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1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_EXCEPTION_H
2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_EXCEPTION_H
3 /*
4  * Extracted from head_64.S
5  *
6  *  PowerPC version
7  *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
8  *
9  *  Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
10  *    Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
11  *  Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
12  *  Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
13  *  rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
14  *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
15  *
16  *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
17  *    Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
18  *
19  *  This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
20  *  PowerPC-64 platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
21  *
22  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
23  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
24  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
25  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
26  */
27 /*
28  * The following macros define the code that appears as
29  * the prologue to each of the exception handlers.  They
30  * are split into two parts to allow a single kernel binary
31  * to be used for pSeries and iSeries.
32  *
33  * We make as much of the exception code common between native
34  * exception handlers (including pSeries LPAR) and iSeries LPAR
35  * implementations as possible.
36  */
37
38 #define EX_R9           0
39 #define EX_R10          8
40 #define EX_R11          16
41 #define EX_R12          24
42 #define EX_R13          32
43 #define EX_SRR0         40
44 #define EX_DAR          48
45 #define EX_DSISR        56
46 #define EX_CCR          60
47 #define EX_R3           64
48 #define EX_LR           72
49
50 /*
51  * We're short on space and time in the exception prolog, so we can't
52  * use the normal SET_REG_IMMEDIATE macro. Normally we just need the
53  * low halfword of the address, but for Kdump we need the whole low
54  * word.
55  */
56 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
57 #define LOAD_HANDLER(reg, label)                                        \
58         oris    reg,reg,(label)@h;      /* virt addr of handler ... */  \
59         ori     reg,reg,(label)@l;      /* .. and the rest */
60 #else
61 #define LOAD_HANDLER(reg, label)                                        \
62         ori     reg,reg,(label)@l;      /* virt addr of handler ... */
63 #endif
64
65 /*
66  * Equal to EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES, except that it forces 64bit mode.
67  * The firmware calls the registered system_reset_fwnmi and
68  * machine_check_fwnmi handlers in 32bit mode if the cpu happens to run
69  * a 32bit application at the time of the event.
70  * This firmware bug is present on POWER4 and JS20.
71  */
72 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES_FORCE_64BIT(area, label)               \
73         mfspr   r13,SPRN_SPRG3;         /* get paca address into r13 */ \
74         std     r9,area+EX_R9(r13);     /* save r9 - r12 */             \
75         std     r10,area+EX_R10(r13);                                   \
76         std     r11,area+EX_R11(r13);                                   \
77         std     r12,area+EX_R12(r13);                                   \
78         mfspr   r9,SPRN_SPRG1;                                          \
79         std     r9,area+EX_R13(r13);                                    \
80         mfcr    r9;                                                     \
81         clrrdi  r12,r13,32;             /* get high part of &label */   \
82         mfmsr   r10;                                                    \
83         /* force 64bit mode */                                          \
84         li      r11,5;                  /* MSR_SF_LG|MSR_ISF_LG */      \
85         rldimi  r10,r11,61,0;           /* insert into top 3 bits */    \
86         /* done 64bit mode */                                           \
87         mfspr   r11,SPRN_SRR0;          /* save SRR0 */                 \
88         LOAD_HANDLER(r12,label)                                         \
89         ori     r10,r10,MSR_IR|MSR_DR|MSR_RI;                           \
90         mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r12;                                          \
91         mfspr   r12,SPRN_SRR1;          /* and SRR1 */                  \
92         mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r10;                                          \
93         rfid;                                                           \
94         b       .       /* prevent speculative execution */
95
96 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(area, label)                           \
97         mfspr   r13,SPRN_SPRG3;         /* get paca address into r13 */ \
98         std     r9,area+EX_R9(r13);     /* save r9 - r12 */             \
99         std     r10,area+EX_R10(r13);                                   \
100         std     r11,area+EX_R11(r13);                                   \
101         std     r12,area+EX_R12(r13);                                   \
102         mfspr   r9,SPRN_SPRG1;                                          \
103         std     r9,area+EX_R13(r13);                                    \
104         mfcr    r9;                                                     \
105         clrrdi  r12,r13,32;             /* get high part of &label */   \
106         mfmsr   r10;                                                    \
107         mfspr   r11,SPRN_SRR0;          /* save SRR0 */                 \
108         LOAD_HANDLER(r12,label)                                         \
109         ori     r10,r10,MSR_IR|MSR_DR|MSR_RI;                           \
110         mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r12;                                          \
111         mfspr   r12,SPRN_SRR1;          /* and SRR1 */                  \
112         mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r10;                                          \
113         rfid;                                                           \
114         b       .       /* prevent speculative execution */
115
116 /*
117  * This is the start of the interrupt handlers for iSeries
118  * This code runs with relocation on.
