2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 static const struct file_operations fuse_direct_io_file_operations;
18 static int fuse_send_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir,
19 struct fuse_open_out *outargp)
21 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
22 struct fuse_open_in inarg;
26 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
30 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
31 inarg.flags = file->f_flags & ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY);
32 if (!fc->atomic_o_trunc)
33 inarg.flags &= ~O_TRUNC;
34 req->in.h.opcode = isdir ? FUSE_OPENDIR : FUSE_OPEN;
35 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
37 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
38 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
40 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(*outargp);
41 req->out.args[0].value = outargp;
42 request_send(fc, req);
43 err = req->out.h.error;
44 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
49 struct fuse_file *fuse_file_alloc(void)
52 ff = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_file), GFP_KERNEL);
54 ff->reserved_req = fuse_request_alloc();
55 if (!ff->reserved_req) {
59 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ff->write_entry);
60 atomic_set(&ff->count, 0);
66 void fuse_file_free(struct fuse_file *ff)
68 fuse_request_free(ff->reserved_req);
72 static struct fuse_file *fuse_file_get(struct fuse_file *ff)
74 atomic_inc(&ff->count);
78 static void fuse_release_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
80 dput(req->misc.release.dentry);
81 mntput(req->misc.release.vfsmount);
82 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
85 static void fuse_file_put(struct fuse_file *ff)
87 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ff->count)) {
88 struct fuse_req *req = ff->reserved_req;
89 struct inode *inode = req->misc.release.dentry->d_inode;
90 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
91 req->end = fuse_release_end;
92 request_send_background(fc, req);
97 void fuse_finish_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
98 struct fuse_file *ff, struct fuse_open_out *outarg)
100 if (outarg->open_flags & FOPEN_DIRECT_IO)
101 file->f_op = &fuse_direct_io_file_operations;
102 if (!(outarg->open_flags & FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE))
103 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
105 file->private_data = fuse_file_get(ff);
108 int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir)
110 struct fuse_open_out outarg;
111 struct fuse_file *ff;
114 /* VFS checks this, but only _after_ ->open() */
115 if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
118 err = generic_file_open(inode, file);
122 ff = fuse_file_alloc();
126 err = fuse_send_open(inode, file, isdir, &outarg);
131 outarg.open_flags &= ~FOPEN_DIRECT_IO;
132 fuse_finish_open(inode, file, ff, &outarg);
138 void fuse_release_fill(struct fuse_file *ff, u64 nodeid, int flags, int opcode)
140 struct fuse_req *req = ff->reserved_req;
141 struct fuse_release_in *inarg = &req->misc.release.in;
144 inarg->flags = flags;
145 req->in.h.opcode = opcode;
146 req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
148 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_release_in);
149 req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
152 int fuse_release_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir)
154 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
156 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
157 struct fuse_req *req = ff->reserved_req;
159 fuse_release_fill(ff, get_node_id(inode), file->f_flags,
160 isdir ? FUSE_RELEASEDIR : FUSE_RELEASE);
162 /* Hold vfsmount and dentry until release is finished */
163 req->misc.release.vfsmount = mntget(file->f_path.mnt);
164 req->misc.release.dentry = dget(file->f_path.dentry);
166 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
167 list_del(&ff->write_entry);
168 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
170 * Normally this will send the RELEASE request,
171 * however if some asynchronous READ or WRITE requests
172 * are outstanding, the sending will be delayed
177 /* Return value is ignored by VFS */
181 static int fuse_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
183 return fuse_open_common(inode, file, 0);
186 static int fuse_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
188 return fuse_release_common(inode, file, 0);
192 * Scramble the ID space with XTEA, so that the value of the files_struct
193 * pointer is not exposed to userspace.
195 u64 fuse_lock_owner_id(struct fuse_conn *fc, fl_owner_t id)
197 u32 *k = fc->scramble_key;
198 u64 v = (unsigned long) id;
204 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
205 v0 += ((v1 << 4 ^ v1 >> 5) + v1) ^ (sum + k[sum & 3]);
207 v1 += ((v0 << 4 ^ v0 >> 5) + v0) ^ (sum + k[sum>>11 & 3]);
210 return (u64) v0 + ((u64) v1 << 32);
213 static int fuse_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
215 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
216 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
217 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
218 struct fuse_req *req;
219 struct fuse_flush_in inarg;
222 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
228 req = fuse_get_req_nofail(fc, file);
229 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
231 inarg.lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, id);
232 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_FLUSH;
233 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
235 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
236 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
238 request_send(fc, req);
239 err = req->out.h.error;
240 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
241 if (err == -ENOSYS) {
248 int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, struct dentry *de, int datasync,
251 struct inode *inode = de->d_inode;
252 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
253 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
254 struct fuse_req *req;
255 struct fuse_fsync_in inarg;
258 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
261 if ((!isdir && fc->no_fsync) || (isdir && fc->no_fsyncdir))
264 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
268 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
270 inarg.fsync_flags = datasync ? 1 : 0;
271 req->in.h.opcode = isdir ? FUSE_FSYNCDIR : FUSE_FSYNC;
272 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
274 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
275 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
276 request_send(fc, req);
277 err = req->out.h.error;
278 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
279 if (err == -ENOSYS) {
289 static int fuse_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *de, int datasync)
291 return fuse_fsync_common(file, de, datasync, 0);
294 void fuse_read_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
295 struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count, int opcode)
297 struct fuse_read_in *inarg = &req->misc.read_in;
298 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
303 inarg->flags = file->f_flags;
304 req->in.h.opcode = opcode;
305 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
307 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_read_in);
308 req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
309 req->out.argpages = 1;
311 req->out.numargs = 1;
312 req->out.args[0].size = count;
315 static size_t fuse_send_read(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
316 struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count,
319 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
321 fuse_read_fill(req, file, inode, pos, count, FUSE_READ);
323 struct fuse_read_in *inarg = &req->misc.read_in;
325 inarg->read_flags |= FUSE_READ_LOCKOWNER;
326 inarg->lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, owner);
328 request_send(fc, req);
329 return req->out.args[0].size;
332 static int fuse_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
334 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
335 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
336 struct fuse_req *req;
340 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
343 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
348 req->out.page_zeroing = 1;
350 req->pages[0] = page;
351 fuse_send_read(req, file, inode, page_offset(page), PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
353 err = req->out.h.error;
354 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
356 SetPageUptodate(page);
357 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode); /* atime changed */
363 static void fuse_readpages_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
367 fuse_invalidate_attr(req->pages[0]->mapping->host); /* atime changed */
369 for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
370 struct page *page = req->pages[i];
371 if (!req->out.h.error)
372 SetPageUptodate(page);
378 fuse_file_put(req->ff);
379 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
382 static void fuse_send_readpages(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
385 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
386 loff_t pos = page_offset(req->pages[0]);
387 size_t count = req->num_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
388 req->out.page_zeroing = 1;
389 fuse_read_fill(req, file, inode, pos, count, FUSE_READ);
390 if (fc->async_read) {
391 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
392 req->ff = fuse_file_get(ff);
393 req->end = fuse_readpages_end;
394 request_send_background(fc, req);
396 request_send(fc, req);
397 fuse_readpages_end(fc, req);
401 struct fuse_fill_data {
402 struct fuse_req *req;
407 static int fuse_readpages_fill(void *_data, struct page *page)
409 struct fuse_fill_data *data = _data;
410 struct fuse_req *req = data->req;
411 struct inode *inode = data->inode;
412 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
414 if (req->num_pages &&
415 (req->num_pages == FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ ||
416 (req->num_pages + 1) * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > fc->max_read ||
417 req->pages[req->num_pages - 1]->index + 1 != page->index)) {
418 fuse_send_readpages(req, data->file, inode);
419 data->req = req = fuse_get_req(fc);
425 req->pages[req->num_pages] = page;
430 static int fuse_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
431 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
433 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
434 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
435 struct fuse_fill_data data;
439 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
444 data.req = fuse_get_req(fc);
445 err = PTR_ERR(data.req);
446 if (IS_ERR(data.req))
449 err = read_cache_pages(mapping, pages, fuse_readpages_fill, &data);
451 if (data.req->num_pages)
452 fuse_send_readpages(data.req, file, inode);
454 fuse_put_request(fc, data.req);
460 static ssize_t fuse_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
461 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
463 struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
465 if (pos + iov_length(iov, nr_segs) > i_size_read(inode)) {
468 * If trying to read past EOF, make sure the i_size
469 * attribute is up-to-date.
