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[linux-2.6] / drivers / s390 / cio / ccwgroup.c
1 /*
2  *  drivers/s390/cio/ccwgroup.c
3  *  bus driver for ccwgroup
4  *
5  *    Copyright (C) 2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
6  *                       IBM Corporation
7  *    Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
8  *               Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
9  */
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <linux/dcache.h>
18
19 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
20 #include <asm/ccwgroup.h>
21
22 /* In Linux 2.4, we had a channel device layer called "chandev"
23  * that did all sorts of obscure stuff for networking devices.
24  * This is another driver that serves as a replacement for just
25  * one of its functions, namely the translation of single subchannels
26  * to devices that use multiple subchannels.
27  */
28
29 /* a device matches a driver if all its slave devices match the same
30  * entry of the driver */
31 static int
32 ccwgroup_bus_match (struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv)
33 {
34         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
35         struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
36
37         gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
38         gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(drv);
39
40         if (gdev->creator_id == gdrv->driver_id)
41                 return 1;
42
43         return 0;
44 }
45 static int
46 ccwgroup_uevent (struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
47 {
48         /* TODO */
49         return 0;
50 }
51
52 static struct bus_type ccwgroup_bus_type;
53
54 static void
55 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
56 {
57         int i;
58         char str[8];
59
60         for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
61                 sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
62                 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->dev.kobj, str);
63                 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj, "group_device");
64         }
65         
66 }
67
68 /*
69  * Provide an 'ungroup' attribute so the user can remove group devices no
70  * longer needed or accidentially created. Saves memory :)
71  */
72 static void ccwgroup_ungroup_callback(struct device *dev)
73 {
74         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
75
76         mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
77         if (device_is_registered(&gdev->dev)) {
78                 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
79                 device_unregister(dev);
80         }
81         mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
82 }
83
84 static ssize_t
85 ccwgroup_ungroup_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
86 {
87         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
88         int rc;
89
90         gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
91
92         if (gdev->state != CCWGROUP_OFFLINE)
93                 return -EINVAL;
94
95         /* Note that we cannot unregister the device from one of its
96          * attribute methods, so we have to use this roundabout approach.
97          */
98         rc = device_schedule_callback(dev, ccwgroup_ungroup_callback);
99         if (rc)
100                 count = rc;
101         return count;
102 }
103
104 static DEVICE_ATTR(ungroup, 0200, NULL, ccwgroup_ungroup_store);
105
106 static void
107 ccwgroup_release (struct device *dev)
108 {
109         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
110         int i;
111
112         gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
113
114         for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
115                 dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev, NULL);
116                 put_device(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev);
117         }
118         kfree(gdev);
119 }
120
121 static int
122 __ccwgroup_create_symlinks(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
123 {
124         char str[8];
125         int i, rc;
126
127         for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
128                 rc = sysfs_create_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj, &gdev->dev.kobj,
129                                        "group_device");
130                 if (rc) {
131                         for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
132                                 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
133                                                   "group_device");
134                         return rc;
135                 }
136         }
137         for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
138                 sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
139                 rc = sysfs_create_link(&gdev->dev.kobj, &gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
140                                        str);
141                 if (rc) {
142                         for (--i; i >= 0; i--) {
143                                 sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
144                                 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->dev.kobj, str);
145                         }
146                         for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++)
147                                 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
148                                                   "group_device");
149                         return rc;
150                 }
151         }
152         return 0;
153 }
154
155 static int __get_next_bus_id(const char **buf, char *bus_id)
156 {
157         int rc, len;
158         char *start, *end;
159
160         start = (char *)*buf;
161         end = strchr(start, ',');
162         if (!end) {
163                 /* Last entry. Strip trailing newline, if applicable. */
164                 end = strchr(start, '\n');
165                 if (end)
166                         *end = '\0';
167                 len = strlen(start) + 1;
168         } else {
169                 len = end - start + 1;
170                 end++;
171         }
172         if (len < BUS_ID_SIZE) {
173                 strlcpy(bus_id, start, len);
174                 rc = 0;
175         } else
176                 rc = -EINVAL;
177         *buf = end;
178         return rc;
179 }
180
181 static int __is_valid_bus_id(char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE])
182 {
183         int cssid, ssid, devno;
184
185         /* Must be of form %x.%x.%04x */
186         if (sscanf(bus_id, "%x.%1x.%04x", &cssid, &ssid, &devno) != 3)
187                 return 0;
188         return 1;
189 }
190
191 /**
192  * ccwgroup_create_from_string() - create and register a ccw group device
193  * @root: parent device for the new device
194  * @creator_id: identifier of creating driver
195  * @cdrv: ccw driver of slave devices
196  * @num_devices: number of slave devices
197  * @buf: buffer containing comma separated bus ids of slave devices
198  *
199  * Create and register a new ccw group device as a child of @root. Slave
200  * devices are obtained from the list of bus ids given in @buf and must all
201  * belong to @cdrv.
202  * Returns:
203  *  %0 on success and an error code on failure.
204  * Context:
205  *  non-atomic
206  */
207 int ccwgroup_create_from_string(struct device *root, unsigned int creator_id,
208                                 struct ccw_driver *cdrv, int num_devices,
209                                 const char *buf)
210 {
211         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
212         int rc, i;
213         char tmp_bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE];
214         const char *curr_buf;
215
216         gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev) + num_devices * sizeof(gdev->cdev[0]),
217                        GFP_KERNEL);
218         if (!gdev)
219                 return -ENOMEM;
220
221         atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
222         mutex_init(&gdev->reg_mutex);
223         mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
224         curr_buf = buf;
225         for (i = 0; i < num_devices && curr_buf; i++) {
226                 rc = __get_next_bus_id(&curr_buf, tmp_bus_id);
227                 if (rc != 0)
228                         goto error;
229                 if (!__is_valid_bus_id(tmp_bus_id)) {
230                         rc = -EINVAL;
231                         goto error;
232                 }
233                 gdev->cdev[i] = get_ccwdev_by_busid(cdrv, tmp_bus_id);
234                 /*
235                  * All devices have to be of the same type in
236                  * order to be grouped.
237                  */
238                 if (!gdev->cdev[i]
239                     || gdev->cdev[i]->id.driver_info !=
240                     gdev->cdev[0]->id.driver_info) {
241                         rc = -EINVAL;
242                         goto error;
243                 }
244                 /* Don't allow a device to belong to more than one group. */
245                 if (dev_get_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev)) {
246                         rc = -EINVAL;
247                         goto error;
248                 }
249                 dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev, gdev);
250         }
251         /* Check for sufficient number of bus ids. */
252         if (i < num_devices && !curr_buf) {
253                 rc = -EINVAL;
254                 goto error;
255         }
256         /* Check for trailing stuff. */
257         if (i == num_devices && strlen(curr_buf) > 0) {
258                 rc = -EINVAL;
259                 goto error;
260         }
261         gdev->creator_id = creator_id;
262         gdev->count = num_devices;
263         gdev->dev.bus = &ccwgroup_bus_type;
264         gdev->dev.parent = root;
265         gdev->dev.release = ccwgroup_release;
266
267         snprintf (gdev->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s",
268                         gdev->cdev[0]->dev.bus_id);
269
270         rc = device_register(&gdev->dev);
271         if (rc)
272                 goto error;
273         get_device(&gdev->dev);
274         rc = device_create_file(&gdev->dev, &dev_attr_ungroup);
275
276         if (rc) {
277                 device_unregister(&gdev->dev);
278                 goto error;
279         }
280
281         rc = __ccwgroup_create_symlinks(gdev);
282         if (!rc) {
283                 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
284                 put_device(&gdev->dev);
285                 return 0;
286         }
287         device_remove_file(&gdev->dev, &dev_attr_ungroup);
288         device_unregister(&gdev->dev);
289 error:
290         for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
291                 if (gdev->cdev[i]) {
292                         if (dev_get_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev) == gdev)
293                                 dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev, NULL);
294                         put_device(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev);
295                 }
296         mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
297         put_device(&gdev->dev);
298         return rc;
299 }
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_create_from_string);
301
302 static int __init
303 init_ccwgroup (void)
304 {
305         return bus_register (&ccwgroup_bus_type);
306 }
307
308 static void __exit
309 cleanup_ccwgroup (void)
310 {
311         bus_unregister (&ccwgroup_bus_type);
312 }
313
314 module_init(init_ccwgroup);
315 module_exit(cleanup_ccwgroup);
316
317 /************************** driver stuff ******************************/
318
319 static int
320 ccwgroup_set_online(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
321 {
322         struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
323         int ret;
324
325         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&gdev->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
326                 return -EAGAIN;
327         if (gdev->state == CCWGROUP_ONLINE) {
328                 ret = 0;
329                 goto out;
330         }
331         if (!gdev->dev.driver) {
332                 ret = -EINVAL;
333                 goto out;
334         }
335         gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv (gdev->dev.driver);
336         if ((ret = gdrv->set_online ? gdrv->set_online(gdev) : 0))
337                 goto out;
338
339         gdev->state = CCWGROUP_ONLINE;
340  out:
341         atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
342         return ret;
343 }
344
345 static int
346 ccwgroup_set_offline(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
347 {
348         struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
349         int ret;
350
351         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&gdev->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
352                 return -EAGAIN;
353         if (gdev->state == CCWGROUP_OFFLINE) {
354                 ret = 0;
355                 goto out;
356         }
357         if (!gdev->dev.driver) {
358                 ret = -EINVAL;
359                 goto out;
360         }
361         gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv (gdev->dev.driver);
362         if ((ret = gdrv->set_offline ? gdrv->set_offline(gdev) : 0))
363                 goto out;
364
365         gdev->state = CCWGROUP_OFFLINE;
366  out:
367         atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
368         return ret;
369 }
370
371 static ssize_t
372 ccwgroup_online_store (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
373 {
374         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
375         struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
376         unsigned long value;
377         int ret;
378
379         gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
380         if (!dev->driver)
381                 return count;
382
383         gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv (gdev->dev.driver);
384         if (!try_module_get(gdrv->owner))
385                 return -EINVAL;
386
387         ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &value);
388         if (ret)
389                 goto out;
390         ret = count;
391         if (value == 1)
392                 ccwgroup_set_online(gdev);
393         else if (value == 0)
394                 ccwgroup_set_offline(gdev);
395         else
396                 ret = -EINVAL;
397 out:
398         module_put(gdrv->owner);
399         return ret;
400 }
401
402 static ssize_t
403 ccwgroup_online_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
404 {
405         int online;
406
407         online = (to_ccwgroupdev(dev)->state == CCWGROUP_ONLINE);
408
409         return sprintf(buf, online ? "1\n" : "0\n");
410 }
411
412 static DEVICE_ATTR(online, 0644, ccwgroup_online_show, ccwgroup_online_store);
413
414 static int
415 ccwgroup_probe (struct device *dev)
416 {
417         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
418         struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
419
420         int ret;
421
422         gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
423         gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
424
425         if ((ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_online)))
426                 return ret;
427
428         ret = gdrv->probe ? gdrv->probe(gdev) : -ENODEV;
429         if (ret)
430                 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_online);
431
432         return ret;
433 }
434
435 static int
436 ccwgroup_remove (struct device *dev)
437 {
438         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
439         struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
440
441         gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
442         gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
443
444         device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_online);
445
446         if (gdrv && gdrv->remove)
447                 gdrv->remove(gdev);
448         return 0;
449 }
450
451 static void ccwgroup_shutdown(struct device *dev)
452 {
453         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
454         struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
455
456         gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
457         gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
458         if (gdrv && gdrv->shutdown)
459                 gdrv->shutdown(gdev);
460 }
461
462 static struct bus_type ccwgroup_bus_type = {
463         .name   = "ccwgroup",
464         .match  = ccwgroup_bus_match,
465         .uevent = ccwgroup_uevent,
466         .probe  = ccwgroup_probe,
467         .remove = ccwgroup_remove,
468         .shutdown = ccwgroup_shutdown,
469 };
470
471 /**
472  * ccwgroup_driver_register() - register a ccw group driver
473  * @cdriver: driver to be registered
474  *
475  * This function is mainly a wrapper around driver_register().
476  */
477 int ccwgroup_driver_register(struct ccwgroup_driver *cdriver)
478 {
479         /* register our new driver with the core */
480         cdriver->driver.bus = &ccwgroup_bus_type;
481         cdriver->driver.name = cdriver->name;
482         cdriver->driver.owner = cdriver->owner;
483
484         return driver_register(&cdriver->driver);
485 }
486
487 static int
488 __ccwgroup_match_all(struct device *dev, void *data)
489 {
490         return 1;
491 }
492
493 /**
494  * ccwgroup_driver_unregister() - deregister a ccw group driver
495  * @cdriver: driver to be deregistered
496  *
497  * This function is mainly a wrapper around driver_unregister().
498  */
499 void ccwgroup_driver_unregister(struct ccwgroup_driver *cdriver)
500 {
501         struct device *dev;
502
503         /* We don't want ccwgroup devices to live longer than their driver. */
504         get_driver(&cdriver->driver);
505         while ((dev = driver_find_device(&cdriver->driver, NULL, NULL,
506                                          __ccwgroup_match_all))) {
507                 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
508
509                 mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
510                 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
511                 device_unregister(dev);
512                 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
513                 put_device(dev);
514         }
515         put_driver(&cdriver->driver);
516         driver_unregister(&cdriver->driver);
517 }
518
519 /**
520  * ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev() - probe function for slave devices
521  * @cdev: ccw device to be probed
522  *
523  * This is a dummy probe function for ccw devices that are slave devices in
524  * a ccw group device.
525  * Returns:
526  *  always %0
527  */
528 int ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev(struct ccw_device *cdev)
529 {
530         return 0;
531 }
532
533 static struct ccwgroup_device *
534 __ccwgroup_get_gdev_by_cdev(struct ccw_device *cdev)
535 {
536         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
537
538         gdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
539         if (gdev) {
540                 if (get_device(&gdev->dev)) {
541                         mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
542                         if (device_is_registered(&gdev->dev))
543                                 return gdev;
544                         mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
545                         put_device(&gdev->dev);
546                 }
547                 return NULL;
548         }
549         return NULL;
550 }
551
552 /**
553  * ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev() - remove function for slave devices
554  * @cdev: ccw device to be removed
555  *
556  * This is a remove function for ccw devices that are slave devices in a ccw
557  * group device. It sets the ccw device offline and also deregisters the
558  * embedding ccw group device.
559  */
560 void ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev(struct ccw_device *cdev)
561 {
562         struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
563
564         /* Ignore offlining errors, device is gone anyway. */
565         ccw_device_set_offline(cdev);
566         /* If one of its devices is gone, the whole group is done for. */
567         gdev = __ccwgroup_get_gdev_by_cdev(cdev);
568         if (gdev) {
569                 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
570                 device_unregister(&gdev->dev);
571                 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
572                 put_device(&gdev->dev);
573         }
574 }
575
576 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_driver_register);
578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_driver_unregister);
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev);
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev);