]> err.no Git - linux-2.6/blob - drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.c
Merge branches 'release', 'cpuidle-2.6.25' and 'idle' into release
[linux-2.6] / drivers / usb / host / uhci-hcd.c
1 /*
2  * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
3  *
4  * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
5  *
6  * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
7  * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
8  * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
9  * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
10  * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
11  * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
12  * (C) Copyright 1999 Roman Weissgaerber, weissg@vienna.at
13  * (C) Copyright 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface
14  *               support from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com).
15  * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith (from usb-ohci.c)
16  * (C) Copyright 2004-2007 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
17  *
18  * Intel documents this fairly well, and as far as I know there
19  * are no royalties or anything like that, but even so there are
20  * people who decided that they want to do the same thing in a
21  * completely different way.
22  *
23  */
24
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/pci.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/unistd.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
37 #include <linux/pm.h>
38 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
39 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
40 #include <linux/usb.h>
41 #include <linux/bitops.h>
42 #include <linux/dmi.h>
43
44 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/io.h>
46 #include <asm/irq.h>
47 #include <asm/system.h>
48
49 #include "../core/hcd.h"
50 #include "uhci-hcd.h"
51 #include "pci-quirks.h"
52
53 /*
54  * Version Information
55  */
56 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v3.0"
57 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Linus 'Frodo Rabbit' Torvalds, Johannes Erdfelt, \
58 Randy Dunlap, Georg Acher, Deti Fliegl, Thomas Sailer, Roman Weissgaerber, \
59 Alan Stern"
60 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver"
61
62 /* for flakey hardware, ignore overcurrent indicators */
63 static int ignore_oc;
64 module_param(ignore_oc, bool, S_IRUGO);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_oc, "ignore hardware overcurrent indications");
66
67 /*
68  * debug = 0, no debugging messages
69  * debug = 1, dump failed URBs except for stalls
70  * debug = 2, dump all failed URBs (including stalls)
71  *            show all queues in /debug/uhci/[pci_addr]
72  * debug = 3, show all TDs in URBs when dumping
73  */
74 #ifdef DEBUG
75 #define DEBUG_CONFIGURED        1
76 static int debug = 1;
77 module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level");
79
80 #else
81 #define DEBUG_CONFIGURED        0
82 #define debug                   0
83 #endif
84
85 static char *errbuf;
86 #define ERRBUF_LEN    (32 * 1024)
87
88 static struct kmem_cache *uhci_up_cachep;       /* urb_priv */
89
90 static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state);
91 static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
92 static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
93
94 /*
95  * Calculate the link pointer DMA value for the first Skeleton QH in a frame.
96  */
97 static __le32 uhci_frame_skel_link(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, int frame)
98 {
99         int skelnum;
100
101         /*
102          * The interrupt queues will be interleaved as evenly as possible.
103          * There's not much to be done about period-1 interrupts; they have
104          * to occur in every frame.  But we can schedule period-2 interrupts
105          * in odd-numbered frames, period-4 interrupts in frames congruent
106          * to 2 (mod 4), and so on.  This way each frame only has two
107          * interrupt QHs, which will help spread out bandwidth utilization.
108          *
109          * ffs (Find First bit Set) does exactly what we need:
110          * 1,3,5,...  => ffs = 0 => use period-2 QH = skelqh[8],
111          * 2,6,10,... => ffs = 1 => use period-4 QH = skelqh[7], etc.
112          * ffs >= 7 => not on any high-period queue, so use
113          *      period-1 QH = skelqh[9].
114          * Add in UHCI_NUMFRAMES to insure at least one bit is set.
115          */
116         skelnum = 8 - (int) __ffs(frame | UHCI_NUMFRAMES);
117         if (skelnum <= 1)
118                 skelnum = 9;
119         return LINK_TO_QH(uhci->skelqh[skelnum]);
120 }
121
122 #include "uhci-debug.c"
123 #include "uhci-q.c"
124 #include "uhci-hub.c"
125
126 /*
127  * Finish up a host controller reset and update the recorded state.
128  */
129 static void finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
130 {
131         int port;
132
133         /* HCRESET doesn't affect the Suspend, Reset, and Resume Detect
134          * bits in the port status and control registers.
135          * We have to clear them by hand.
136          */
137         for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port)
138                 outw(0, uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
139
140         uhci->port_c_suspend = uhci->resuming_ports = 0;
141         uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESET;
142         uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
143         uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
144         uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = 0;
145
146         uhci->dead = 0;         /* Full reset resurrects the controller */
147 }
148
149 /*
150  * Last rites for a defunct/nonfunctional controller
151  * or one we don't want to use any more.
152  */
153 static void uhci_hc_died(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
154 {
155         uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
156         uhci_reset_hc(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), uhci->io_addr);
157         finish_reset(uhci);
158         uhci->dead = 1;
159
160         /* The current frame may already be partway finished */
161         ++uhci->frame_number;
162 }
163
164 /*
165  * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has lost power
166  * or otherwise been reset while it was suspended.  In none of these cases
167  * can we be sure of its previous state.
168  */
169 static void check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
170 {
171         if (uhci_check_and_reset_hc(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), uhci->io_addr))
172                 finish_reset(uhci);
173 }
174
175 /*
176  * Store the basic register settings needed by the controller.
177  */
178 static void configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
179 {
180         /* Set the frame length to the default: 1 ms exactly */
181         outb(USBSOF_DEFAULT, uhci->io_addr + USBSOF);
182
183         /* Store the frame list base address */
184         outl(uhci->frame_dma_handle, uhci->io_addr + USBFLBASEADD);
185
186         /* Set the current frame number */
187         outw(uhci->frame_number & UHCI_MAX_SOF_NUMBER,
188                         uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM);
189
190         /* Mark controller as not halted before we enable interrupts */
191         uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
192         mb();
193
194         /* Enable PIRQ */
195         pci_write_config_word(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), USBLEGSUP,
196                         USBLEGSUP_DEFAULT);
197 }
198
199
200 static int resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
201 {
202         int port;
203
204         /* If we have to ignore overcurrent events then almost by definition
205          * we can't depend on resume-detect interrupts. */
206         if (ignore_oc)
207                 return 1;
208
209         switch (to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci))->vendor) {
210             default:
211                 break;
212
213             case PCI_VENDOR_ID_GENESYS:
214                 /* Genesys Logic's GL880S controllers don't generate
215                  * resume-detect interrupts.
216                  */
217                 return 1;
218
219             case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:
220                 /* Some of Intel's USB controllers have a bug that causes
221                  * resume-detect interrupts if any port has an over-current
222                  * condition.  To make matters worse, some motherboards
223                  * hardwire unused USB ports' over-current inputs active!
224                  * To prevent problems, we will not enable resume-detect
225                  * interrupts if any ports are OC.
226                  */
227                 for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
228                         if (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + port * 2) &
229                                         USBPORTSC_OC)
230                                 return 1;
231                 }
232                 break;
233         }
234         return 0;
235 }
236
237 static int remote_wakeup_is_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
238 {
239         int port;
240         const char *sys_info;
241         static char bad_Asus_board[] = "A7V8X";
242
243         /* One of Asus's motherboards has a bug which causes it to
244          * wake up immediately from suspend-to-RAM if any of the ports
245          * are connected.  In such cases we will not set EGSM.
246          */
247         sys_info = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
248         if (sys_info && !strcmp(sys_info, bad_Asus_board)) {
249                 for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port) {
250                         if (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + port * 2) &
251                                         USBPORTSC_CCS)
252                                 return 1;
253                 }
254         }
255
256         return 0;
257 }
258
259 static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state)
260 __releases(uhci->lock)
261 __acquires(uhci->lock)
262 {
263         int auto_stop;
264         int int_enable, egsm_enable;
265
266         auto_stop = (new_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
267         dev_dbg(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
268                         "%s%s\n", __FUNCTION__,
269                         (auto_stop ? " (auto-stop)" : ""));
270
271         /* If we get a suspend request when we're already auto-stopped
272          * then there's nothing to do.
