2 * linux/fs/proc/inode.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/time.h>
8 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/stat.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/poll.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/limits.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
20 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
22 #include <asm/system.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 struct proc_dir_entry *de_get(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
29 atomic_inc(&de->count);
34 * Decrements the use count and checks for deferred deletion.
36 void de_put(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
39 if (!atomic_read(&de->count)) {
40 printk("de_put: entry %s already free!\n", de->name);
45 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&de->count))
51 * Decrement the use count of the proc_dir_entry.
53 static void proc_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
55 struct proc_dir_entry *de;
57 truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
59 /* Stop tracking associated processes */
60 put_pid(PROC_I(inode)->pid);
62 /* Let go of any associated proc directory entry */
63 de = PROC_I(inode)->pde;
66 module_put(de->owner);
69 if (PROC_I(inode)->sysctl)
70 sysctl_head_put(PROC_I(inode)->sysctl);
74 struct vfsmount *proc_mnt;
76 static struct kmem_cache * proc_inode_cachep;
78 static struct inode *proc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
80 struct proc_inode *ei;
83 ei = (struct proc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(proc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
88 ei->op.proc_get_link = NULL;
91 ei->sysctl_entry = NULL;
92 inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
93 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
97 static void proc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
99 kmem_cache_free(proc_inode_cachep, PROC_I(inode));
102 static void init_once(void *foo)
104 struct proc_inode *ei = (struct proc_inode *) foo;
106 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
109 int __init proc_init_inodecache(void)
111 proc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("proc_inode_cache",
112 sizeof(struct proc_inode),
113 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
114 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
119 static const struct super_operations proc_sops = {
120 .alloc_inode = proc_alloc_inode,
121 .destroy_inode = proc_destroy_inode,
122 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
123 .delete_inode = proc_delete_inode,
124 .statfs = simple_statfs,
127 static void __pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
130 if (pde->pde_unload_completion && pde->pde_users == 0)
131 complete(pde->pde_unload_completion);
134 static void pde_users_dec(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
136 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
137 __pde_users_dec(pde);
138 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
141 static loff_t proc_reg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
143 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
145 loff_t (*llseek)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
147 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
149 * remove_proc_entry() is going to delete PDE (as part of module
150 * cleanup sequence). No new callers into module allowed.
152 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
153 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
157 * Bump refcount so that remove_proc_entry will wail for ->llseek to
162 * Save function pointer under lock, to protect against ->proc_fops
163 * NULL'ifying right after ->pde_unload_lock is dropped.
165 llseek = pde->proc_fops->llseek;
166 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
169 llseek = default_llseek;
170 rv = llseek(file, offset, whence);
176 static ssize_t proc_reg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
178 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
180 ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
182 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
183 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
184 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
188 read = pde->proc_fops->read;
189 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
192 rv = read(file, buf, count, ppos);
198 static ssize_t proc_reg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
200 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
202 ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
204 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
205 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
206 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
210 write = pde->proc_fops->write;
211 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
214 rv = write(file, buf, count, ppos);
220 static unsigned int proc_reg_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pts)
222 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
223 unsigned int rv = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
224 unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
226 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
227 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
228 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
232 poll = pde->proc_fops->poll;
233 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
236 rv = poll(file, pts);
242 static long proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
244 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
246 long (*unlocked_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
247 int (*ioctl)(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
249 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
250 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
251 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
255 unlocked_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->unlocked_ioctl;
256 ioctl = pde->proc_fops->ioctl;
257 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
259 if (unlocked_ioctl) {
260 rv = unlocked_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
261 if (rv == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
265 rv = ioctl(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode, file, cmd, arg);
274 static long proc_reg_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
276 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
278 long (*compat_ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
280 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
281 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
282 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
286 compat_ioctl = pde->proc_fops->compat_ioctl;
287 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
290 rv = compat_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
297 static int proc_reg_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
299 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
301 int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
303 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
304 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
305 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
309 mmap = pde->proc_fops->mmap;
310 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
313 rv = mmap(file, vma);
319 static int proc_reg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
321 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
323 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *);
324 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
325 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
328 * What for, you ask? Well, we can have open, rmmod, remove_proc_entry
329 * sequence. ->release won't be called because ->proc_fops will be
330 * cleared. Depending on complexity of ->release, consequences vary.
