2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/console.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
45 #include <linux/selection.h>
46 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
47 #include <linux/ioport.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
50 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
51 #include <video/vga.h>
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
55 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
56 static int cursor_size_lastto;
57 static u32 vgacon_xres;
58 static u32 vgacon_yres;
59 static struct vgastate state;
63 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS /* undefine if the user must not do this */
64 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE /* undefine if the user must not do this */
66 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
67 * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
68 * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
72 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
74 * Interface used by the world
77 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
78 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
79 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
80 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
81 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
82 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
83 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
84 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
85 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
86 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
87 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
89 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
90 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
92 /* Description of the hardware situation */
93 static int vga_init_done __read_mostly;
94 static unsigned long vga_vram_base __read_mostly; /* Base of video memory */
95 static unsigned long vga_vram_end __read_mostly; /* End of video memory */
96 static unsigned int vga_vram_size __read_mostly; /* Size of video memory */
97 static u16 vga_video_port_reg __read_mostly; /* Video register select port */
98 static u16 vga_video_port_val __read_mostly; /* Video register value port */
99 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
100 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
101 static int vga_can_do_color __read_mostly; /* Do we support colors? */
102 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height __read_mostly; /* Height of default screen font */
103 static unsigned char vga_video_type __read_mostly; /* Card type */
104 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_enabled __read_mostly;
105 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_user_enable __read_mostly = 1;
106 static unsigned char vga_font_is_default = 1;
107 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
108 static int vga_palette_blanked;
109 static int vga_is_gfx;
110 static int vga_512_chars;
111 static int vga_video_font_height;
112 static int vga_scan_lines __read_mostly;
113 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over;
115 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
118 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
119 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
120 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
122 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
126 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
129 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
130 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
131 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
132 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
133 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
135 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
141 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
142 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
144 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
147 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
148 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
149 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
150 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
152 outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
153 outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
154 outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
155 outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
160 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
162 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
165 #ifdef CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK
166 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
167 /* software scrollback */
168 static void *vgacon_scrollback;
169 static int vgacon_scrollback_tail;
170 static int vgacon_scrollback_size;
171 static int vgacon_scrollback_rows;
172 static int vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
173 static int vgacon_scrollback_cur;
174 static int vgacon_scrollback_save;
175 static int vgacon_scrollback_restore;
177 static void vgacon_scrollback_init(int pitch)
179 int rows = CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE * 1024/pitch;
181 if (vgacon_scrollback) {
182 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = 0;
183 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
184 vgacon_scrollback_cur = 0;
185 vgacon_scrollback_rows = rows - 1;
186 vgacon_scrollback_size = rows * pitch;
191 * Called only duing init so call of alloc_bootmen is ok.
192 * Marked __init_refok to silence modpost.
194 static void __init_refok vgacon_scrollback_startup(void)
196 vgacon_scrollback = alloc_bootmem(CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE
198 vgacon_scrollback_init(vga_video_num_columns * 2);
201 static void vgacon_scrollback_update(struct vc_data *c, int t, int count)
205 if (!vgacon_scrollback_size || c->vc_num != fg_console)
208 p = (void *) (c->vc_origin + t * c->vc_size_row);
211 scr_memcpyw(vgacon_scrollback + vgacon_scrollback_tail,
213 vgacon_scrollback_cnt++;
215 vgacon_scrollback_tail += c->vc_size_row;
217 if (vgacon_scrollback_tail >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
218 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
220 if (vgacon_scrollback_cnt > vgacon_scrollback_rows)
221 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = vgacon_scrollback_rows;
223 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
227 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
229 vgacon_scrollback_save = 0;
231 if (!vga_is_gfx && !vgacon_scrollback_restore) {
232 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
233 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
234 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
235 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 1;
236 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
240 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
242 int start, end, count, soff, diff;
246 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
251 if (!vgacon_scrollback)
254 if (!vgacon_scrollback_save) {
255 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_ERASE);
256 vgacon_save_screen(c);
257 vgacon_scrollback_save = 1;
260 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 0;
261 start = vgacon_scrollback_cur + lines;
262 end = start + abs(lines);
267 if (start > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
268 start = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
273 if (end > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
274 end = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
276 vgacon_scrollback_cur = start;
278 soff = vgacon_scrollback_tail - ((vgacon_scrollback_cnt - end) *
280 soff -= count * c->vc_size_row;
283 soff += vgacon_scrollback_size;
285 count = vgacon_scrollback_cnt - start;
287 if (count > c->vc_rows)
290 diff = c->vc_rows - count;
292 d = (void *) c->vc_origin;
293 s = (void *) c->vc_screenbuf;
296 scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback + soff, c->vc_size_row);
298 soff += c->vc_size_row;
300 if (soff >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
304 if (diff == c->vc_rows) {
305 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_MOVE);
308 scr_memcpyw(d, s, c->vc_size_row);
317 #define vgacon_scrollback_startup(...) do { } while (0)
318 #define vgacon_scrollback_init(...) do { } while (0)
319 #define vgacon_scrollback_update(...) do { } while (0)
321 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
323 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
324 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
327 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
329 if (!lines) /* Turn scrollback off */
330 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
332 int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
335 if (vga_rolled_over >
336 (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
337 ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
338 we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
343 p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
344 lines * c->vc_size_row;
345 st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
352 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
357 #endif /* CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK */
359 static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
361 const char *display_desc = NULL;
365 if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
367 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
368 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
369 return conswitchp->con_startup();
375 /* boot_params.screen_info initialized? */
376 if ((screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0) &&
377 (screen_info.orig_video_lines == 0) &&
378 (screen_info.orig_video_cols == 0))
381 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
382 if ((screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
383 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
384 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
385 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
386 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4 (VESA) */
389 vga_video_num_lines = screen_info.orig_video_lines;
390 vga_video_num_columns = screen_info.orig_video_cols;
391 state.vgabase = NULL;
393 if (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
394 /* Monochrome display */
395 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
396 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
397 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
398 if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
399 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
400 { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BF };
401 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
402 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
403 display_desc = "EGA+";
404 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
405 &ega_console_resource);
407 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
408 { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BB };
409 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
410 { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3BF, .end = 0x3BF };
411 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
412 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
413 display_desc = "*MDA";
414 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
415 &mda1_console_resource);
416 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
417 &mda2_console_resource);
418 vga_video_font_height = 14;
421 /* If not, it is color. */
422 vga_can_do_color = 1;
423 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
424 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
425 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
426 if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
429 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
431 if (!screen_info.orig_video_isVGA) {
432 static struct resource ega_console_resource
433 = { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
434 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
435 display_desc = "EGA";
436 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
437 &ega_console_resource);
439 static struct resource vga_console_resource
440 = { .name = "vga+", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
441 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
442 display_desc = "VGA+";
443 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
444 &vga_console_resource);
446 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
448 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
449 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
450 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
451 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
453 vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
454 vga_vram_size = 0x10000;
455 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
456 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
459 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
460 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
464 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
466 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
467 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
469 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
472 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
475 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
476 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
477 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
478 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
479 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
483 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
484 { .name = "cga", .start = 0x3D4, .end = 0x3D5 };
485 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
486 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
487 display_desc = "*CGA";
488 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
489 &cga_console_resource);
490 vga_video_font_height = 8;
494 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base, vga_vram_size);
495 vga_vram_end = vga_vram_base + vga_vram_size;
498 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
499 * Are there smarter methods around?
501 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
502 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
503 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
504 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
505 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
506 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
507 scr_writew(saved1, p);
508 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
511 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
512 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
513 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
514 scr_writew(saved1, p);
515 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
518 scr_writew(saved1, p);
519 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
521 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
522 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
523 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
524 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
525 vga_default_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
526 vga_video_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
527 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
529 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
532 vgacon_xres = screen_info.orig_video_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
533 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
535 if (!vga_init_done) {
536 vgacon_scrollback_startup();
543 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
548 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1,
549 * but vgacon_init can be called more than once, and init will
552 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
554 /* set dimensions manually if init != 0 since vc_resize() will fail */
556 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
557 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
559 vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
561 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
562 c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
563 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
565 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
566 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
567 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
568 !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
570 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
571 vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
572 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
573 con_set_default_unimap(c);
576 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
578 /* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
579 if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
580 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
584 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
585 con_set_default_unimap(c);
588 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
589 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse, u8 italic)
593 if (vga_can_do_color) {
595 attr = (attr & 0xF0) | c->vc_itcolor;
597 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
598 else if (intensity == 0)
599 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
603 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
609 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
611 attr = (attr & 0xF8) | 0x02;
613 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
614 else if (intensity == 0)
615 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
620 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
622 int col = vga_can_do_color;
625 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
627 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
628 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
630 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
635 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
640 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
645 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
647 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
648 cursor_size_lastto = to;
650 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
651 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
652 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
653 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
654 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
655 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
661 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
662 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
664 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
665 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
666 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
667 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
668 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
671 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
673 if (c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
676 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
680 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
681 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
682 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
684 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
689 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
690 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
692 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
701 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
702 c->vc_font.height / 3,
707 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
708 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
709 (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
715 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
716 c->vc_font.height / 2,
722 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
723 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
725 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
728 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
736 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
737 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
740 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
741 u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
743 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
745 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
746 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
747 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
748 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
749 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
754 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
755 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
761 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
763 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
764 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
766 if (scanlines & 0x100)
768 if (scanlines & 0x200)
771 /* deprotect registers */
772 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
773 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
774 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
775 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
778 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
779 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
780 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
781 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
783 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
784 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
785 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
786 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
787 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
789 /* reprotect registers */
790 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
791 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
794 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
798 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
800 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
801 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
802 int rows = screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height/
805 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
806 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
807 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
809 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
810 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
812 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
813 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
816 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
817 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
818 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
820 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
821 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
822 vga_video_num_columns <= screen_info.orig_video_cols &&
823 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
824 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
827 vgacon_scrollback_init(c->vc_size_row);
828 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
831 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
835 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
836 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
837 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
838 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
839 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
840 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
844 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
846 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
847 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
848 || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
850 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
857 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
859 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
860 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
861 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
862 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
863 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
864 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
865 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
866 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
867 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
868 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
869 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
870 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
873 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
875 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
876 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
877 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
878 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
879 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
880 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
881 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
883 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
884 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
885 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
886 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
887 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
888 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
889 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
890 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
891 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
892 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
893 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
894 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
895 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
896 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
897 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
898 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
899 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
902 /* assure that video is enabled */
903 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
904 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
905 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
907 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
908 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
909 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
912 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
913 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
914 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
916 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
917 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
918 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
919 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
920 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
921 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
922 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
925 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
927 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
928 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
929 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
931 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
932 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
933 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
934 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
937 /* restore both index registers */
938 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
939 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
940 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
943 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
945 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
946 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
947 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
949 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
950 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
951 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
952 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
953 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
954 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
955 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
956 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
957 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
958 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
959 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
960 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
961 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
962 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
963 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
