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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  *      @(#)queue.h     8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
27  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/queue.h,v 1.38 2000/05/26 02:06:56 jake Exp $
28  */
29
30 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
31 #define _SYS_QUEUE_H_
32
33 /*
34  * This file defines five types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
35  * singly-linked tail queues, lists, tail queues, and circular queues.
36  *
37  * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
38  * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
39  * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
40  * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
41  * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
42  * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
43  * only be traversed in the forward direction.  Singly-linked lists are ideal
44  * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
45  * implementing a LIFO queue.
46  *
47  * A singly-linked tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the
48  * head of the list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are
49  * singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at the
50  * expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be added
51  * to the list after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the
52  * end of the list. Elements being removed from the head of the tail queue
53  * should use the explicit macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency.
54  * A singly-linked tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
55  * Singly-linked tail queues are ideal for applications with large datasets
56  * and few or no removals or for implementing a FIFO queue.
57  *
58  * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
59  * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
60  * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
61  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
62  * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
63  * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
64  *
65  * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
66  * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
67  * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
68  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
69  * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
70  * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
71  *
72  * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
73  * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
74  * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
75  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
76  * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
77  * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
78  * complex end of list detection.
79  *
80  * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
81  *
82  *
83  *                      SLIST   LIST    STAILQ  TAILQ   CIRCLEQ
84  * _HEAD                +       +       +       +       +
85  * _HEAD_INITIALIZER    +       +       +       +       +
86  * _ENTRY               +       +       +       +       +
87  * _INIT                +       +       +       +       +
88  * _EMPTY               +       +       +       +       +
89  * _FIRST               +       +       +       +       +
90  * _NEXT                +       +       +       +       +
91  * _PREV                -       -       -       +       +
92  * _LAST                -       -       +       +       +
93  * _FOREACH             +       +       +       +       +
94  * _FOREACH_REVERSE     -       -       -       +       +
95  * _INSERT_HEAD         +       +       +       +       +
96  * _INSERT_BEFORE       -       +       -       +       +
97  * _INSERT_AFTER        +       +       +       +       +
98  * _INSERT_TAIL         -       -       +       +       +
99  * _REMOVE_HEAD         +       -       +       -       -
100  * _REMOVE              +       +       +       +       +
101  *
102  */
103
104 /*
105  * Singly-linked List declarations.
106  */
107 #define SLIST_HEAD(name, type)                                          \
108 struct name {                                                           \
109         struct type *slh_first; /* first element */                     \
110 }
111
112 #define SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                    \
113         { NULL }
114  
115 #define SLIST_ENTRY(type)                                               \
116 struct {                                                                \
117         struct type *sle_next;  /* next element */                      \
118 }
119  
120 /*
121  * Singly-linked List functions.
122  */
123 #define SLIST_EMPTY(head)       ((head)->slh_first == NULL)
124
125 #define SLIST_FIRST(head)       ((head)->slh_first)
126
127 #define SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                 \
128         for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST((head));                               \
129             (var);                                                      \
130             (var) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field))
131
132 #define SLIST_INIT(head) do {                                           \
133         SLIST_FIRST((head)) = NULL;                                     \
134 } while (0)
135
136 #define SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do {                   \
137         SLIST_NEXT((elm), field) = SLIST_NEXT((slistelm), field);       \
138         SLIST_NEXT((slistelm), field) = (elm);                          \
139 } while (0)
140
141 #define SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {                        \
142         SLIST_NEXT((elm), field) = SLIST_FIRST((head));                 \
143         SLIST_FIRST((head)) = (elm);                                    \
144 } while (0)
145
146 #define SLIST_NEXT(elm, field)  ((elm)->field.sle_next)
147
148 #define SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {                       \
149         if (SLIST_FIRST((head)) == (elm)) {                             \
150                 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);                       \
151         }                                                               \
152         else {                                                          \
153                 struct type *curelm = SLIST_FIRST((head));              \
154                 while (SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field) != (elm))              \
155                         curelm = SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field);             \
156                 SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field) =                             \
157                     SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field), field);       \
158         }                                                               \
159 } while (0)
160
161 #define SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {                             \
162         SLIST_FIRST((head)) = SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_FIRST((head)), field);   \
163 } while (0)
164
165 /*
166  * Singly-linked Tail queue declarations.
