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
278 const void *buf, size_t len);
279 #define hex_asc(x) "0123456789abcdef"[x]
281 #define pr_emerg(fmt, arg...) \
282 printk(KERN_EMERG fmt, ##arg)
283 #define pr_alert(fmt, arg...) \
284 printk(KERN_ALERT fmt, ##arg)
285 #define pr_crit(fmt, arg...) \
286 printk(KERN_CRIT fmt, ##arg)
287 #define pr_err(fmt, arg...) \
288 printk(KERN_ERR fmt, ##arg)
289 #define pr_warning(fmt, arg...) \
290 printk(KERN_WARNING fmt, ##arg)
291 #define pr_notice(fmt, arg...) \
292 printk(KERN_NOTICE fmt, ##arg)
293 #define pr_info(fmt, arg...) \
294 printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ##arg)
297 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
298 #define pr_debug(fmt, arg...) \
299 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##arg)
301 #define pr_debug(fmt, arg...) \
302 ({ if (0) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##arg); 0; })
306 * Display an IP address in readable format.
309 #define NIPQUAD(addr) \
310 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
311 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
312 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
313 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
314 #define NIPQUAD_FMT "%u.%u.%u.%u"
317 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
318 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
319 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
320 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
321 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
322 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
323 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
324 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
325 #define NIP6_FMT "%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x"
326 #define NIP6_SEQFMT "%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x%04x"
328 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
329 #define HIPQUAD(addr) \
330 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
331 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
332 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
333 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
334 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
335 #define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
337 #error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
338 #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
341 * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do
342 * strict type-checking.. See the
343 * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
345 #define min(x, y) ({ \
346 typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \
347 typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \
348 (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \
349 _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; })
351 #define max(x, y) ({ \
352 typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \
353 typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \
354 (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \
355 _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; })
358 * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking
359 * @val: current value
360 * @min: minimum allowable value
361 * @max: maximum allowable value
363 * This macro does strict typechecking of min/max to make sure they are of the
364 * same type as val. See the unnecessary pointer comparisons.
366 #define clamp(val, min, max) ({ \
367 typeof(val) __val = (val); \
368 typeof(min) __min = (min); \
369 typeof(max) __max = (max); \
370 (void) (&__val == &__min); \
371 (void) (&__val == &__max); \
372 __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
373 __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
376 * ..and if you can't take the strict
377 * types, you can specify one yourself.
379 * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course.
381 #define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \
384 __min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; })
386 #define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \
389 __max1 > __max2 ? __max1: __max2; })
392 * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type
393 * @type: the type of variable to use
394 * @val: current value
395 * @min: minimum allowable value
396 * @max: maximum allowable value
398 * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type
399 * 'type' to make all the comparisons.
401 #define clamp_t(type, val, min, max) ({ \
402 type __val = (val); \
403 type __min = (min); \
404 type __max = (max); \
405 __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
406 __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
409 * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type
410 * @val: current value
411 * @min: minimum allowable value
412 * @max: maximum allowable value
414 * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever
415 * type the input argument 'val' is. This is useful when val is an unsigned
416 * type and min and max are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed
419 #define clamp_val(val, min, max) ({ \
420 typeof(val) __val = (val); \
421 typeof(val) __min = (min); \
422 typeof(val) __max = (max); \
423 __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \
424 __val > __max ? __max: __val; })
427 * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
428 * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
429 * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
430 * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
433 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
434 const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
435 (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
438 * Check at compile time that something is of a particular type.
439 * Always evaluates to 1 so you may use it easily in comparisons.
441 #define typecheck(type,x) \
443 typeof(x) __dummy2; \
444 (void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
449 * Check at compile time that 'function' is a certain type, or is a pointer
450 * to that type (needs to use typedef for the function type.)
452 #define typecheck_fn(type,function) \
453 ({ typeof(type) __tmp = function; \
458 extern int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);
460 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
462 #define SI_LOAD_SHIFT 16
464 long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
465 unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
466 unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
467 unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
468 unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
469 unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
470 unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
471 unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
472 unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
473 unsigned short pad; /* explicit padding for m68k */
474 unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
475 unsigned long freehigh; /* Available high memory size */
476 unsigned int mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */
477 char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
480 /* Force a compilation error if condition is true */
481 #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
483 /* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
484 result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
485 e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
486 aren't permitted). */
487 #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(char[1 - 2 * !!(e)]) - 1)
489 /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
490 #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
492 /* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */