1 /* -*- c -*- --------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * linux/fs/autofs/expire.c
5 * Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
6 * Copyright 1999-2000 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
7 * Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
9 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
10 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
11 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
13 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
17 static unsigned long now;
19 /* Check if a dentry can be expired */
20 static inline int autofs4_can_expire(struct dentry *dentry,
21 unsigned long timeout, int do_now)
23 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
25 /* dentry in the process of being deleted */
29 /* No point expiring a pending mount */
30 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING)
34 /* Too young to die */
35 if (time_after(ino->last_used + timeout, now))
38 /* update last_used here :-
39 - obviously makes sense if it is in use now
40 - less obviously, prevents rapid-fire expire
41 attempts if expire fails the first time */
47 /* Check a mount point for busyness */
48 static int autofs4_mount_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
50 struct dentry *top = dentry;
53 DPRINTK("dentry %p %.*s",
54 dentry, (int)dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
59 if (!autofs4_follow_mount(&mnt, &dentry))
62 /* This is an autofs submount, we can't expire it */
63 if (is_autofs4_dentry(dentry))
66 /* Update the expiry counter if fs is busy */
67 if (!may_umount_tree(mnt)) {
68 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(top);
69 ino->last_used = jiffies;
75 DPRINTK("returning = %d", status);
82 * Calculate next entry in top down tree traversal.
83 * From next_mnt in namespace.c - elegant.
85 static struct dentry *next_dentry(struct dentry *p, struct dentry *root)
87 struct list_head *next = p->d_subdirs.next;
89 if (next == &p->d_subdirs) {
93 next = p->d_u.d_child.next;
94 if (next != &p->d_parent->d_subdirs)
99 return list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
103 * Check a direct mount point for busyness.
104 * Direct mounts have similar expiry semantics to tree mounts.
105 * The tree is not busy iff no mountpoints are busy and there are no
108 static int autofs4_direct_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt,
110 unsigned long timeout,
113 DPRINTK("top %p %.*s",
114 top, (int) top->d_name.len, top->d_name.name);
116 /* If it's busy update the expiry counters */
117 if (!may_umount_tree(mnt)) {
118 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(top);
120 ino->last_used = jiffies;
124 /* Timeout of a direct mount is determined by its top dentry */
125 if (!autofs4_can_expire(top, timeout, do_now))
131 /* Check a directory tree of mount points for busyness
132 * The tree is not busy iff no mountpoints are busy
134 static int autofs4_tree_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt,
136 unsigned long timeout,
139 struct autofs_info *top_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(top);
142 DPRINTK("top %p %.*s",
143 top, (int)top->d_name.len, top->d_name.name);
145 /* Negative dentry - give up */
146 if (!simple_positive(top))
149 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
150 for (p = top; p; p = next_dentry(p, top)) {
151 /* Negative dentry - give up */
152 if (!simple_positive(p))
155 DPRINTK("dentry %p %.*s",
156 p, (int) p->d_name.len, p->d_name.name);
159 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
162 * Is someone visiting anywhere in the subtree ?
163 * If there's no mount we need to check the usage
164 * count for the autofs dentry.
165 * If the fs is busy update the expiry counter.
167 if (d_mountpoint(p)) {
168 if (autofs4_mount_busy(mnt, p)) {
169 top_ino->last_used = jiffies;
174 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(p);
175 unsigned int ino_count = atomic_read(&ino->count);
177 /* allow for dget above and top is already dgot */
183 if (atomic_read(&p->d_count) > ino_count) {
184 top_ino->last_used = jiffies;
190 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
192 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
194 /* Timeout of a tree mount is ultimately determined by its top dentry */
195 if (!autofs4_can_expire(top, timeout, do_now))
201 static struct dentry *autofs4_check_leaves(struct vfsmount *mnt,
202 struct dentry *parent,
203 unsigned long timeout,
208 DPRINTK("parent %p %.*s",
209 parent, (int)parent->d_name.len, parent->d_name.name);
211 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
212 for (p = parent; p; p = next_dentry(p, parent)) {
213 /* Negative dentry - give up */
214 if (!simple_positive(p))
217 DPRINTK("dentry %p %.*s",
218 p, (int) p->d_name.len, p->d_name.name);
221 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
223 if (d_mountpoint(p)) {
224 /* Can we umount this guy */
225 if (autofs4_mount_busy(mnt, p))
228 /* Can we expire this guy */
229 if (autofs4_can_expire(p, timeout, do_now))
234 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
236 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
240 /* Check if we can expire a direct mount (possibly a tree) */
241 static struct dentry *autofs4_expire_direct(struct super_block *sb,
242 struct vfsmount *mnt,
243 struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
246 unsigned long timeout;
247 struct dentry *root = dget(sb->s_root);
248 int do_now = how & AUTOFS_EXP_IMMEDIATE;
250 if (!sbi->exp_timeout || !root)
254 timeout = sbi->exp_timeout;
256 /* Lock the tree as we must expire as a whole */
257 spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
258 if (!autofs4_direct_busy(mnt, root, timeout, do_now)) {
259 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(root);
261 /* Set this flag early to catch sys_chdir and the like */
262 ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
263 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
266 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
273 * Find an eligible tree to time-out
274 * A tree is eligible if :-
275 * - it is unused by any user process
276 * - it has been unused for exp_timeout time
278 static struct dentry *autofs4_expire_indirect(struct super_block *sb,
279 struct vfsmount *mnt,
280 struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
283 unsigned long timeout;
284 struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
285 struct dentry *expired = NULL;
286 struct list_head *next;
287 int do_now = how & AUTOFS_EXP_IMMEDIATE;
288 int exp_leaves = how & AUTOFS_EXP_LEAVES;
290 if ( !sbi->exp_timeout || !root )
294 timeout = sbi->exp_timeout;
296 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
297 next = root->d_subdirs.next;
299 /* On exit from the loop expire is set to a dgot dentry
300 * to expire or it's NULL */
301 while ( next != &root->d_subdirs ) {
302 struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
304 /* Negative dentry - give up */
305 if (!simple_positive(dentry)) {
310 dentry = dget(dentry);
311 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
314 * Case 1: (i) indirect mount or top level pseudo direct mount
316 * (ii) indirect mount with offset mount, check the "/"
317 * offset (autofs-5.0+).
319 if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
320 DPRINTK("checking mountpoint %p %.*s",
321 dentry, (int)dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
323 /* Can we umount this guy */
324 if (autofs4_mount_busy(mnt, dentry))
327 /* Can we expire this guy */
328 if (autofs4_can_expire(dentry, timeout, do_now)) {
335 if (simple_empty(dentry))
338 /* Case 2: tree mount, expire iff entire tree is not busy */
340 /* Lock the tree as we must expire as a whole */
341 spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
342 if (!autofs4_tree_busy(mnt, dentry, timeout, do_now)) {
343 struct autofs_info *inf = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
345 /* Set this flag early to catch sys_chdir and the like */
346 inf->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
347 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
351 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
353 * Case 3: pseudo direct mount, expire individual leaves
357 expired = autofs4_check_leaves(mnt, dentry, timeout, do_now);
365 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
370 DPRINTK("returning %p %.*s",
371 expired, (int)expired->d_name.len, expired->d_name.name);
372 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
373 list_del(&expired->d_parent->d_subdirs);
374 list_add(&expired->d_parent->d_subdirs, &expired->d_u.d_child);
375 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
378 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
383 /* Perform an expiry operation */
384 int autofs4_expire_run(struct super_block *sb,
385 struct vfsmount *mnt,
386 struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
387 struct autofs_packet_expire __user *pkt_p)
389 struct autofs_packet_expire pkt;
390 struct dentry *dentry;
392 memset(&pkt,0,sizeof pkt);
394 pkt.hdr.proto_version = sbi->version;
395 pkt.hdr.type = autofs_ptype_expire;
397 if ((dentry = autofs4_expire_indirect(sb, mnt, sbi, 0)) == NULL)
400 pkt.len = dentry->d_name.len;
401 memcpy(pkt.name, dentry->d_name.name, pkt.len);
402 pkt.name[pkt.len] = '\0';
405 if ( copy_to_user(pkt_p, &pkt, sizeof(struct autofs_packet_expire)) )
411 /* Call repeatedly until it returns -EAGAIN, meaning there's nothing
413 int autofs4_expire_multi(struct super_block *sb, struct vfsmount *mnt,
414 struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *arg)
416 struct dentry *dentry;
420 if (arg && get_user(do_now, arg))
423 if (sbi->type & AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT)
424 dentry = autofs4_expire_direct(sb, mnt, sbi, do_now);
426 dentry = autofs4_expire_indirect(sb, mnt, sbi, do_now);
429 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
431 /* This is synchronous because it makes the daemon a
433 ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
434 ret = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_EXPIRE);
435 ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;