2 * Compressed rom filesystem for Linux.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds.
6 * This file is released under the GPL.
10 * These are the VFS interfaces to the compressed rom filesystem.
11 * The actual compression is based on zlib, see the other files.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/cramfs_fs_sb.h>
23 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
24 #include <linux/vfs.h>
25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
29 static const struct super_operations cramfs_ops;
30 static const struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
31 static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations;
32 static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops;
34 static DEFINE_MUTEX(read_mutex);
37 /* These two macros may change in future, to provide better st_ino
39 #define CRAMINO(x) (((x)->offset && (x)->size)?(x)->offset<<2:1)
40 #define OFFSET(x) ((x)->i_ino)
43 static int cramfs_iget5_test(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
45 struct cramfs_inode *cramfs_inode = opaque;
47 if (inode->i_ino != CRAMINO(cramfs_inode))
48 return 0; /* does not match */
50 if (inode->i_ino != 1)
53 /* all empty directories, char, block, pipe, and sock, share inode #1 */
55 if ((inode->i_mode != cramfs_inode->mode) ||
56 (inode->i_gid != cramfs_inode->gid) ||
57 (inode->i_uid != cramfs_inode->uid))
58 return 0; /* does not match */
60 if ((S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) &&
61 (inode->i_rdev != old_decode_dev(cramfs_inode->size)))
62 return 0; /* does not match */
64 return 1; /* matches */
67 static int cramfs_iget5_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
69 static struct timespec zerotime;
70 struct cramfs_inode *cramfs_inode = opaque;
71 inode->i_mode = cramfs_inode->mode;
72 inode->i_uid = cramfs_inode->uid;
73 inode->i_size = cramfs_inode->size;
74 inode->i_blocks = (cramfs_inode->size - 1) / 512 + 1;
75 inode->i_gid = cramfs_inode->gid;
76 /* Struct copy intentional */
77 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = zerotime;
78 inode->i_ino = CRAMINO(cramfs_inode);
79 /* inode->i_nlink is left 1 - arguably wrong for directories,
80 but it's the best we can do without reading the directory
81 contents. 1 yields the right result in GNU find, even
82 without -noleaf option. */
83 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
84 inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
85 inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
86 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
87 inode->i_op = &cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
88 inode->i_fop = &cramfs_directory_operations;
89 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
90 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
91 inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
95 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
96 old_decode_dev(cramfs_inode->size));
101 static struct inode *get_cramfs_inode(struct super_block *sb,
102 struct cramfs_inode * cramfs_inode)
104 struct inode *inode = iget5_locked(sb, CRAMINO(cramfs_inode),
105 cramfs_iget5_test, cramfs_iget5_set,
107 if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
108 unlock_new_inode(inode);
114 * We have our own block cache: don't fill up the buffer cache
115 * with the rom-image, because the way the filesystem is set
116 * up the accesses should be fairly regular and cached in the
117 * page cache and dentry tree anyway..
119 * This also acts as a way to guarantee contiguous areas of up to
120 * BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, so that the caller doesn't need to
121 * worry about end-of-buffer issues even when decompressing a full
124 #define READ_BUFFERS (2)
125 /* NEXT_BUFFER(): Loop over [0..(READ_BUFFERS-1)]. */
126 #define NEXT_BUFFER(_ix) ((_ix) ^ 1)
129 * BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT should be at least 2 to allow for "compressed"
130 * data that takes up more space than the original and with unlucky
133 #define BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT (2)
134 #define BLKS_PER_BUF (1 << BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT)
135 #define BUFFER_SIZE (BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
137 static unsigned char read_buffers[READ_BUFFERS][BUFFER_SIZE];
138 static unsigned buffer_blocknr[READ_BUFFERS];
139 static struct super_block * buffer_dev[READ_BUFFERS];
140 static int next_buffer;
143 * Returns a pointer to a buffer containing at least LEN bytes of
144 * filesystem starting at byte offset OFFSET into the filesystem.
146 static void *cramfs_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
148 struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
149 struct page *pages[BLKS_PER_BUF];
150 unsigned i, blocknr, buffer;
151 unsigned long devsize;
156 blocknr = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
157 offset &= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
159 /* Check if an existing buffer already has the data.. */
160 for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++) {
161 unsigned int blk_offset;
163 if (buffer_dev[i] != sb)
165 if (blocknr < buffer_blocknr[i])
167 blk_offset = (blocknr - buffer_blocknr[i]) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
168 blk_offset += offset;
169 if (blk_offset + len > BUFFER_SIZE)
171 return read_buffers[i] + blk_offset;
174 devsize = mapping->host->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
176 /* Ok, read in BLKS_PER_BUF pages completely first. */
177 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
178 struct page *page = NULL;
180 if (blocknr + i < devsize) {
181 page = read_mapping_page_async(mapping, blocknr + i,
183 /* synchronous error? */
190 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
191 struct page *page = pages[i];
193 wait_on_page_locked(page);
194 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
195 /* asynchronous error */
196 page_cache_release(page);
202 buffer = next_buffer;
203 next_buffer = NEXT_BUFFER(buffer);
204 buffer_blocknr[buffer] = blocknr;
205 buffer_dev[buffer] = sb;
207 data = read_buffers[buffer];
208 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
209 struct page *page = pages[i];
211 memcpy(data, kmap(page), PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
213 page_cache_release(page);
215 memset(data, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
216 data += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
218 return read_buffers[buffer] + offset;
221 static void cramfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
223 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
224 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
227 static int cramfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
233 static int cramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
236 struct cramfs_super super;
237 unsigned long root_offset;
238 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
241 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
243 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cramfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
248 /* Invalidate the read buffers on mount: think disk change.. */
249 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
250 for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++)
251 buffer_blocknr[i] = -1;
253 /* Read the first block and get the superblock from it */
254 memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 0, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
255 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
257 /* Do sanity checks on the superblock */
258 if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
259 /* check for wrong endianess */
260 if (super.magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC_WEND) {
262 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: wrong endianess\n");
266 /* check at 512 byte offset */
267 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
268 memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 512, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
269 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
270 if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
271 if (super.magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC_WEND && !silent)
272 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: wrong endianess\n");
274 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: wrong magic\n");
279 /* get feature flags first */
280 if (super.flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
281 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: unsupported filesystem features\n");
285 /* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
286 if (!S_ISDIR(super.root.mode)) {
287 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: root is not a directory\n");
290 root_offset = super.root.offset << 2;
291 if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2) {
292 sbi->size=super.size;
293 sbi->blocks=super.fsid.blocks;
294 sbi->files=super.fsid.files;
300 sbi->magic=super.magic;
301 sbi->flags=super.flags;
302 if (root_offset == 0)
303 printk(KERN_INFO "cramfs: empty filesystem");
304 else if (!(super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
305 ((root_offset != sizeof(struct cramfs_super)) &&
306 (root_offset != 512 + sizeof(struct cramfs_super))))
308 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: bad root offset %lu\n", root_offset);
312 /* Set it all up.. */
313 sb->s_op = &cramfs_ops;
314 root = get_cramfs_inode(sb, &super.root);
317 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
325 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
329 static int cramfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
331 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
333 buf->f_type = CRAMFS_MAGIC;
334 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
335 buf->f_blocks = CRAMFS_SB(sb)->blocks;
338 buf->f_files = CRAMFS_SB(sb)->files;
340 buf->f_namelen = CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN;
345 * Read a cramfs directory entry.
347 static int cramfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
349 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
350 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
355 /* Offset within the thing. */
356 offset = filp->f_pos;
357 if (offset >= inode->i_size)
359 /* Directory entries are always 4-byte aligned */
363 buf = kmalloc(CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
368 while (offset < inode->i_size) {
369 struct cramfs_inode *de;
370 unsigned long nextoffset;
376 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
377 de = cramfs_read(sb, OFFSET(inode) + offset, sizeof(*de)+CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN);
378 name = (char *)(de+1);
381 * Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
382 * and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
385 namelen = de->namelen << 2;
386 memcpy(buf, name, namelen);
389 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
390 nextoffset = offset + sizeof(*de) + namelen;
400 error = filldir(dirent, buf, namelen, offset, ino, mode >> 12);
405 filp->f_pos = offset;
413 * Lookup and fill in the inode data..
415 static struct dentry * cramfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
417 unsigned int offset = 0;
420 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
421 sorted = CRAMFS_SB(dir->i_sb)->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS;
422 while (offset < dir->i_size) {
423 struct cramfs_inode *de;
427 de = cramfs_read(dir->i_sb, OFFSET(dir) + offset, sizeof(*de)+CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN);
428 name = (char *)(de+1);
430 /* Try to take advantage of sorted directories */
431 if (sorted && (dentry->d_name.name[0] < name[0]))
434 namelen = de->namelen << 2;
435 offset += sizeof(*de) + namelen;
437 /* Quick check that the name is roughly the right length */
438 if (((dentry->d_name.len + 3) & ~3) != namelen)
443 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
444 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
450 if (namelen != dentry->d_name.len)
452 retval = memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, name, namelen);
456 struct cramfs_inode entry = *de;
457 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
458 d_add(dentry, get_cramfs_inode(dir->i_sb, &entry));
461 /* else (retval < 0) */
465 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
470 static int cramfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
472 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
473 u32 maxblock, bytes_filled;
476 maxblock = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
478 if (page->index < maxblock) {
479 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
480 u32 blkptr_offset = OFFSET(inode) + page->index*4;
481 u32 start_offset, compr_len;
483 start_offset = OFFSET(inode) + maxblock*4;
484 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
486 start_offset = *(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset-4, 4);
487 compr_len = (*(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset, 4) - start_offset);
488 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
492 else if (compr_len > (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << 1))
493 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: bad compressed blocksize %u\n", compr_len);
495 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
496 bytes_filled = cramfs_uncompress_block(pgdata,
498 cramfs_read(sb, start_offset, compr_len),
500 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
504 memset(pgdata + bytes_filled, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - bytes_filled);
506 flush_dcache_page(page);
507 SetPageUptodate(page);
512 static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops = {
513 .readpage = cramfs_readpage
521 * A directory can only readdir
523 static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations = {
524 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
525 .read = generic_read_dir,
526 .readdir = cramfs_readdir,
529 static const struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations = {
530 .lookup = cramfs_lookup,
533 static const struct super_operations cramfs_ops = {
534 .put_super = cramfs_put_super,
535 .remount_fs = cramfs_remount,
536 .statfs = cramfs_statfs,
539 static int cramfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
540 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
542 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, cramfs_fill_super,
546 static struct file_system_type cramfs_fs_type = {
547 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
549 .get_sb = cramfs_get_sb,
550 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
551 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
554 static int __init init_cramfs_fs(void)
558 rv = cramfs_uncompress_init();
561 rv = register_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
563 cramfs_uncompress_exit();
567 static void __exit exit_cramfs_fs(void)
569 cramfs_uncompress_exit();
570 unregister_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
573 module_init(init_cramfs_fs)
574 module_exit(exit_cramfs_fs)
575 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");