1 #ifndef _PARISC_PGTABLE_H
2 #define _PARISC_PGTABLE_H
4 #include <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h>
6 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
10 * we simulate an x86-style page table for the linux mm code
13 #include <linux/mm.h> /* for vm_area_struct */
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <asm/processor.h>
16 #include <asm/cache.h>
19 * kern_addr_valid(ADDR) tests if ADDR is pointing to valid kernel
20 * memory. For the return value to be meaningful, ADDR must be >=
21 * PAGE_OFFSET. This operation can be relatively expensive (e.g.,
22 * require a hash-, or multi-level tree-lookup or something of that
23 * sort) but it guarantees to return TRUE only if accessing the page
24 * at that address does not cause an error. Note that there may be
25 * addresses for which kern_addr_valid() returns FALSE even though an
26 * access would not cause an error (e.g., this is typically true for
27 * memory mapped I/O regions.
29 * XXX Need to implement this for parisc.
31 #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
33 /* Certain architectures need to do special things when PTEs
34 * within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following
35 * hook is made available.
37 #define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) \
39 *(pteptr) = (pteval); \
41 #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
43 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
45 #define pte_ERROR(e) \
46 printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
47 #define pmd_ERROR(e) \
48 printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, (unsigned long)pmd_val(e))
49 #define pgd_ERROR(e) \
50 printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, (unsigned long)pgd_val(e))
52 /* This is the size of the initially mapped kernel memory */
54 #define KERNEL_INITIAL_ORDER 24 /* 0 to 1<<24 = 16MB */
56 #define KERNEL_INITIAL_ORDER 23 /* 0 to 1<<23 = 8MB */
58 #define KERNEL_INITIAL_SIZE (1 << KERNEL_INITIAL_ORDER)
60 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_PARISC_PAGE_SIZE_4KB)
62 #define PGD_ORDER 1 /* Number of pages per pgd */
63 #define PMD_ORDER 1 /* Number of pages per pmd */
64 #define PGD_ALLOC_ORDER 2 /* first pgd contains pmd */
67 #define PGD_ORDER 1 /* Number of pages per pgd */
68 #define PGD_ALLOC_ORDER PGD_ORDER
71 /* Definitions for 3rd level (we use PLD here for Page Lower directory
72 * because PTE_SHIFT is used lower down to mean shift that has to be
73 * done to get usable bits out of the PTE) */
74 #define PLD_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
75 #define PLD_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
76 #define BITS_PER_PTE (PAGE_SHIFT - BITS_PER_PTE_ENTRY)
77 #define PTRS_PER_PTE (1UL << BITS_PER_PTE)
79 /* Definitions for 2nd level */
80 #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
82 #define PMD_SHIFT (PLD_SHIFT + BITS_PER_PTE)
83 #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
84 #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
86 #define BITS_PER_PMD (PAGE_SHIFT + PMD_ORDER - BITS_PER_PMD_ENTRY)
88 #define BITS_PER_PMD 0
90 #define PTRS_PER_PMD (1UL << BITS_PER_PMD)
92 /* Definitions for 1st level */
93 #define PGDIR_SHIFT (PMD_SHIFT + BITS_PER_PMD)
94 #define BITS_PER_PGD (PAGE_SHIFT + PGD_ORDER - BITS_PER_PGD_ENTRY)
95 #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
96 #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
97 #define PTRS_PER_PGD (1UL << BITS_PER_PGD)
98 #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD PTRS_PER_PGD
100 #define MAX_ADDRBITS (PGDIR_SHIFT + BITS_PER_PGD)
101 #define MAX_ADDRESS (1UL << MAX_ADDRBITS)
103 #define SPACEID_SHIFT (MAX_ADDRBITS - 32)
105 /* This calculates the number of initial pages we need for the initial
107 #if (KERNEL_INITIAL_ORDER) >= (PMD_SHIFT)
108 # define PT_INITIAL (1 << (KERNEL_INITIAL_ORDER - PMD_SHIFT))
110 # define PT_INITIAL (1) /* all initial PTEs fit into one page */
114 * pgd entries used up by user/kernel:
117 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
119 /* NB: The tlb miss handlers make certain assumptions about the order */
120 /* of the following bits, so be careful (One example, bits 25-31 */
121 /* are moved together in one instruction). */
123 #define _PAGE_READ_BIT 31 /* (0x001) read access allowed */