273          */
274         if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED) {
275                 uhci->rh_state = new_state;
276                 return;
277         }
278
279         /* Enable resume-detect interrupts if they work.
280          * Then enter Global Suspend mode if _it_ works, still configured.
281          */
282         egsm_enable = USBCMD_EGSM;
283         uhci->working_RD = 1;
284         int_enable = USBINTR_RESUME;
285         if (remote_wakeup_is_broken(uhci))
286                 egsm_enable = 0;
287         if (resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci) || !egsm_enable ||
288                         !device_may_wakeup(
289                                 &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev))
290                 uhci->working_RD = int_enable = 0;
291
292         outw(int_enable, uhci->io_addr + USBINTR);
293         outw(egsm_enable | USBCMD_CF, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
294         mb();
295         udelay(5);
296
297         /* If we're auto-stopping then no devices have been attached
298          * for a while, so there shouldn't be any active URBs and the
299          * controller should stop after a few microseconds.  Otherwise
300          * we will give the controller one frame to stop.
301          */
302         if (!auto_stop && !(inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH)) {
303                 uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING;
304                 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
305                 msleep(1);
306                 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
307                 if (uhci->dead)
308                         return;
309         }
310         if (!(inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH))
311                 dev_warn(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
312                         "Controller not stopped yet!\n");
313
314         uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
315
316         uhci->rh_state = new_state;
317         uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
318         uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = !int_enable;
319
320         uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
321         uhci_fsbr_off(uhci);
322 }
323
324 static void start_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
325 {
326         uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
327         uhci->is_stopped = 0;
328
329         /* Mark it configured and running with a 64-byte max packet.
330          * All interrupts are enabled, even though RESUME won't do anything.
331          */
332         outw(USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
333         outw(USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME | USBINTR_IOC | USBINTR_SP,
334                         uhci->io_addr + USBINTR);
335         mb();
336         uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
337         uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->poll_rh = 1;
338 }
339
340 static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
341 __releases(uhci->lock)
342 __acquires(uhci->lock)
343 {
344         dev_dbg(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
345                         "%s%s\n", __FUNCTION__,
346                         uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED ?
347                                 " (auto-start)" : "");
348
349         /* If we are auto-stopped then no devices are attached so there's
350          * no need for wakeup signals.  Otherwise we send Global Resume
351          * for 20 ms.
352          */
353         if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
354                 uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESUMING;
355                 outw(USBCMD_FGR | USBCMD_EGSM | USBCMD_CF,
356                                 uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
357                 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
358                 msleep(20);
359                 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
360                 if (uhci->dead)
361                         return;
362
363                 /* End Global Resume and wait for EOP to be sent */
364                 outw(USBCMD_CF, uhci->io_addr + USBCMD);
365                 mb();
366                 udelay(4);
367                 if (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBCMD) & USBCMD_FGR)
368                         dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "FGR not stopped yet!\n");
369         }
370
371         start_rh(uhci);
372
373         /* Restart root hub polling */
374         mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer, jiffies);
375 }
376
377 static irqreturn_t uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
378 {
379         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
380         unsigned short status;
381
382         /*
383          * Read the interrupt status, and write it back to clear the
384          * interrupt cause.  Contrary to the UHCI specification, the
385          * "HC Halted" status bit is persistent: it is RO, not R/WC.
386          */
387         status = inw(uhci->io_addr + USBSTS);
388         if (!(status & ~USBSTS_HCH))    /* shared interrupt, not mine */
389                 return IRQ_NONE;
390         outw(status, uhci->io_addr + USBSTS);           /* Clear it */
391
392         if (status & ~(USBSTS_USBINT | USBSTS_ERROR | USBSTS_RD)) {
393                 if (status & USBSTS_HSE)
394                         dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host system error, "
395                                         "PCI problems?\n");
396                 if (status & USBSTS_HCPE)
397                         dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host controller process "
398                                         "error, something bad happened!\n");
399                 if (status & USBSTS_HCH) {
400                         spin_lock(&uhci->lock);
401                         if (uhci->rh_state >= UHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
402                                 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
403                                         "host controller halted, "
404                                         "very bad!\n");
405                                 if (debug > 1 && errbuf) {
406                                         /* Print the schedule for debugging */
407                                         uhci_sprint_schedule(uhci,
408                                                         errbuf, ERRBUF_LEN);
409                                         lprintk(errbuf);
410                                 }
411                                 uhci_hc_died(uhci);
412
413                                 /* Force a callback in case there are
414                                  * pending unlinks */
415                                 mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
416                         }
417                         spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
418                 }
419         }
420
421         if (status & USBSTS_RD)
422                 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
423         else {
424                 spin_lock(&uhci->lock);
425                 uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
426                 spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
427         }
428
429         return IRQ_HANDLED;
430 }
431
432 /*
433  * Store the current frame number in uhci->frame_number if the controller
434  * is runnning.  Expand from 11 bits (of which we use only 10) to a
435  * full-sized integer.
436  *
437  * Like many other parts of the driver, this code relies on being polled
438  * more than once per second as long as the controller is running.
439  */
440 static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
441 {
442         if (!uhci->is_stopped) {
443                 unsigned delta;
444
445                 delta = (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM) - uhci->frame_number) &
446                                 (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
447                 uhci->frame_number += delta;
448         }
449 }
450
451 /*
452  * De-allocate all resources
453  */
454 static void release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
455 {
456         int i;
457
458         if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
459                 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
460                 uhci->is_initialized = 0;
461                 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
462
463                 debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
464         }
465
466         for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++)
467                 uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
468
469         uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
470
471         dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
472
473         dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
474
475         kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
476
477         dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
478                         UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
479                         uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
480 }
481
482 static int uhci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
483 {
484         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
485         unsigned io_size = (unsigned) hcd->rsrc_len;
486         int port;
487
488         uhci->io_addr = (unsigned long) hcd->rsrc_start;
489
490         /* The UHCI spec says devices must have 2 ports, and goes on to say
491          * they may have more but gives no way to determine how many there
492          * are.  However according to the UHCI spec, Bit 7 of the port
493          * status and control register is always set to 1.  So we try to
494          * use this to our advantage.  Another common failure mode when
495          * a nonexistent register is addressed is to return all ones, so
496          * we test for that also.
497          */
498         for (port = 0; port < (io_size - USBPORTSC1) / 2; port++) {
499                 unsigned int portstatus;
500
501                 portstatus = inw(uhci->io_addr + USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
502                 if (!(portstatus & 0x0080) || portstatus == 0xffff)
503                         break;
504         }
505         if (debug)
506                 dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "detected %d ports\n", port);
507
508         /* Anything greater than 7 is weird so we'll ignore it. */
509         if (port > UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD) {
510                 dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "port count misdetected? "
511                                 "forcing to 2 ports\n");
512                 port = 2;
513         }
514         uhci->rh_numports = port;
515
516         /* Kick BIOS off this hardware and reset if the controller
517          * isn't already safely quiescent.
518          */
519         check_and_reset_hc(uhci);
520         return 0;
521 }
522
523 /* Make sure the controller is quiescent and that we're not using it
524  * any more.  This is mainly for the benefit of programs which, like kexec,
525  * expect the hardware to be idle: not doing DMA or generating IRQs.
526  *
527  * This routine may be called in a damaged or failing kernel.  Hence we
528  * do not acquire the spinlock before shutting down the controller.
529  */
530 static void uhci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
531 {
532         struct usb_hcd *hcd = (struct usb_hcd *) pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
533
534         uhci_hc_died(hcd_to_uhci(hcd));
535 }
536
537 /*
538  * Allocate a frame list, and then setup the skeleton
539  *
540  * The hardware doesn't really know any difference
541  * in the queues, but the order does matter for the
542  * protocols higher up.  The order in which the queues
543  * are encountered by the hardware is:
544  *
545  *  - All isochronous events are handled before any
546  *    of the queues. We don't do that here, because
547  *    we'll create the actual TD entries on demand.