471 err = fuse_update_attributes(inode, NULL, iocb->ki_filp, NULL);
476 return generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
479 static void fuse_write_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
480 struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count,
483 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
484 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
485 struct fuse_write_in *inarg = &req->misc.write.in;
486 struct fuse_write_out *outarg = &req->misc.write.out;
488 memset(inarg, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_write_in));
492 inarg->write_flags = writepage ? FUSE_WRITE_CACHE : 0;
493 inarg->flags = file->f_flags;
494 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_WRITE;
495 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
496 req->in.argpages = 1;
499 req->in.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE;
501 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_write_in);
502 req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
503 req->in.args[1].size = count;
504 req->out.numargs = 1;
505 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_write_out);
506 req->out.args[0].value = outarg;
509 static size_t fuse_send_write(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
510 struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count,
513 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
514 fuse_write_fill(req, file, inode, pos, count, 0);
516 struct fuse_write_in *inarg = &req->misc.write.in;
517 inarg->write_flags |= FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER;
518 inarg->lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, owner);
520 request_send(fc, req);
521 return req->misc.write.out.size;
524 static int fuse_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
525 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
526 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
528 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
530 *pagep = __grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
536 static int fuse_buffered_write(struct file *file, struct inode *inode,
537 loff_t pos, unsigned count, struct page *page)
541 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
542 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
543 unsigned offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
544 struct fuse_req *req;
546 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
549 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
554 req->pages[0] = page;
555 req->page_offset = offset;
556 nres = fuse_send_write(req, file, inode, pos, count, NULL);
557 err = req->out.h.error;
558 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
563 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
564 fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
565 if (pos > inode->i_size)
566 i_size_write(inode, pos);
567 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
569 if (count == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
570 SetPageUptodate(page);
572 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
573 return err ? err : nres;
576 static int fuse_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
577 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
578 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
580 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
584 res = fuse_buffered_write(file, inode, pos, copied, page);
587 page_cache_release(page);
591 static void fuse_release_user_pages(struct fuse_req *req, int write)
595 for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
596 struct page *page = req->pages[i];
598 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
603 static int fuse_get_user_pages(struct fuse_req *req, const char __user *buf,
604 unsigned nbytes, int write)
606 unsigned long user_addr = (unsigned long) buf;
607 unsigned offset = user_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
610 /* This doesn't work with nfsd */
614 nbytes = min(nbytes, (unsigned) FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ << PAGE_SHIFT);
615 npages = (nbytes + offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
616 npages = min(max(npages, 1), FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
617 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
618 npages = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, user_addr, npages, write,
619 0, req->pages, NULL);
620 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
624 req->num_pages = npages;
625 req->page_offset = offset;
629 static ssize_t fuse_direct_io(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
630 size_t count, loff_t *ppos, int write)
632 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
633 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
634 size_t nmax = write ? fc->max_write : fc->max_read;
637 struct fuse_req *req;
639 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
642 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
648 size_t nbytes = min(count, nmax);
649 int err = fuse_get_user_pages(req, buf, nbytes, !write);
654 nbytes = (req->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - req->page_offset;
655 nbytes = min(count, nbytes);
657 nres = fuse_send_write(req, file, inode, pos, nbytes,
660 nres = fuse_send_read(req, file, inode, pos, nbytes,
662 fuse_release_user_pages(req, !write);
663 if (req->out.h.error) {
665 res = req->out.h.error;
667 } else if (nres > nbytes) {
678 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
679 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
684 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
687 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
688 if (pos > inode->i_size)
689 i_size_write(inode, pos);
690 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
694 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
699 static ssize_t fuse_direct_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
700 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
702 return fuse_direct_io(file, buf, count, ppos, 0);
705 static ssize_t fuse_direct_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
706 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
