1 /* Virtio ring implementation.
3 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 #include <linux/virtio.h>
20 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
21 #include <linux/device.h>
24 /* For development, we want to crash whenever the ring is screwed. */
25 #define BAD_RING(vq, fmt...) \
26 do { dev_err(&vq->vq.vdev->dev, fmt); BUG(); } while(0)
27 #define START_USE(vq) \
28 do { if ((vq)->in_use) panic("in_use = %i\n", (vq)->in_use); (vq)->in_use = __LINE__; mb(); } while(0)
30 do { BUG_ON(!(vq)->in_use); (vq)->in_use = 0; mb(); } while(0)
32 #define BAD_RING(vq, fmt...) \
33 do { dev_err(&vq->vq.vdev->dev, fmt); (vq)->broken = true; } while(0)
38 struct vring_virtqueue
42 /* Actual memory layout for this queue */
45 /* Other side has made a mess, don't try any more. */
48 /* Number of free buffers */
49 unsigned int num_free;
50 /* Head of free buffer list. */
51 unsigned int free_head;
52 /* Number we've added since last sync. */
53 unsigned int num_added;
55 /* Last used index we've seen. */
58 /* How to notify other side. FIXME: commonalize hcalls! */
59 void (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq);
62 /* They're supposed to lock for us. */
66 /* Tokens for callbacks. */
70 #define to_vvq(_vq) container_of(_vq, struct vring_virtqueue, vq)
72 static int vring_add_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq,
73 struct scatterlist sg[],
78 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
79 unsigned int i, avail, head, uninitialized_var(prev);
82 BUG_ON(out + in > vq->vring.num);
83 BUG_ON(out + in == 0);
87 if (vq->num_free < out + in) {
88 pr_debug("Can't add buf len %i - avail = %i\n",
89 out + in, vq->num_free);
90 /* We notify *even if* VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY is set here. */
96 /* We're about to use some buffers from the free list. */
97 vq->num_free -= out + in;
100 for (i = vq->free_head; out; i = vq->vring.desc[i].next, out--) {
101 vq->vring.desc[i].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
102 vq->vring.desc[i].addr = sg_phys(sg);
103 vq->vring.desc[i].len = sg->length;
107 for (; in; i = vq->vring.desc[i].next, in--) {
108 vq->vring.desc[i].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT|VRING_DESC_F_WRITE;
109 vq->vring.desc[i].addr = sg_phys(sg);
110 vq->vring.desc[i].len = sg->length;
114 /* Last one doesn't continue. */
115 vq->vring.desc[prev].flags &= ~VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
117 /* Update free pointer */
121 vq->data[head] = data;
123 /* Put entry in available array (but don't update avail->idx until they
124 * do sync). FIXME: avoid modulus here? */
125 avail = (vq->vring.avail->idx + vq->num_added++) % vq->vring.num;
126 vq->vring.avail->ring[avail] = head;
128 pr_debug("Added buffer head %i to %p\n", head, vq);
133 static void vring_kick(struct virtqueue *_vq)
135 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
137 /* Descriptors and available array need to be set before we expose the
138 * new available array entries. */
141 vq->vring.avail->idx += vq->num_added;
144 /* Need to update avail index before checking if we should notify */
147 if (!(vq->vring.used->flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY))
148 /* Prod other side to tell it about changes. */
154 static void detach_buf(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head)
158 /* Clear data ptr. */
159 vq->data[head] = NULL;
161 /* Put back on free list: find end */
163 while (vq->vring.desc[i].flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) {
164 i = vq->vring.desc[i].next;
168 vq->vring.desc[i].next = vq->free_head;
169 vq->free_head = head;
170 /* Plus final descriptor */
174 static inline bool more_used(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
176 return vq->last_used_idx != vq->vring.used->idx;
179 static void *vring_get_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len)
181 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
187 if (!more_used(vq)) {
188 pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
193 i = vq->vring.used->ring[vq->last_used_idx%vq->vring.num].id;
194 *len = vq->vring.used->ring[vq->last_used_idx%vq->vring.num].len;
196 if (unlikely(i >= vq->vring.num)) {
197 BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", i);
200 if (unlikely(!vq->data[i])) {
201 BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", i);
205 /* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
213 static void vring_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
215 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
218 BUG_ON(vq->vring.avail->flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
219 vq->vring.avail->flags |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
223 static bool vring_enable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
225 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
228 BUG_ON(!(vq->vring.avail->flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT));
230 /* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
232 vq->vring.avail->flags &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
234 if (unlikely(more_used(vq))) {
235 vq->vring.avail->flags |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
244 irqreturn_t vring_interrupt(int irq, void *_vq)
246 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
248 if (!more_used(vq)) {
249 pr_debug("virtqueue interrupt with no work for %p\n", vq);
253 if (unlikely(vq->broken))
256 /* Other side may have missed us turning off the interrupt,
257 * but we should preserve disable semantic for virtio users. */
258 if (unlikely(vq->vring.avail->flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT)) {
259 pr_debug("virtqueue interrupt after disable for %p\n", vq);
263 pr_debug("virtqueue callback for %p (%p)\n", vq, vq->vq.callback);
265 vq->vq.callback(&vq->vq);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_interrupt);
271 static struct virtqueue_ops vring_vq_ops = {
272 .add_buf = vring_add_buf,
273 .get_buf = vring_get_buf,
275 .disable_cb = vring_disable_cb,
276 .enable_cb = vring_enable_cb,
279 struct virtqueue *vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int num,
280 struct virtio_device *vdev,
282 void (*notify)(struct virtqueue *),
283 void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *))
285 struct vring_virtqueue *vq;
288 /* We assume num is a power of 2. */
289 if (num & (num - 1)) {
290 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Bad virtqueue length %u\n", num);
294 vq = kmalloc(sizeof(*vq) + sizeof(void *)*num, GFP_KERNEL);
298 vring_init(&vq->vring, num, pages, PAGE_SIZE);
299 vq->vq.callback = callback;
301 vq->vq.vq_ops = &vring_vq_ops;
304 vq->last_used_idx = 0;
310 /* No callback? Tell other side not to bother us. */
312 vq->vring.avail->flags |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
314 /* Put everything in free lists. */
317 for (i = 0; i < num-1; i++)
318 vq->vring.desc[i].next = i+1;
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_new_virtqueue);
324 void vring_del_virtqueue(struct virtqueue *vq)
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_del_virtqueue);
330 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");