2 * W83977F Watchdog Timer Driver for Winbond W83977F I/O Chip
4 * (c) Copyright 2005 Jose Goncalves <jose.goncalves@inov.pt>
6 * Based on w83877f_wdt.c by Scott Jennings,
7 * and wdt977.c by Woody Suwalski
9 * -----------------------
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
27 #include <linux/notifier.h>
28 #include <linux/reboot.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #define WATCHDOG_VERSION "1.00"
35 #define WATCHDOG_NAME "W83977F WDT"
36 #define PFX WATCHDOG_NAME ": "
37 #define DRIVER_VERSION WATCHDOG_NAME " driver, v" WATCHDOG_VERSION "\n"
39 #define IO_INDEX_PORT 0x3F0
40 #define IO_DATA_PORT (IO_INDEX_PORT+1)
42 #define UNLOCK_DATA 0x87
43 #define LOCK_DATA 0xAA
44 #define DEVICE_REGISTER 0x07
46 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 45 /* default timeout in seconds */
48 static int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
49 static int timeoutW; /* timeout in watchdog counter units */
50 static unsigned long timer_alive;
52 static char expect_close;
53 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(spinlock);
55 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,"Watchdog timeout in seconds (15..7635), default=" __MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) ")");
57 module_param(testmode, int, 0);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(testmode,"Watchdog testmode (1 = no reboot), default=0");
60 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
61 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
68 static int wdt_start(void)
72 spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
74 /* Unlock the SuperIO chip */
75 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
76 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
79 * Select device Aux2 (device=8) to set watchdog regs F2, F3 and F4.
80 * F2 has the timeout in watchdog counter units.
81 * F3 is set to enable watchdog LED blink at timeout.
82 * F4 is used to just clear the TIMEOUT'ed state (bit 0).
84 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER,IO_INDEX_PORT);
85 outb_p(0x08,IO_DATA_PORT);
86 outb_p(0xF2,IO_INDEX_PORT);
87 outb_p(timeoutW,IO_DATA_PORT);
88 outb_p(0xF3,IO_INDEX_PORT);
89 outb_p(0x08,IO_DATA_PORT);
90 outb_p(0xF4,IO_INDEX_PORT);
91 outb_p(0x00,IO_DATA_PORT);
93 /* Set device Aux2 active */
94 outb_p(0x30,IO_INDEX_PORT);
95 outb_p(0x01,IO_DATA_PORT);
98 * Select device Aux1 (dev=7) to set GP16 as the watchdog output
99 * (in reg E6) and GP13 as the watchdog LED output (in reg E3).
100 * Map GP16 at pin 119.
101 * In test mode watch the bit 0 on F4 to indicate "triggered" or
102 * check watchdog LED on SBC.
104 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER,IO_INDEX_PORT);
105 outb_p(0x07,IO_DATA_PORT);
110 outb_p(0xE6,IO_INDEX_PORT);
111 outb_p(0x0A,IO_DATA_PORT);
112 outb_p(0x2C,IO_INDEX_PORT);
113 pin_map = inb_p(IO_DATA_PORT);
116 outb_p(0x2C,IO_INDEX_PORT);
117 outb_p(pin_map,IO_DATA_PORT);
119 outb_p(0xE3,IO_INDEX_PORT);
120 outb_p(0x08,IO_DATA_PORT);
122 /* Set device Aux1 active */
123 outb_p(0x30,IO_INDEX_PORT);
124 outb_p(0x01,IO_DATA_PORT);
126 /* Lock the SuperIO chip */
127 outb_p(LOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
129 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
131 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "activated.\n");
140 static int wdt_stop(void)
144 spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
146 /* Unlock the SuperIO chip */
147 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
148 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
151 * Select device Aux2 (device=8) to set watchdog regs F2, F3 and F4.
152 * F2 is reset to its default value (watchdog timer disabled).
153 * F3 is reset to its default state.
154 * F4 clears the TIMEOUT'ed state (bit 0) - back to default.
156 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER,IO_INDEX_PORT);
157 outb_p(0x08,IO_DATA_PORT);
158 outb_p(0xF2,IO_INDEX_PORT);
159 outb_p(0xFF,IO_DATA_PORT);
160 outb_p(0xF3,IO_INDEX_PORT);
161 outb_p(0x00,IO_DATA_PORT);
162 outb_p(0xF4,IO_INDEX_PORT);
163 outb_p(0x00,IO_DATA_PORT);
164 outb_p(0xF2,IO_INDEX_PORT);
165 outb_p(0x00,IO_DATA_PORT);
168 * Select device Aux1 (dev=7) to set GP16 (in reg E6) and
169 * Gp13 (in reg E3) as inputs.