548  *  - The first queue is the high-period interrupt queue.
549  *  - The second queue is the period-1 interrupt and async
550  *    (low-speed control, full-speed control, then bulk) queue.
551  *  - The third queue is the terminating bandwidth reclamation queue,
552  *    which contains no members, loops back to itself, and is present
553  *    only when FSBR is on and there are no full-speed control or bulk QHs.
554  */
555 static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
556 {
557         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
558         int retval = -EBUSY;
559         int i;
560         struct dentry *dentry;
561
562         hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
563
564         spin_lock_init(&uhci->lock);
565         setup_timer(&uhci->fsbr_timer, uhci_fsbr_timeout,
566                         (unsigned long) uhci);
567         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->idle_qh_list);
568         init_waitqueue_head(&uhci->waitqh);
569
570         if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
571                 dentry = debugfs_create_file(hcd->self.bus_name,
572                                 S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, uhci_debugfs_root,
573                                 uhci, &uhci_debug_operations);
574                 if (!dentry) {
575                         dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "couldn't create uhci "
576                                         "debugfs entry\n");
577                         retval = -ENOMEM;
578                         goto err_create_debug_entry;
579                 }
580                 uhci->dentry = dentry;
581         }
582
583         uhci->frame = dma_alloc_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
584                         UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
585                         &uhci->frame_dma_handle, 0);
586         if (!uhci->frame) {
587                 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
588                                 "consistent memory for frame list\n");
589                 goto err_alloc_frame;
590         }
591         memset(uhci->frame, 0, UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame));
592
593         uhci->frame_cpu = kcalloc(UHCI_NUMFRAMES, sizeof(*uhci->frame_cpu),
594                         GFP_KERNEL);
595         if (!uhci->frame_cpu) {
596                 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
597                                 "memory for frame pointers\n");
598                 goto err_alloc_frame_cpu;
599         }
600
601         uhci->td_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_td", uhci_dev(uhci),
602                         sizeof(struct uhci_td), 16, 0);
603         if (!uhci->td_pool) {
604                 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create td dma_pool\n");
605                 goto err_create_td_pool;
606         }
607
608         uhci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_qh", uhci_dev(uhci),
609                         sizeof(struct uhci_qh), 16, 0);
610         if (!uhci->qh_pool) {
611                 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create qh dma_pool\n");
612                 goto err_create_qh_pool;
613         }
614
615         uhci->term_td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci);
616         if (!uhci->term_td) {
617                 dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate terminating TD\n");
618                 goto err_alloc_term_td;
619         }
620
621         for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
622                 uhci->skelqh[i] = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci, NULL, NULL);
623                 if (!uhci->skelqh[i]) {
624                         dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate QH\n");
625                         goto err_alloc_skelqh;
626                 }
627         }
628
629         /*
630          * 8 Interrupt queues; link all higher int queues to int1 = async
631          */
632         for (i = SKEL_ISO + 1; i < SKEL_ASYNC; ++i)
633                 uhci->skelqh[i]->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci->skel_async_qh);
634         uhci->skel_async_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM;
635         uhci->skel_term_qh->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci->skel_term_qh);
636
637         /* This dummy TD is to work around a bug in Intel PIIX controllers */
638         uhci_fill_td(uhci->term_td, 0, uhci_explen(0) |
639                         (0x7f << TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) | USB_PID_IN, 0);
640         uhci->term_td->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM;
641         uhci->skel_async_qh->element = uhci->skel_term_qh->element =
642                         LINK_TO_TD(uhci->term_td);
643
644         /*
645          * Fill the frame list: make all entries point to the proper
646          * interrupt queue.
647          */
648         for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; i++) {
649
650                 /* Only place we don't use the frame list routines */
651                 uhci->frame[i] = uhci_frame_skel_link(uhci, i);
652         }
653
654         /*
655          * Some architectures require a full mb() to enforce completion of
656          * the memory writes above before the I/O transfers in configure_hc().