119  */
120 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_1(area)                                \
121         mfspr   r13,SPRN_SPRG3;         /* get paca address into r13 */ \
122         std     r9,area+EX_R9(r13);     /* save r9 - r12 */             \
123         std     r10,area+EX_R10(r13);                                   \
124         std     r11,area+EX_R11(r13);                                   \
125         std     r12,area+EX_R12(r13);                                   \
126         mfspr   r9,SPRN_SPRG1;                                          \
127         std     r9,area+EX_R13(r13);                                    \
128         mfcr    r9
129
130 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_2                                      \
131         mfmsr   r10;                                                    \
132         ld      r12,PACALPPACAPTR(r13);                                 \
133         ld      r11,LPPACASRR0(r12);                                    \
134         ld      r12,LPPACASRR1(r12);                                    \
135         ori     r10,r10,MSR_RI;                                         \
136         mtmsrd  r10,1
137
138 /*
139  * The common exception prolog is used for all except a few exceptions
140  * such as a segment miss on a kernel address.  We have to be prepared
141  * to take another exception from the point where we first touch the
142  * kernel stack onwards.
143  *
144  * On entry r13 points to the paca, r9-r13 are saved in the paca,
145  * r9 contains the saved CR, r11 and r12 contain the saved SRR0 and
146  * SRR1, and relocation is on.
147  */
148 #define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(n, area)                                   \
149         andi.   r10,r12,MSR_PR;         /* See if coming from user      */ \
150         mr      r10,r1;                 /* Save r1                      */ \
151         subi    r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE;   /* alloc frame on kernel stack  */ \
152         beq-    1f;                                                        \
153         ld      r1,PACAKSAVE(r13);      /* kernel stack to use          */ \
154 1:      cmpdi   cr1,r1,0;               /* check if r1 is in userspace  */ \
155         bge-    cr1,2f;                 /* abort if it is               */ \
156         b       3f;                                                        \
157 2:      li      r1,(n);                 /* will be reloaded later       */ \
158         sth     r1,PACA_TRAP_SAVE(r13);                                    \
159         b       bad_stack;                                                 \
160 3:      std     r9,_CCR(r1);            /* save CR in stackframe        */ \
161         std     r11,_NIP(r1);           /* save SRR0 in stackframe      */ \
162         std     r12,_MSR(r1);           /* save SRR1 in stackframe      */ \
163         std     r10,0(r1);              /* make stack chain pointer     */ \
164         std     r0,GPR0(r1);            /* save r0 in stackframe        */ \
165         std     r10,GPR1(r1);           /* save r1 in stackframe        */ \
166         ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(r9, r10);                                   \
167         std     r2,GPR2(r1);            /* save r2 in stackframe        */ \
168         SAVE_4GPRS(3, r1);              /* save r3 - r6 in stackframe   */ \
169         SAVE_2GPRS(7, r1);              /* save r7, r8 in stackframe    */ \
170         ld      r9,area+EX_R9(r13);     /* move r9, r10 to stackframe   */ \
171         ld      r10,area+EX_R10(r13);                                      \
172         std     r9,GPR9(r1);                                               \
173         std     r10,GPR10(r1);                                             \
174         ld      r9,area+EX_R11(r13);    /* move r11 - r13 to stackframe */ \
175         ld      r10,area+EX_R12(r13);                                      \
176         ld      r11,area+EX_R13(r13);                                      \
177         std     r9,GPR11(r1);                                              \
178         std     r10,GPR12(r1);                                             \
179         std     r11,GPR13(r1);                                             \
180         ld      r2,PACATOC(r13);        /* get kernel TOC into r2       */ \
181         mflr    r9;                     /* save LR in stackframe        */ \
182         std     r9,_LINK(r1);                                              \
183         mfctr   r10;                    /* save CTR in stackframe       */ \
184         std     r10,_CTR(r1);                                              \
185         lbz     r10,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13);                            \
186         mfspr   r11,SPRN_XER;           /* save XER in stackframe       */ \
187         std     r10,SOFTE(r1);                                             \
188         std     r11,_XER(r1);                                              \
189         li      r9,(n)+1;                                                  \
190         std     r9,_TRAP(r1);           /* set trap number              */ \
