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[linux-2.6] / fs / nfs / idmap.c
1 /*
2  * fs/nfs/idmap.c
3  *
4  *  UID and GID to name mapping for clients.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
7  *  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  *  Marius Aamodt Eriksen <marius@umich.edu>
10  *
11  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  *  are met:
14  *
15  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
21  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
27  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
31  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
32  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
33  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/types.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/socket.h>
43 #include <linux/in.h>
44 #include <linux/sched.h>
45
46 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
47 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
48 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
49
50 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
51
52 #include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
53 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
54
55 #define IDMAP_HASH_SZ          128
56
57 /* Default cache timeout is 10 minutes */
58 unsigned int nfs_idmap_cache_timeout = 600 * HZ;
59
60 static int param_set_idmap_timeout(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
61 {
62         char *endp;
63         int num = simple_strtol(val, &endp, 0);
64         int jif = num * HZ;
65         if (endp == val || *endp || num < 0 || jif < num)
66                 return -EINVAL;
67         *((int *)kp->arg) = jif;
68         return 0;
69 }
70
71 module_param_call(idmap_cache_timeout, param_set_idmap_timeout, param_get_int,
72                  &nfs_idmap_cache_timeout, 0644);
73
74 struct idmap_hashent {
75         unsigned long ih_expires;
76         __u32 ih_id;
77         int ih_namelen;
78         char ih_name[IDMAP_NAMESZ];
79 };
80
81 struct idmap_hashtable {
82         __u8 h_type;
83         struct idmap_hashent h_entries[IDMAP_HASH_SZ];
84 };
85
86 struct idmap {
87         struct dentry        *idmap_dentry;
88         wait_queue_head_t     idmap_wq;
89         struct idmap_msg      idmap_im;
90         struct mutex          idmap_lock;    /* Serializes upcalls */
91         struct mutex          idmap_im_lock; /* Protects the hashtable */
92         struct idmap_hashtable idmap_user_hash;
93         struct idmap_hashtable idmap_group_hash;
94 };
95
96 static ssize_t   idmap_pipe_upcall(struct file *, struct rpc_pipe_msg *,
97                      char __user *, size_t);
98 static ssize_t   idmap_pipe_downcall(struct file *, const char __user *,
99                      size_t);
100 static void      idmap_pipe_destroy_msg(struct rpc_pipe_msg *);
101
102 static unsigned int fnvhash32(const void *, size_t);
103
104 static struct rpc_pipe_ops idmap_upcall_ops = {
105         .upcall         = idmap_pipe_upcall,
106         .downcall       = idmap_pipe_downcall,
107         .destroy_msg    = idmap_pipe_destroy_msg,
108 };
109
110 int
111 nfs_idmap_new(struct nfs_client *clp)
112 {
113         struct idmap *idmap;
114         int error;
115
116         BUG_ON(clp->cl_idmap != NULL);
117
118         if ((idmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*idmap), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
119                 return -ENOMEM;
120
121         idmap->idmap_dentry = rpc_mkpipe(clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_dentry, "idmap",
122             idmap, &idmap_upcall_ops, 0);
123         if (IS_ERR(idmap->idmap_dentry)) {
124                 error = PTR_ERR(idmap->idmap_dentry);
125                 kfree(idmap);
126                 return error;
127         }
128
129         mutex_init(&idmap->idmap_lock);
130         mutex_init(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
131         init_waitqueue_head(&idmap->idmap_wq);
132         idmap->idmap_user_hash.h_type = IDMAP_TYPE_USER;
133         idmap->idmap_group_hash.h_type = IDMAP_TYPE_GROUP;
134
135         clp->cl_idmap = idmap;
136         return 0;
137 }
138
139 void
140 nfs_idmap_delete(struct nfs_client *clp)
141 {
142         struct idmap *idmap = clp->cl_idmap;
143
144         if (!idmap)
145                 return;
146         rpc_unlink(idmap->idmap_dentry);
147         clp->cl_idmap = NULL;
148         kfree(idmap);
149 }
150
151 /*
152  * Helper routines for manipulating the hashtable
153  */
154 static inline struct idmap_hashent *
155 idmap_name_hash(struct idmap_hashtable* h, const char *name, size_t len)
156 {
157         return &h->h_entries[fnvhash32(name, len) % IDMAP_HASH_SZ];
158 }
159
160 static struct idmap_hashent *
161 idmap_lookup_name(struct idmap_hashtable *h, const char *name, size_t len)
162 {
163         struct idmap_hashent *he = idmap_name_hash(h, name, len);
164
165         if (he->ih_namelen != len || memcmp(he->ih_name, name, len) != 0)
166                 return NULL;
167         if (time_after(jiffies, he->ih_expires))
168                 return NULL;
169         return he;
170 }
171
172 static inline struct idmap_hashent *
173 idmap_id_hash(struct idmap_hashtable* h, __u32 id)
174 {
175         return &h->h_entries[fnvhash32(&id, sizeof(id)) % IDMAP_HASH_SZ];
176 }
177
178 static struct idmap_hashent *
179 idmap_lookup_id(struct idmap_hashtable *h, __u32 id)
180 {
181         struct idmap_hashent *he = idmap_id_hash(h, id);
182         if (he->ih_id != id || he->ih_namelen == 0)
183                 return NULL;
184         if (time_after(jiffies, he->ih_expires))
185                 return NULL;
186         return he;
187 }
188
189 /*
190  * Routines for allocating new entries in the hashtable.
191  * For now, we just have 1 entry per bucket, so it's all
192  * pretty trivial.
193  */
194 static inline struct idmap_hashent *
195 idmap_alloc_name(struct idmap_hashtable *h, char *name, unsigned len)
196 {
197         return idmap_name_hash(h, name, len);
198 }
199
200 static inline struct idmap_hashent *
201 idmap_alloc_id(struct idmap_hashtable *h, __u32 id)
202 {
203         return idmap_id_hash(h, id);
204 }
205
206 static void
207 idmap_update_entry(struct idmap_hashent *he, const char *name,
208                 size_t namelen, __u32 id)
209 {
210         he->ih_id = id;
211         memcpy(he->ih_name, name, namelen);
212         he->ih_name[namelen] = '\0';
213         he->ih_namelen = namelen;
214         he->ih_expires = jiffies + nfs_idmap_cache_timeout;
215 }
216
217 /*
218  * Name -> ID
219  */
220 static int
221 nfs_idmap_id(struct idmap *idmap, struct idmap_hashtable *h,
222                 const char *name, size_t namelen, __u32 *id)
223 {
224         struct rpc_pipe_msg msg;
225         struct idmap_msg *im;
226         struct idmap_hashent *he;
227         DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wq, current);
228         int ret = -EIO;
229
230         im = &idmap->idmap_im;
231
232         /*
233          * String sanity checks
234          * Note that the userland daemon expects NUL terminated strings
235          */
236         for (;;) {
237                 if (namelen == 0)
238                         return -EINVAL;
239                 if (name[namelen-1] != '\0')
240                         break;
241                 namelen--;
242         }
243         if (namelen >= IDMAP_NAMESZ)
244                 return -EINVAL;
245
246         mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_lock);
247         mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
248
249         he = idmap_lookup_name(h, name, namelen);
250         if (he != NULL) {
251                 *id = he->ih_id;
252                 ret = 0;
253                 goto out;
254         }
255
256         memset(im, 0, sizeof(*im));
257         memcpy(im->im_name, name, namelen);
258
259         im->im_type = h->h_type;
260         im->im_conv = IDMAP_CONV_NAMETOID;
261
262         memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
263         msg.data = im;
264         msg.len = sizeof(*im);
265
266         add_wait_queue(&idmap->idmap_wq, &wq);
267         if (rpc_queue_upcall(idmap->idmap_dentry->d_inode, &msg) < 0) {
268                 remove_wait_queue(&idmap->idmap_wq, &wq);
269                 goto out;
270         }
271
272         set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
273         mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
274         schedule();
275         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
276         remove_wait_queue(&idmap->idmap_wq, &wq);
277         mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
278
279         if (im->im_status & IDMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
280                 *id = im->im_id;
281                 ret = 0;
282         }
283
284  out:
285         memset(im, 0, sizeof(*im));
286         mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
287         mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_lock);
288         return (ret);
289 }
290
291 /*
292  * ID -> Name
293  */
294 static int
295 nfs_idmap_name(struct idmap *idmap, struct idmap_hashtable *h,
296                 __u32 id, char *name)
297 {
298         struct rpc_pipe_msg msg;
299         struct idmap_msg *im;
300         struct idmap_hashent *he;
301         DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wq, current);
302         int ret = -EIO;
303         unsigned int len;
304
305         im = &idmap->idmap_im;
306
307         mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_lock);
308         mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
309
310         he = idmap_lookup_id(h, id);
311         if (he != 0) {
312                 memcpy(name, he->ih_name, he->ih_namelen);
313                 ret = he->ih_namelen;
314                 goto out;
315         }
316
317         memset(im, 0, sizeof(*im));
318         im->im_type = h->h_type;
319         im->im_conv = IDMAP_CONV_IDTONAME;
320         im->im_id = id;
321
322         memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
323         msg.data = im;
324         msg.len = sizeof(*im);
325
326         add_wait_queue(&idmap->idmap_wq, &wq);
327
328         if (rpc_queue_upcall(idmap->idmap_dentry->d_inode, &msg) < 0) {
329                 remove_wait_queue(&idmap->idmap_wq, &wq);
330                 goto out;
331         }
332
333         set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
334         mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
335         schedule();
336         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
337         remove_wait_queue(&idmap->idmap_wq, &wq);
338         mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
339
340         if (im->im_status & IDMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
341                 if ((len = strnlen(im->im_name, IDMAP_NAMESZ)) == 0)
342                         goto out;
343                 memcpy(name, im->im_name, len);
344                 ret = len;
345         }
346
347  out:
348         memset(im, 0, sizeof(*im));
349         mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
350         mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_lock);
351         return ret;
352 }
353
354 /* RPC pipefs upcall/downcall routines */
355 static ssize_t
356 idmap_pipe_upcall(struct file *filp, struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg,
357     char __user *dst, size_t buflen)
358 {
359         char *data = (char *)msg->data + msg->copied;
360         ssize_t mlen = msg->len - msg->copied;
361         ssize_t left;
362
363         if (mlen > buflen)
364                 mlen = buflen;
365
366         left = copy_to_user(dst, data, mlen);
367         if (left < 0) {
368                 msg->errno = left;
369                 return left;
370         }
371         mlen -= left;
372         msg->copied += mlen;
373         msg->errno = 0;
374         return mlen;
375 }
376
377 static ssize_t
378 idmap_pipe_downcall(struct file *filp, const char __user *src, size_t mlen)
379 {
380         struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
381         struct idmap *idmap = (struct idmap *)rpci->private;
382         struct idmap_msg im_in, *im = &idmap->idmap_im;
383         struct idmap_hashtable *h;
384         struct idmap_hashent *he = NULL;
385         int namelen_in;
386         int ret;
387
388         if (mlen != sizeof(im_in))
389                 return (-ENOSPC);
390
391         if (copy_from_user(&im_in, src, mlen) != 0)
392                 return (-EFAULT);
393
394         mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
395
396         ret = mlen;
397         im->im_status = im_in.im_status;
398         /* If we got an error, terminate now, and wake up pending upcalls */
399         if (!(im_in.im_status & IDMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS)) {
400                 wake_up(&idmap->idmap_wq);
401                 goto out;
402         }
403
404         /* Sanity checking of strings */