657          */
658         mb();
659
660         configure_hc(uhci);
661         uhci->is_initialized = 1;
662         start_rh(uhci);
663         return 0;
664
665 /*
666  * error exits:
667  */
668 err_alloc_skelqh:
669         for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
670                 if (uhci->skelqh[i])
671                         uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
672         }
673
674         uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
675
676 err_alloc_term_td:
677         dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
678
679 err_create_qh_pool:
680         dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
681
682 err_create_td_pool:
683         kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
684
685 err_alloc_frame_cpu:
686         dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
687                         UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
688                         uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
689
690 err_alloc_frame:
691         debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
692
693 err_create_debug_entry:
694         return retval;
695 }
696
697 static void uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
698 {
699         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
700
701         spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
702         if (test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) && !uhci->dead)
703                 uhci_hc_died(uhci);
704         uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
705         spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
706
707         del_timer_sync(&uhci->fsbr_timer);
708         release_uhci(uhci);
709 }
710
711 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
712 static int uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
713 {
714         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
715         int rc = 0;
716
717         spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
718         if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags))
719                 rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
720         else if (!uhci->dead)
721                 suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
722         spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
723         return rc;
724 }
725
726 static int uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
727 {
728         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
729         int rc = 0;
730
731         spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
732         if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags))
733                 rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
734         else if (!uhci->dead)
735                 wakeup_rh(uhci);
736         spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
737         return rc;
738 }
739
740 static int uhci_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t message)
741 {
742         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
743         int rc = 0;
744
745         dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
746
747         spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
748         if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) || uhci->dead)
749                 goto done_okay;         /* Already suspended or dead */
750
751         if (uhci->rh_state > UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
752                 dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Root hub isn't suspended!\n");
753                 rc = -EBUSY;
754                 goto done;
755         };
756
757         /* All PCI host controllers are required to disable IRQ generation
758          * at the source, so we must turn off PIRQ.
759          */
760         pci_write_config_word(to_pci_dev(uhci_dev(uhci)), USBLEGSUP, 0);
761         mb();
762         hcd->poll_rh = 0;
763
764         /* FIXME: Enable non-PME# remote wakeup? */
765
766         /* make sure snapshot being resumed re-enumerates everything */
767         if (message.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
768                 uhci_hc_died(uhci);
769
770 done_okay:
771         clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
772 done:
773         spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
774         return rc;
775 }
776
777 static int uhci_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
778 {
779         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
780
781         dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
782
783         /* Since we aren't in D3 any more, it's safe to set this flag
784          * even if the controller was dead.
785          */
786         set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
787         mb();
788
789         spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
790
791         /* FIXME: Disable non-PME# remote wakeup? */
792
793         /* The firmware or a boot kernel may have changed the controller
794          * settings during a system wakeup.  Check it and reconfigure
795          * to avoid problems.
