2 * Copyright (C) 2004, OGAWA Hirofumi
3 * Released under GPL v2.
6 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
10 struct fatent_operations {
11 void (*ent_blocknr)(struct super_block *, int, int *, sector_t *);
12 void (*ent_set_ptr)(struct fat_entry *, int);
13 int (*ent_bread)(struct super_block *, struct fat_entry *,
15 int (*ent_get)(struct fat_entry *);
16 void (*ent_put)(struct fat_entry *, int);
17 int (*ent_next)(struct fat_entry *);
20 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fat12_entry_lock);
22 static void fat12_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
23 int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
25 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
26 int bytes = entry + (entry >> 1);
27 WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
28 *offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
29 *blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
32 static void fat_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
33 int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
35 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
36 int bytes = (entry << sbi->fatent_shift);
37 WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
38 *offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
39 *blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
42 static void fat12_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
44 struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
45 if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
46 WARN_ON(offset >= (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
47 fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
48 fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[0]->b_data + (offset + 1);
50 WARN_ON(offset != (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
51 fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
52 fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[1]->b_data;
56 static void fat16_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
58 WARN_ON(offset & (2 - 1));
59 fatent->u.ent16_p = (__le16 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
62 static void fat32_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
64 WARN_ON(offset & (4 - 1));
65 fatent->u.ent32_p = (__le32 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
68 static int fat12_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
69 int offset, sector_t blocknr)
71 struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
73 WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
74 bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
78 if ((offset + 1) < sb->s_blocksize)
81 /* This entry is block boundary, it needs the next block */
83 bhs[1] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
88 fat12_ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
94 printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)\n",
95 (unsigned long long)blocknr);
99 static int fat_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
100 int offset, sector_t blocknr)
102 struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
104 WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
105 fatent->bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
106 if (!fatent->bhs[0]) {
107 printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)\n",
108 (unsigned long long)blocknr);
112 ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
116 static int fat12_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
118 u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
121 spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock);
122 if (fatent->entry & 1)
123 next = (*ent12_p[0] >> 4) | (*ent12_p[1] << 4);
125 next = (*ent12_p[1] << 8) | *ent12_p[0];
126 spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock);
129 if (next >= BAD_FAT12)
134 static int fat16_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
136 int next = le16_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent16_p);
137 WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent16_p & (2 - 1));
138 if (next >= BAD_FAT16)
143 static int fat32_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
145 int next = le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & 0x0fffffff;
146 WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent32_p & (4 - 1));
147 if (next >= BAD_FAT32)
152 static void fat12_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
154 u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
156 if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
159 spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock);
160 if (fatent->entry & 1) {
161 *ent12_p[0] = (new << 4) | (*ent12_p[0] & 0x0f);
162 *ent12_p[1] = new >> 4;
164 *ent12_p[0] = new & 0xff;
165 *ent12_p[1] = (*ent12_p[1] & 0xf0) | (new >> 8);
167 spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock);
169 mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[0]);
170 if (fatent->nr_bhs == 2)
171 mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[1]);
174 static void fat16_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
176 if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
179 *fatent->u.ent16_p = cpu_to_le16(new);
180 mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[0]);
183 static void fat32_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
185 if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
188 WARN_ON(new & 0xf0000000);
189 new |= le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & ~0x0fffffff;
190 *fatent->u.ent32_p = cpu_to_le32(new);
191 mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[0]);
194 static int fat12_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
196 u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
197 struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
198 u8 *nextp = ent12_p[1] + 1 + (fatent->entry & 1);
201 if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
202 WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 2)));
203 WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
204 if (nextp < (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1))) {
205 ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
210 WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] != (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
211 WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] != (u8 *)bhs[1]->b_data);
212 ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
224 static int fat16_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
226 const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
228 if (fatent->u.ent16_p < (__le16 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 2))) {
232 fatent->u.ent16_p = NULL;
236 static int fat32_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
238 const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
240 if (fatent->u.ent32_p < (__le32 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 4))) {
244 fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
248 static struct fatent_operations fat12_ops = {
249 .ent_blocknr = fat12_ent_blocknr,
250 .ent_set_ptr = fat12_ent_set_ptr,
251 .ent_bread = fat12_ent_bread,
252 .ent_get = fat12_ent_get,
253 .ent_put = fat12_ent_put,
254 .ent_next = fat12_ent_next,
257 static struct fatent_operations fat16_ops = {
258 .ent_blocknr = fat_ent_blocknr,
259 .ent_set_ptr = fat16_ent_set_ptr,
260 .ent_bread = fat_ent_bread,
261 .ent_get = fat16_ent_get,
262 .ent_put = fat16_ent_put,
263 .ent_next = fat16_ent_next,
266 static struct fatent_operations fat32_ops = {
267 .ent_blocknr = fat_ent_blocknr,
268 .ent_set_ptr = fat32_ent_set_ptr,
269 .ent_bread = fat_ent_bread,
270 .ent_get = fat32_ent_get,
271 .ent_put = fat32_ent_put,
272 .ent_next = fat32_ent_next,
275 static inline void lock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
277 mutex_lock(&sbi->fat_lock);
280 static inline void unlock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
282 mutex_unlock(&sbi->fat_lock);
285 void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb)
287 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
289 mutex_init(&sbi->fat_lock);
291 switch (sbi->fat_bits) {
293 sbi->fatent_shift = 2;
294 sbi->fatent_ops = &fat32_ops;
297 sbi->fatent_shift = 1;
298 sbi->fatent_ops = &fat16_ops;
301 sbi->fatent_shift = -1;
302 sbi->fatent_ops = &fat12_ops;