332 * We can't wait for mercy when close will be done for real, it's
333 * deadlockable: rmmod foo </proc/foo . So, we're going to do ->release
334 * by hand in remove_proc_entry(). For this, save opener's credentials
337 pdeo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pde_opener), GFP_KERNEL);
341 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
342 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
343 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
348 open = pde->proc_fops->open;
349 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
350 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
353 rv = open(inode, file);
355 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
356 if (rv == 0 && release) {
357 /* To know what to release. */
360 /* Strictly for "too late" ->release in proc_reg_release(). */
361 pdeo->release = release;
362 list_add(&pdeo->lh, &pde->pde_openers);
365 __pde_users_dec(pde);
366 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
370 static struct pde_opener *find_pde_opener(struct proc_dir_entry *pde,
371 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
373 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
375 list_for_each_entry(pdeo, &pde->pde_openers, lh) {
376 if (pdeo->inode == inode && pdeo->file == file)
382 static int proc_reg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
384 struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode);
386 int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *);
387 struct pde_opener *pdeo;
389 spin_lock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
390 pdeo = find_pde_opener(pde, inode, file);
391 if (!pde->proc_fops) {
393 * Can't simply exit, __fput() will think that everything is OK,
394 * and move on to freeing struct file. remove_proc_entry() will
395 * find slacker in opener's list and will try to do non-trivial
396 * things with struct file. Therefore, remove opener from list.
398 * But if opener is removed from list, who will ->release it?
402 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
403 rv = pdeo->release(inode, file);
406 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
410 release = pde->proc_fops->release;
415 spin_unlock(&pde->pde_unload_lock);
418 rv = release(inode, file);
424 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops = {
425 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
426 .read = proc_reg_read,
427 .write = proc_reg_write,
428 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
429 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
431 .compat_ioctl = proc_reg_compat_ioctl,
433 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
434 .open = proc_reg_open,
435 .release = proc_reg_release,
439 static const struct file_operations proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat = {
440 .llseek = proc_reg_llseek,
441 .read = proc_reg_read,
442 .write = proc_reg_write,
443 .poll = proc_reg_poll,
444 .unlocked_ioctl = proc_reg_unlocked_ioctl,
445 .mmap = proc_reg_mmap,
446 .open = proc_reg_open,
447 .release = proc_reg_release,
451 struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int ino,
452 struct proc_dir_entry *de)
454 struct inode * inode;
456 if (!try_module_get(de->owner))
459 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
462 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
463 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
464 PROC_I(inode)->fd = 0;
465 PROC_I(inode)->pde = de;
468 inode->i_mode = de->mode;
469 inode->i_uid = de->uid;
470 inode->i_gid = de->gid;
473 inode->i_size = de->size;
475 inode->i_nlink = de->nlink;
477 inode->i_op = de->proc_iops;
479 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
481 if (!de->proc_fops->compat_ioctl)
483 &proc_reg_file_ops_no_compat;
486 inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
488 inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
491 unlock_new_inode(inode);
493 module_put(de->owner);
497 module_put(de->owner);
502 int proc_fill_super(struct super_block *s)
504 struct inode * root_inode;
506 s->s_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC;
507 s->s_blocksize = 1024;
508 s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
509 s->s_magic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC;
510 s->s_op = &proc_sops;
514 root_inode = proc_get_inode(s, PROC_ROOT_INO, &proc_root);
517 root_inode->i_uid = 0;
518 root_inode->i_gid = 0;
519 s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
525 printk("proc_read_super: get root inode failed\n");