796          */
797         check_and_reset_hc(uhci);
798
799         /* If the controller was dead before, it's back alive now */
800         configure_hc(uhci);
801
802         if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_RESET) {
803
804                 /* The controller had to be reset */
805                 usb_root_hub_lost_power(hcd->self.root_hub);
806                 suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
807         }
808
809         spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
810
811         if (!uhci->working_RD) {
812                 /* Suspended root hub needs to be polled */
813                 hcd->poll_rh = 1;
814                 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
815         }
816         return 0;
817 }
818 #endif
819
820 /* Wait until a particular device/endpoint's QH is idle, and free it */
821 static void uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
822                 struct usb_host_endpoint *hep)
823 {
824         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
825         struct uhci_qh *qh;
826
827         spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
828         qh = (struct uhci_qh *) hep->hcpriv;
829         if (qh == NULL)
830                 goto done;
831
832         while (qh->state != QH_STATE_IDLE) {
833                 ++uhci->num_waiting;
834                 spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
835                 wait_event_interruptible(uhci->waitqh,
836                                 qh->state == QH_STATE_IDLE);
837                 spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
838                 --uhci->num_waiting;
839         }
840
841         uhci_free_qh(uhci, qh);
842 done:
843         spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
844 }
845
846 static int uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
847 {
848         struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
849         unsigned frame_number;
850         unsigned delta;
851
852         /* Minimize latency by avoiding the spinlock */
853         frame_number = uhci->frame_number;
854         barrier();
855         delta = (inw(uhci->io_addr + USBFRNUM) - frame_number) &
856                         (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
857         return frame_number + delta;
858 }
859
860 static const char hcd_name[] = "uhci_hcd";
861
862 static const struct hc_driver uhci_driver = {
863         .description =          hcd_name,
864         .product_desc =         "UHCI Host Controller",
865         .hcd_priv_size =        sizeof(struct uhci_hcd),
866
867         /* Generic hardware linkage */
868         .irq =                  uhci_irq,
869         .flags =                HCD_USB11,
870
871         /* Basic lifecycle operations */
872         .reset =                uhci_init,
873         .start =                uhci_start,
874 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
875         .suspend =              uhci_suspend,
876         .resume =               uhci_resume,
877         .bus_suspend =          uhci_rh_suspend,
878         .bus_resume =           uhci_rh_resume,
879 #endif
880         .stop =                 uhci_stop,
881
882         .urb_enqueue =          uhci_urb_enqueue,
883         .urb_dequeue =          uhci_urb_dequeue,
884
885         .endpoint_disable =     uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable,
886         .get_frame_number =     uhci_hcd_get_frame_number,
887
888         .hub_status_data =      uhci_hub_status_data,
889         .hub_control =          uhci_hub_control,
890 };
891
892 static const struct pci_device_id uhci_pci_ids[] = { {
893         /* handle any USB UHCI controller */
894         PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI, ~0),
895         .driver_data =  (unsigned long) &uhci_driver,
896         }, { /* end: all zeroes */ }
897 };
898
899 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, uhci_pci_ids);
900
901 static struct pci_driver uhci_pci_driver = {
902         .name =         (char *)hcd_name,
903         .id_table =     uhci_pci_ids,
904
905         .probe =        usb_hcd_pci_probe,
906         .remove =       usb_hcd_pci_remove,
907         .shutdown =     uhci_shutdown,
908
909 #ifdef  CONFIG_PM
910         .suspend =      usb_hcd_pci_suspend,
911         .resume =       usb_hcd_pci_resume,
912 #endif  /* PM */
913 };
914  
915 static int __init uhci_hcd_init(void)
916 {
917         int retval = -ENOMEM;
918
919         printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_DESC " " DRIVER_VERSION "%s\n",
920                         ignore_oc ? ", overcurrent ignored" : "");
921
922         if (usb_disabled())
923                 return -ENODEV;
924
925         if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
926                 errbuf = kmalloc(ERRBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
927                 if (!errbuf)
928                         goto errbuf_failed;
929                 uhci_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("uhci", NULL);
930                 if (!uhci_debugfs_root)
931                         goto debug_failed;
932         }
933
934         uhci_up_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uhci_urb_priv",
935                 sizeof(struct urb_priv), 0, 0, NULL);
936         if (!uhci_up_cachep)
937                 goto up_failed;
938
939         retval = pci_register_driver(&uhci_pci_driver);
940         if (retval)
941                 goto init_failed;
942
943         return 0;
944
945 init_failed:
946         kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
947
948 up_failed:
949         debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
950
951 debug_failed:
952         kfree(errbuf);
953
954 errbuf_failed:
955
956         return retval;
957 }
958
959 static void __exit uhci_hcd_cleanup(void) 
960 {
961         pci_unregister_driver(&uhci_pci_driver);
962         kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
963         debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
964         kfree(errbuf);
965 }
966
967 module_init(uhci_hcd_init);
968 module_exit(uhci_hcd_cleanup);
969
970 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
971 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
972 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");