167  */
168 #define STAILQ_HEAD(name, type)                                         \
169 struct name {                                                           \
170         struct type *stqh_first;/* first element */                     \
171         struct type **stqh_last;/* addr of last next element */         \
172 }
173
174 #define STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                   \
175         { NULL, &(head).stqh_first }
176
177 #define STAILQ_ENTRY(type)                                              \
178 struct {                                                                \
179         struct type *stqe_next; /* next element */                      \
180 }
181
182 /*
183  * Singly-linked Tail queue functions.
184  */
185 #define STAILQ_EMPTY(head)      ((head)->stqh_first == NULL)
186
187 #define STAILQ_FIRST(head)      ((head)->stqh_first)
188
189 #define STAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                \
190         for((var) = STAILQ_FIRST((head));                               \
191            (var);                                                       \
192            (var) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
193
194 #define STAILQ_INIT(head) do {                                          \
195         STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = NULL;                                    \
196         (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head));                      \
197 } while (0)
198
199 #define STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, tqelm, elm, field) do {               \
200         if ((STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = STAILQ_NEXT((tqelm), field)) == NULL)\
201                 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);         \
202         STAILQ_NEXT((tqelm), field) = (elm);                            \
203 } while (0)
204
205 #define STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {                       \
206         if ((STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = STAILQ_FIRST((head))) == NULL) \
207                 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);         \
208         STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm);                                   \
209 } while (0)
210
211 #define STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {                       \
212         STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = NULL;                               \
213         STAILQ_LAST((head)) = (elm);                                    \
214         (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);                 \
215 } while (0)
216
217 #define STAILQ_LAST(head)       (*(head)->stqh_last)
218
219 #define STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.stqe_next)
220
221 #define STAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {                      \
222         if (STAILQ_FIRST((head)) == (elm)) {                            \
223                 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field);                        \
224         }                                                               \
225         else {                                                          \
226                 struct type *curelm = STAILQ_FIRST((head));             \
227                 while (STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field) != (elm))             \
228                         curelm = STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field);            \
229                 if ((STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field) =                       \
230                      STAILQ_NEXT(STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field), field)) == NULL)\
231                         (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((curelm), field);\
232         }                                                               \
233 } while (0)
234
235 #define STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {                            \
236         if ((STAILQ_FIRST((head)) =                                     \
237              STAILQ_NEXT(STAILQ_FIRST((head)), field)) == NULL)         \
238                 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head));              \
239 } while (0)
240
241 #define STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD_UNTIL(head, elm, field) do {                 \
242         if ((STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)) == NULL) \
243                 (head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head));              \
244 } while (0)
245
246 /*
247  * List declarations.
248  */
249 #define LIST_HEAD(name, type)                                           \
250 struct name {                                                           \
251         struct type *lh_first;  /* first element */                     \
252 }
253
254 #define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                     \
255         { NULL }
256
257 #define LIST_ENTRY(type)                                                \
258 struct {                                                                \
259         struct type *le_next;   /* next element */                      \
260         struct type **le_prev;  /* address of previous next element */  \
261 }
262
263 /*
264  * List functions.
