2 * Copyright (C) Neil Brown 2002
3 * Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig 2007
5 * This file contains the code mapping from inodes to NFS file handles,
6 * and for mapping back from file handles to dentries.
8 * For details on why we do all the strange and hairy things in here
9 * take a look at Documentation/filesystems/Exporting.
11 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/namei.h>
18 #define dprintk(fmt, args...) do{}while(0)
21 static int get_name(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, char *name,
22 struct dentry *child);
25 static int exportfs_get_name(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dir,
26 char *name, struct dentry *child)
28 const struct export_operations *nop = dir->d_sb->s_export_op;
31 return nop->get_name(dir, name, child);
33 return get_name(mnt, dir, name, child);
37 * Check if the dentry or any of it's aliases is acceptable.
39 static struct dentry *
40 find_acceptable_alias(struct dentry *result,
41 int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *dentry),
44 struct dentry *dentry, *toput = NULL;
46 if (acceptable(context, result))
49 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
50 list_for_each_entry(dentry, &result->d_inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
52 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
55 if (dentry != result && acceptable(context, dentry)) {
59 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
62 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
70 * Find root of a disconnected subtree and return a reference to it.
72 static struct dentry *
73 find_disconnected_root(struct dentry *dentry)
76 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
77 while (!IS_ROOT(dentry) &&
78 (dentry->d_parent->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
79 struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
81 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
84 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
86 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
92 * Make sure target_dir is fully connected to the dentry tree.
94 * It may already be, as the flag isn't always updated when connection happens.
97 reconnect_path(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *target_dir)
99 char nbuf[NAME_MAX+1];
104 * It is possible that a confused file system might not let us complete
105 * the path to the root. For example, if get_parent returns a directory
106 * in which we cannot find a name for the child. While this implies a
107 * very sick filesystem we don't want it to cause knfsd to spin. Hence
108 * the noprogress counter. If we go through the loop 10 times (2 is
109 * probably enough) without getting anywhere, we just give up
111 while (target_dir->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED && noprogress++ < 10) {
112 struct dentry *pd = find_disconnected_root(target_dir);
115 /* must have found a connected parent - great */
116 spin_lock(&pd->d_lock);
117 pd->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
118 spin_unlock(&pd->d_lock);
120 } else if (pd == mnt->mnt_sb->s_root) {
121 printk(KERN_ERR "export: Eeek filesystem root is not connected, impossible\n");
122 spin_lock(&pd->d_lock);
123 pd->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
124 spin_unlock(&pd->d_lock);
128 * We have hit the top of a disconnected path, try to
129 * find parent and connect.
131 * Racing with some other process renaming a directory
132 * isn't much of a problem here. If someone renames
133 * the directory, it will end up properly connected,
134 * which is what we want
136 * Getting the parent can't be supported generically,
137 * the locking is too icky.
139 * Instead we just return EACCES. If server reboots
140 * or inodes get flushed, you lose
142 struct dentry *ppd = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
145 mutex_lock(&pd->d_inode->i_mutex);
146 if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op->get_parent)
147 ppd = mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op->get_parent(pd);
148 mutex_unlock(&pd->d_inode->i_mutex);
152 dprintk("%s: get_parent of %ld failed, err %d\n",
153 __func__, pd->d_inode->i_ino, err);
158 dprintk("%s: find name of %lu in %lu\n", __func__,
159 pd->d_inode->i_ino, ppd->d_inode->i_ino);
160 err = exportfs_get_name(mnt, ppd, nbuf, pd);
165 /* some race between get_parent and
166 * get_name? just try again
171 dprintk("%s: found name: %s\n", __func__, nbuf);
172 mutex_lock(&ppd->d_inode->i_mutex);
173 npd = lookup_one_len(nbuf, ppd, strlen(nbuf));
174 mutex_unlock(&ppd->d_inode->i_mutex);
177 dprintk("%s: lookup failed: %d\n",
183 /* we didn't really want npd, we really wanted
184 * a side-effect of the lookup.
185 * hopefully, npd == pd, though it isn't really
186 * a problem if it isn't
191 printk("%s: npd != pd\n", __func__);
195 /* something went wrong, we have to give up */
203 if (target_dir->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) {
204 /* something went wrong - oh-well */
213 struct getdents_callback {
214 char *name; /* name that was found. It already points to a
215 buffer NAME_MAX+1 is size */
216 unsigned long ino; /* the inum we are looking for */
217 int found; /* inode matched? */
218 int sequence; /* sequence counter */
222 * A rather strange filldir function to capture
223 * the name matching the specified inode number.
225 static int filldir_one(void * __buf, const char * name, int len,
226 loff_t pos, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
228 struct getdents_callback *buf = __buf;
232 if (buf->ino == ino) {
233 memcpy(buf->name, name, len);
234 buf->name[len] = '\0';
242 * get_name - default export_operations->get_name function
243 * @dentry: the directory in which to find a name
244 * @name: a pointer to a %NAME_MAX+1 char buffer to store the name
245 * @child: the dentry for the child directory.
247 * calls readdir on the parent until it finds an entry with
248 * the same inode number as the child, and returns that.
250 static int get_name(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
251 char *name, struct dentry *child)
253 struct inode *dir = dentry->d_inode;
256 struct getdents_callback buffer;
259 if (!dir || !S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
265 * Open the directory ...
267 file = dentry_open(dget(dentry), mntget(mnt), O_RDONLY);
268 error = PTR_ERR(file);
273 if (!file->f_op->readdir)
277 buffer.ino = child->d_inode->i_ino;
281 int old_seq = buffer.sequence;
283 error = vfs_readdir(file, filldir_one, &buffer);
292 if (old_seq == buffer.sequence)
303 * export_encode_fh - default export_operations->encode_fh function
304 * @dentry: the dentry to encode
305 * @fh: where to store the file handle fragment
306 * @max_len: maximum length to store there
307 * @connectable: whether to store parent information
309 * This default encode_fh function assumes that the 32 inode number
310 * is suitable for locating an inode, and that the generation number
311 * can be used to check that it is still valid. It places them in the
312 * filehandle fragment where export_decode_fh expects to find them.
314 static int export_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid,
315 int *max_len, int connectable)
317 struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
319 int type = FILEID_INO32_GEN;
321 if (len < 2 || (connectable && len < 4))
325 fid->i32.ino = inode->i_ino;
326 fid->i32.gen = inode->i_generation;
327 if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
328 struct inode *parent;
330 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
331 parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
332 fid->i32.parent_ino = parent->i_ino;
333 fid->i32.parent_gen = parent->i_generation;
334 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
336 type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT;
342 int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid, int *max_len,
345 const struct export_operations *nop = dentry->d_sb->s_export_op;
349 error = nop->encode_fh(dentry, fid->raw, max_len, connectable);
351 error = export_encode_fh(dentry, fid, max_len, connectable);
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exportfs_encode_fh);
357 struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fid *fid,
358 int fh_len, int fileid_type,
359 int (*acceptable)(void *, struct dentry *), void *context)
361 const struct export_operations *nop = mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op;
362 struct dentry *result, *alias;
366 * Try to get any dentry for the given file handle from the filesystem.
368 result = nop->fh_to_dentry(mnt->mnt_sb, fid, fh_len, fileid_type);
370 result = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
374 if (S_ISDIR(result->d_inode->i_mode)) {
376 * This request is for a directory.
378 * On the positive side there is only one dentry for each
379 * directory inode. On the negative side this implies that we
380 * to ensure our dentry is connected all the way up to the
383 if (result->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) {
384 err = reconnect_path(mnt, result);
389 if (!acceptable(context, result)) {
397 * It's not a directory. Life is a little more complicated.
399 struct dentry *target_dir, *nresult;
400 char nbuf[NAME_MAX+1];
403 * See if either the dentry we just got from the filesystem
404 * or any alias for it is acceptable. This is always true
405 * if this filesystem is exported without the subtreecheck
406 * option. If the filesystem is exported with the subtree
407 * check option there's a fair chance we need to look at
408 * the parent directory in the file handle and make sure
409 * it's connected to the filesystem root.
411 alias = find_acceptable_alias(result, acceptable, context);
416 * Try to extract a dentry for the parent directory from the
417 * file handle. If this fails we'll have to give up.
420 if (!nop->fh_to_parent)
423 target_dir = nop->fh_to_parent(mnt->mnt_sb, fid,
424 fh_len, fileid_type);
427 err = PTR_ERR(target_dir);
428 if (IS_ERR(target_dir))
432 * And as usual we need to make sure the parent directory is
433 * connected to the filesystem root. The VFS really doesn't
434 * like disconnected directories..
436 err = reconnect_path(mnt, target_dir);
443 * Now that we've got both a well-connected parent and a
444 * dentry for the inode we're after, make sure that our
445 * inode is actually connected to the parent.
447 err = exportfs_get_name(mnt, target_dir, nbuf, result);
449 mutex_lock(&target_dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
450 nresult = lookup_one_len(nbuf, target_dir,
452 mutex_unlock(&target_dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
453 if (!IS_ERR(nresult)) {
454 if (nresult->d_inode) {
463 * At this point we are done with the parent, but it's pinned
464 * by the child dentry anyway.
469 * And finally make sure the dentry is actually acceptable
472 alias = find_acceptable_alias(result, acceptable, context);
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exportfs_decode_fh);
487 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");