405         ret = -EINVAL;
406         namelen_in = strnlen(im_in.im_name, IDMAP_NAMESZ);
407         if (namelen_in == 0 || namelen_in == IDMAP_NAMESZ)
408                 goto out;
409
410         switch (im_in.im_type) {
411                 case IDMAP_TYPE_USER:
412                         h = &idmap->idmap_user_hash;
413                         break;
414                 case IDMAP_TYPE_GROUP:
415                         h = &idmap->idmap_group_hash;
416                         break;
417                 default:
418                         goto out;
419         }
420
421         switch (im_in.im_conv) {
422         case IDMAP_CONV_IDTONAME:
423                 /* Did we match the current upcall? */
424                 if (im->im_conv == IDMAP_CONV_IDTONAME
425                                 && im->im_type == im_in.im_type
426                                 && im->im_id == im_in.im_id) {
427                         /* Yes: copy string, including the terminating '\0'  */
428                         memcpy(im->im_name, im_in.im_name, namelen_in);
429                         im->im_name[namelen_in] = '\0';
430                         wake_up(&idmap->idmap_wq);
431                 }
432                 he = idmap_alloc_id(h, im_in.im_id);
433                 break;
434         case IDMAP_CONV_NAMETOID:
435                 /* Did we match the current upcall? */
436                 if (im->im_conv == IDMAP_CONV_NAMETOID
437                                 && im->im_type == im_in.im_type
438                                 && strnlen(im->im_name, IDMAP_NAMESZ) == namelen_in
439                                 && memcmp(im->im_name, im_in.im_name, namelen_in) == 0) {
440                         im->im_id = im_in.im_id;
441                         wake_up(&idmap->idmap_wq);
442                 }
443                 he = idmap_alloc_name(h, im_in.im_name, namelen_in);
444                 break;
445         default:
446                 goto out;
447         }
448
449         /* If the entry is valid, also copy it to the cache */
450         if (he != NULL)
451                 idmap_update_entry(he, im_in.im_name, namelen_in, im_in.im_id);
452         ret = mlen;
453 out:
454         mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
455         return ret;
456 }
457
458 static void
459 idmap_pipe_destroy_msg(struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg)
460 {
461         struct idmap_msg *im = msg->data;
462         struct idmap *idmap = container_of(im, struct idmap, idmap_im); 
463
464         if (msg->errno >= 0)
465                 return;
466         mutex_lock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
467         im->im_status = IDMAP_STATUS_LOOKUPFAIL;
468         wake_up(&idmap->idmap_wq);
469         mutex_unlock(&idmap->idmap_im_lock);
470 }
471
472 /* 
473  * Fowler/Noll/Vo hash
474  *    http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/
475  */
476
477 #define FNV_P_32 ((unsigned int)0x01000193) /* 16777619 */
478 #define FNV_1_32 ((unsigned int)0x811c9dc5) /* 2166136261 */
479
480 static unsigned int fnvhash32(const void *buf, size_t buflen)
481 {
482         const unsigned char *p, *end = (const unsigned char *)buf + buflen;
483         unsigned int hash = FNV_1_32;
484
485         for (p = buf; p < end; p++) {
486                 hash *= FNV_P_32;
487                 hash ^= (unsigned int)*p;
488         }
489
490         return (hash);
491 }
492
493 int nfs_map_name_to_uid(struct nfs_client *clp, const char *name, size_t namelen, __u32 *uid)
494 {
495         struct idmap *idmap = clp->cl_idmap;
496
497         return nfs_idmap_id(idmap, &idmap->idmap_user_hash, name, namelen, uid);
498 }
499
500 int nfs_map_group_to_gid(struct nfs_client *clp, const char *name, size_t namelen, __u32 *uid)
501 {
502         struct idmap *idmap = clp->cl_idmap;
503
504         return nfs_idmap_id(idmap, &idmap->idmap_group_hash, name, namelen, uid);
505 }
506
507 int nfs_map_uid_to_name(struct nfs_client *clp, __u32 uid, char *buf)
508 {
509         struct idmap *idmap = clp->cl_idmap;
510
511         return nfs_idmap_name(idmap, &idmap->idmap_user_hash, uid, buf);
512 }
513 int nfs_map_gid_to_group(struct nfs_client *clp, __u32 uid, char *buf)
514 {
515         struct idmap *idmap = clp->cl_idmap;
516
517         return nfs_idmap_name(idmap, &idmap->idmap_group_hash, uid, buf);
518 }
519