171 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER,IO_INDEX_PORT);
172 outb_p(0x07,IO_DATA_PORT);
175 outb_p(0xE6,IO_INDEX_PORT);
176 outb_p(0x01,IO_DATA_PORT);
178 outb_p(0xE3,IO_INDEX_PORT);
179 outb_p(0x01,IO_DATA_PORT);
181 /* Lock the SuperIO chip */
182 outb_p(LOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
184 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
186 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "shutdown.\n");
192 * Send a keepalive ping to the watchdog
193 * This is done by simply re-writing the timeout to reg. 0xF2
196 static int wdt_keepalive(void)
200 spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
202 /* Unlock the SuperIO chip */
203 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
204 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
206 /* Select device Aux2 (device=8) to kick watchdog reg F2 */
207 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER,IO_INDEX_PORT);
208 outb_p(0x08,IO_DATA_PORT);
209 outb_p(0xF2,IO_INDEX_PORT);
210 outb_p(timeoutW,IO_DATA_PORT);
212 /* Lock the SuperIO chip */
213 outb_p(LOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
215 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
221 * Set the watchdog timeout value
224 static int wdt_set_timeout(int t)
229 * Convert seconds to watchdog counter time units, rounding up.
230 * On PCM-5335 watchdog units are 30 seconds/step with 15 sec startup
231 * value. This information is supplied in the PCM-5335 manual and was
232 * checked by me on a real board. This is a bit strange because W83977f
233 * datasheet says counter unit is in minutes!
238 tmrval = ((t + 15) + 29) / 30;
244 * timeout is the timeout in seconds,
245 * timeoutW is the timeout in watchdog counter units.
248 timeout = (timeoutW * 30) - 15;
253 * Get the watchdog status
256 static int wdt_get_status(int *status)
261 spin_lock_irqsave(&spinlock, flags);
263 /* Unlock the SuperIO chip */
264 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
265 outb_p(UNLOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
267 /* Select device Aux2 (device=8) to read watchdog reg F4 */
268 outb_p(DEVICE_REGISTER,IO_INDEX_PORT);
269 outb_p(0x08,IO_DATA_PORT);
270 outb_p(0xF4,IO_INDEX_PORT);
271 new_status = inb_p(IO_DATA_PORT);
273 /* Lock the SuperIO chip */
274 outb_p(LOCK_DATA,IO_INDEX_PORT);
276 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spinlock, flags);
280 *status |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
287 * /dev/watchdog handling
290 static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
292 /* If the watchdog is alive we don't need to start it again */
293 if( test_and_set_bit(0, &timer_alive) )
297 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
300 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
303 static int wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
306 * Shut off the timer.
307 * Lock it in if it's a module and we set nowayout
309 if (expect_close == 42)
312 clear_bit(0, &timer_alive);
315 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
323 * @file: file handle to the watchdog
324 * @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
325 * @count: count of bytes
326 * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
328 * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
329 * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
332 static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
333 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
335 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
342 /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character long ago */
345 /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */
346 for(ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++)
349 if (get_user(c, buf + ofs))
357 /* someone wrote to us, we should restart timer */
365 * @inode: inode of the device
366 * @file: file handle to the device
367 * @cmd: watchdog command
368 * @arg: argument pointer
370 * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
371 * according to their available features.
374 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
375 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
376 .firmware_version = 1,
377 .identity = WATCHDOG_NAME,
380 static int wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
381 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
384 int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
387 struct watchdog_info __user *ident;
391 uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;
398 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
399 return copy_to_user(uarg.ident, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
401 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
402 wdt_get_status(&status);
403 return put_user(status, uarg.i);
405 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
406 return put_user(0, uarg.i);
408 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
412 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
413 if (get_user (new_options, uarg.i))
416 if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
421 if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
428 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
429 if (get_user(new_timeout, uarg.i))
432 if (wdt_set_timeout(new_timeout))
438 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
439 return put_user(timeout, uarg.i);
444 static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
447 if (code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT)
452 static const struct file_operations wdt_fops=
454 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
459 .release = wdt_release,
462 static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev=
464 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
469 static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
470 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
473 static int __init w83977f_wdt_init(void)
477 printk(KERN_INFO PFX DRIVER_VERSION);
480 * Check that the timeout value is within it's range ;
481 * if not reset to the default
483 if (wdt_set_timeout(timeout)) {
484 wdt_set_timeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
485 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "timeout value must be 15<=timeout<=7635, using %d\n",
489 if (!request_region(IO_INDEX_PORT, 2, WATCHDOG_NAME))
491 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
497 rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
500 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
501 wdt_miscdev.minor, rc);
505 rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
508 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
510 goto err_out_miscdev;
513 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d testmode=%d)\n",
514 timeout, nowayout, testmode);
519 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
521 release_region(IO_INDEX_PORT,2);
526 static void __exit w83977f_wdt_exit(void)
529 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
530 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
531 release_region(IO_INDEX_PORT,2);
534 module_init(w83977f_wdt_init);
535 module_exit(w83977f_wdt_exit);
537 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jose Goncalves <jose.goncalves@inov.pt>");
538 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for watchdog timer in W83977F I/O chip");
539 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
540 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);