124 #define _PAGE_WRITE_BIT 30 /* (0x002) write access allowed */
125 #define _PAGE_EXEC_BIT 29 /* (0x004) execute access allowed */
126 #define _PAGE_GATEWAY_BIT 28 /* (0x008) privilege promotion allowed */
127 #define _PAGE_DMB_BIT 27 /* (0x010) Data Memory Break enable (B bit) */
128 #define _PAGE_DIRTY_BIT 26 /* (0x020) Page Dirty (D bit) */
129 #define _PAGE_FILE_BIT _PAGE_DIRTY_BIT /* overload this bit */
130 #define _PAGE_REFTRAP_BIT 25 /* (0x040) Page Ref. Trap enable (T bit) */
131 #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE_BIT 24 /* (0x080) Uncached Page (U bit) */
132 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED_BIT 23 /* (0x100) Software: Page Accessed */
133 #define _PAGE_PRESENT_BIT 22 /* (0x200) Software: translation valid */
134 #define _PAGE_FLUSH_BIT 21 /* (0x400) Software: translation valid */
135 /* for cache flushing only */
136 #define _PAGE_USER_BIT 20 /* (0x800) Software: User accessible page */
138 /* N.B. The bits are defined in terms of a 32 bit word above, so the */
139 /* following macro is ok for both 32 and 64 bit. */
141 #define xlate_pabit(x) (31 - x)
143 /* this defines the shift to the usable bits in the PTE it is set so
144 * that the valid bits _PAGE_PRESENT_BIT and _PAGE_USER_BIT are set
146 #define PTE_SHIFT xlate_pabit(_PAGE_USER_BIT)
148 /* PFN_PTE_SHIFT defines the shift of a PTE value to access the PFN field */
149 #define PFN_PTE_SHIFT 12
152 /* this is how many bits may be used by the file functions */
153 #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG - PTE_SHIFT)
155 #define pte_to_pgoff(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PTE_SHIFT)
156 #define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) { ((off) << PTE_SHIFT) | _PAGE_FILE })
158 #define _PAGE_READ (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_READ_BIT))
159 #define _PAGE_WRITE (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_WRITE_BIT))
160 #define _PAGE_RW (_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE)
161 #define _PAGE_EXEC (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_EXEC_BIT))
162 #define _PAGE_GATEWAY (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_GATEWAY_BIT))
163 #define _PAGE_DMB (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_DMB_BIT))
164 #define _PAGE_DIRTY (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_DIRTY_BIT))
165 #define _PAGE_REFTRAP (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_REFTRAP_BIT))
166 #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_NO_CACHE_BIT))
167 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_ACCESSED_BIT))
168 #define _PAGE_PRESENT (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_PRESENT_BIT))
169 #define _PAGE_FLUSH (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_FLUSH_BIT))
170 #define _PAGE_USER (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_USER_BIT))
171 #define _PAGE_FILE (1 << xlate_pabit(_PAGE_FILE_BIT))
173 #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
174 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
175 #define _PAGE_KERNEL (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
177 /* The pgd/pmd contains a ptr (in phys addr space); since all pgds/pmds
178 * are page-aligned, we don't care about the PAGE_OFFSET bits, except
179 * for a few meta-information bits, so we shift the address to be
180 * able to effectively address 40/42/44-bits of physical address space
181 * depending on 4k/16k/64k PAGE_SIZE */
182 #define _PxD_PRESENT_BIT 31
183 #define _PxD_ATTACHED_BIT 30
184 #define _PxD_VALID_BIT 29
186 #define PxD_FLAG_PRESENT (1 << xlate_pabit(_PxD_PRESENT_BIT))
187 #define PxD_FLAG_ATTACHED (1 << xlate_pabit(_PxD_ATTACHED_BIT))
188 #define PxD_FLAG_VALID (1 << xlate_pabit(_PxD_VALID_BIT))
189 #define PxD_FLAG_MASK (0xf)
190 #define PxD_FLAG_SHIFT (4)
191 #define PxD_VALUE_SHIFT (8) /* (PAGE_SHIFT-PxD_FLAG_SHIFT) */
195 #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
196 #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
197 /* Others seem to make this executable, I don't know if that's correct
198 or not. The stack is mapped this way though so this is necessary
199 in the short term - dhd@linuxcare.com, 2000-08-08 */
200 #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
201 #define PAGE_WRITEONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
202 #define PAGE_EXECREAD __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXEC |_PAGE_ACCESSED)
203 #define PAGE_COPY PAGE_EXECREAD
204 #define PAGE_RWX __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC |_PAGE_ACCESSED)
205 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)
206 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_WRITE)
207 #define PAGE_KERNEL_UNC __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
208 #define PAGE_GATEWAY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_GATEWAY| _PAGE_READ)
209 #define PAGE_FLUSH __pgprot(_PAGE_FLUSH)
213 * We could have an execute only page using "gateway - promote to priv
214 * level 3", but that is kind of silly. So, the way things are defined
215 * now, we must always have read permission for pages with execute
216 * permission. For the fun of it we'll go ahead and support write only
221 #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
222 #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
223 #define __P010 __P000 /* copy on write */
224 #define __P011 __P001 /* copy on write */
225 #define __P100 PAGE_EXECREAD
226 #define __P101 PAGE_EXECREAD
227 #define __P110 __P100 /* copy on write */
228 #define __P111 __P101 /* copy on write */
230 #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
231 #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
232 #define __S010 PAGE_WRITEONLY
233 #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
234 #define __S100 PAGE_EXECREAD
235 #define __S101 PAGE_EXECREAD
236 #define __S110 PAGE_RWX
237 #define __S111 PAGE_RWX
240 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[]; /* declared in init_task.c */
242 /* initial page tables for 0-8MB for kernel */
246 /* zero page used for uninitialized stuff */
248 extern unsigned long *empty_zero_page;
251 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
252 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
255 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
257 #define pte_none(x) ((pte_val(x) == 0) || (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_FLUSH))
258 #define pte_present(x) (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
259 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) do { pte_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
261 #define pmd_flag(x) (pmd_val(x) & PxD_FLAG_MASK)
262 #define pmd_address(x) ((unsigned long)(pmd_val(x) &~ PxD_FLAG_MASK) << PxD_VALUE_SHIFT)
263 #define pgd_flag(x) (pgd_val(x) & PxD_FLAG_MASK)
264 #define pgd_address(x) ((unsigned long)(pgd_val(x) &~ PxD_FLAG_MASK) << PxD_VALUE_SHIFT)
267 /* The first entry of the permanent pmd is not there if it contains
268 * the gateway marker */
269 #define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x) || pmd_flag(x) == PxD_FLAG_ATTACHED)
271 #define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x))
273 #define pmd_bad(x) (!(pmd_flag(x) & PxD_FLAG_VALID))
274 #define pmd_present(x) (pmd_flag(x) & PxD_FLAG_PRESENT)
275 static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd) {
277 if (pmd_flag(*pmd) & PxD_FLAG_ATTACHED)
278 /* This is the entry pointing to the permanent pmd
279 * attached to the pgd; cannot clear it */
280 __pmd_val_set(*pmd, PxD_FLAG_ATTACHED);
283 __pmd_val_set(*pmd, 0);
289 #define pgd_page_vaddr(pgd) ((unsigned long) __va(pgd_address(pgd)))
290 #define pgd_page(pgd) virt_to_page((void *)pgd_page_vaddr(pgd))
292 /* For 64 bit we have three level tables */
294 #define pgd_none(x) (!pgd_val(x))
295 #define pgd_bad(x) (!(pgd_flag(x) & PxD_FLAG_VALID))
296 #define pgd_present(x) (pgd_flag(x) & PxD_FLAG_PRESENT)
297 static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t *pgd) {
299 if(pgd_flag(*pgd) & PxD_FLAG_ATTACHED)
300 /* This is the permanent pmd attached to the pgd; cannot
304 __pgd_val_set(*pgd, 0);
308 * The "pgd_xxx()" functions here are trivial for a folded two-level
309 * setup: the pgd is never bad, and a pmd always exists (as it's folded
310 * into the pgd entry)
312 static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd) { return 0; }
313 static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd) { return 0; }
314 static inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd) { return 1; }
315 static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp) { }
319 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
320 * Undefined behaviour if not..
322 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
323 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
324 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
325 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }
326 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; }
328 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
329 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
330 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_WRITE; return pte; }
331 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
332 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
333 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE; return pte; }
334 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }
337 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
338 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
340 #define __mk_pte(addr,pgprot) \
344 pte_val(__pte) = ((((addr)>>PAGE_SHIFT)<<PFN_PTE_SHIFT) + pgprot_val(pgprot)); \
349 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
351 static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot)
354 pte_val(pte) = (pfn << PFN_PTE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot);
358 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
359 { pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); return pte; }
361 /* Permanent address of a page. On parisc we don't have highmem. */
363 #define pte_pfn(x) (pte_val(x) >> PFN_PTE_SHIFT)
365 #define pte_page(pte) (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)))
367 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_address(pmd)))
369 #define __pmd_page(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_address(pmd)))
370 #define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page((void *)__pmd_page(pmd))
372 #define pgd_index(address) ((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
374 /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
375 #define pgd_offset(mm, address) \
376 ((mm)->pgd + ((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT))
378 /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
379 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
381 /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
384 #define pmd_offset(dir,address) \
385 ((pmd_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + (((address)>>PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1)))
387 #define pmd_offset(dir,addr) ((pmd_t *) dir)
390 /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
391 #define pte_index(address) (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1))
392 #define pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address) \
393 ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(pmd)) + pte_index(address))
394 #define pte_offset_map(pmd, address) pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address)
395 #define pte_offset_map_nested(pmd, address) pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address)
396 #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
397 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)
399 #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
400 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)
402 extern void paging_init (void);
404 /* Used for deferring calls to flush_dcache_page() */
406 #define PG_dcache_dirty PG_arch_1
408 extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, pte_t);
410 /* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
412 #define __swp_type(x) ((x).val & 0x1f)
413 #define __swp_offset(x) ( (((x).val >> 6) & 0x7) | \
414 (((x).val >> 8) & ~0x7) )
415 #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { (type) | \
416 ((offset & 0x7) << 6) | \
417 ((offset & ~0x7) << 8) })
418 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
419 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
421 static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
424 if (!pte_young(*ptep))
426 return test_and_clear_bit(xlate_pabit(_PAGE_ACCESSED_BIT), &pte_val(*ptep));
431 set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte_mkold(pte));
436 extern spinlock_t pa_dbit_lock;
439 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
444 spin_lock(&pa_dbit_lock);
445 pte = old_pte = *ptep;
446 pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_PRESENT;
447 pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_FLUSH;
448 set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pte);
449 spin_unlock(&pa_dbit_lock);
454 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
457 unsigned long new, old;
460 old = pte_val(*ptep);
461 new = pte_val(pte_wrprotect(__pte (old)));
462 } while (cmpxchg((unsigned long *) ptep, old, new) != old);
464 pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
465 set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
469 #define pte_same(A,B) (pte_val(A) == pte_val(B))
471 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
474 /* TLB page size encoding - see table 3-1 in parisc20.pdf */
475 #define _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_4K 0
476 #define _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_16K 1
477 #define _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_64K 2
478 #define _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_256K 3
479 #define _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_1M 4
480 #define _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_4M 5
481 #define _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_16M 6
482 #define _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_64M 7
484 #if defined(CONFIG_PARISC_PAGE_SIZE_4KB)
485 # define _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_DEFAULT _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_4K
486 #elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC_PAGE_SIZE_16KB)
487 # define _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_DEFAULT _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_16K
488 #elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC_PAGE_SIZE_64KB)
489 # define _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_DEFAULT _PAGE_SIZE_ENCODING_64K
493 #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
494 remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
496 #define pgprot_noncached(prot) __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
498 /* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to provide cache coherency */
500 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
502 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
503 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
504 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
505 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
506 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
508 #endif /* _PARISC_PGTABLE_H */