964 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
966 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
968 /* restore index/control registers */
969 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
970 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
971 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
974 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
978 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
979 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
980 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
981 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
982 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
983 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
987 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
990 case 0: /* Unblank */
991 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
992 vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
993 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
995 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
996 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
997 vga_palette_blanked = 0;
1001 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
1003 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
1004 case -1: /* Obsolete */
1005 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1006 vga_pal_blank(&state);
1007 vga_palette_blanked = 1;
1010 vgacon_set_origin(c);
1011 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
1012 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1016 default: /* VESA blanking */
1017 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1018 vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
1019 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
1028 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
1029 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
1030 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
1031 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
1033 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
1034 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
1037 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
1039 #define colourmap 0xa0000
1040 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
1041 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
1042 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
1045 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
1047 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
1048 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
1051 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
1052 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap, 0);
1054 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
1055 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
1059 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap, 0);
1063 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
1065 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
1069 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
1071 vga_font_is_default = 0;
1072 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
1075 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
1076 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
1080 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
1082 ch512 = 0; /* Default font is always 256 */
1083 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
1086 if (!vga_font_is_default)
1087 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
1091 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1092 /* First, the Sequencer */
1093 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
1094 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
1095 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
1096 /* Sequential addressing */
1097 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
1098 /* Clear synchronous reset */
1099 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1101 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
1102 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
1103 /* disable odd-even addressing */
1104 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
1105 /* map start at A000:0000 */
1106 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
1107 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1111 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1112 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1114 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1115 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1118 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
1119 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
1123 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
1126 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1127 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1129 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1130 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1134 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1135 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
1136 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
1137 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
1138 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
1139 /* odd-even addressing */
1140 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
1141 /* Character Map Select */
1143 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
1144 /* clear synchronous reset */
1145 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1147 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
1148 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
1149 /* enable even-odd addressing */
1150 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
1151 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
1152 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
1154 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
1155 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
1156 /* attribute controller */
1157 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1158 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1159 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
1160 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1162 vga_512_chars = ch512;
1163 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
1164 512-char: disable intensity bit */
1165 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
1166 /* color plane enable register */
1167 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
1168 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
1169 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
1170 inb_p(video_port_status);
1171 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
1173 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1179 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1181 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1183 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1184 int rows, maxscan, i;
1186 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
1187 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1189 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1190 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1191 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1192 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1193 guess we don't need to worry about it.
1195 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1196 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1197 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1199 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1200 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1201 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1202 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
1203 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1204 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1206 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
1207 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
1208 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1209 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
1211 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1212 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1213 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1214 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
1215 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1216 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
1217 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1218 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1219 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1221 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1222 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1224 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1225 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
1226 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1227 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1228 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1229 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1231 c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
1232 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1238 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1240 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1243 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1246 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1247 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1250 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1254 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1255 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1259 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1261 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1264 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1265 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1266 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1269 return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, 0);
1274 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1275 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1279 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1280 unsigned int height, unsigned int user)
1282 if (width % 2 || width > screen_info.orig_video_cols ||
1283 height > (screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height)/
1285 /* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings and
1287 return (user) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1289 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1290 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1294 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1296 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1297 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1299 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1301 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1305 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1307 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1309 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1310 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1311 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1312 * console initialization routines.
1314 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1315 c->vc_x = screen_info.orig_x;
1316 c->vc_y = screen_info.orig_y;
1319 /* We can't copy in more then the size of the video buffer,
1320 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1323 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1324 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1327 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1333 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx || c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
1336 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1339 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1340 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1341 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1343 vgacon_scrollback_update(c, t, lines);
1344 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1345 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1346 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1347 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1348 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1349 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1351 c->vc_origin += delta;
1352 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1353 delta), c->vc_scrl_erase_char,
1356 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1357 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1358 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1359 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1360 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1361 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1362 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1364 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1365 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1366 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_scrl_erase_char,
1369 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1370 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1372 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1378 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1381 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1386 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1388 const struct consw vga_con = {
1389 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1390 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1391 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1392 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1396 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1397 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1399 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1400 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1401 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1402 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1403 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1404 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1405 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1406 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1407 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1408 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1409 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1412 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");