4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
6 * regular file handling primitives for fat-based filesystems
9 #include <linux/capability.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
18 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
21 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
23 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
24 u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg;
27 case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES:
31 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
34 attr = fat_attr(inode);
36 return put_user(attr, user_attr);
38 case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
41 int err, is_dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
44 err = get_user(attr, user_attr);
48 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
50 err = mnt_want_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
52 goto up_no_drop_write;
55 * ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR cannot be changed; this also
56 * prevents the user from turning us into a VFAT
57 * longname entry. Also, we obviously can't set
58 * any of the NTFS attributes in the high 24 bits.
60 attr &= 0xff & ~(ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_DIR);
61 /* Merge in ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR */
62 attr |= (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_VOLUME) |
63 (is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : 0);
64 oldattr = fat_attr(inode);
66 /* Equivalent to a chmod() */
67 ia.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
69 ia.ia_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(attr,
70 S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask)
73 ia.ia_mode = MSDOS_MKMODE(attr,
74 (S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO))
75 & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask)
79 /* The root directory has no attributes */
80 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO && attr != ATTR_DIR) {
85 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
86 if ((attr | oldattr) & ATTR_SYS) {
87 if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
94 /* This MUST be done before doing anything irreversible... */
95 err = notify_change(filp->f_path.dentry, &ia);
99 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
101 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
103 inode->i_flags &= S_IMMUTABLE;
106 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attr & ATTR_UNUSED;
107 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
109 mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
111 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
115 return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
119 static int fat_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
121 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
122 MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->options.flush) {
123 fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
124 congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
129 const struct file_operations fat_file_operations = {
130 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
131 .read = do_sync_read,
132 .write = do_sync_write,
133 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
134 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
135 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
136 .release = fat_file_release,
137 .ioctl = fat_generic_ioctl,
139 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
142 static int fat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
144 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
145 loff_t start = inode->i_size, count = size - inode->i_size;
148 err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size);
152 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
153 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
155 err = sync_page_range_nolock(inode, mapping, start, count);
160 static int check_mode(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, mode_t mode)
162 mode_t req = mode & ~S_IFMT;
165 * Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present. Of the
166 * w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must be present.
170 req &= ~sbi->options.fs_fmask;
172 if ((req & (S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO)) !=
173 ((S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO) & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask))
176 if ((req & S_IWUGO) != 0 &&
177 (req & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask))
179 } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
180 req &= ~sbi->options.fs_dmask;
182 if ((req & (S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO)) !=
183 ((S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO) & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask))
186 if ((req & S_IWUGO) != 0 &&
187 (req & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask))
196 int fat_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
198 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
199 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
205 * Expand the file. Since inode_setattr() updates ->i_size
206 * before calling the ->truncate(), but FAT needs to fill the
209 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
210 if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
211 error = fat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
212 if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
214 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
218 error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
220 if (sbi->options.quiet)
224 if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
225 (attr->ia_uid != sbi->options.fs_uid)) ||
226 ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
227 (attr->ia_gid != sbi->options.fs_gid)))
231 if (sbi->options.quiet)
236 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
237 error = check_mode(sbi, attr->ia_mode);
238 if (error != 0 && !sbi->options.quiet)
242 error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
246 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
247 mask = sbi->options.fs_dmask;
249 mask = sbi->options.fs_fmask;
250 inode->i_mode &= S_IFMT | (S_IRWXUGO & ~mask);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_notify_change);
258 /* Free all clusters after the skip'th cluster. */
259 static int fat_free(struct inode *inode, int skip)
261 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
262 int err, wait, free_start, i_start, i_logstart;
264 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
267 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
269 wait = IS_DIRSYNC(inode);
270 i_start = free_start = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
271 i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart;
273 /* First, we write the new file size. */
275 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
276 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
278 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
279 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
281 err = fat_sync_inode(inode);
283 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = i_start;
284 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = i_logstart;
288 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
290 /* Write a new EOF, and get the remaining cluster chain for freeing. */
292 struct fat_entry fatent;
293 int ret, fclus, dclus;
295 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, skip - 1, &fclus, &dclus);
298 else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF)
301 fatent_init(&fatent);
302 ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, dclus);
303 if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
304 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
306 } else if (ret == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
308 "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)",
309 __FUNCTION__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
311 } else if (ret > 0) {
312 err = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF, wait);
316 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
322 inode->i_blocks = skip << (MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits - 9);
324 /* Freeing the remained cluster chain */
325 return fat_free_clusters(inode, free_start);
328 void fat_truncate(struct inode *inode)
330 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
331 const unsigned int cluster_size = sbi->cluster_size;
335 * This protects against truncating a file bigger than it was then
336 * trying to write into the hole.
338 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private > inode->i_size)
339 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
341 nr_clusters = (inode->i_size + (cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
344 fat_free(inode, nr_clusters);
346 fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
349 int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
351 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
352 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
353 stat->blksize = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_getattr);
358 const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations = {
359 .truncate = fat_truncate,
360 .setattr = fat_notify_change,
361 .getattr = fat_getattr,