265  */
266
267 #define LIST_EMPTY(head)        ((head)->lh_first == NULL)
268
269 #define LIST_FIRST(head)        ((head)->lh_first)
270
271 #define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                  \
272         for ((var) = LIST_FIRST((head));                                \
273             (var);                                                      \
274             (var) = LIST_NEXT((var), field))
275
276 #define LIST_INIT(head) do {                                            \
277         LIST_FIRST((head)) = NULL;                                      \
278 } while (0)
279
280 #define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do {                     \
281         if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)\
282                 LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)->field.le_prev =            \
283                     &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);                           \
284         LIST_NEXT((listelm), field) = (elm);                            \
285         (elm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((listelm), field);            \
286 } while (0)
287
288 #define LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {                    \
289         (elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev;                \
290         LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm);                            \
291         *(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm);                              \
292         (listelm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);            \
293 } while (0)
294
295 #define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {                         \
296         if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_FIRST((head))) != NULL)     \
297                 LIST_FIRST((head))->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);\
298         LIST_FIRST((head)) = (elm);                                     \
299         (elm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head));                     \
300 } while (0)
301
302 #define LIST_NEXT(elm, field)   ((elm)->field.le_next)
303
304 #define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do {                                    \
305         if (LIST_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL)                            \
306                 LIST_NEXT((elm), field)->field.le_prev =                \
307                     (elm)->field.le_prev;                               \
308         *(elm)->field.le_prev = LIST_NEXT((elm), field);                \
309 } while (0)
310
311 /*
312  * Tail queue declarations.
313  */
314 #define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)                                          \
315 struct name {                                                           \
316         struct type *tqh_first; /* first element */                     \
317         struct type **tqh_last; /* addr of last next element */         \
318 }
319
320 #define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                    \
321         { NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
322
323 #define TAILQ_ENTRY(type)                                               \
324 struct {                                                                \
325         struct type *tqe_next;  /* next element */                      \
326         struct type **tqe_prev; /* address of previous next element */  \
327 }
328
329 /*
330  * Tail queue functions.
331  */
332 #define TAILQ_EMPTY(head)       ((head)->tqh_first == NULL)
333
334 #define TAILQ_FIRST(head)       ((head)->tqh_first)
335
336 #define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                                 \
337         for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST((head));                               \
338             (var);                                                      \
339             (var) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
340
341 #define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field)               \
342         for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST((head), headname);                      \
343             (var);                                                      \
344             (var) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field))
345
346 #define TAILQ_INIT(head) do {                                           \
347         TAILQ_FIRST((head)) = NULL;                                     \
348         (head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_FIRST((head));                        \
349 } while (0)
350
351 #define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {              \
352         if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)\
353                 TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev =              \
354                     &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);                          \
355         else                                                            \
356                 (head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);           \
357         TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field) = (elm);                           \
358         (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field);          \
359 } while (0)
360
361 #define TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {                   \
362         (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev;              \
363         TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm);                           \
364         *(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm);                             \
365         (listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);          \
366 } while (0)
367
368 #define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {                        \
369         if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = TAILQ_FIRST((head))) != NULL)   \
370                 TAILQ_FIRST((head))->field.tqe_prev =                   \
371                     &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);                          \
372         else                                                            \
373                 (head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);           \
374         TAILQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm);                                    \
375         (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_FIRST((head));                   \
376 } while (0)
377
378 #define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {                        \
379         TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = NULL;                                \
380         (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;                       \
381         *(head)->tqh_last = (elm);                                      \
382         (head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);                   \
383 } while (0)
384
385 #define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname)                                      \
386         (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
387
388 #define TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
389
390 #define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field)                                \
391         (*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
392
393 #define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {                             \
394         if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)) != NULL)                         \
395                 TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev =              \
396                     (elm)->field.tqe_prev;                              \
397         else                                                            \
398                 (head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;               \
399         *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);              \
400 } while (0)
401
402 /*
403  * Circular queue declarations.
404  */
405 #define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type)                                        \
406 struct name {                                                           \
407         struct type *cqh_first;         /* first element */             \
408         struct type *cqh_last;          /* last element */              \
409 }
410
411 #define CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)                                  \
412         { (void *)&(head), (void *)&(head) }
413
414 #define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type)                                             \
415 struct {                                                                \
416         struct type *cqe_next;          /* next element */              \
417         struct type *cqe_prev;          /* previous element */          \
418 }
419
420 /*
421  * Circular queue functions.
