2 * Copyright 2007, Frank A Kingswood <frank@kingswood-consulting.co.uk>
4 * ch341.c implements a serial port driver for the Winchiphead CH341.
6 * The CH341 device can be used to implement an RS232 asynchronous
7 * serial port, an IEEE-1284 parallel printer port or a memory-like
8 * interface. In all cases the CH341 supports an I2C interface as well.
9 * This driver only supports the asynchronous serial interface.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
13 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/usb.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
22 #include <linux/serial.h>
24 #define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 2400
25 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 1000
29 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
30 { USB_DEVICE(0x4348, 0x5523) },
33 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
35 struct ch341_private {
41 static int ch341_control_out(struct usb_device *dev, u8 request,
45 dbg("ch341_control_out(%02x,%02x,%04x,%04x)", USB_DIR_OUT|0x40,
46 (int)request, (int)value, (int)index);
48 r = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), request,
49 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
50 value, index, NULL, 0, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
55 static int ch341_control_in(struct usb_device *dev,
56 u8 request, u16 value, u16 index,
57 char *buf, unsigned bufsize)
60 dbg("ch341_control_in(%02x,%02x,%04x,%04x,%p,%u)", USB_DIR_IN|0x40,
61 (int)request, (int)value, (int)index, buf, (int)bufsize);
63 r = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), request,
64 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
65 value, index, buf, bufsize, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
69 static int ch341_set_baudrate(struct usb_device *dev,
70 struct ch341_private *priv)
75 dbg("ch341_set_baudrate(%d)", priv->baud_rate);
76 switch (priv->baud_rate) {
105 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x1312, a);
107 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x0f2c, b);
112 static int ch341_set_handshake(struct usb_device *dev,
113 struct ch341_private *priv)
115 dbg("ch341_set_handshake(%d,%d)", priv->dtr, priv->rts);
116 return ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa4,
117 ~((priv->dtr?1<<5:0)|(priv->rts?1<<6:0)), 0);
120 static int ch341_get_status(struct usb_device *dev)
124 const unsigned size = 8;
126 dbg("ch341_get_status()");
128 buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
132 r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x95, 0x0706, 0, buffer, size);
136 /* Not having the datasheet for the CH341, we ignore the bytes returned
137 * from the device. Return error if the device did not respond in time.
145 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
147 static int ch341_configure(struct usb_device *dev, struct ch341_private *priv)
151 const unsigned size = 8;
153 dbg("ch341_configure()");
155 buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
159 /* expect two bytes 0x27 0x00 */
160 r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x5f, 0, 0, buffer, size);
164 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa1, 0, 0);
168 r = ch341_set_baudrate(dev, priv);
172 /* expect two bytes 0x56 0x00 */
173 r = ch341_control_in(dev, 0x95, 0x2518, 0, buffer, size);
177 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0x9a, 0x2518, 0x0050);
181 /* expect 0xff 0xee */
182 r = ch341_get_status(dev);
186 r = ch341_control_out(dev, 0xa1, 0x501f, 0xd90a);
190 r = ch341_set_baudrate(dev, priv);
194 r = ch341_set_handshake(dev, priv);
198 /* expect 0x9f 0xee */
199 r = ch341_get_status(dev);
205 /* allocate private data */
206 static int ch341_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
208 struct ch341_private *priv;
211 dbg("ch341_attach()");
214 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ch341_private), GFP_KERNEL);
218 priv->baud_rate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
222 r = ch341_configure(serial->dev, priv);
226 usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[0], priv);
233 /* open this device, set default parameters */
234 static int ch341_open(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
236 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
237 struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[0]);
242 priv->baud_rate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
246 r = ch341_configure(serial->dev, priv);
250 r = ch341_set_handshake(serial->dev, priv);
254 r = ch341_set_baudrate(serial->dev, priv);
258 r = usb_serial_generic_open(port, filp);
263 /* Old_termios contains the original termios settings and
264 * tty->termios contains the new setting to be used.
266 static void ch341_set_termios(struct usb_serial_port *port,
267 struct ktermios *old_termios)
269 struct ch341_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
270 struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
273 dbg("ch341_set_termios()");
275 baud_rate = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
284 priv->baud_rate = baud_rate;
287 dbg("Rate %d not supported, using %d",
288 baud_rate, DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);
289 priv->baud_rate = DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE;
292 ch341_set_baudrate(port->serial->dev, priv);
295 * (cflag & CSIZE) : data bits [5, 8]
296 * (cflag & PARENB) : parity {NONE, EVEN, ODD}
297 * (cflag & CSTOPB) : stop bits [1, 2]
300 /* Copy back the old hardware settings */
301 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old_termios);
302 /* And re-encode with the new baud */
303 tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud_rate, baud_rate);
306 static struct usb_driver ch341_driver = {
308 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
309 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
310 .id_table = id_table,
314 static struct usb_serial_driver ch341_device = {
316 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
317 .name = "ch341-uart",
319 .id_table = id_table,
320 .usb_driver = &ch341_driver,
321 .num_interrupt_in = NUM_DONT_CARE,
326 .set_termios = ch341_set_termios,
327 .attach = ch341_attach,
330 static int __init ch341_init(void)
334 retval = usb_serial_register(&ch341_device);
337 retval = usb_register(&ch341_driver);
339 usb_serial_deregister(&ch341_device);
343 static void __exit ch341_exit(void)
345 usb_deregister(&ch341_driver);
346 usb_serial_deregister(&ch341_device);
349 module_init(ch341_init);
350 module_exit(ch341_exit);
351 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
353 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
354 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");