708 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
710 /* Don't allow parallel writes to the same file */
711 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
712 res = generic_write_checks(file, ppos, &count, 0);
714 res = fuse_direct_io(file, buf, count, ppos, 1);
715 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
719 static int fuse_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
721 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
722 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
725 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
727 return generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
730 static int fuse_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
732 printk("fuse_set_page_dirty: should not happen\n");
737 static int convert_fuse_file_lock(const struct fuse_file_lock *ffl,
738 struct file_lock *fl)
746 if (ffl->start > OFFSET_MAX || ffl->end > OFFSET_MAX ||
747 ffl->end < ffl->start)
750 fl->fl_start = ffl->start;
751 fl->fl_end = ffl->end;
752 fl->fl_pid = ffl->pid;
758 fl->fl_type = ffl->type;
762 static void fuse_lk_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
763 const struct file_lock *fl, int opcode, pid_t pid,
766 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
767 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
768 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
769 struct fuse_lk_in *arg = &req->misc.lk_in;
772 arg->owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, fl->fl_owner);
773 arg->lk.start = fl->fl_start;
774 arg->lk.end = fl->fl_end;
775 arg->lk.type = fl->fl_type;
778 arg->lk_flags |= FUSE_LK_FLOCK;
779 req->in.h.opcode = opcode;
780 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
782 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
783 req->in.args[0].value = arg;
786 static int fuse_getlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
788 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
789 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
790 struct fuse_req *req;
791 struct fuse_lk_out outarg;
794 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
798 fuse_lk_fill(req, file, fl, FUSE_GETLK, 0, 0);
799 req->out.numargs = 1;
800 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
801 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
802 request_send(fc, req);
803 err = req->out.h.error;
804 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
806 err = convert_fuse_file_lock(&outarg.lk, fl);
811 static int fuse_setlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl, int flock)
813 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
814 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
815 struct fuse_req *req;
816 int opcode = (fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP) ? FUSE_SETLKW : FUSE_SETLK;
817 pid_t pid = fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK ? current->tgid : 0;
820 /* Unlock on close is handled by the flush method */
821 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_CLOSE)
824 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
828 fuse_lk_fill(req, file, fl, opcode, pid, flock);
829 request_send(fc, req);
830 err = req->out.h.error;
831 /* locking is restartable */
834 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
838 static int fuse_file_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
840 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
841 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
844 if (cmd == F_GETLK) {
846 posix_test_lock(file, fl);
849 err = fuse_getlk(file, fl);
852 err = posix_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
854 err = fuse_setlk(file, fl, 0);
859 static int fuse_file_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
861 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
862 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
866 err = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
868 /* emulate flock with POSIX locks */
869 fl->fl_owner = (fl_owner_t) file;
870 err = fuse_setlk(file, fl, 1);
876 static sector_t fuse_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
878 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
879 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
880 struct fuse_req *req;
881 struct fuse_bmap_in inarg;
882 struct fuse_bmap_out outarg;
885 if (!inode->i_sb->s_bdev || fc->no_bmap)
888 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
892 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
894 inarg.blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
895 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_BMAP;
896 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
898 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
899 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
900 req->out.numargs = 1;
901 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
902 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
903 request_send(fc, req);
904 err = req->out.h.error;
905 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
909 return err ? 0 : outarg.block;
912 static const struct file_operations fuse_file_operations = {
913 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
914 .read = do_sync_read,
915 .aio_read = fuse_file_aio_read,
916 .write = do_sync_write,
917 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
918 .mmap = fuse_file_mmap,
921 .release = fuse_release,
923 .lock = fuse_file_lock,
924 .flock = fuse_file_flock,
925 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
928 static const struct file_operations fuse_direct_io_file_operations = {
929 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
930 .read = fuse_direct_read,
931 .write = fuse_direct_write,
934 .release = fuse_release,
936 .lock = fuse_file_lock,
937 .flock = fuse_file_flock,
938 /* no mmap and splice_read */
941 static const struct address_space_operations fuse_file_aops = {
942 .readpage = fuse_readpage,
943 .write_begin = fuse_write_begin,
944 .write_end = fuse_write_end,
945 .readpages = fuse_readpages,
946 .set_page_dirty = fuse_set_page_dirty,
950 void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode)
952 inode->i_fop = &fuse_file_operations;
953 inode->i_data.a_ops = &fuse_file_aops;