191         li      r10,0;                                                     \
192         ld      r11,exception_marker@toc(r2);                              \
193         std     r10,RESULT(r1);         /* clear regs->result           */ \
194         std     r11,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD-16(r1); /* mark the frame      */
195
196 /*
197  * Exception vectors.
198  */
199 #define STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(n, label)                 \
200         . = n;                                          \
201         .globl label##_pSeries;                         \
202 label##_pSeries:                                        \
203         HMT_MEDIUM;                                     \
204         mtspr   SPRN_SPRG1,r13;         /* save r13 */  \
205         EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXGEN, label##_common)
206
207 #define HSTD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(n, label)                \
208         . = n;                                          \
209         .globl label##_pSeries;                         \
210 label##_pSeries:                                        \
211         HMT_MEDIUM;                                     \
212         mtspr   SPRN_SPRG1,r20;         /* save r20 */  \
213         mfspr   r20,SPRN_HSRR0;         /* copy HSRR0 to SRR0 */ \
214         mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r20;                          \
215         mfspr   r20,SPRN_HSRR1;         /* copy HSRR0 to SRR0 */ \
216         mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r20;                          \
217         mfspr   r20,SPRN_SPRG1;         /* restore r20 */ \
218         mtspr   SPRN_SPRG1,r13;         /* save r13 */  \
219         EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES(PACA_EXGEN, label##_common)
220
221
222 #define MASKABLE_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(n, label)                            \
223         . = n;                                                          \
224         .globl label##_pSeries;                                         \
225 label##_pSeries:                                                        \
226         HMT_MEDIUM;                                                     \
227         mtspr   SPRN_SPRG1,r13;         /* save r13 */                  \
228         mfspr   r13,SPRN_SPRG3;         /* get paca address into r13 */ \
229         std     r9,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R9(r13);       /* save r9, r10 */      \
230         std     r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R10(r13);                             \
231         lbz     r10,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13);                                 \
232         mfcr    r9;                                                     \
233         cmpwi   r10,0;                                                  \
234         beq     masked_interrupt;                                       \
235         mfspr   r10,SPRN_SPRG1;                                         \
236         std     r10,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R13(r13);                             \
237         std     r11,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R11(r13);                             \
238         std     r12,PACA_EXGEN+EX_R12(r13);                             \
239         clrrdi  r12,r13,32;             /* get high part of &label */   \
240         mfmsr   r10;                                                    \
241         mfspr   r11,SPRN_SRR0;          /* save SRR0 */                 \
242         LOAD_HANDLER(r12,label##_common)                                \
243         ori     r10,r10,MSR_IR|MSR_DR|MSR_RI;                           \
244         mtspr   SPRN_SRR0,r12;                                          \
245         mfspr   r12,SPRN_SRR1;          /* and SRR1 */                  \
246         mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r10;                                          \
247         rfid;                                                           \
248         b       .       /* prevent speculative execution */
249
250 #define STD_EXCEPTION_ISERIES(n, label, area)           \
251         .globl label##_iSeries;                         \
252 label##_iSeries:                                        \
253         HMT_MEDIUM;                                     \
254         mtspr   SPRN_SPRG1,r13;         /* save r13 */  \
255         EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_1(area);               \
256         EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_2;                     \
257         b       label##_common
258
259 #define MASKABLE_EXCEPTION_ISERIES(n, label)                            \
260         .globl label##_iSeries;                                         \
261 label##_iSeries:                                                        \
262         HMT_MEDIUM;                                                     \
263         mtspr   SPRN_SPRG1,r13;         /* save r13 */                  \
