2 * f_serial.c - generic USB serial function driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Al Borchers (alborchers@steinerpoint.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by David Brownell
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation
8 * This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU General
9 * Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software Foundation,
10 * either version 2 of that License or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include "gadget_chips.h"
21 * This function packages a simple "generic serial" port with no real
22 * control mechanisms, just raw data transfer over two bulk endpoints.
24 * Because it's not standardized, this isn't as interoperable as the
25 * CDC ACM driver. However, for many purposes it's just as functional
26 * if you can arrange appropriate host side drivers.
30 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *in;
31 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *out;
39 struct usb_descriptor_header **fs_function;
41 struct usb_descriptor_header **hs_function;
45 static inline struct f_gser *func_to_gser(struct usb_function *f)
47 return container_of(f, struct f_gser, port.func);
50 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
52 /* interface descriptor: */
54 static struct usb_interface_descriptor gser_interface_desc __initdata = {
55 .bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
56 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
57 /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */
59 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
60 .bInterfaceSubClass = 0,
61 .bInterfaceProtocol = 0,
62 /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */
65 /* full speed support: */
67 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gser_fs_in_desc __initdata = {
68 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
69 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
70 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
71 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
74 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gser_fs_out_desc __initdata = {
75 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
76 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
77 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
78 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
81 static struct usb_descriptor_header *gser_fs_function[] __initdata = {
82 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gser_interface_desc,
83 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gser_fs_in_desc,
84 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gser_fs_out_desc,
88 /* high speed support: */
90 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gser_hs_in_desc __initdata = {
91 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
92 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
93 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
94 .wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(512),
97 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gser_hs_out_desc __initdata = {
98 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
99 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
100 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
101 .wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(512),
104 static struct usb_descriptor_header *gser_hs_function[] __initdata = {
105 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gser_interface_desc,
106 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gser_hs_in_desc,
107 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &gser_hs_out_desc,
111 /* string descriptors: */
113 static struct usb_string gser_string_defs[] = {
114 [0].s = "Generic Serial",
115 { } /* end of list */
118 static struct usb_gadget_strings gser_string_table = {
119 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
120 .strings = gser_string_defs,
123 static struct usb_gadget_strings *gser_strings[] = {
128 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
130 static int gser_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
132 struct f_gser *gser = func_to_gser(f);
133 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
135 /* we know alt == 0, so this is an activation or a reset */
137 if (gser->port.in->driver_data) {
138 DBG(cdev, "reset generic ttyGS%d\n", gser->port_num);
139 gserial_disconnect(&gser->port);
141 DBG(cdev, "activate generic ttyGS%d\n", gser->port_num);
142 gser->port.in_desc = ep_choose(cdev->gadget,
143 gser->hs.in, gser->fs.in);
144 gser->port.out_desc = ep_choose(cdev->gadget,
145 gser->hs.out, gser->fs.out);
147 gserial_connect(&gser->port, gser->port_num);
151 static void gser_disable(struct usb_function *f)
153 struct f_gser *gser = func_to_gser(f);
154 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
156 DBG(cdev, "generic ttyGS%d deactivated\n", gser->port_num);
157 gserial_disconnect(&gser->port);
160 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
162 /* serial function driver setup/binding */
165 gser_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
167 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
168 struct f_gser *gser = func_to_gser(f);
172 /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */
173 status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
176 gser->data_id = status;
177 gser_interface_desc.bInterfaceNumber = status;
181 /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
182 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &gser_fs_in_desc);
186 ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
188 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &gser_fs_out_desc);
192 ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
194 /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
195 f->descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(gser_fs_function);
197 gser->fs.in = usb_find_endpoint(gser_fs_function,
198 f->descriptors, &gser_fs_in_desc);
199 gser->fs.out = usb_find_endpoint(gser_fs_function,
200 f->descriptors, &gser_fs_out_desc);
203 /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
204 * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
207 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
208 gser_hs_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
209 gser_fs_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
210 gser_hs_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
211 gser_fs_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
213 /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
214 f->hs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(gser_hs_function);
216 gser->hs.in = usb_find_endpoint(gser_hs_function,
217 f->hs_descriptors, &gser_hs_in_desc);
218 gser->hs.out = usb_find_endpoint(gser_hs_function,
219 f->hs_descriptors, &gser_hs_out_desc);
222 DBG(cdev, "generic ttyGS%d: %s speed IN/%s OUT/%s\n",
224 gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full",
225 gser->port.in->name, gser->port.out->name);
229 /* we might as well release our claims on endpoints */
231 gser->port.out->driver_data = NULL;
233 gser->port.in->driver_data = NULL;
235 ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status);
241 gser_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
243 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget))
244 usb_free_descriptors(f->hs_descriptors);
245 usb_free_descriptors(f->descriptors);
246 kfree(func_to_gser(f));
250 * gser_bind_config - add a generic serial function to a configuration
251 * @c: the configuration to support the serial instance
252 * @port_num: /dev/ttyGS* port this interface will use
253 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
255 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
257 * Caller must have called @gserial_setup() with enough ports to
258 * handle all the ones it binds. Caller is also responsible
259 * for calling @gserial_cleanup() before module unload.
261 int __init gser_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 port_num)
266 /* REVISIT might want instance-specific strings to help
267 * distinguish instances ...
270 /* maybe allocate device-global string ID */
271 if (gser_string_defs[0].id == 0) {
272 status = usb_string_id(c->cdev);
275 gser_string_defs[0].id = status;
278 /* allocate and initialize one new instance */
279 gser = kzalloc(sizeof *gser, GFP_KERNEL);
283 gser->port_num = port_num;
285 gser->port.func.name = "gser";
286 gser->port.func.strings = gser_strings;
287 gser->port.func.bind = gser_bind;
288 gser->port.func.unbind = gser_unbind;
289 gser->port.func.set_alt = gser_set_alt;
290 gser->port.func.disable = gser_disable;
292 status = usb_add_function(c, &gser->port.func);