307 static inline int fat_ent_update_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
308 struct fat_entry *fatent,
309 int offset, sector_t blocknr)
311 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
312 struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
313 struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
315 /* Is this fatent's blocks including this entry? */
316 if (!fatent->nr_bhs || bhs[0]->b_blocknr != blocknr)
318 /* Does this entry need the next block? */
319 if (sbi->fat_bits == 12 && (offset + 1) >= sb->s_blocksize) {
320 if (fatent->nr_bhs != 2 || bhs[1]->b_blocknr != (blocknr + 1))
323 ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
327 int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
329 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
330 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
331 struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
335 if (entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry) {
336 fatent_brelse(fatent);
337 fat_fs_panic(sb, "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)", entry);
341 fatent_set_entry(fatent, entry);
342 ops->ent_blocknr(sb, entry, &offset, &blocknr);
344 if (!fat_ent_update_ptr(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr)) {
345 fatent_brelse(fatent);
346 err = ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
350 return ops->ent_get(fatent);
353 /* FIXME: We can write the blocks as more big chunk. */
354 static int fat_mirror_bhs(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bhs,
357 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
358 struct buffer_head *c_bh;
362 for (copy = 1; copy < sbi->fats; copy++) {
363 sector_t backup_fat = sbi->fat_length * copy;
365 for (n = 0; n < nr_bhs; n++) {
366 c_bh = sb_getblk(sb, backup_fat + bhs[n]->b_blocknr);
371 memcpy(c_bh->b_data, bhs[n]->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
372 set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh);
373 mark_buffer_dirty(c_bh);
374 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
375 err = sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh);
385 int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
388 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
389 struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
392 ops->ent_put(fatent, new);
394 err = fat_sync_bhs(fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
398 return fat_mirror_bhs(sb, fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
401 static inline int fat_ent_next(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
402 struct fat_entry *fatent)
404 if (sbi->fatent_ops->ent_next(fatent)) {
405 if (fatent->entry < sbi->max_cluster)
411 static inline int fat_ent_read_block(struct super_block *sb,
412 struct fat_entry *fatent)
414 struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
418 fatent_brelse(fatent);
419 ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
420 return ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
423 static void fat_collect_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int *nr_bhs,
424 struct fat_entry *fatent)
428 for (n = 0; n < fatent->nr_bhs; n++) {
429 for (i = 0; i < *nr_bhs; i++) {
430 if (fatent->bhs[n] == bhs[i])
434 get_bh(fatent->bhs[n]);
435 bhs[i] = fatent->bhs[n];
441 int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster, int nr_cluster)
443 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
444 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
445 struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
446 struct fat_entry fatent, prev_ent;
447 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
448 int i, count, err, nr_bhs, idx_clus;
450 BUG_ON(nr_cluster > (MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE / 2)); /* fixed limit */
453 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clus_valid &&
454 sbi->free_clusters < nr_cluster) {
459 err = nr_bhs = idx_clus = 0;
460 count = FAT_START_ENT;
461 fatent_init(&prev_ent);
462 fatent_init(&fatent);
463 fatent_set_entry(&fatent, sbi->prev_free + 1);
464 while (count < sbi->max_cluster) {
465 if (fatent.entry >= sbi->max_cluster)
466 fatent.entry = FAT_START_ENT;
467 fatent_set_entry(&fatent, fatent.entry);
468 err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
472 /* Find the free entries in a block */
474 if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
475 int entry = fatent.entry;
477 /* make the cluster chain */
478 ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF);
480 ops->ent_put(&prev_ent, entry);
482 fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
484 sbi->prev_free = entry;
485 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
486 sbi->free_clusters--;
489 cluster[idx_clus] = entry;
491 if (idx_clus == nr_cluster)
495 * fat_collect_bhs() gets ref-count of bhs,
496 * so we can still use the prev_ent.
501 if (count == sbi->max_cluster)
503 } while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
506 /* Couldn't allocate the free entries */
507 sbi->free_clusters = 0;
508 sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
514 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
516 if (inode_needs_sync(inode))
517 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
519 err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
521 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
525 fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster[0]);
530 int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster)
532 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
533 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
534 struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
535 struct fat_entry fatent;
536 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
540 fatent_init(&fatent);
543 cluster = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, cluster);
547 } else if (cluster == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
548 fat_fs_panic(sb, "%s: deleting FAT entry beyond EOF",
554 ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_FREE);
555 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1) {
556 sbi->free_clusters++;
560 if (nr_bhs + fatent.nr_bhs > MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE) {
561 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
562 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
566 err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
569 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
573 fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
574 } while (cluster != FAT_ENT_EOF);
576 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
577 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
581 err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
583 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
584 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_free_clusters);
593 /* 128kb is the whole sectors for FAT12 and FAT16 */
594 #define FAT_READA_SIZE (128 * 1024)
596 static void fat_ent_reada(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
597 unsigned long reada_blocks)
599 struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
603 ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
605 for (i = 0; i < reada_blocks; i++)
606 sb_breadahead(sb, blocknr + i);
609 int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
611 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
612 struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
613 struct fat_entry fatent;
614 unsigned long reada_blocks, reada_mask, cur_block;
618 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clus_valid)
621 reada_blocks = FAT_READA_SIZE >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
622 reada_mask = reada_blocks - 1;
626 fatent_init(&fatent);
627 fatent_set_entry(&fatent, FAT_START_ENT);
628 while (fatent.entry < sbi->max_cluster) {
629 /* readahead of fat blocks */
630 if ((cur_block & reada_mask) == 0) {
631 unsigned long rest = sbi->fat_length - cur_block;
632 fat_ent_reada(sb, &fatent, min(reada_blocks, rest));
636 err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
641 if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE)
643 } while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
645 sbi->free_clusters = free;
646 sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
648 fatent_brelse(&fatent);