3 #include <linux/file.h>
4 #include <linux/module.h>
5 #include <linux/namei.h>
7 struct export_operations export_op_default;
9 #define CALL(ops,fun) ((ops->fun)?(ops->fun):export_op_default.fun)
11 #define dprintk(fmt, args...) do{}while(0)
13 static struct dentry *
14 find_acceptable_alias(struct dentry *result,
15 int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *dentry),
18 struct dentry *dentry, *toput = NULL;
20 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
21 list_for_each_entry(dentry, &result->d_inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
23 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
26 if (dentry != result && acceptable(context, dentry)) {
30 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
33 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
41 * find_exported_dentry - helper routine to implement export_operations->decode_fh
42 * @sb: The &super_block identifying the filesystem
43 * @obj: An opaque identifier of the object to be found - passed to
45 * @parent: An optional opqaue identifier of the parent of the object.
46 * @acceptable: A function used to test possible &dentries to see if they are
48 * @context: A parameter to @acceptable so that it knows on what basis to
51 * find_exported_dentry is the central helper routine to enable file systems
52 * to provide the decode_fh() export_operation. It's main task is to take
53 * an &inode, find or create an appropriate &dentry structure, and possibly
54 * splice this into the dcache in the correct place.
56 * The decode_fh() operation provided by the filesystem should call
57 * find_exported_dentry() with the same parameters that it received except
58 * that instead of the file handle fragment, pointers to opaque identifiers
59 * for the object and optionally its parent are passed. The default decode_fh
60 * routine passes one pointer to the start of the filehandle fragment, and
61 * one 8 bytes into the fragment. It is expected that most filesystems will
62 * take this approach, though the offset to the parent identifier may well be
65 * find_exported_dentry() will call get_dentry to get an dentry pointer from
66 * the file system. If any &dentry in the d_alias list is acceptable, it will
67 * be returned. Otherwise find_exported_dentry() will attempt to splice a new
68 * &dentry into the dcache using get_name() and get_parent() to find the
73 find_exported_dentry(struct super_block *sb, void *obj, void *parent,
74 int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *de),
77 struct dentry *result = NULL;
78 struct dentry *target_dir;
80 struct export_operations *nops = sb->s_export_op;
83 char nbuf[NAME_MAX+1];
86 * Attempt to find the inode.
88 result = CALL(sb->s_export_op,get_dentry)(sb,obj);
93 err = PTR_ERR(result);
96 if (S_ISDIR(result->d_inode->i_mode) &&
97 (result->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
98 /* it is an unconnected directory, we must connect it */
101 if (acceptable(context, result))
103 if (S_ISDIR(result->d_inode->i_mode)) {
108 alias = find_acceptable_alias(result, acceptable, context);
113 /* It's a directory, or we are required to confirm the file's
114 * location in the tree based on the parent information
116 dprintk("find_exported_dentry: need to look harder for %s/%d\n",sb->s_id,*(int*)obj);
117 if (S_ISDIR(result->d_inode->i_mode))
118 target_dir = dget(result);
123 target_dir = CALL(sb->s_export_op,get_dentry)(sb,parent);
124 if (IS_ERR(target_dir))
125 err = PTR_ERR(target_dir);
126 if (target_dir == NULL || IS_ERR(target_dir))
130 * Now we need to make sure that target_dir is properly connected.
131 * It may already be, as the flag isn't always updated when connection
133 * So, we walk up parent links until we find a connected directory,
134 * or we run out of directories. Then we find the parent, find
135 * the name of the child in that parent, and do a lookup.
