]> err.no Git - linux-2.6/blob - include/asm-mips/io.h
A few more macros to access MIPS R2 architecture registers.
[linux-2.6] / include / asm-mips / io.h
1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH
7  * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
8  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005  MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
10  *      Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
11  */
12 #ifndef _ASM_IO_H
13 #define _ASM_IO_H
14
15 #include <linux/config.h>
16 #include <linux/compiler.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19
20 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
21 #include <asm/bug.h>
22 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
23 #include <asm/cpu.h>
24 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
25 #include <asm/page.h>
26 #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
27 #include <asm/processor.h>
28 #include <asm/string.h>
29
30 #include <ioremap.h>
31 #include <mangle-port.h>
32
33 /*
34  * Slowdown I/O port space accesses for antique hardware.
35  */
36 #undef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO
37
38 /*
39  * Raw operations are never swapped in software.  OTOH values that raw
40  * operations are working on may or may not have been swapped by the bus
41  * hardware.  An example use would be for flash memory that's used for
42  * execute in place.
43  */
44 # define __raw_ioswabb(x)       (x)
45 # define __raw_ioswabw(x)       (x)
46 # define __raw_ioswabl(x)       (x)
47 # define __raw_ioswabq(x)       (x)
48 # define ____raw_ioswabq(x)     (x)
49
50 /*
51  * Sane hardware offers swapping of PCI/ISA I/O space accesses in hardware;
52  * less sane hardware forces software to fiddle with this...
53  *
54  * Regardless, if the host bus endianness mismatches that of PCI/ISA, then
55  * you can't have the numerical value of data and byte addresses within
56  * multibyte quantities both preserved at the same time.  Hence two
57  * variations of functions: non-prefixed ones that preserve the value
58  * and prefixed ones that preserve byte addresses.  The latters are
59  * typically used for moving raw data between a peripheral and memory (cf.
60  * string I/O functions), hence the "mem_" prefix.
61  */
62 #if defined(CONFIG_SWAP_IO_SPACE)
63
64 # define ioswabb(x)             (x)
65 # define mem_ioswabb(x)         (x)
66 # ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP22
67 /*
68  * IP22 seems braindead enough to swap 16bits values in hardware, but
69  * not 32bits.  Go figure... Can't tell without documentation.
70  */
71 #  define ioswabw(x)            (x)
72 #  define mem_ioswabw(x)        le16_to_cpu(x)
73 # else
74 #  define ioswabw(x)            le16_to_cpu(x)
75 #  define mem_ioswabw(x)        (x)
76 # endif
77 # define ioswabl(x)             le32_to_cpu(x)
78 # define mem_ioswabl(x)         (x)
79 # define ioswabq(x)             le64_to_cpu(x)
80 # define mem_ioswabq(x)         (x)
81
82 #else
83
84 # define ioswabb(x)             (x)
85 # define mem_ioswabb(x)         (x)
86 # define ioswabw(x)             (x)
87 # define mem_ioswabw(x)         cpu_to_le16(x)
88 # define ioswabl(x)             (x)
89 # define mem_ioswabl(x)         cpu_to_le32(x)
90 # define ioswabq(x)             (x)
91 # define mem_ioswabq(x)         cpu_to_le32(x)
92
93 #endif
94
95 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
96
97 /*
98  * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal
99  * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to
100  * which all ports are being mapped.  For sake of efficiency some code
101  * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui
102  * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero.  Should be true on
103  * on any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption.
104  */
105 extern const unsigned long mips_io_port_base;
106
107 #define set_io_port_base(base)  \
108         do { * (unsigned long *) &mips_io_port_base = (base); } while (0)
109
110 /*
111  * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
112  * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
113  * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
114  *
115  * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
116  * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
117  *
118  *              Linus
119  *
120  */
121
122 #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO \
123         __asm__ __volatile__( \
124                 "sb\t$0,0x80(%0)" \
125                 : : "r" (mips_io_port_base));
126
127 #ifdef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO
128 #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
129 #define SLOW_DOWN_IO { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; }
130 #else
131 #define SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
132 #endif
133 #else
134 #define SLOW_DOWN_IO
135 #endif
136
137 /*
138  *     virt_to_phys    -       map virtual addresses to physical
139  *     @address: address to remap
140  *
141  *     The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
142  *     the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
143  *     addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
144  *
145  *     This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
146  *     almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
147  *     this function
148  */
149 static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
150 {
151         return (unsigned long)address - PAGE_OFFSET;
152 }
153
154 /*
155  *     phys_to_virt    -       map physical address to virtual
156  *     @address: address to remap
157  *
158  *     The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
159  *     the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
160  *     addresses that have a kernel mapping
161  *
162  *     This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
163  *     almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
164  *     this function
165  */
166 static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
167 {
168         return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET);
169 }
170
171 /*
172  * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
173  */
174 static inline unsigned long isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void * address)
175 {
176         return (unsigned long)address - PAGE_OFFSET;
177 }
178
179 static inline void * isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
180 {
181         return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET);
182 }
183
184 #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
185
186 /*
187  * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
188  * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
189  *
190  * Allow them for x86 for legacy drivers, though.
191  */
192 #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
193 #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
194
195 /*
196  * isa_slot_offset is the address where E(ISA) busaddress 0 is mapped
197  * for the processor.  This implies the assumption that there is only
198  * one of these busses.
199  */
200 extern unsigned long isa_slot_offset;
201
202 /*
203  * Change "struct page" to physical address.
204  */
205 #define page_to_phys(page)      ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
206
207 extern void __iomem * __ioremap(phys_t offset, phys_t size, unsigned long flags);
208 extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
209
210 static inline void __iomem * __ioremap_mode(phys_t offset, unsigned long size,
211         unsigned long flags)
212 {
213 #define __IS_LOW512(addr) (!((phys_t)(addr) & (phys_t) ~0x1fffffffULL))
214
215         if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses) {
216                 u64 base = UNCAC_BASE;
217
218                 /*
219                  * R10000 supports a 2 bit uncached attribute therefore
220                  * UNCAC_BASE may not equal IO_BASE.
221                  */
222                 if (flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
223                         base = (u64) IO_BASE;
224                 return (void __iomem *) (unsigned long) (base + offset);
225         } else if (__builtin_constant_p(offset) &&
226                    __builtin_constant_p(size) && __builtin_constant_p(flags)) {
227                 phys_t phys_addr, last_addr;
228
229                 phys_addr = fixup_bigphys_addr(offset, size);
230
231                 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size. */
232                 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
233                 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
234                         return NULL;
235
236                 /*
237                  * Map uncached objects in the low 512MB of address
238                  * space using KSEG1.
239                  */
240                 if (__IS_LOW512(phys_addr) && __IS_LOW512(last_addr) &&
241                     flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
242                         return (void __iomem *)CKSEG1ADDR(phys_addr);
243         }
244
245         return __ioremap(offset, size, flags);
246
247 #undef __IS_LOW512
248 }
249
250 /*
251  * ioremap     -   map bus memory into CPU space
252  * @offset:    bus address of the memory
253  * @size:      size of the resource to map
254  *
255  * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
256  * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
257  * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
258  * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
259  * address.
260  */
261 #define ioremap(offset, size)                                           \
262         __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
263
264 /*
265  * ioremap_nocache     -   map bus memory into CPU space
266  * @offset:    bus address of the memory
267  * @size:      size of the resource to map
268  *
269  * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
270  * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
271  * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
272  * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
273  * address.
274  *
275  * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
276  * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
277  * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
278  * busses. In paticular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
279  *
280  * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
281  * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
282  */
283 #define ioremap_nocache(offset, size)                                   \
284         __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
285
286 /*
287  * These two are MIPS specific ioremap variant.  ioremap_cacheable_cow
288  * requests a cachable mapping, ioremap_uncached_accelerated requests a
289  * mapping using the uncached accelerated mode which isn't supported on
290  * all processors.
291  */
292 #define ioremap_cacheable_cow(offset, size)                             \
293         __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW)
294 #define ioremap_uncached_accelerated(offset, size)                      \
295         __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED)
296
297 static inline void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
298 {
299 #define __IS_KSEG1(addr) (((unsigned long)(addr) & ~0x1fffffffUL) == CKSEG1)
300
301         if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses ||
302             (__builtin_constant_p(addr) && __IS_KSEG1(addr)))
303                 return;
304
305         __iounmap(addr);
306
307 #undef __IS_KSEG1
308 }
309
310 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, irq)                     \
311                                                                         \
312 static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val,                           \
313                                     volatile void __iomem *mem)         \
314 {                                                                       \
315         volatile type *__mem;                                           \
316         type __val;                                                     \
317                                                                         \
318         __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem));    \
319                                                                         \
320         __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(val);                                 \
321                                                                         \
322         if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
323                 *__mem = __val;                                         \
324         else if (cpu_has_64bits) {                                      \
325                 unsigned long __flags;                                  \
326                 type __tmp;                                             \
327                                                                         \
328                 if (irq)                                                \
329                         local_irq_save(__flags);                        \
330                 __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
331                         ".set   mips3"          "\t\t# __writeq""\n\t"  \
332                         "dsll32 %L0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
333                         "dsrl32 %L0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
334                         "dsll32 %M0, %M0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
335                         "or     %L0, %L0, %M0"                  "\n\t"  \
336                         "sd     %L0, %2"                        "\n\t"  \
337                         ".set   mips0"                          "\n"    \
338                         : "=r" (__tmp)                                  \
339                         : "0" (__val), "m" (*__mem));                   \
340                 if (irq)                                                \
341                         local_irq_restore(__flags);                     \
342         } else                                                          \
343                 BUG();                                                  \
344 }                                                                       \
345                                                                         \
346 static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem)          \
347 {                                                                       \
348         volatile type *__mem;                                           \
349         type __val;                                                     \
350                                                                         \
351         __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem));    \
352                                                                         \
353         if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \
354                 __val = *__mem;                                         \
355         else if (cpu_has_64bits) {                                      \
356                 unsigned long __flags;                                  \
357                                                                         \
358                 if (irq)                                                \
359                         local_irq_save(__flags);                        \
360                 __asm__ __volatile__(                                   \
361                         ".set   mips3"          "\t\t# __readq" "\n\t"  \
362                         "ld     %L0, %1"                        "\n\t"  \
363                         "dsra32 %M0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
364                         "sll    %L0, %L0, 0"                    "\n\t"  \
365                         ".set   mips0"                          "\n"    \
366                         : "=r" (__val)                                  \
367                         : "m" (*__mem));                                \
368                 if (irq)                                                \
369                         local_irq_restore(__flags);                     \
370         } else {                                                        \
371                 __val = 0;                                              \
372                 BUG();                                                  \
373         }                                                               \
374                                                                         \
375         return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__val);                                \
376 }
377
378 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, p, slow)                 \
379                                                                         \
380 static inline void pfx##out##bwlq##p(type val, unsigned long port)      \
381 {                                                                       \
382         volatile type *__addr;                                          \
383         type __val;                                                     \
384                                                                         \
385         port = __swizzle_addr_##bwlq(port);                             \
386         __addr = (void *)(mips_io_port_base + port);                    \
387                                                                         \
388         __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(val);                                 \
389                                                                         \
390         if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64)) {                              \
391                 *__addr = __val;                                        \
392                 slow;                                                   \
393         } else                                                          \
394                 BUILD_BUG();                                            \
395 }                                                                       \
396                                                                         \
397 static inline type pfx##in##bwlq##p(unsigned long port)                 \
398 {                                                                       \
399         volatile type *__addr;                                          \
400         type __val;                                                     \
401                                                                         \
402         port = __swizzle_addr_##bwlq(port);                             \
403         __addr = (void *)(mips_io_port_base + port);                    \
404                                                                         \
405         if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64)) {                              \
406                 __val = *__addr;                                        \
407                 slow;                                                   \
408         } else {                                                        \
409                 __val = 0;                                              \
410                 BUILD_BUG();                                            \
411         }                                                               \
412                                                                         \
413         return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__val);                                \
414 }
415
416 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(bus, bwlq, type)                             \
417                                                                         \
418 __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1)
419
420 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(bus, bwlq, type)                             \
421                                                                         \
422 __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, ,)                               \
423 __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, _p, SLOW_DOWN_IO)
424
425 #define BUILDIO(bwlq, type)                                             \
426                                                                         \
427 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, bwlq, type)                                  \
428 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(, bwlq, type)                                        \
429 __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(mem_, bwlq, type)                                    \
430 __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(, bwlq, type)                                        \
431 __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(mem_, bwlq, type)
432
433 #define __BUILDIO(bwlq, type)                                           \
434                                                                         \
435 __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(____raw_, bwlq, type, 0)
436
437 BUILDIO(b, u8)
438 BUILDIO(w, u16)
439 BUILDIO(l, u32)
440 BUILDIO(q, u64)
441
442 __BUILDIO(q, u64)
443
444 #define readb_relaxed                   readb
445 #define readw_relaxed                   readw
446 #define readl_relaxed                   readl
447 #define readq_relaxed                   readq
448
449 /*
450  * Some code tests for these symbols
451  */
452 #define readq                           readq
453 #define writeq                          writeq
454
455 #define __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type)                               \
456                                                                         \
457 static inline void writes##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, void *addr, \
458                                 unsigned int count)                     \
459 {                                                                       \
460         volatile type *__addr = addr;                                   \
461                                                                         \
462         while (count--) {                                               \
463                 mem_write##bwlq(*__addr, mem);                          \
464                 __addr++;                                               \
465         }                                                               \
466 }                                                                       \
467                                                                         \
468 static inline void reads##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, void *addr,  \
469                                unsigned int count)                      \
470 {                                                                       \
471         volatile type *__addr = addr;                                   \
472                                                                         \
473         while (count--) {                                               \
474                 *__addr = mem_read##bwlq(mem);                          \
475                 __addr++;                                               \
476         }                                                               \
477 }
478
479 #define __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)                               \
480                                                                         \
481 static inline void outs##bwlq(unsigned long port, const void *addr,     \
482                               unsigned int count)                       \
483 {                                                                       \
484         const volatile type *__addr = addr;                             \
485                                                                         \
486         while (count--) {                                               \
487                 mem_out##bwlq(*__addr, port);                           \
488                 __addr++;                                               \
489         }                                                               \
490 }                                                                       \
491                                                                         \
492 static inline void ins##bwlq(unsigned long port, void *addr,            \
493                              unsigned int count)                        \
494 {                                                                       \
495         volatile type *__addr = addr;                                   \
496                                                                         \
497         while (count--) {                                               \
498                 *__addr = mem_in##bwlq(port);                           \
499                 __addr++;                                               \
500         }                                                               \
501 }
502
503 #define BUILDSTRING(bwlq, type)                                         \
504                                                                         \
505 __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type)                                       \
506 __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type)
507
508 BUILDSTRING(b, u8)
509 BUILDSTRING(w, u16)
510 BUILDSTRING(l, u32)
511 BUILDSTRING(q, u64)
512
513
514 /* Depends on MIPS II instruction set */
515 #define mmiowb() asm volatile ("sync" ::: "memory")
516
517 static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, int count)
518 {
519         memset((void __force *) addr, val, count);
520 }
521 static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, int count)
522 {
523         memcpy(dst, (void __force *) src, count);
524 }
525 static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, int count)
526 {
527         memcpy((void __force *) dst, src, count);
528 }
529
530 /*
531  * Memory Mapped I/O
532  */
533 #define ioread8(addr)           readb(addr)
534 #define ioread16(addr)          readw(addr)
535 #define ioread32(addr)          readl(addr)
536
537 #define iowrite8(b,addr)        writeb(b,addr)
538 #define iowrite16(w,addr)       writew(w,addr)
539 #define iowrite32(l,addr)       writel(l,addr)
540
541 #define ioread8_rep(a,b,c)      readsb(a,b,c)
542 #define ioread16_rep(a,b,c)     readsw(a,b,c)
543 #define ioread32_rep(a,b,c)     readsl(a,b,c)
544
545 #define iowrite8_rep(a,b,c)     writesb(a,b,c)
546 #define iowrite16_rep(a,b,c)    writesw(a,b,c)
547 #define iowrite32_rep(a,b,c)    writesl(a,b,c)
548
549 /* Create a virtual mapping cookie for an IO port range */
550 extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
551 extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *);
552
553 /* Create a virtual mapping cookie for a PCI BAR (memory or IO) */
554 struct pci_dev;
555 extern void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long max);
556 extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *);
557
558 /*
559  * ISA space is 'always mapped' on currently supported MIPS systems, no need
560  * to explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
561  * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
562  * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
563  * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
564  * analogy with PCI is quite large):
565  */
566 #define __ISA_IO_base ((char *)(isa_slot_offset))
567
568 #define isa_readb(a)            readb(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
569 #define isa_readw(a)            readw(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
570 #define isa_readl(a)            readl(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
571 #define isa_readq(a)            readq(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
572 #define isa_writeb(b,a)         writeb(b,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
573 #define isa_writew(w,a)         writew(w,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
574 #define isa_writel(l,a)         writel(l,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
575 #define isa_writeq(q,a)         writeq(q,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
576 #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c)    memset_io(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
577 #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy_fromio((a),__ISA_IO_base + (b),(c))
578 #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c)  memcpy_toio(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
579
580 /*
581  * We don't have csum_partial_copy_fromio() yet, so we cheat here and
582  * just copy it. The net code will then do the checksum later.
583  */
584 #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(skb,src,len,unused) memcpy_fromio((skb)->data,(src),(len))
585 #define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),(b),(c),(d))
586
587 /*
588  *     check_signature         -       find BIOS signatures
589  *     @io_addr: mmio address to check
590  *     @signature:  signature block
591  *     @length: length of signature
592  *
593  *     Perform a signature comparison with the mmio address io_addr. This
594  *     address should have been obtained by ioremap.
595  *     Returns 1 on a match.
596  */
597 static inline int check_signature(char __iomem *io_addr,
598         const unsigned char *signature, int length)
599 {
600         int retval = 0;
601         do {
602                 if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
603                         goto out;
604                 io_addr++;
605                 signature++;
606                 length--;
607         } while (length);
608         retval = 1;
609 out:
610         return retval;
611 }
612
613 /*
614  * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to
615  * handle this in software.  There are three types of operations that
616  * can be applied to dma buffers.
617  *
618  *  - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
619  *    writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
620  *    The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
621  *    necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
622  *  - dma_cache_wback(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
623  *    writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
624  *    The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
625  *    necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
626  *  - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the
627  *    caches.  Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply
628  *    be discarded.  This operation is necessary before dma operations
629  *    to the memory.
630  */
631 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
632
633 extern void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
634 extern void (*_dma_cache_wback)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
635 extern void (*_dma_cache_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
636
637 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size)        _dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size)
638 #define dma_cache_wback(start, size)            _dma_cache_wback(start,size)
639 #define dma_cache_inv(start, size)              _dma_cache_inv(start,size)
640
641 #else /* Sane hardware */
642
643 #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size) \
644         do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
645 #define dma_cache_wback(start,size)     \
646         do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
647 #define dma_cache_inv(start,size)       \
648         do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0)
649
650 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
651
652 /*
653  * Read a 32-bit register that requires a 64-bit read cycle on the bus.
654  * Avoid interrupt mucking, just adjust the address for 4-byte access.
655  * Assume the addresses are 8-byte aligned.
656  */
657 #ifdef __MIPSEB__
658 #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 4
659 #else
660 #define __CSR_32_ADJUST 0
661 #endif
662
663 #define csr_out32(v,a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST) = (v))
664 #define csr_in32(a)    (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST))
665
666 /*
667  * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
668  * access
669  */
670 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p)    __va(p)
671
672 /*
673  * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
674  */
675 #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p)   p
676
677 #endif /* _ASM_IO_H */