264         EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_1(PACA_EXGEN);                         \
265         lbz     r10,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13);                                 \
266         cmpwi   0,r10,0;                                                \
267         beq-    label##_iSeries_masked;                                 \
268         EXCEPTION_PROLOG_ISERIES_2;                                     \
269         b       label##_common;                                         \
270
271 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
272 #define DISABLE_INTS                            \
273         li      r11,0;                          \
274         stb     r11,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13);         \
275 BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION;                           \
276         stb     r11,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13);         \
277 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES);   \
278 BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION;                           \
279         mfmsr   r10;                            \
280         ori     r10,r10,MSR_EE;                 \
281         mtmsrd  r10,1;                          \
282 END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
283
284 #else
285 #define DISABLE_INTS                            \
286         li      r11,0;                          \
287         stb     r11,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13);         \
288         stb     r11,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
289
290 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
291
292 #define ENABLE_INTS                             \
293         ld      r12,_MSR(r1);                   \
294         mfmsr   r11;                            \
295         rlwimi  r11,r12,0,MSR_EE;               \
296         mtmsrd  r11,1
297
298 #define STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON(trap, label, hdlr)         \
299         .align  7;                                      \
300         .globl label##_common;                          \
301 label##_common:                                         \
302         EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(trap, PACA_EXGEN);      \
303         DISABLE_INTS;                                   \
304         bl      .save_nvgprs;                           \
305         addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;             \
306         bl      hdlr;                                   \
307         b       .ret_from_except
308
309 /*
310  * Like STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON, but for exceptions that can occur
311  * in the idle task and therefore need the special idle handling.
312  */
313 #define STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON_IDLE(trap, label, hdlr)    \
314         .align  7;                                      \
315         .globl label##_common;                          \
316 label##_common:                                         \
317         EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(trap, PACA_EXGEN);      \
318         FINISH_NAP;                                     \
319         DISABLE_INTS;                                   \
320         bl      .save_nvgprs;                           \
321         addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;             \
322         bl      hdlr;                                   \
323         b       .ret_from_except
324
325 #define STD_EXCEPTION_COMMON_LITE(trap, label, hdlr)    \
326         .align  7;                                      \
327         .globl label##_common;                          \
328 label##_common:                                         \
329         EXCEPTION_PROLOG_COMMON(trap, PACA_EXGEN);      \
330         FINISH_NAP;                                     \
331         DISABLE_INTS;                                   \
332         bl      .ppc64_runlatch_on;                     \
333         addi    r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;             \
334         bl      hdlr;                                   \
335         b       .ret_from_except_lite
336
337 /*
338  * When the idle code in power4_idle puts the CPU into NAP mode,
339  * it has to do so in a loop, and relies on the external interrupt
340  * and decrementer interrupt entry code to get it out of the loop.
341  * It sets the _TLF_NAPPING bit in current_thread_info()->local_flags
342  * to signal that it is in the loop and needs help to get out.
343  */
344 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_970_NAP
345 #define FINISH_NAP                              \
346 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION                               \
347         clrrdi  r11,r1,THREAD_SHIFT;            \
348         ld      r9,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r11);         \
349         andi.   r10,r9,_TLF_NAPPING;            \
350         bnel    power4_fixup_nap;               \
351 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP)
352 #else
353 #define FINISH_NAP
354 #endif
355
356 #endif  /* _ASM_POWERPC_EXCEPTION_H */