136 * This should connect the child into the parent
140 /* it is possible that a confused file system might not let us complete
141 * the path to the root. For example, if get_parent returns a directory
142 * in which we cannot find a name for the child. While this implies a
143 * very sick filesystem we don't want it to cause knfsd to spin. Hence
144 * the noprogress counter. If we go through the loop 10 times (2 is
145 * probably enough) without getting anywhere, we just give up
148 while (target_dir->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED && noprogress++ < 10) {
149 struct dentry *pd = target_dir;
152 spin_lock(&pd->d_lock);
153 while (!IS_ROOT(pd) &&
154 (pd->d_parent->d_flags&DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
155 struct dentry *parent = pd->d_parent;
158 spin_unlock(&pd->d_lock);
161 spin_lock(&pd->d_lock);
163 spin_unlock(&pd->d_lock);
166 /* must have found a connected parent - great */
167 spin_lock(&pd->d_lock);
168 pd->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
169 spin_unlock(&pd->d_lock);
171 } else if (pd == sb->s_root) {
172 printk(KERN_ERR "export: Eeek filesystem root is not connected, impossible\n");
173 spin_lock(&pd->d_lock);
174 pd->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
175 spin_unlock(&pd->d_lock);
178 /* we have hit the top of a disconnected path. Try
179 * to find parent and connect
180 * note: racing with some other process renaming a
181 * directory isn't much of a problem here. If someone
182 * renames the directory, it will end up properly
183 * connected, which is what we want
188 mutex_lock(&pd->d_inode->i_mutex);
189 ppd = CALL(nops,get_parent)(pd);
190 mutex_unlock(&pd->d_inode->i_mutex);
194 dprintk("find_exported_dentry: get_parent of %ld failed, err %d\n",
195 pd->d_inode->i_ino, err);
199 dprintk("find_exported_dentry: find name of %lu in %lu\n", pd->d_inode->i_ino, ppd->d_inode->i_ino);
200 err = CALL(nops,get_name)(ppd, nbuf, pd);
205 /* some race between get_parent and
206 * get_name? just try again
211 dprintk("find_exported_dentry: found name: %s\n", nbuf);
212 mutex_lock(&ppd->d_inode->i_mutex);
213 npd = lookup_one_len(nbuf, ppd, strlen(nbuf));
214 mutex_unlock(&ppd->d_inode->i_mutex);
217 dprintk("find_exported_dentry: lookup failed: %d\n", err);
222 /* we didn't really want npd, we really wanted
223 * a side-effect of the lookup.
224 * hopefully, npd == pd, though it isn't really
225 * a problem if it isn't
230 printk("find_exported_dentry: npd != pd\n");
234 /* something went wrong, we have to give up */
242 if (target_dir->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) {
243 /* something went wrong - oh-well */
248 /* if we weren't after a directory, have one more step to go */
249 if (result != target_dir) {
250 struct dentry *nresult;
251 err = CALL(nops,get_name)(target_dir, nbuf, result);
253 mutex_lock(&target_dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
254 nresult = lookup_one_len(nbuf, target_dir, strlen(nbuf));
255 mutex_unlock(&target_dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
256 if (!IS_ERR(nresult)) {
257 if (nresult->d_inode) {
266 /* now result is properly connected, it is our best bet */
267 if (acceptable(context, result))
270 alias = find_acceptable_alias(result, acceptable, context);
274 /* drat - I just cannot find anything acceptable */
276 /* It might be justifiable to return ESTALE here,
277 * but the filehandle at-least looks reasonable good
278 * and it just be a permission problem, so returning
281 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
293 static struct dentry *get_parent(struct dentry *child)
295 /* get_parent cannot be supported generically, the locking
297 * instead, we just return EACCES. If server reboots or inodes
298 * get flushed, you lose
300 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
304 struct getdents_callback {
305 char *name; /* name that was found. It already points to a
306 buffer NAME_MAX+1 is size */
307 unsigned long ino; /* the inum we are looking for */
308 int found; /* inode matched? */
309 int sequence; /* sequence counter */
313 * A rather strange filldir function to capture
314 * the name matching the specified inode number.
316 static int filldir_one(void * __buf, const char * name, int len,
317 loff_t pos, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
319 struct getdents_callback *buf = __buf;
323 if (buf->ino == ino) {
324 memcpy(buf->name, name, len);
325 buf->name[len] = '\0';
333 * get_name - default export_operations->get_name function
334 * @dentry: the directory in which to find a name
335 * @name: a pointer to a %NAME_MAX+1 char buffer to store the name
336 * @child: the dentry for the child directory.
338 * calls readdir on the parent until it finds an entry with
339 * the same inode number as the child, and returns that.
341 static int get_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name,
342 struct dentry *child)
344 struct inode *dir = dentry->d_inode;
347 struct getdents_callback buffer;
350 if (!dir || !S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
356 * Open the directory ...
358 file = dentry_open(dget(dentry), NULL, O_RDONLY);
359 error = PTR_ERR(file);
364 if (!file->f_op->readdir)
368 buffer.ino = child->d_inode->i_ino;
372 int old_seq = buffer.sequence;
374 error = vfs_readdir(file, filldir_one, &buffer);
383 if (old_seq == buffer.sequence)
394 static struct dentry *export_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino, __u32 generation)
397 /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
398 * This should really all be done inside each filesystem
400 * ext2fs' read_inode has been strengthed to return a bad_inode if
401 * the inode had been deleted.
403 * Currently we don't know the generation for parent directory, so
404 * a generation of 0 means "accept any"
407 struct dentry *result;
409 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
410 inode = iget(sb, ino);
412 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
413 if (is_bad_inode(inode)
414 || (generation && inode->i_generation != generation)
416 /* we didn't find the right inode.. */
417 dprintk("fh_verify: Inode %lu, Bad count: %d %d or version %u %u\n",
419 inode->i_nlink, atomic_read(&inode->i_count),
424 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
426 /* now to find a dentry.
427 * If possible, get a well-connected one
429 result = d_alloc_anon(inode);
432 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
438 static struct dentry *get_object(struct super_block *sb, void *vobjp)
441 unsigned long ino = objp[0];
442 __u32 generation = objp[1];
444 return export_iget(sb, ino, generation);
449 * export_encode_fh - default export_operations->encode_fh function
450 * @dentry: the dentry to encode
451 * @fh: where to store the file handle fragment
452 * @max_len: maximum length to store there
453 * @connectable: whether to store parent information
455 * This default encode_fh function assumes that the 32 inode number
456 * is suitable for locating an inode, and that the generation number
457 * can be used to check that it is still valid. It places them in the
458 * filehandle fragment where export_decode_fh expects to find them.
460 static int export_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
463 struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
467 if (len < 2 || (connectable && len < 4))
471 fh[0] = inode->i_ino;
472 fh[1] = inode->i_generation;
473 if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
474 struct inode *parent;
476 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
477 parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
478 fh[2] = parent->i_ino;
479 fh[3] = parent->i_generation;
480 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
490 * export_decode_fh - default export_operations->decode_fh function
491 * @sb: The superblock
492 * @fh: pointer to the file handle fragment
493 * @fh_len: length of file handle fragment
494 * @acceptable: function for testing acceptability of dentrys
495 * @context: context for @acceptable
497 * This is the default decode_fh() function.
498 * a fileid_type of 1 indicates that the filehandlefragment
499 * just contains an object identifier understood by get_dentry.
500 * a fileid_type of 2 says that there is also a directory
501 * identifier 8 bytes in to the filehandlefragement.
503 static struct dentry *export_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb, __u32 *fh, int fh_len,
505 int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *de),
509 parent[0] = parent[1] = 0;
510 if (fh_len < 2 || fileid_type > 2)
512 if (fileid_type == 2) {
513 if (fh_len > 2) parent[0] = fh[2];
514 if (fh_len > 3) parent[1] = fh[3];
516 return find_exported_dentry(sb, fh, parent,
517 acceptable, context);
520 struct export_operations export_op_default = {
521 .decode_fh = export_decode_fh,
522 .encode_fh = export_encode_fh,
524 .get_name = get_name,
525 .get_parent = get_parent,
526 .get_dentry = get_object,
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(export_op_default);
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_exported_dentry);
532 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");