422  */
423 #define CIRCLEQ_EMPTY(head)     ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head))
424
425 #define CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head)     ((head)->cqh_first)
426
427 #define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)                               \
428         for ((var) = CIRCLEQ_FIRST((head));                             \
429             (var) != (void *)(head);                                    \
430             (var) = CIRCLEQ_NEXT((var), field))
431
432 #define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, field)                       \
433         for ((var) = CIRCLEQ_LAST((head));                              \
434             (var) != (void *)(head);                                    \
435             (var) = CIRCLEQ_PREV((var), field))
436
437 #define CIRCLEQ_INIT(head) do {                                         \
438         CIRCLEQ_FIRST((head)) = (void *)(head);                         \
439         CIRCLEQ_LAST((head)) = (void *)(head);                          \
440 } while (0)
441
442 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {            \
443         CIRCLEQ_NEXT((elm), field) = CIRCLEQ_NEXT((listelm), field);    \
444         CIRCLEQ_PREV((elm), field) = (listelm);                         \
445         if (CIRCLEQ_NEXT((listelm), field) == (void *)(head))           \
446                 CIRCLEQ_LAST((head)) = (elm);                           \
447         else                                                            \
448                 CIRCLEQ_PREV(CIRCLEQ_NEXT((listelm), field), field) = (elm);\
449         CIRCLEQ_NEXT((listelm), field) = (elm);                         \
450 } while (0)
451
452 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) do {           \
453         CIRCLEQ_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm);                         \
454         CIRCLEQ_PREV((elm), field) = CIRCLEQ_PREV((listelm), field);    \
455         if (CIRCLEQ_PREV((listelm), field) == (void *)(head))           \
456                 CIRCLEQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm);                          \
457         else                                                            \
458                 CIRCLEQ_NEXT(CIRCLEQ_PREV((listelm), field), field) = (elm);\
459         CIRCLEQ_PREV((listelm), field) = (elm);                         \
460 } while (0)
461
462 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {                      \
463         CIRCLEQ_NEXT((elm), field) = CIRCLEQ_FIRST((head));             \
464         CIRCLEQ_PREV((elm), field) = (void *)(head);                    \
465         if (CIRCLEQ_LAST((head)) == (void *)(head))                     \
466                 CIRCLEQ_LAST((head)) = (elm);                           \
467         else                                                            \
468                 CIRCLEQ_PREV(CIRCLEQ_FIRST((head)), field) = (elm);     \
469         CIRCLEQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm);                                  \
470 } while (0)
471
472 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {                      \
473         CIRCLEQ_NEXT((elm), field) = (void *)(head);                    \
474         CIRCLEQ_PREV((elm), field) = CIRCLEQ_LAST((head));              \
475         if (CIRCLEQ_FIRST((head)) == (void *)(head))                    \
476                 CIRCLEQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm);                          \
477         else                                                            \
478                 CIRCLEQ_NEXT(CIRCLEQ_LAST((head)), field) = (elm);      \
479         CIRCLEQ_LAST((head)) = (elm);                                   \
480 } while (0)
481
482 #define CIRCLEQ_LAST(head)      ((head)->cqh_last)
483
484 #define CIRCLEQ_NEXT(elm,field) ((elm)->field.cqe_next)
485
486 #define CIRCLEQ_PREV(elm,field) ((elm)->field.cqe_prev)
487
488 #define CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {                           \
489         if (CIRCLEQ_NEXT((elm), field) == (void *)(head))               \
490                 CIRCLEQ_LAST((head)) = CIRCLEQ_PREV((elm), field);      \
491         else                                                            \
492                 CIRCLEQ_PREV(CIRCLEQ_NEXT((elm), field), field) =       \
493                     CIRCLEQ_PREV((elm), field);                         \
494         if (CIRCLEQ_PREV((elm), field) == (void *)(head))               \
495                 CIRCLEQ_FIRST((head)) = CIRCLEQ_NEXT((elm), field);     \
496         else                                                            \
497                 CIRCLEQ_NEXT(CIRCLEQ_PREV((elm), field), field) =       \
498                     CIRCLEQ_NEXT((elm), field);                         \
499 } while (0)
500
501 #endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */