1 #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2 #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
4 #include <asm/atomic.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
7 #include <linux/cache.h>
8 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
17 * Dirent cache data structures
19 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
20 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
23 #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
26 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
27 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
29 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
35 const unsigned char *name;
38 struct dentry_stat_t {
41 int age_limit; /* age in seconds */
42 int want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
45 extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
47 /* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
48 /* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
49 #define init_name_hash() 0
51 /* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
52 static inline unsigned long
53 partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
55 return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
59 * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
62 static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
64 return (unsigned int) hash;
67 /* Compute the hash for a name string. */
68 static inline unsigned int
69 full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len)
71 unsigned long hash = init_name_hash();
73 hash = partial_name_hash(*name++, hash);
74 return end_name_hash(hash);
77 struct dcookie_struct;
79 #define DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN 36
83 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
84 spinlock_t d_lock; /* per dentry lock */
85 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
88 * The next three fields are touched by __d_lookup. Place them here
89 * so they all fit in a cache line.
91 struct hlist_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
92 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
95 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
97 * d_child and d_rcu can share memory
100 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
101 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
103 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
104 struct list_head d_alias; /* inode alias list */
105 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
106 struct dentry_operations *d_op;
107 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
108 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
109 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING
110 struct dcookie_struct *d_cookie; /* cookie, if any */
113 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN]; /* small names */
117 * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
122 enum dentry_d_lock_class
124 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
128 struct dentry_operations {
129 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
130 int (*d_hash) (struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
131 int (*d_compare) (struct dentry *, struct qstr *, struct qstr *);
132 int (*d_delete)(struct dentry *);
133 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
134 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
135 char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
138 /* the dentry parameter passed to d_hash and d_compare is the parent
139 * directory of the entries to be compared. It is used in case these
140 * functions need any directory specific information for determining
141 * equivalency classes. Using the dentry itself might not work, as it
142 * might be a negative dentry which has no information associated with
147 big lock dcache_lock d_lock may block
148 d_revalidate: no no no yes
150 d_compare: no yes yes no
151 d_delete: no yes no no
152 d_release: no no no yes
156 /* d_flags entries */
157 #define DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING 0x0001 /* autofs: "under construction" */
158 #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x0002 /* this dentry has been "silly
159 * renamed" and has to be
160 * deleted on the last dput()
162 #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x0004
163 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree,
164 * in which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this
165 * flag as well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will
166 * first endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is
167 * connected, or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which
168 * supports nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds
169 * a directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move
170 * that dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
171 * typically using d_splice_alias.
174 #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0008 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
175 #define DCACHE_UNHASHED 0x0010
177 #define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020 /* Parent inode is watched */
179 extern spinlock_t dcache_lock;
180 extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
183 * d_drop - drop a dentry
184 * @dentry: dentry to drop
186 * d_drop() unhashes the entry from the parent dentry hashes, so that it won't
187 * be found through a VFS lookup any more. Note that this is different from
188 * deleting the dentry - d_delete will try to mark the dentry negative if
189 * possible, giving a successful _negative_ lookup, while d_drop will
190 * just make the cache lookup fail.
192 * d_drop() is used mainly for stuff that wants to invalidate a dentry for some
193 * reason (NFS timeouts or autofs deletes).
195 * __d_drop requires dentry->d_lock.
198 static inline void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
200 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED)) {
201 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
202 hlist_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash);
206 static inline void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
208 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
209 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
211 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
212 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
215 static inline int dname_external(struct dentry *dentry)
217 return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
221 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
223 extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
224 extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
225 extern struct dentry * d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
226 extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
228 /* allocate/de-allocate */
229 extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
230 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct inode *);
231 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
232 extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
233 extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
234 extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
235 extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
237 /* only used at mount-time */
238 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode *);
240 /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
241 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
243 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
244 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
246 /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
247 extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
250 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
252 extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
255 * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
256 * @entry: dentry to add
257 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
259 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
260 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
263 static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
265 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
270 * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
271 * @entry: dentry to add
272 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
274 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
275 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
277 static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
281 res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
282 d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
286 /* used for rename() and baskets */
287 extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
289 /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
290 extern struct dentry * d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
291 extern struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
292 extern struct dentry * d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
294 /* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
295 extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
298 * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
300 extern char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
302 extern char *__d_path(const struct path *path, struct path *root, char *, int);
303 extern char *d_path(struct path *, char *, int);
304 extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
306 /* Allocation counts.. */
309 * dget, dget_locked - get a reference to a dentry
310 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
312 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
313 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
314 * destroyed when it has references. dget() should never be
315 * called for dentries with zero reference counter. For these cases
316 * (preferably none, functions in dcache.c are sufficient for normal
317 * needs and they take necessary precautions) you should hold dcache_lock
318 * and call dget_locked() instead of dget().
321 static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
324 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count));
325 atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count);
330 extern struct dentry * dget_locked(struct dentry *);
333 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
334 * @dentry: entry to check
336 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
339 static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry *dentry)
341 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED);
344 static inline struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
348 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
349 ret = dget(dentry->d_parent);
350 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
354 extern void dput(struct dentry *);
356 static inline int d_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
358 return dentry->d_mounted;
361 extern struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *);
362 extern struct dentry *lookup_create(struct nameidata *nd, int is_dir);
364 extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
366 #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */