2 * This file is part of UBIFS.
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
5 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 University of Szeged, Hungary
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
18 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
26 * This file implements UBIFS I/O subsystem which provides various I/O-related
27 * helper functions (reading/writing/checking/validating nodes) and implements
28 * write-buffering support. Write buffers help to save space which otherwise
29 * would have been wasted for padding to the nearest minimal I/O unit boundary.
30 * Instead, data first goes to the write-buffer and is flushed when the
31 * buffer is full or when it is not used for some time (by timer). This is
32 * similarto the mechanism is used by JFFS2.
34 * Write-buffers are defined by 'struct ubifs_wbuf' objects and protected by
35 * mutexes defined inside these objects. Since sometimes upper-level code
36 * has to lock the write-buffer (e.g. journal space reservation code), many
37 * functions related to write-buffers have "nolock" suffix which means that the
38 * caller has to lock the write-buffer before calling this function.
40 * UBIFS stores nodes at 64 bit-aligned addresses. If the node length is not
41 * aligned, UBIFS starts the next node from the aligned address, and the padded
42 * bytes may contain any rubbish. In other words, UBIFS does not put padding
43 * bytes in those small gaps. Common headers of nodes store real node lengths,
44 * not aligned lengths. Indexing nodes also store real lengths in branches.
46 * UBIFS uses padding when it pads to the next min. I/O unit. In this case it
47 * uses padding nodes or padding bytes, if the padding node does not fit.
49 * All UBIFS nodes are protected by CRC checksums and UBIFS checks all nodes
50 * every time they are read from the flash media.
53 #include <linux/crc32.h>
57 * ubifs_check_node - check node.
58 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
60 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
61 * @offs: offset within the logical eraseblock
62 * @quiet: print no messages
64 * This function checks node magic number and CRC checksum. This function also
65 * validates node length to prevent UBIFS from becoming crazy when an attacker
66 * feeds it a file-system image with incorrect nodes. For example, too large
67 * node length in the common header could cause UBIFS to read memory outside of
68 * allocated buffer when checking the CRC checksum.
70 * This function returns zero in case of success %-EUCLEAN in case of bad CRC
73 int ubifs_check_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *buf, int lnum,
76 int err = -EINVAL, type, node_len;
77 uint32_t crc, node_crc, magic;
78 const struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
80 ubifs_assert(lnum >= 0 && lnum < c->leb_cnt && offs >= 0);
81 ubifs_assert(!(offs & 7) && offs < c->leb_size);
83 magic = le32_to_cpu(ch->magic);
84 if (magic != UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC) {
86 ubifs_err("bad magic %#08x, expected %#08x",
87 magic, UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC);
93 if (type < 0 || type >= UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT) {
95 ubifs_err("bad node type %d", type);
99 node_len = le32_to_cpu(ch->len);
100 if (node_len + offs > c->leb_size)
103 if (c->ranges[type].max_len == 0) {
104 if (node_len != c->ranges[type].len)
106 } else if (node_len < c->ranges[type].min_len ||
107 node_len > c->ranges[type].max_len)
110 crc = crc32(UBIFS_CRC32_INIT, buf + 8, node_len - 8);
111 node_crc = le32_to_cpu(ch->crc);
112 if (crc != node_crc) {
114 ubifs_err("bad CRC: calculated %#08x, read %#08x",
124 ubifs_err("bad node length %d", node_len);
127 ubifs_err("bad node at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
128 dbg_dump_node(c, buf);
135 * ubifs_pad - pad flash space.
136 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
137 * @buf: buffer to put padding to
138 * @pad: how many bytes to pad
140 * The flash media obliges us to write only in chunks of %c->min_io_size and
141 * when we have to write less data we add padding node to the write-buffer and
142 * pad it to the next minimal I/O unit's boundary. Padding nodes help when the
143 * media is being scanned. If the amount of wasted space is not enough to fit a
144 * padding node which takes %UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ bytes, we write padding bytes
145 * pattern (%UBIFS_PADDING_BYTE).
147 * Padding nodes are also used to fill gaps when the "commit-in-gaps" method is
150 void ubifs_pad(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int pad)
154 ubifs_assert(pad >= 0 && !(pad & 7));
156 if (pad >= UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ) {
157 struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
158 struct ubifs_pad_node *pad_node = buf;
160 ch->magic = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC);
161 ch->node_type = UBIFS_PAD_NODE;
162 ch->group_type = UBIFS_NO_NODE_GROUP;
163 ch->padding[0] = ch->padding[1] = 0;
165 ch->len = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ);
166 pad -= UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ;
167 pad_node->pad_len = cpu_to_le32(pad);
168 crc = crc32(UBIFS_CRC32_INIT, buf + 8, UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ - 8);
169 ch->crc = cpu_to_le32(crc);
170 memset(buf + UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ, 0, pad);
172 /* Too little space, padding node won't fit */
173 memset(buf, UBIFS_PADDING_BYTE, pad);
177 * next_sqnum - get next sequence number.
178 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
180 static unsigned long long next_sqnum(struct ubifs_info *c)
182 unsigned long long sqnum;
184 spin_lock(&c->cnt_lock);
185 sqnum = ++c->max_sqnum;
186 spin_unlock(&c->cnt_lock);
188 if (unlikely(sqnum >= SQNUM_WARN_WATERMARK)) {
189 if (sqnum >= SQNUM_WATERMARK) {
190 ubifs_err("sequence number overflow %llu, end of life",
192 ubifs_ro_mode(c, -EINVAL);
194 ubifs_warn("running out of sequence numbers, end of life soon");
201 * ubifs_prepare_node - prepare node to be written to flash.
202 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
203 * @node: the node to pad
205 * @pad: if the buffer has to be padded
207 * This function prepares node at @node to be written to the media - it
208 * calculates node CRC, fills the common header, and adds proper padding up to
209 * the next minimum I/O unit if @pad is not zero.
211 void ubifs_prepare_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int pad)
214 struct ubifs_ch *ch = node;
215 unsigned long long sqnum = next_sqnum(c);
217 ubifs_assert(len >= UBIFS_CH_SZ);
219 ch->magic = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC);
220 ch->len = cpu_to_le32(len);
221 ch->group_type = UBIFS_NO_NODE_GROUP;
222 ch->sqnum = cpu_to_le64(sqnum);
223 ch->padding[0] = ch->padding[1] = 0;
224 crc = crc32(UBIFS_CRC32_INIT, node + 8, len - 8);
225 ch->crc = cpu_to_le32(crc);
229 pad = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size) - len;
230 ubifs_pad(c, node + len, pad);
235 * ubifs_prep_grp_node - prepare node of a group to be written to flash.
236 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
237 * @node: the node to pad
239 * @last: indicates the last node of the group
241 * This function prepares node at @node to be written to the media - it
242 * calculates node CRC and fills the common header.
244 void ubifs_prep_grp_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len, int last)
247 struct ubifs_ch *ch = node;
248 unsigned long long sqnum = next_sqnum(c);
250 ubifs_assert(len >= UBIFS_CH_SZ);
252 ch->magic = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC);
253 ch->len = cpu_to_le32(len);
255 ch->group_type = UBIFS_LAST_OF_NODE_GROUP;
257 ch->group_type = UBIFS_IN_NODE_GROUP;
258 ch->sqnum = cpu_to_le64(sqnum);
259 ch->padding[0] = ch->padding[1] = 0;
260 crc = crc32(UBIFS_CRC32_INIT, node + 8, len - 8);
261 ch->crc = cpu_to_le32(crc);
265 * wbuf_timer_callback - write-buffer timer callback function.
266 * @data: timer data (write-buffer descriptor)
268 * This function is called when the write-buffer timer expires.
270 static void wbuf_timer_callback_nolock(unsigned long data)
272 struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf = (struct ubifs_wbuf *)data;
275 wbuf->c->need_wbuf_sync = 1;
276 ubifs_wake_up_bgt(wbuf->c);
280 * new_wbuf_timer - start new write-buffer timer.
281 * @wbuf: write-buffer descriptor
283 static void new_wbuf_timer_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf)
285 ubifs_assert(!timer_pending(&wbuf->timer));
290 wbuf->timer.expires = jiffies + wbuf->timeout;
291 add_timer(&wbuf->timer);
295 * cancel_wbuf_timer - cancel write-buffer timer.
296 * @wbuf: write-buffer descriptor
298 static void cancel_wbuf_timer_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf)
301 * If the syncer is waiting for the lock (from the background thread's
302 * context) and another task is changing write-buffer then the syncing
303 * should be canceled.
306 del_timer(&wbuf->timer);
310 * ubifs_wbuf_sync_nolock - synchronize write-buffer.
311 * @wbuf: write-buffer to synchronize
313 * This function synchronizes write-buffer @buf and returns zero in case of
314 * success or a negative error code in case of failure.
316 int ubifs_wbuf_sync_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf)
318 struct ubifs_info *c = wbuf->c;
321 cancel_wbuf_timer_nolock(wbuf);
322 if (!wbuf->used || wbuf->lnum == -1)
323 /* Write-buffer is empty or not seeked */
326 dbg_io("LEB %d:%d, %d bytes",
327 wbuf->lnum, wbuf->offs, wbuf->used);
328 ubifs_assert(!(c->vfs_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY));
329 ubifs_assert(!(wbuf->avail & 7));
330 ubifs_assert(wbuf->offs + c->min_io_size <= c->leb_size);
335 ubifs_pad(c, wbuf->buf + wbuf->used, wbuf->avail);
336 err = ubi_leb_write(c->ubi, wbuf->lnum, wbuf->buf, wbuf->offs,
337 c->min_io_size, wbuf->dtype);
339 ubifs_err("cannot write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d",
340 c->min_io_size, wbuf->lnum, wbuf->offs);
347 spin_lock(&wbuf->lock);
348 wbuf->offs += c->min_io_size;
349 wbuf->avail = c->min_io_size;
352 spin_unlock(&wbuf->lock);
354 if (wbuf->sync_callback)
355 err = wbuf->sync_callback(c, wbuf->lnum,
356 c->leb_size - wbuf->offs, dirt);
361 * ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock - seek write-buffer.
362 * @wbuf: write-buffer
363 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to seek to
364 * @offs: logical eraseblock offset to seek to
367 * This function targets the write buffer to logical eraseblock @lnum:@offs.
368 * The write-buffer is synchronized if it is not empty. Returns zero in case of
369 * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
371 int ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, int lnum, int offs,
374 const struct ubifs_info *c = wbuf->c;
376 dbg_io("LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
377 ubifs_assert(lnum >= 0 && lnum < c->leb_cnt);
378 ubifs_assert(offs >= 0 && offs <= c->leb_size);
379 ubifs_assert(offs % c->min_io_size == 0 && !(offs & 7));
380 ubifs_assert(lnum != wbuf->lnum);
382 if (wbuf->used > 0) {
383 int err = ubifs_wbuf_sync_nolock(wbuf);
389 spin_lock(&wbuf->lock);
392 wbuf->avail = c->min_io_size;
394 spin_unlock(&wbuf->lock);
401 * ubifs_bg_wbufs_sync - synchronize write-buffers.
402 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
404 * This function is called by background thread to synchronize write-buffers.
405 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
408 int ubifs_bg_wbufs_sync(struct ubifs_info *c)
412 if (!c->need_wbuf_sync)
414 c->need_wbuf_sync = 0;
421 dbg_io("synchronize");
422 for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
423 struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf = &c->jheads[i].wbuf;
428 * If the mutex is locked then wbuf is being changed, so
429 * synchronization is not necessary.
431 if (mutex_is_locked(&wbuf->io_mutex))
434 mutex_lock_nested(&wbuf->io_mutex, wbuf->jhead);
435 if (!wbuf->need_sync) {
436 mutex_unlock(&wbuf->io_mutex);
440 err = ubifs_wbuf_sync_nolock(wbuf);
441 mutex_unlock(&wbuf->io_mutex);
443 ubifs_err("cannot sync write-buffer, error %d", err);
444 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
452 /* Cancel all timers to prevent repeated errors */
453 for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
454 struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf = &c->jheads[i].wbuf;
456 mutex_lock_nested(&wbuf->io_mutex, wbuf->jhead);
457 cancel_wbuf_timer_nolock(wbuf);
458 mutex_unlock(&wbuf->io_mutex);
464 * ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock - write data to flash via write-buffer.
465 * @wbuf: write-buffer
466 * @buf: node to write
469 * This function writes data to flash via write-buffer @wbuf. This means that
470 * the last piece of the node won't reach the flash media immediately if it
471 * does not take whole minimal I/O unit. Instead, the node will sit in RAM
472 * until the write-buffer is synchronized (e.g., by timer).
474 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
475 * case of failure. If the node cannot be written because there is no more
476 * space in this logical eraseblock, %-ENOSPC is returned.
478 int ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int len)
480 struct ubifs_info *c = wbuf->c;
481 int err, written, n, aligned_len = ALIGN(len, 8), offs;
483 dbg_io("%d bytes (%s) to wbuf at LEB %d:%d", len,
484 dbg_ntype(((struct ubifs_ch *)buf)->node_type), wbuf->lnum,
485 wbuf->offs + wbuf->used);
486 ubifs_assert(len > 0 && wbuf->lnum >= 0 && wbuf->lnum < c->leb_cnt);
487 ubifs_assert(wbuf->offs >= 0 && wbuf->offs % c->min_io_size == 0);
488 ubifs_assert(!(wbuf->offs & 7) && wbuf->offs <= c->leb_size);
489 ubifs_assert(wbuf->avail > 0 && wbuf->avail <= c->min_io_size);
490 ubifs_assert(mutex_is_locked(&wbuf->io_mutex));
492 if (c->leb_size - wbuf->offs - wbuf->used < aligned_len) {
497 cancel_wbuf_timer_nolock(wbuf);
502 if (aligned_len <= wbuf->avail) {
504 * The node is not very large and fits entirely within
507 memcpy(wbuf->buf + wbuf->used, buf, len);
509 if (aligned_len == wbuf->avail) {
510 dbg_io("flush wbuf to LEB %d:%d", wbuf->lnum,
512 err = ubi_leb_write(c->ubi, wbuf->lnum, wbuf->buf,
513 wbuf->offs, c->min_io_size,
518 spin_lock(&wbuf->lock);
519 wbuf->offs += c->min_io_size;
520 wbuf->avail = c->min_io_size;
523 spin_unlock(&wbuf->lock);
525 spin_lock(&wbuf->lock);
526 wbuf->avail -= aligned_len;
527 wbuf->used += aligned_len;
528 spin_unlock(&wbuf->lock);
535 * The node is large enough and does not fit entirely within current
536 * minimal I/O unit. We have to fill and flush write-buffer and switch
537 * to the next min. I/O unit.
539 dbg_io("flush wbuf to LEB %d:%d", wbuf->lnum, wbuf->offs);
540 memcpy(wbuf->buf + wbuf->used, buf, wbuf->avail);
541 err = ubi_leb_write(c->ubi, wbuf->lnum, wbuf->buf, wbuf->offs,
542 c->min_io_size, wbuf->dtype);
546 offs = wbuf->offs + c->min_io_size;
548 aligned_len -= wbuf->avail;
549 written = wbuf->avail;
552 * The remaining data may take more whole min. I/O units, so write the
553 * remains multiple to min. I/O unit size directly to the flash media.
554 * We align node length to 8-byte boundary because we anyway flash wbuf
555 * if the remaining space is less than 8 bytes.
557 n = aligned_len >> c->min_io_shift;
559 n <<= c->min_io_shift;
560 dbg_io("write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d", n, wbuf->lnum, offs);
561 err = ubi_leb_write(c->ubi, wbuf->lnum, buf + written, offs, n,
571 spin_lock(&wbuf->lock);
574 * And now we have what's left and what does not take whole
575 * min. I/O unit, so write it to the write-buffer and we are
578 memcpy(wbuf->buf, buf + written, len);
581 wbuf->used = aligned_len;
582 wbuf->avail = c->min_io_size - aligned_len;
584 spin_unlock(&wbuf->lock);
587 if (wbuf->sync_callback) {
588 int free = c->leb_size - wbuf->offs - wbuf->used;
590 err = wbuf->sync_callback(c, wbuf->lnum, free, 0);
596 new_wbuf_timer_nolock(wbuf);
601 ubifs_err("cannot write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d, error %d",
602 len, wbuf->lnum, wbuf->offs, err);
603 dbg_dump_node(c, buf);
605 dbg_dump_leb(c, wbuf->lnum);
610 * ubifs_write_node - write node to the media.
611 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
612 * @buf: the node to write
614 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
615 * @offs: offset within the logical eraseblock
616 * @dtype: node life-time hint (%UBI_LONGTERM, %UBI_SHORTTERM, %UBI_UNKNOWN)
618 * This function automatically fills node magic number, assigns sequence
619 * number, and calculates node CRC checksum. The length of the @buf buffer has
620 * to be aligned to the minimal I/O unit size. This function automatically
621 * appends padding node and padding bytes if needed. Returns zero in case of
622 * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
624 int ubifs_write_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
627 int err, buf_len = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size);
629 dbg_io("LEB %d:%d, %s, length %d (aligned %d)",
630 lnum, offs, dbg_ntype(((struct ubifs_ch *)buf)->node_type), len,
632 ubifs_assert(lnum >= 0 && lnum < c->leb_cnt && offs >= 0);
633 ubifs_assert(offs % c->min_io_size == 0 && offs < c->leb_size);
638 ubifs_prepare_node(c, buf, len, 1);
639 err = ubi_leb_write(c->ubi, lnum, buf, offs, buf_len, dtype);
641 ubifs_err("cannot write %d bytes to LEB %d:%d, error %d",
642 buf_len, lnum, offs, err);
643 dbg_dump_node(c, buf);
651 * ubifs_read_node_wbuf - read node from the media or write-buffer.
652 * @wbuf: wbuf to check for un-written data
653 * @buf: buffer to read to
656 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
657 * @offs: offset within the logical eraseblock
659 * This function reads a node of known type and length, checks it and stores
660 * in @buf. If the node partially or fully sits in the write-buffer, this
661 * function takes data from the buffer, otherwise it reads the flash media.
662 * Returns zero in case of success, %-EUCLEAN if CRC mismatched and a negative
663 * error code in case of failure.
665 int ubifs_read_node_wbuf(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int type, int len,
668 const struct ubifs_info *c = wbuf->c;
669 int err, rlen, overlap;
670 struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
672 dbg_io("LEB %d:%d, %s, length %d", lnum, offs, dbg_ntype(type), len);
673 ubifs_assert(wbuf && lnum >= 0 && lnum < c->leb_cnt && offs >= 0);
674 ubifs_assert(!(offs & 7) && offs < c->leb_size);
675 ubifs_assert(type >= 0 && type < UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT);
677 spin_lock(&wbuf->lock);
678 overlap = (lnum == wbuf->lnum && offs + len > wbuf->offs);
680 /* We may safely unlock the write-buffer and read the data */
681 spin_unlock(&wbuf->lock);
682 return ubifs_read_node(c, buf, type, len, lnum, offs);
685 /* Don't read under wbuf */
686 rlen = wbuf->offs - offs;
690 /* Copy the rest from the write-buffer */
691 memcpy(buf + rlen, wbuf->buf + offs + rlen - wbuf->offs, len - rlen);
692 spin_unlock(&wbuf->lock);
695 /* Read everything that goes before write-buffer */
696 err = ubi_read(c->ubi, lnum, buf, offs, rlen);
697 if (err && err != -EBADMSG) {
698 ubifs_err("failed to read node %d from LEB %d:%d, "
699 "error %d", type, lnum, offs, err);
705 if (type != ch->node_type) {
706 ubifs_err("bad node type (%d but expected %d)",
707 ch->node_type, type);
711 err = ubifs_check_node(c, buf, lnum, offs, 0);
713 ubifs_err("expected node type %d", type);
717 rlen = le32_to_cpu(ch->len);
719 ubifs_err("bad node length %d, expected %d", rlen, len);
726 ubifs_err("bad node at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
727 dbg_dump_node(c, buf);
733 * ubifs_read_node - read node.
734 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
735 * @buf: buffer to read to
737 * @len: node length (not aligned)
738 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
739 * @offs: offset within the logical eraseblock
741 * This function reads a node of known type and and length, checks it and
742 * stores in @buf. Returns zero in case of success, %-EUCLEAN if CRC mismatched
743 * and a negative error code in case of failure.
745 int ubifs_read_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int type, int len,
749 struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf;
751 dbg_io("LEB %d:%d, %s, length %d", lnum, offs, dbg_ntype(type), len);
752 ubifs_assert(lnum >= 0 && lnum < c->leb_cnt && offs >= 0);
753 ubifs_assert(len >= UBIFS_CH_SZ && offs + len <= c->leb_size);
754 ubifs_assert(!(offs & 7) && offs < c->leb_size);
755 ubifs_assert(type >= 0 && type < UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT);
757 err = ubi_read(c->ubi, lnum, buf, offs, len);
758 if (err && err != -EBADMSG) {
759 ubifs_err("cannot read node %d from LEB %d:%d, error %d",
760 type, lnum, offs, err);
764 if (type != ch->node_type) {
765 ubifs_err("bad node type (%d but expected %d)",
766 ch->node_type, type);
770 err = ubifs_check_node(c, buf, lnum, offs, 0);
772 ubifs_err("expected node type %d", type);
776 l = le32_to_cpu(ch->len);
778 ubifs_err("bad node length %d, expected %d", l, len);
785 ubifs_err("bad node at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
786 dbg_dump_node(c, buf);
792 * ubifs_wbuf_init - initialize write-buffer.
793 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
794 * @wbuf: write-buffer to initialize
796 * This function initializes write buffer. Returns zero in case of success
797 * %-ENOMEM in case of failure.
799 int ubifs_wbuf_init(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf)
803 wbuf->buf = kmalloc(c->min_io_size, GFP_KERNEL);
807 size = (c->min_io_size / UBIFS_CH_SZ + 1) * sizeof(ino_t);
808 wbuf->inodes = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
816 wbuf->lnum = wbuf->offs = -1;
817 wbuf->avail = c->min_io_size;
818 wbuf->dtype = UBI_UNKNOWN;
819 wbuf->sync_callback = NULL;
820 mutex_init(&wbuf->io_mutex);
821 spin_lock_init(&wbuf->lock);
824 init_timer(&wbuf->timer);
825 wbuf->timer.function = wbuf_timer_callback_nolock;
826 wbuf->timer.data = (unsigned long)wbuf;
827 wbuf->timeout = DEFAULT_WBUF_TIMEOUT;
834 * ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock - add an inode number into the wbuf inode array.
835 * @wbuf: the write-buffer whereto add
836 * @inum: the inode number
838 * This function adds an inode number to the inode array of the write-buffer.
840 void ubifs_wbuf_add_ino_nolock(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, ino_t inum)
843 /* NOR flash or something similar */
846 spin_lock(&wbuf->lock);
848 wbuf->inodes[wbuf->next_ino++] = inum;
849 spin_unlock(&wbuf->lock);
853 * wbuf_has_ino - returns if the wbuf contains data from the inode.
854 * @wbuf: the write-buffer
855 * @inum: the inode number
857 * This function returns with %1 if the write-buffer contains some data from the
858 * given inode otherwise it returns with %0.
860 static int wbuf_has_ino(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, ino_t inum)
864 spin_lock(&wbuf->lock);
865 for (i = 0; i < wbuf->next_ino; i++)
866 if (inum == wbuf->inodes[i]) {
870 spin_unlock(&wbuf->lock);
876 * ubifs_sync_wbufs_by_inode - synchronize write-buffers for an inode.
877 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
878 * @inode: inode to synchronize
880 * This function synchronizes write-buffers which contain nodes belonging to
881 * @inode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
884 int ubifs_sync_wbufs_by_inode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *inode)
888 for (i = 0; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
889 struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf = &c->jheads[i].wbuf;
893 * GC head is special, do not look at it. Even if the
894 * head contains something related to this inode, it is
895 * a _copy_ of corresponding on-flash node which sits
900 if (!wbuf_has_ino(wbuf, inode->i_ino))
903 mutex_lock_nested(&wbuf->io_mutex, wbuf->jhead);
904 if (wbuf_has_ino(wbuf, inode->i_ino))
905 err = ubifs_wbuf_sync_nolock(wbuf);
906 mutex_unlock(&wbuf->io_mutex);
909 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);