err.no Git - linux-2.6/blob - drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   6  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  11  * more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  14  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
  15  * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  16  *
  17  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
  18  * Author: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
  19  * Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
  20  * Author: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <linux/init.h>
  24 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  25 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  26 #include <linux/slab.h>
  27 #include <linux/irq.h>
  28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  29 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  31 #include <linux/pci.h>
  32 #include <linux/dmar.h>
  33 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  34 #include <linux/mempool.h>
  35 #include <linux/timer.h>
  36 #include "iova.h"
  37 #include "intel-iommu.h"
  38 #include <asm/proto.h> /* force_iommu in this header in x86-64*/
  39 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  40 #include <asm/gart.h>
  41 #include "pci.h"
  42
  43 #define IS_GFX_DEVICE(pdev) ((pdev->class >> 16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY)
  44 #define IS_ISA_DEVICE(pdev) ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA)
  45
  46 #define IOAPIC_RANGE_START      (0xfee00000)
  47 #define IOAPIC_RANGE_END        (0xfeefffff)
  48 #define IOVA_START_ADDR         (0x1000)
  49
  50 #define DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH 48
  51
  52 #define DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT ((cycles_t) tsc_khz*10*1000) /* 10sec */
  53
  54 #define DOMAIN_MAX_ADDR(gaw) ((((u64)1) << gaw) - 1)
  55
  56
  57 static void flush_unmaps_timeout(unsigned long data);
  58
  59 DEFINE_TIMER(unmap_timer,  flush_unmaps_timeout, 0, 0);
  60
  61 static struct intel_iommu *g_iommus;
  62
  63 #define HIGH_WATER_MARK 250
  64 struct deferred_flush_tables {
  65         int next;
  66         struct iova *iova[HIGH_WATER_MARK];
  67         struct dmar_domain *domain[HIGH_WATER_MARK];
  68 };
  69
  70 static struct deferred_flush_tables *deferred_flush;
  71
  72 /* bitmap for indexing intel_iommus */
  73 static int g_num_of_iommus;
  74
  75 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_umap_flush_lock);
  76 static LIST_HEAD(unmaps_to_do);
  77
  78 static int timer_on;
  79 static long list_size;
  80
  81 static void domain_remove_dev_info(struct dmar_domain *domain);
  82
  83 static int dmar_disabled;
  84 static int __initdata dmar_map_gfx = 1;
  85 static int dmar_forcedac;
  86 static int intel_iommu_strict;
  87
  88 #define DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO ((struct device_domain_info *)(-1))
  89 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_domain_lock);
  90 static LIST_HEAD(device_domain_list);
  91
  92 static int __init intel_iommu_setup(char *str)
  93 {
  94         if (!str)
  95                 return -EINVAL;
  96         while (*str) {
  97                 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) {
  98                         dmar_disabled = 1;
  99                         printk(KERN_INFO"Intel-IOMMU: disabled\n");
 100                 } else if (!strncmp(str, "igfx_off", 8)) {
 101                         dmar_map_gfx = 0;
 102                         printk(KERN_INFO
 103                                 "Intel-IOMMU: disable GFX device mapping\n");
 104                 } else if (!strncmp(str, "forcedac", 8)) {
 105                         printk(KERN_INFO
 106                                 "Intel-IOMMU: Forcing DAC for PCI devices\n");
 107                         dmar_forcedac = 1;
 108                 } else if (!strncmp(str, "strict", 6)) {
 109                         printk(KERN_INFO
 110                                 "Intel-IOMMU: disable batched IOTLB flush\n");
 111                         intel_iommu_strict = 1;
 112                 }
 113
 114                 str += strcspn(str, ",");
 115                 while (*str == ',')
 116                         str++;
 117         }
 118         return 0;
 119 }
 120 __setup("intel_iommu=", intel_iommu_setup);
 121
 122 static struct kmem_cache *iommu_domain_cache;
 123 static struct kmem_cache *iommu_devinfo_cache;
 124 static struct kmem_cache *iommu_iova_cache;
 125
 126 static inline void *iommu_kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
 127 {
 128         unsigned int flags;
 129         void *vaddr;
 130
 131         /* trying to avoid low memory issues */
 132         flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC;
 133         current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
 134         vaddr = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
 135         current->flags &= (~PF_MEMALLOC | flags);
 136         return vaddr;
 137 }
 138
 139
 140 static inline void *alloc_pgtable_page(void)
 141 {
 142         unsigned int flags;
 143         void *vaddr;
 144
 145         /* trying to avoid low memory issues */
 146         flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC;
 147         current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
 148         vaddr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 149         current->flags &= (~PF_MEMALLOC | flags);
 150         return vaddr;
 151 }
 152
 153 static inline void free_pgtable_page(void *vaddr)
 154 {
 155         free_page((unsigned long)vaddr);
 156 }
 157
 158 static inline void *alloc_domain_mem(void)
 159 {
 160         return iommu_kmem_cache_alloc(iommu_domain_cache);
 161 }
 162
 163 static inline void free_domain_mem(void *vaddr)
 164 {
 165         kmem_cache_free(iommu_domain_cache, vaddr);
 166 }
 167
 168 static inline void * alloc_devinfo_mem(void)
 169 {
 170         return iommu_kmem_cache_alloc(iommu_devinfo_cache);
 171 }
 172
 173 static inline void free_devinfo_mem(void *vaddr)
 174 {
 175         kmem_cache_free(iommu_devinfo_cache, vaddr);
 176 }
 177
 178 struct iova *alloc_iova_mem(void)
 179 {
 180         return iommu_kmem_cache_alloc(iommu_iova_cache);
 181 }
 182
 183 void free_iova_mem(struct iova *iova)
 184 {
 185         kmem_cache_free(iommu_iova_cache, iova);
 186 }
 187
 188 static inline void __iommu_flush_cache(
 189         struct intel_iommu *iommu, void *addr, int size)
 190 {
 191         if (!ecap_coherent(iommu->ecap))
 192                 clflush_cache_range(addr, size);
 193 }
 194
 195 /* Gets context entry for a given bus and devfn */
 196 static struct context_entry * device_to_context_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
 197                 u8 bus, u8 devfn)
 198 {
 199         struct root_entry *root;
 200         struct context_entry *context;
 201         unsigned long phy_addr;
 202         unsigned long flags;
 203
 204         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
 205         root = &iommu->root_entry[bus];
 206         context = get_context_addr_from_root(root);
 207         if (!context) {
 208                 context = (struct context_entry *)alloc_pgtable_page();
 209                 if (!context) {
 210                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
 211                         return NULL;
 212                 }
 213                 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu, (void *)context, PAGE_SIZE_4K);
 214                 phy_addr = virt_to_phys((void *)context);
 215                 set_root_value(root, phy_addr);
 216                 set_root_present(root);
 217                 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu, root, sizeof(*root));
 218         }
 219         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
 220         return &context[devfn];
 221 }
 222
 223 static int device_context_mapped(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u8 bus, u8 devfn)
 224 {
 225         struct root_entry *root;
 226         struct context_entry *context;
 227         int ret;
 228         unsigned long flags;
 229
 230         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
 231         root = &iommu->root_entry[bus];
 232         context = get_context_addr_from_root(root);
 233         if (!context) {
 234                 ret = 0;
 235                 goto out;
 236         }
 237         ret = context_present(context[devfn]);
 238 out:
 239         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
 240         return ret;
 241 }
 242
 243 static void clear_context_table(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u8 bus, u8 devfn)
 244 {
 245         struct root_entry *root;
 246         struct context_entry *context;
 247         unsigned long flags;
 248
 249         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
 250         root = &iommu->root_entry[bus];
 251         context = get_context_addr_from_root(root);
 252         if (context) {
 253                 context_clear_entry(context[devfn]);
 254                 __iommu_flush_cache(iommu, &context[devfn], \
 255                         sizeof(*context));
 256         }
 257         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
 258 }
 259
 260 static void free_context_table(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 261 {
 262         struct root_entry *root;
 263         int i;
 264         unsigned long flags;
 265         struct context_entry *context;
 266
 267         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
 268         if (!iommu->root_entry) {
 269                 goto out;
 270         }
 271         for (i = 0; i < ROOT_ENTRY_NR; i++) {
 272                 root = &iommu->root_entry[i];
 273                 context = get_context_addr_from_root(root);
 274                 if (context)
 275                         free_pgtable_page(context);
 276         }
 277         free_pgtable_page(iommu->root_entry);
 278         iommu->root_entry = NULL;
 279 out:
 280         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
 281 }
 282
 283 /* page table handling */
 284 #define LEVEL_STRIDE            (9)
 285 #define LEVEL_MASK              (((u64)1 << LEVEL_STRIDE) - 1)
 286
 287 static inline int agaw_to_level(int agaw)
 288 {
 289         return agaw + 2;
 290 }
 291
 292 static inline int agaw_to_width(int agaw)
 293 {
 294         return 30 + agaw * LEVEL_STRIDE;
 295
 296 }
 297
 298 static inline int width_to_agaw(int width)
 299 {
 300         return (width - 30) / LEVEL_STRIDE;
 301 }
 302
 303 static inline unsigned int level_to_offset_bits(int level)
 304 {
 305         return (12 + (level - 1) * LEVEL_STRIDE);
 306 }
 307
 308 static inline int address_level_offset(u64 addr, int level)
 309 {
 310         return ((addr >> level_to_offset_bits(level)) & LEVEL_MASK);
 311 }
 312
 313 static inline u64 level_mask(int level)
 314 {
 315         return ((u64)-1 << level_to_offset_bits(level));
 316 }
 317
 318 static inline u64 level_size(int level)
 319 {
 320         return ((u64)1 << level_to_offset_bits(level));
 321 }
 322
 323 static inline u64 align_to_level(u64 addr, int level)
 324 {
 325         return ((addr + level_size(level) - 1) & level_mask(level));
 326 }
 327
 328 static struct dma_pte * addr_to_dma_pte(struct dmar_domain *domain, u64 addr)
 329 {
 330         int addr_width = agaw_to_width(domain->agaw);
 331         struct dma_pte *parent, *pte = NULL;
 332         int level = agaw_to_level(domain->agaw);
 333         int offset;
 334         unsigned long flags;
 335
 336         BUG_ON(!domain->pgd);
 337
 338         addr &= (((u64)1) << addr_width) - 1;
 339         parent = domain->pgd;
 340
 341         spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->mapping_lock, flags);
 342         while (level > 0) {
 343                 void *tmp_page;
 344
 345                 offset = address_level_offset(addr, level);
 346                 pte = &parent[offset];
 347                 if (level == 1)
 348                         break;
 349
 350                 if (!dma_pte_present(*pte)) {
 351                         tmp_page = alloc_pgtable_page();
 352
 353                         if (!tmp_page) {
 354                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->mapping_lock,
 355                                         flags);
 356                                 return NULL;
 357                         }
 358                         __iommu_flush_cache(domain->iommu, tmp_page,
 359                                         PAGE_SIZE_4K);
 360                         dma_set_pte_addr(*pte, virt_to_phys(tmp_page));
 361                         /*
 362                          * high level table always sets r/w, last level page
 363                          * table control read/write
 364                          */
 365                         dma_set_pte_readable(*pte);
 366                         dma_set_pte_writable(*pte);
 367                         __iommu_flush_cache(domain->iommu, pte, sizeof(*pte));
 368                 }
 369                 parent = phys_to_virt(dma_pte_addr(*pte));
 370                 level--;
 371         }
 372
 373         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->mapping_lock, flags);
 374         return pte;
 375 }
 376
 377 /* return address's pte at specific level */
 378 static struct dma_pte *dma_addr_level_pte(struct dmar_domain *domain, u64 addr,
 379                 int level)
 380 {
 381         struct dma_pte *parent, *pte = NULL;
 382         int total = agaw_to_level(domain->agaw);
 383         int offset;
 384
 385         parent = domain->pgd;
 386         while (level <= total) {
 387                 offset = address_level_offset(addr, total);
 388                 pte = &parent[offset];
 389                 if (level == total)
 390                         return pte;
 391
 392                 if (!dma_pte_present(*pte))
 393                         break;
 394                 parent = phys_to_virt(dma_pte_addr(*pte));
 395                 total--;
 396         }
 397         return NULL;
 398 }
 399
 400 /* clear one page's page table */
 401 static void dma_pte_clear_one(struct dmar_domain *domain, u64 addr)
 402 {
 403         struct dma_pte *pte = NULL;
 404
 405         /* get last level pte */
 406         pte = dma_addr_level_pte(domain, addr, 1);
 407
 408         if (pte) {
 409                 dma_clear_pte(*pte);
 410                 __iommu_flush_cache(domain->iommu, pte, sizeof(*pte));
 411         }
 412 }
 413
 414 /* clear last level pte, a tlb flush should be followed */
 415 static void dma_pte_clear_range(struct dmar_domain *domain, u64 start, u64 end)
 416 {
 417         int addr_width = agaw_to_width(domain->agaw);
 418
 419         start &= (((u64)1) << addr_width) - 1;
 420         end &= (((u64)1) << addr_width) - 1;
 421         /* in case it's partial page */
 422         start = PAGE_ALIGN_4K(start);
 423         end &= PAGE_MASK_4K;
 424
 425         /* we don't need lock here, nobody else touches the iova range */
 426         while (start < end) {
 427                 dma_pte_clear_one(domain, start);
 428                 start += PAGE_SIZE_4K;
 429         }
 430 }
 431
 432 /* free page table pages. last level pte should already be cleared */
 433 static void dma_pte_free_pagetable(struct dmar_domain *domain,
 434         u64 start, u64 end)
 435 {
 436         int addr_width = agaw_to_width(domain->agaw);
 437         struct dma_pte *pte;
 438         int total = agaw_to_level(domain->agaw);
 439         int level;
 440         u64 tmp;
 441
 442         start &= (((u64)1) << addr_width) - 1;
 443         end &= (((u64)1) << addr_width) - 1;
 444
 445         /* we don't need lock here, nobody else touches the iova range */
 446         level = 2;
 447         while (level <= total) {
 448                 tmp = align_to_level(start, level);
 449                 if (tmp >= end || (tmp + level_size(level) > end))
 450                         return;
 451
 452                 while (tmp < end) {
 453                         pte = dma_addr_level_pte(domain, tmp, level);
 454                         if (pte) {
 455                                 free_pgtable_page(
 456                                         phys_to_virt(dma_pte_addr(*pte)));
 457                                 dma_clear_pte(*pte);
 458                                 __iommu_flush_cache(domain->iommu,
 459                                                 pte, sizeof(*pte));
 460                         }
 461                         tmp += level_size(level);
 462                 }
 463                 level++;
 464         }
 465         /* free pgd */
 466         if (start == 0 && end >= ((((u64)1) << addr_width) - 1)) {
 467                 free_pgtable_page(domain->pgd);
 468                 domain->pgd = NULL;
 469         }
 470 }
 471
 472 /* iommu handling */
 473 static int iommu_alloc_root_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 474 {
 475         struct root_entry *root;
 476         unsigned long flags;
 477
 478         root = (struct root_entry *)alloc_pgtable_page();
 479         if (!root)
 480                 return -ENOMEM;
 481
 482         __iommu_flush_cache(iommu, root, PAGE_SIZE_4K);
 483
 484         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
 485         iommu->root_entry = root;
 486         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
 487
 488         return 0;
 489 }
 490
 491 #define IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, offset, op, cond, sts) \
 492 {\
 493         cycles_t start_time = get_cycles();\
 494         while (1) {\
 495                 sts = op (iommu->reg + offset);\
 496                 if (cond)\
 497                         break;\
 498                 if (DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT < (get_cycles() - start_time))\
 499                         panic("DMAR hardware is malfunctioning\n");\
 500                 cpu_relax();\
 501         }\
 502 }
 503
 504 static void iommu_set_root_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 505 {
 506         void *addr;
 507         u32 cmd, sts;
 508         unsigned long flag;
 509
 510         addr = iommu->root_entry;
 511
 512         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 513         dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_RTADDR_REG, virt_to_phys(addr));
 514
 515         cmd = iommu->gcmd | DMA_GCMD_SRTP;
 516         writel(cmd, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
 517
 518         /* Make sure hardware complete it */
 519         IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG,
 520                 readl, (sts & DMA_GSTS_RTPS), sts);
 521
 522         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 523 }
 524
 525 static void iommu_flush_write_buffer(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 526 {
 527         u32 val;
 528         unsigned long flag;
 529
 530         if (!cap_rwbf(iommu->cap))
 531                 return;
 532         val = iommu->gcmd | DMA_GCMD_WBF;
 533
 534         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 535         writel(val, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
 536
 537         /* Make sure hardware complete it */
 538         IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG,
 539                         readl, (!(val & DMA_GSTS_WBFS)), val);
 540
 541         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 542 }
 543
 544 /* return value determine if we need a write buffer flush */
 545 static int __iommu_flush_context(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
 546         u16 did, u16 source_id, u8 function_mask, u64 type,
 547         int non_present_entry_flush)
 548 {
 549         u64 val = 0;
 550         unsigned long flag;
 551
 552         /*
 553          * In the non-present entry flush case, if hardware doesn't cache
 554          * non-present entry we do nothing and if hardware cache non-present
 555          * entry, we flush entries of domain 0 (the domain id is used to cache
 556          * any non-present entries)
 557          */
 558         if (non_present_entry_flush) {
 559                 if (!cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap))
 560                         return 1;
 561                 else
 562                         did = 0;
 563         }
 564
 565         switch (type) {
 566         case DMA_CCMD_GLOBAL_INVL:
 567                 val = DMA_CCMD_GLOBAL_INVL;
 568                 break;
 569         case DMA_CCMD_DOMAIN_INVL:
 570                 val = DMA_CCMD_DOMAIN_INVL|DMA_CCMD_DID(did);
 571                 break;
 572         case DMA_CCMD_DEVICE_INVL:
 573                 val = DMA_CCMD_DEVICE_INVL|DMA_CCMD_DID(did)
 574                         | DMA_CCMD_SID(source_id) | DMA_CCMD_FM(function_mask);
 575                 break;
 576         default:
 577                 BUG();
 578         }
 579         val |= DMA_CCMD_ICC;
 580
 581         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 582         dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_CCMD_REG, val);
 583
 584         /* Make sure hardware complete it */
 585         IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_CCMD_REG,
 586                 dmar_readq, (!(val & DMA_CCMD_ICC)), val);
 587
 588         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 589
 590         /* flush context entry will implictly flush write buffer */
 591         return 0;
 592 }
 593
 594 static int inline iommu_flush_context_global(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
 595         int non_present_entry_flush)
 596 {
 597         return __iommu_flush_context(iommu, 0, 0, 0, DMA_CCMD_GLOBAL_INVL,
 598                 non_present_entry_flush);
 599 }
 600
 601 static int inline iommu_flush_context_domain(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u16 did,
 602         int non_present_entry_flush)
 603 {
 604         return __iommu_flush_context(iommu, did, 0, 0, DMA_CCMD_DOMAIN_INVL,
 605                 non_present_entry_flush);
 606 }
 607
 608 static int inline iommu_flush_context_device(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
 609         u16 did, u16 source_id, u8 function_mask, int non_present_entry_flush)
 610 {
 611         return __iommu_flush_context(iommu, did, source_id, function_mask,
 612                 DMA_CCMD_DEVICE_INVL, non_present_entry_flush);
 613 }
 614
 615 /* return value determine if we need a write buffer flush */
 616 static int __iommu_flush_iotlb(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u16 did,
 617         u64 addr, unsigned int size_order, u64 type,
 618         int non_present_entry_flush)
 619 {
 620         int tlb_offset = ecap_iotlb_offset(iommu->ecap);
 621         u64 val = 0, val_iva = 0;
 622         unsigned long flag;
 623
 624         /*
 625          * In the non-present entry flush case, if hardware doesn't cache
 626          * non-present entry we do nothing and if hardware cache non-present
 627          * entry, we flush entries of domain 0 (the domain id is used to cache
 628          * any non-present entries)
 629          */
 630         if (non_present_entry_flush) {
 631                 if (!cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap))
 632                         return 1;
 633                 else
 634                         did = 0;
 635         }
 636
 637         switch (type) {
 638         case DMA_TLB_GLOBAL_FLUSH:
 639                 /* global flush doesn't need set IVA_REG */
 640                 val = DMA_TLB_GLOBAL_FLUSH|DMA_TLB_IVT;
 641                 break;
 642         case DMA_TLB_DSI_FLUSH:
 643                 val = DMA_TLB_DSI_FLUSH|DMA_TLB_IVT|DMA_TLB_DID(did);
 644                 break;
 645         case DMA_TLB_PSI_FLUSH:
 646                 val = DMA_TLB_PSI_FLUSH|DMA_TLB_IVT|DMA_TLB_DID(did);
 647                 /* Note: always flush non-leaf currently */
 648                 val_iva = size_order | addr;
 649                 break;
 650         default:
 651                 BUG();
 652         }
 653         /* Note: set drain read/write */
 654 #if 0
 655         /*
 656          * This is probably to be super secure.. Looks like we can
 657          * ignore it without any impact.
 658          */
 659         if (cap_read_drain(iommu->cap))
 660                 val |= DMA_TLB_READ_DRAIN;
 661 #endif
 662         if (cap_write_drain(iommu->cap))
 663                 val |= DMA_TLB_WRITE_DRAIN;
 664
 665         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 666         /* Note: Only uses first TLB reg currently */
 667         if (val_iva)
 668                 dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + tlb_offset, val_iva);
 669         dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + tlb_offset + 8, val);
 670
 671         /* Make sure hardware complete it */
 672         IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, tlb_offset + 8,
 673                 dmar_readq, (!(val & DMA_TLB_IVT)), val);
 674
 675         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 676
 677         /* check IOTLB invalidation granularity */
 678         if (DMA_TLB_IAIG(val) == 0)
 679                 printk(KERN_ERR"IOMMU: flush IOTLB failed\n");
 680         if (DMA_TLB_IAIG(val) != DMA_TLB_IIRG(type))
 681                 pr_debug("IOMMU: tlb flush request %Lx, actual %Lx\n",
 682                         DMA_TLB_IIRG(type), DMA_TLB_IAIG(val));
 683         /* flush context entry will implictly flush write buffer */
 684         return 0;
 685 }
 686
 687 static int inline iommu_flush_iotlb_global(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
 688         int non_present_entry_flush)
 689 {
 690         return __iommu_flush_iotlb(iommu, 0, 0, 0, DMA_TLB_GLOBAL_FLUSH,
 691                 non_present_entry_flush);
 692 }
 693
 694 static int inline iommu_flush_iotlb_dsi(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u16 did,
 695         int non_present_entry_flush)
 696 {
 697         return __iommu_flush_iotlb(iommu, did, 0, 0, DMA_TLB_DSI_FLUSH,
 698                 non_present_entry_flush);
 699 }
 700
 701 static int iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u16 did,
 702         u64 addr, unsigned int pages, int non_present_entry_flush)
 703 {
 704         unsigned int mask;
 705
 706         BUG_ON(addr & (~PAGE_MASK_4K));
 707         BUG_ON(pages == 0);
 708
 709         /* Fallback to domain selective flush if no PSI support */
 710         if (!cap_pgsel_inv(iommu->cap))
 711                 return iommu_flush_iotlb_dsi(iommu, did,
 712                         non_present_entry_flush);
 713
 714         /*
 715          * PSI requires page size to be 2 ^ x, and the base address is naturally
 716          * aligned to the size
 717          */
 718         mask = ilog2(__roundup_pow_of_two(pages));
 719         /* Fallback to domain selective flush if size is too big */
 720         if (mask > cap_max_amask_val(iommu->cap))
 721                 return iommu_flush_iotlb_dsi(iommu, did,
 722                         non_present_entry_flush);
 723
 724         return __iommu_flush_iotlb(iommu, did, addr, mask,
 725                 DMA_TLB_PSI_FLUSH, non_present_entry_flush);
 726 }
 727
 728 static void iommu_disable_protect_mem_regions(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 729 {
 730         u32 pmen;
 731         unsigned long flags;
 732
 733         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
 734         pmen = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_PMEN_REG);
 735         pmen &= ~DMA_PMEN_EPM;
 736         writel(pmen, iommu->reg + DMAR_PMEN_REG);
 737
 738         /* wait for the protected region status bit to clear */
 739         IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_PMEN_REG,
 740                 readl, !(pmen & DMA_PMEN_PRS), pmen);
 741
 742         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
 743 }
 744
 745 static int iommu_enable_translation(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 746 {
 747         u32 sts;
 748         unsigned long flags;
 749
 750         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
 751         writel(iommu->gcmd|DMA_GCMD_TE, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
 752
 753         /* Make sure hardware complete it */
 754         IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG,
 755                 readl, (sts & DMA_GSTS_TES), sts);
 756
 757         iommu->gcmd |= DMA_GCMD_TE;
 758         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
 759         return 0;
 760 }
 761
 762 static int iommu_disable_translation(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 763 {
 764         u32 sts;
 765         unsigned long flag;
 766
 767         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 768         iommu->gcmd &= ~DMA_GCMD_TE;
 769         writel(iommu->gcmd, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
 770
 771         /* Make sure hardware complete it */
 772         IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG,
 773                 readl, (!(sts & DMA_GSTS_TES)), sts);
 774
 775         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 776         return 0;
 777 }
 778
 779 /* iommu interrupt handling. Most stuff are MSI-like. */
 780
 781 static const char *fault_reason_strings[] =
 782 {
 783         "Software",
 784         "Present bit in root entry is clear",
 785         "Present bit in context entry is clear",
 786         "Invalid context entry",
 787         "Access beyond MGAW",
 788         "PTE Write access is not set",
 789         "PTE Read access is not set",
 790         "Next page table ptr is invalid",
 791         "Root table address invalid",
 792         "Context table ptr is invalid",
 793         "non-zero reserved fields in RTP",
 794         "non-zero reserved fields in CTP",
 795         "non-zero reserved fields in PTE",
 796 };
 797 #define MAX_FAULT_REASON_IDX    (ARRAY_SIZE(fault_reason_strings) - 1)
 798
 799 const char *dmar_get_fault_reason(u8 fault_reason)
 800 {
 801         if (fault_reason > MAX_FAULT_REASON_IDX)
 802                 return "Unknown";
 803         else
 804                 return fault_reason_strings[fault_reason];
 805 }
 806
 807 void dmar_msi_unmask(unsigned int irq)
 808 {
 809         struct intel_iommu *iommu = get_irq_data(irq);
 810         unsigned long flag;
 811
 812         /* unmask it */
 813         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 814         writel(0, iommu->reg + DMAR_FECTL_REG);
 815         /* Read a reg to force flush the post write */
 816         readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FECTL_REG);
 817         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 818 }
 819
 820 void dmar_msi_mask(unsigned int irq)
 821 {
 822         unsigned long flag;
 823         struct intel_iommu *iommu = get_irq_data(irq);
 824
 825         /* mask it */
 826         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 827         writel(DMA_FECTL_IM, iommu->reg + DMAR_FECTL_REG);
 828         /* Read a reg to force flush the post write */
 829         readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FECTL_REG);
 830         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 831 }
 832
 833 void dmar_msi_write(int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
 834 {
 835         struct intel_iommu *iommu = get_irq_data(irq);
 836         unsigned long flag;
 837
 838         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 839         writel(msg->data, iommu->reg + DMAR_FEDATA_REG);
 840         writel(msg->address_lo, iommu->reg + DMAR_FEADDR_REG);
 841         writel(msg->address_hi, iommu->reg + DMAR_FEUADDR_REG);
 842         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 843 }
 844
 845 void dmar_msi_read(int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
 846 {
 847         struct intel_iommu *iommu = get_irq_data(irq);
 848         unsigned long flag;
 849
 850         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 851         msg->data = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FEDATA_REG);
 852         msg->address_lo = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FEADDR_REG);
 853         msg->address_hi = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FEUADDR_REG);
 854         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 855 }
 856
 857 static int iommu_page_fault_do_one(struct intel_iommu *iommu, int type,
 858                 u8 fault_reason, u16 source_id, u64 addr)
 859 {
 860         const char *reason;
 861
 862         reason = dmar_get_fault_reason(fault_reason);
 863
 864         printk(KERN_ERR
 865                 "DMAR:[%s] Request device [%02x:%02x.%d] "
 866                 "fault addr %llx \n"
 867                 "DMAR:[fault reason %02d] %s\n",
 868                 (type ? "DMA Read" : "DMA Write"),
 869                 (source_id >> 8), PCI_SLOT(source_id & 0xFF),
 870                 PCI_FUNC(source_id & 0xFF), addr, fault_reason, reason);
 871         return 0;
 872 }
 873
 874 #define PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN (16)
 875 static irqreturn_t iommu_page_fault(int irq, void *dev_id)
 876 {
 877         struct intel_iommu *iommu = dev_id;
 878         int reg, fault_index;
 879         u32 fault_status;
 880         unsigned long flag;
 881
 882         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 883         fault_status = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FSTS_REG);
 884
 885         /* TBD: ignore advanced fault log currently */
 886         if (!(fault_status & DMA_FSTS_PPF))
 887                 goto clear_overflow;
 888
 889         fault_index = dma_fsts_fault_record_index(fault_status);
 890         reg = cap_fault_reg_offset(iommu->cap);
 891         while (1) {
 892                 u8 fault_reason;
 893                 u16 source_id;
 894                 u64 guest_addr;
 895                 int type;
 896                 u32 data;
 897
 898                 /* highest 32 bits */
 899                 data = readl(iommu->reg + reg +
 900                                 fault_index * PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN + 12);
 901                 if (!(data & DMA_FRCD_F))
 902                         break;
 903
 904                 fault_reason = dma_frcd_fault_reason(data);
 905                 type = dma_frcd_type(data);
 906
 907                 data = readl(iommu->reg + reg +
 908                                 fault_index * PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN + 8);
 909                 source_id = dma_frcd_source_id(data);
 910
 911                 guest_addr = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + reg +
 912                                 fault_index * PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN);
 913                 guest_addr = dma_frcd_page_addr(guest_addr);
 914                 /* clear the fault */
 915                 writel(DMA_FRCD_F, iommu->reg + reg +
 916                         fault_index * PRIMARY_FAULT_REG_LEN + 12);
 917
 918                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 919
 920                 iommu_page_fault_do_one(iommu, type, fault_reason,
 921                                 source_id, guest_addr);
 922
 923                 fault_index++;
 924                 if (fault_index > cap_num_fault_regs(iommu->cap))
 925                         fault_index = 0;
 926                 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 927         }
 928 clear_overflow:
 929         /* clear primary fault overflow */
 930         fault_status = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_FSTS_REG);
 931         if (fault_status & DMA_FSTS_PFO)
 932                 writel(DMA_FSTS_PFO, iommu->reg + DMAR_FSTS_REG);
 933
 934         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
 935         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 936 }
 937
 938 int dmar_set_interrupt(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 939 {
 940         int irq, ret;
 941
 942         irq = create_irq();
 943         if (!irq) {
 944                 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: no free vectors\n");
 945                 return -EINVAL;
 946         }
 947
 948         set_irq_data(irq, iommu);
 949         iommu->irq = irq;
 950
 951         ret = arch_setup_dmar_msi(irq);
 952         if (ret) {
 953                 set_irq_data(irq, NULL);
 954                 iommu->irq = 0;
 955                 destroy_irq(irq);
 956                 return 0;
 957         }
 958
 959         /* Force fault register is cleared */
 960         iommu_page_fault(irq, iommu);
 961
 962         ret = request_irq(irq, iommu_page_fault, 0, iommu->name, iommu);
 963         if (ret)
 964                 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: can't request irq\n");
 965         return ret;
 966 }
 967
 968 static int iommu_init_domains(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 969 {
 970         unsigned long ndomains;
 971         unsigned long nlongs;
 972
 973         ndomains = cap_ndoms(iommu->cap);
 974         pr_debug("Number of Domains supportd <%ld>\n", ndomains);
 975         nlongs = BITS_TO_LONGS(ndomains);
 976
 977         /* TBD: there might be 64K domains,
 978          * consider other allocation for future chip
 979          */
 980         iommu->domain_ids = kcalloc(nlongs, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
 981         if (!iommu->domain_ids) {
 982                 printk(KERN_ERR "Allocating domain id array failed\n");
 983                 return -ENOMEM;
 984         }
 985         iommu->domains = kcalloc(ndomains, sizeof(struct dmar_domain *),
 986                         GFP_KERNEL);
 987         if (!iommu->domains) {
 988                 printk(KERN_ERR "Allocating domain array failed\n");
 989                 kfree(iommu->domain_ids);
 990                 return -ENOMEM;
 991         }
 992
 993         /*
 994          * if Caching mode is set, then invalid translations are tagged
 995          * with domainid 0. Hence we need to pre-allocate it.
 996          */
 997         if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap))
 998                 set_bit(0, iommu->domain_ids);
 999         return 0;
1000 }
1001 static struct intel_iommu *alloc_iommu(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
1002                                         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd)
1003 {
1004         int ret;
1005         int map_size;
1006         u32 ver;
1007
1008         iommu->reg = ioremap(drhd->reg_base_addr, PAGE_SIZE_4K);
1009         if (!iommu->reg) {
1010                 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: can't map the region\n");
1011                 goto error;
1012         }
1013         iommu->cap = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_CAP_REG);
1014         iommu->ecap = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_ECAP_REG);
1015
1016         /* the registers might be more than one page */
1017         map_size = max_t(int, ecap_max_iotlb_offset(iommu->ecap),
1018                 cap_max_fault_reg_offset(iommu->cap));
1019         map_size = PAGE_ALIGN_4K(map_size);
1020         if (map_size > PAGE_SIZE_4K) {
1021                 iounmap(iommu->reg);
1022                 iommu->reg = ioremap(drhd->reg_base_addr, map_size);
1023                 if (!iommu->reg) {
1024                         printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: can't map the region\n");
1025                         goto error;
1026                 }
1027         }
1028
1029         ver = readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_VER_REG);
1030         pr_debug("IOMMU %llx: ver %d:%d cap %llx ecap %llx\n",
1031                 drhd->reg_base_addr, DMAR_VER_MAJOR(ver), DMAR_VER_MINOR(ver),
1032                 iommu->cap, iommu->ecap);
1033         ret = iommu_init_domains(iommu);
1034         if (ret)
1035                 goto error_unmap;
1036         spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock);
1037         spin_lock_init(&iommu->register_lock);
1038
1039         drhd->iommu = iommu;
1040         return iommu;
1041 error_unmap:
1042         iounmap(iommu->reg);
1043 error:
1044         kfree(iommu);
1045         return NULL;
1046 }
1047
1048 static void domain_exit(struct dmar_domain *domain);
1049 static void free_iommu(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
1050 {
1051         struct dmar_domain *domain;
1052         int i;
1053
1054         if (!iommu)
1055                 return;
1056
1057         i = find_first_bit(iommu->domain_ids, cap_ndoms(iommu->cap));
1058         for (; i < cap_ndoms(iommu->cap); ) {
1059                 domain = iommu->domains[i];
1060                 clear_bit(i, iommu->domain_ids);
1061                 domain_exit(domain);
1062                 i = find_next_bit(iommu->domain_ids,
1063                         cap_ndoms(iommu->cap), i+1);
1064         }
1065
1066         if (iommu->gcmd & DMA_GCMD_TE)
1067                 iommu_disable_translation(iommu);
1068
1069         if (iommu->irq) {
1070                 set_irq_data(iommu->irq, NULL);
1071                 /* This will mask the irq */
1072                 free_irq(iommu->irq, iommu);
1073                 destroy_irq(iommu->irq);
1074         }
1075
1076         kfree(iommu->domains);
1077         kfree(iommu->domain_ids);
1078
1079         /* free context mapping */
1080         free_context_table(iommu);
1081
1082         if (iommu->reg)
1083                 iounmap(iommu->reg);
1084         kfree(iommu);
1085 }
1086
1087 static struct dmar_domain * iommu_alloc_domain(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
1088 {
1089         unsigned long num;
1090         unsigned long ndomains;
1091         struct dmar_domain *domain;
1092         unsigned long flags;
1093
1094         domain = alloc_domain_mem();
1095         if (!domain)
1096                 return NULL;
1097
1098         ndomains = cap_ndoms(iommu->cap);
1099
1100         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
1101         num = find_first_zero_bit(iommu->domain_ids, ndomains);
1102         if (num >= ndomains) {
1103                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
1104                 free_domain_mem(domain);
1105                 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: no free domain ids\n");
1106                 return NULL;
1107         }
1108
1109         set_bit(num, iommu->domain_ids);
1110         domain->id = num;
1111         domain->iommu = iommu;
1112         iommu->domains[num] = domain;
1113         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
1114
1115         return domain;
1116 }
1117
1118 static void iommu_free_domain(struct dmar_domain *domain)
1119 {
1120         unsigned long flags;
1121
1122         spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->iommu->lock, flags);
1123         clear_bit(domain->id, domain->iommu->domain_ids);
1124         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->iommu->lock, flags);
1125 }
1126
1127 static struct iova_domain reserved_iova_list;
1128 static struct lock_class_key reserved_alloc_key;
1129 static struct lock_class_key reserved_rbtree_key;
1130
1131 static void dmar_init_reserved_ranges(void)
1132 {
1133         struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
1134         struct iova *iova;
1135         int i;
1136         u64 addr, size;
1137
1138         init_iova_domain(&reserved_iova_list, DMA_32BIT_PFN);
1139
1140         lockdep_set_class(&reserved_iova_list.iova_alloc_lock,
1141                 &reserved_alloc_key);
1142         lockdep_set_class(&reserved_iova_list.iova_rbtree_lock,
1143                 &reserved_rbtree_key);
1144
1145         /* IOAPIC ranges shouldn't be accessed by DMA */
1146         iova = reserve_iova(&reserved_iova_list, IOVA_PFN(IOAPIC_RANGE_START),
1147                 IOVA_PFN(IOAPIC_RANGE_END));
1148         if (!iova)
1149                 printk(KERN_ERR "Reserve IOAPIC range failed\n");
1150
1151         /* Reserve all PCI MMIO to avoid peer-to-peer access */
1152         for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
1153                 struct resource *r;
1154
1155                 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1156                         r = &pdev->resource[i];
1157                         if (!r->flags || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1158                                 continue;
1159                         addr = r->start;
1160                         addr &= PAGE_MASK_4K;
1161                         size = r->end - addr;
1162                         size = PAGE_ALIGN_4K(size);
1163                         iova = reserve_iova(&reserved_iova_list, IOVA_PFN(addr),
1164                                 IOVA_PFN(size + addr) - 1);
1165                         if (!iova)
1166                                 printk(KERN_ERR "Reserve iova failed\n");
1167                 }
1168         }
1169
1170 }
1171
1172 static void domain_reserve_special_ranges(struct dmar_domain *domain)
1173 {
1174         copy_reserved_iova(&reserved_iova_list, &domain->iovad);
1175 }
1176
1177 static inline int guestwidth_to_adjustwidth(int gaw)
1178 {
1179         int agaw;
1180         int r = (gaw - 12) % 9;
1181
1182         if (r == 0)
1183                 agaw = gaw;
1184         else
1185                 agaw = gaw + 9 - r;
1186         if (agaw > 64)
1187                 agaw = 64;
1188         return agaw;
1189 }
1190
1191 static int domain_init(struct dmar_domain *domain, int guest_width)
1192 {
1193         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
1194         int adjust_width, agaw;
1195         unsigned long sagaw;
1196
1197         init_iova_domain(&domain->iovad, DMA_32BIT_PFN);
1198         spin_lock_init(&domain->mapping_lock);
1199
1200         domain_reserve_special_ranges(domain);
1201
1202         /* calculate AGAW */
1203         iommu = domain->iommu;
1204         if (guest_width > cap_mgaw(iommu->cap))
1205                 guest_width = cap_mgaw(iommu->cap);
1206         domain->gaw = guest_width;
1207         adjust_width = guestwidth_to_adjustwidth(guest_width);
1208         agaw = width_to_agaw(adjust_width);
1209         sagaw = cap_sagaw(iommu->cap);
1210         if (!test_bit(agaw, &sagaw)) {
1211                 /* hardware doesn't support it, choose a bigger one */
1212                 pr_debug("IOMMU: hardware doesn't support agaw %d\n", agaw);
1213                 agaw = find_next_bit(&sagaw, 5, agaw);
1214                 if (agaw >= 5)
1215                         return -ENODEV;
1216         }
1217         domain->agaw = agaw;
1218         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->devices);
1219
1220         /* always allocate the top pgd */
1221         domain->pgd = (struct dma_pte *)alloc_pgtable_page();
1222         if (!domain->pgd)
1223                 return -ENOMEM;
1224         __iommu_flush_cache(iommu, domain->pgd, PAGE_SIZE_4K);
1225         return 0;
1226 }
1227
1228 static void domain_exit(struct dmar_domain *domain)
1229 {
1230         u64 end;
1231
1232         /* Domain 0 is reserved, so dont process it */
1233         if (!domain)
1234                 return;
1235
1236         domain_remove_dev_info(domain);
1237         /* destroy iovas */
1238         put_iova_domain(&domain->iovad);
1239         end = DOMAIN_MAX_ADDR(domain->gaw);
1240         end = end & (~PAGE_MASK_4K);
1241
1242         /* clear ptes */
1243         dma_pte_clear_range(domain, 0, end);
1244
1245         /* free page tables */
1246         dma_pte_free_pagetable(domain, 0, end);
1247
1248         iommu_free_domain(domain);
1249         free_domain_mem(domain);
1250 }
1251
1252 static int domain_context_mapping_one(struct dmar_domain *domain,
1253                 u8 bus, u8 devfn)
1254 {
1255         struct context_entry *context;
1256         struct intel_iommu *iommu = domain->iommu;
1257         unsigned long flags;
1258
1259         pr_debug("Set context mapping for %02x:%02x.%d\n",
1260                 bus, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
1261         BUG_ON(!domain->pgd);
1262         context = device_to_context_entry(iommu, bus, devfn);
1263         if (!context)
1264                 return -ENOMEM;
1265         spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
1266         if (context_present(*context)) {
1267                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
1268                 return 0;
1269         }
1270
1271         context_set_domain_id(*context, domain->id);
1272         context_set_address_width(*context, domain->agaw);
1273         context_set_address_root(*context, virt_to_phys(domain->pgd));
1274         context_set_translation_type(*context, CONTEXT_TT_MULTI_LEVEL);
1275         context_set_fault_enable(*context);
1276         context_set_present(*context);
1277         __iommu_flush_cache(iommu, context, sizeof(*context));
1278
1279         /* it's a non-present to present mapping */
1280         if (iommu_flush_context_device(iommu, domain->id,
1281                         (((u16)bus) << 8) | devfn, DMA_CCMD_MASK_NOBIT, 1))
1282                 iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
1283         else
1284                 iommu_flush_iotlb_dsi(iommu, 0, 0);
1285         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
1286         return 0;
1287 }
1288
1289 static int
1290 domain_context_mapping(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct pci_dev *pdev)
1291 {
1292         int ret;
1293         struct pci_dev *tmp, *parent;
1294
1295         ret = domain_context_mapping_one(domain, pdev->bus->number,
1296                 pdev->devfn);
1297         if (ret)
1298                 return ret;
1299
1300         /* dependent device mapping */
1301         tmp = pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(pdev);
1302         if (!tmp)
1303                 return 0;
1304         /* Secondary interface's bus number and devfn 0 */
1305         parent = pdev->bus->self;
1306         while (parent != tmp) {
1307                 ret = domain_context_mapping_one(domain, parent->bus->number,
1308                         parent->devfn);
1309                 if (ret)
1310                         return ret;
1311                 parent = parent->bus->self;
1312         }
1313         if (tmp->is_pcie) /* this is a PCIE-to-PCI bridge */
1314                 return domain_context_mapping_one(domain,
1315                         tmp->subordinate->number, 0);
1316         else /* this is a legacy PCI bridge */
1317                 return domain_context_mapping_one(domain,
1318                         tmp->bus->number, tmp->devfn);
1319 }
1320
1321 static int domain_context_mapped(struct dmar_domain *domain,
1322         struct pci_dev *pdev)
1323 {
1324         int ret;
1325         struct pci_dev *tmp, *parent;
1326
1327         ret = device_context_mapped(domain->iommu,
1328                 pdev->bus->number, pdev->devfn);
1329         if (!ret)
1330                 return ret;
1331         /* dependent device mapping */
1332         tmp = pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(pdev);
1333         if (!tmp)
1334                 return ret;
1335         /* Secondary interface's bus number and devfn 0 */
1336         parent = pdev->bus->self;
1337         while (parent != tmp) {
1338                 ret = device_context_mapped(domain->iommu, parent->bus->number,
1339                         parent->devfn);
1340                 if (!ret)
1341                         return ret;
1342                 parent = parent->bus->self;
1343         }
1344         if (tmp->is_pcie)
1345                 return device_context_mapped(domain->iommu,
1346                         tmp->subordinate->number, 0);
1347         else
1348                 return device_context_mapped(domain->iommu,
1349                         tmp->bus->number, tmp->devfn);
1350 }
1351
1352 static int
1353 domain_page_mapping(struct dmar_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova,
1354                         u64 hpa, size_t size, int prot)
1355 {
1356         u64 start_pfn, end_pfn;
1357         struct dma_pte *pte;
1358         int index;
1359
1360         if ((prot & (DMA_PTE_READ|DMA_PTE_WRITE)) == 0)
1361                 return -EINVAL;
1362         iova &= PAGE_MASK_4K;
1363         start_pfn = ((u64)hpa) >> PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
1364         end_pfn = (PAGE_ALIGN_4K(((u64)hpa) + size)) >> PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
1365         index = 0;
1366         while (start_pfn < end_pfn) {
1367                 pte = addr_to_dma_pte(domain, iova + PAGE_SIZE_4K * index);
1368                 if (!pte)
1369                         return -ENOMEM;
1370                 /* We don't need lock here, nobody else
1371                  * touches the iova range
1372                  */
1373                 BUG_ON(dma_pte_addr(*pte));
1374                 dma_set_pte_addr(*pte, start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT_4K);
1375                 dma_set_pte_prot(*pte, prot);
1376                 __iommu_flush_cache(domain->iommu, pte, sizeof(*pte));
1377                 start_pfn++;
1378                 index++;
1379         }
1380         return 0;
1381 }
1382
1383 static void detach_domain_for_dev(struct dmar_domain *domain, u8 bus, u8 devfn)
1384 {
1385         clear_context_table(domain->iommu, bus, devfn);
1386         iommu_flush_context_global(domain->iommu, 0);
1387         iommu_flush_iotlb_global(domain->iommu, 0);
1388 }
1389
1390 static void domain_remove_dev_info(struct dmar_domain *domain)
1391 {
1392         struct device_domain_info *info;
1393         unsigned long flags;
1394
1395         spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1396         while (!list_empty(&domain->devices)) {
1397                 info = list_entry(domain->devices.next,
1398                         struct device_domain_info, link);
1399                 list_del(&info->link);
1400                 list_del(&info->global);
1401                 if (info->dev)
1402                         info->dev->dev.archdata.iommu = NULL;
1403                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1404
1405                 detach_domain_for_dev(info->domain, info->bus, info->devfn);
1406                 free_devinfo_mem(info);
1407
1408                 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1409         }
1410         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1411 }
1412
1413 /*
1414  * find_domain
1415  * Note: we use struct pci_dev->dev.archdata.iommu stores the info
1416  */
1417 struct dmar_domain *
1418 find_domain(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1419 {
1420         struct device_domain_info *info;
1421
1422         /* No lock here, assumes no domain exit in normal case */
1423         info = pdev->dev.archdata.iommu;
1424         if (info)
1425                 return info->domain;
1426         return NULL;
1427 }
1428
1429 static int dmar_pci_device_match(struct pci_dev *devices[], int cnt,
1430      struct pci_dev *dev)
1431 {
1432         int index;
1433
1434         while (dev) {
1435                 for (index = 0; index < cnt; index++)
1436                         if (dev == devices[index])
1437                                 return 1;
1438
1439                 /* Check our parent */
1440                 dev = dev->bus->self;
1441         }
1442
1443         return 0;
1444 }
1445
1446 static struct dmar_drhd_unit *
1447 dmar_find_matched_drhd_unit(struct pci_dev *dev)
1448 {
1449         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd = NULL;
1450
1451         list_for_each_entry(drhd, &dmar_drhd_units, list) {
1452                 if (drhd->include_all || dmar_pci_device_match(drhd->devices,
1453                                                 drhd->devices_cnt, dev))
1454                         return drhd;
1455         }
1456
1457         return NULL;
1458 }
1459
1460 /* domain is initialized */
1461 static struct dmar_domain *get_domain_for_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, int gaw)
1462 {
1463         struct dmar_domain *domain, *found = NULL;
1464         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
1465         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
1466         struct device_domain_info *info, *tmp;
1467         struct pci_dev *dev_tmp;
1468         unsigned long flags;
1469         int bus = 0, devfn = 0;
1470
1471         domain = find_domain(pdev);
1472         if (domain)
1473                 return domain;
1474
1475         dev_tmp = pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(pdev);
1476         if (dev_tmp) {
1477                 if (dev_tmp->is_pcie) {
1478                         bus = dev_tmp->subordinate->number;
1479                         devfn = 0;
1480                 } else {
1481                         bus = dev_tmp->bus->number;
1482                         devfn = dev_tmp->devfn;
1483                 }
1484                 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1485                 list_for_each_entry(info, &device_domain_list, global) {
1486                         if (info->bus == bus && info->devfn == devfn) {
1487                                 found = info->domain;
1488                                 break;
1489                         }
1490                 }
1491                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1492                 /* pcie-pci bridge already has a domain, uses it */
1493                 if (found) {
1494                         domain = found;
1495                         goto found_domain;
1496                 }
1497         }
1498
1499         /* Allocate new domain for the device */
1500         drhd = dmar_find_matched_drhd_unit(pdev);
1501         if (!drhd) {
1502                 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: can't find DMAR for device %s\n",
1503                         pci_name(pdev));
1504                 return NULL;
1505         }
1506         iommu = drhd->iommu;
1507
1508         domain = iommu_alloc_domain(iommu);
1509         if (!domain)
1510                 goto error;
1511
1512         if (domain_init(domain, gaw)) {
1513                 domain_exit(domain);
1514                 goto error;
1515         }
1516
1517         /* register pcie-to-pci device */
1518         if (dev_tmp) {
1519                 info = alloc_devinfo_mem();
1520                 if (!info) {
1521                         domain_exit(domain);
1522                         goto error;
1523                 }
1524                 info->bus = bus;
1525                 info->devfn = devfn;
1526                 info->dev = NULL;
1527                 info->domain = domain;
1528                 /* This domain is shared by devices under p2p bridge */
1529                 domain->flags |= DOMAIN_FLAG_MULTIPLE_DEVICES;
1530
1531                 /* pcie-to-pci bridge already has a domain, uses it */
1532                 found = NULL;
1533                 spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1534                 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &device_domain_list, global) {
1535                         if (tmp->bus == bus && tmp->devfn == devfn) {
1536                                 found = tmp->domain;
1537                                 break;
1538                         }
1539                 }
1540                 if (found) {
1541                         free_devinfo_mem(info);
1542                         domain_exit(domain);
1543                         domain = found;
1544                 } else {
1545                         list_add(&info->link, &domain->devices);
1546                         list_add(&info->global, &device_domain_list);
1547                 }
1548                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1549         }
1550
1551 found_domain:
1552         info = alloc_devinfo_mem();
1553         if (!info)
1554                 goto error;
1555         info->bus = pdev->bus->number;
1556         info->devfn = pdev->devfn;
1557         info->dev = pdev;
1558         info->domain = domain;
1559         spin_lock_irqsave(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1560         /* somebody is fast */
1561         found = find_domain(pdev);
1562         if (found != NULL) {
1563                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1564                 if (found != domain) {
1565                         domain_exit(domain);
1566                         domain = found;
1567                 }
1568                 free_devinfo_mem(info);
1569                 return domain;
1570         }
1571         list_add(&info->link, &domain->devices);
1572         list_add(&info->global, &device_domain_list);
1573         pdev->dev.archdata.iommu = info;
1574         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_domain_lock, flags);
1575         return domain;
1576 error:
1577         /* recheck it here, maybe others set it */
1578         return find_domain(pdev);
1579 }
1580
1581 static int iommu_prepare_identity_map(struct pci_dev *pdev, u64 start, u64 end)
1582 {
1583         struct dmar_domain *domain;
1584         unsigned long size;
1585         u64 base;
1586         int ret;
1587
1588         printk(KERN_INFO
1589                 "IOMMU: Setting identity map for device %s [0x%Lx - 0x%Lx]\n",
1590                 pci_name(pdev), start, end);
1591         /* page table init */
1592         domain = get_domain_for_dev(pdev, DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH);
1593         if (!domain)
1594                 return -ENOMEM;
1595
1596         /* The address might not be aligned */
1597         base = start & PAGE_MASK_4K;
1598         size = end - base;
1599         size = PAGE_ALIGN_4K(size);
1600         if (!reserve_iova(&domain->iovad, IOVA_PFN(base),
1601                         IOVA_PFN(base + size) - 1)) {
1602                 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: reserve iova failed\n");
1603                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1604                 goto error;
1605         }
1606
1607         pr_debug("Mapping reserved region %lx@%llx for %s\n",
1608                 size, base, pci_name(pdev));
1609         /*
1610          * RMRR range might have overlap with physical memory range,
1611          * clear it first
1612          */
1613         dma_pte_clear_range(domain, base, base + size);
1614
1615         ret = domain_page_mapping(domain, base, base, size,
1616                 DMA_PTE_READ|DMA_PTE_WRITE);
1617         if (ret)
1618                 goto error;
1619
1620         /* context entry init */
1621         ret = domain_context_mapping(domain, pdev);
1622         if (!ret)
1623                 return 0;
1624 error:
1625         domain_exit(domain);
1626         return ret;
1627
1628 }
1629
1630 static inline int iommu_prepare_rmrr_dev(struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrr,
1631         struct pci_dev *pdev)
1632 {
1633         if (pdev->dev.archdata.iommu == DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO)
1634                 return 0;
1635         return iommu_prepare_identity_map(pdev, rmrr->base_address,
1636                 rmrr->end_address + 1);
1637 }
1638
1639 #ifdef CONFIG_DMAR_GFX_WA
1640 struct iommu_prepare_data {
1641         struct pci_dev *pdev;
1642         int ret;
1643 };
1644
1645 static int __init iommu_prepare_work_fn(unsigned long start_pfn,
1646                                          unsigned long end_pfn, void *datax)
1647 {
1648         struct iommu_prepare_data *data;
1649
1650         data = (struct iommu_prepare_data *)datax;
1651
1652         data->ret = iommu_prepare_identity_map(data->pdev,
1653                                 start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
1654         return data->ret;
1655
1656 }
1657
1658 static int __init iommu_prepare_with_active_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1659 {
1660         int nid;
1661         struct iommu_prepare_data data;
1662
1663         data.pdev = pdev;
1664         data.ret = 0;
1665
1666         for_each_online_node(nid) {
1667                 work_with_active_regions(nid, iommu_prepare_work_fn, &data);
1668                 if (data.ret)
1669                         return data.ret;
1670         }
1671         return data.ret;
1672 }
1673
1674 static void __init iommu_prepare_gfx_mapping(void)
1675 {
1676         struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
1677         int ret;
1678
1679         for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
1680                 if (pdev->dev.archdata.iommu == DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO ||
1681                                 !IS_GFX_DEVICE(pdev))
1682                         continue;
1683                 printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU: gfx device %s 1-1 mapping\n",
1684                         pci_name(pdev));
1685                 ret = iommu_prepare_with_active_regions(pdev);
1686                 if (ret)
1687                         printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: mapping reserved region failed\n");
1688         }
1689 }
1690 #endif
1691
1692 #ifdef CONFIG_DMAR_FLOPPY_WA
1693 static inline void iommu_prepare_isa(void)
1694 {
1695         struct pci_dev *pdev;
1696         int ret;
1697
1698         pdev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA << 8, NULL);
1699         if (!pdev)
1700                 return;
1701
1702         printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU: Prepare 0-16M unity mapping for LPC\n");
1703         ret = iommu_prepare_identity_map(pdev, 0, 16*1024*1024);
1704
1705         if (ret)
1706                 printk("IOMMU: Failed to create 0-64M identity map, "
1707                         "floppy might not work\n");
1708
1709 }
1710 #else
1711 static inline void iommu_prepare_isa(void)
1712 {
1713         return;
1714 }
1715 #endif /* !CONFIG_DMAR_FLPY_WA */
1716
1717 int __init init_dmars(void)
1718 {
1719         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
1720         struct dmar_rmrr_unit *rmrr;
1721         struct pci_dev *pdev;
1722         struct intel_iommu *iommu;
1723         int i, ret, unit = 0;
1724
1725         /*
1726          * for each drhd
1727          *    allocate root
1728          *    initialize and program root entry to not present
1729          * endfor
1730          */
1731         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
1732                 if (drhd->ignored)
1733                         continue;
1734                 g_num_of_iommus++;
1735                 /*
1736                  * lock not needed as this is only incremented in the single
1737                  * threaded kernel __init code path all other access are read
1738                  * only
1739                  */
1740         }
1741
1742         g_iommus = kzalloc(g_num_of_iommus * sizeof(*iommu), GFP_KERNEL);
1743         if (!g_iommus) {
1744                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1745                 goto error;
1746         }
1747
1748         deferred_flush = kzalloc(g_num_of_iommus *
1749                 sizeof(struct deferred_flush_tables), GFP_KERNEL);
1750         if (!deferred_flush) {
1751                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1752                 goto error;
1753         }
1754
1755         i = 0;
1756         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
1757                 if (drhd->ignored)
1758                         continue;
1759                 iommu = alloc_iommu(&g_iommus[i], drhd);
1760                 i++;
1761                 if (!iommu) {
1762                         ret = -ENOMEM;
1763                         goto error;
1764                 }
1765
1766                 /*
1767                  * TBD:
1768                  * we could share the same root & context tables
1769                  * amoung all IOMMU's. Need to Split it later.
1770                  */
1771                 ret = iommu_alloc_root_entry(iommu);
1772                 if (ret) {
1773                         printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: allocate root entry failed\n");
1774                         goto error;
1775                 }
1776         }
1777
1778         /*
1779          * For each rmrr
1780          *   for each dev attached to rmrr
1781          *   do
1782          *     locate drhd for dev, alloc domain for dev
1783          *     allocate free domain
1784          *     allocate page table entries for rmrr
1785          *     if context not allocated for bus
1786          *           allocate and init context
1787          *           set present in root table for this bus
1788          *     init context with domain, translation etc
1789          *    endfor
1790          * endfor
1791          */
1792         for_each_rmrr_units(rmrr) {
1793                 for (i = 0; i < rmrr->devices_cnt; i++) {
1794                         pdev = rmrr->devices[i];
1795                         /* some BIOS lists non-exist devices in DMAR table */
1796                         if (!pdev)
1797                                 continue;
1798                         ret = iommu_prepare_rmrr_dev(rmrr, pdev);
1799                         if (ret)
1800                                 printk(KERN_ERR
1801                                  "IOMMU: mapping reserved region failed\n");
1802                 }
1803         }
1804
1805         iommu_prepare_gfx_mapping();
1806
1807         iommu_prepare_isa();
1808
1809         /*
1810          * for each drhd
1811          *   enable fault log
1812          *   global invalidate context cache
1813          *   global invalidate iotlb
1814          *   enable translation
1815          */
1816         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
1817                 if (drhd->ignored)
1818                         continue;
1819                 iommu = drhd->iommu;
1820                 sprintf (iommu->name, "dmar%d", unit++);
1821
1822                 iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
1823
1824                 ret = dmar_set_interrupt(iommu);
1825                 if (ret)
1826                         goto error;
1827
1828                 iommu_set_root_entry(iommu);
1829
1830                 iommu_flush_context_global(iommu, 0);
1831                 iommu_flush_iotlb_global(iommu, 0);
1832
1833                 iommu_disable_protect_mem_regions(iommu);
1834
1835                 ret = iommu_enable_translation(iommu);
1836                 if (ret)
1837                         goto error;
1838         }
1839
1840         return 0;
1841 error:
1842         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
1843                 if (drhd->ignored)
1844                         continue;
1845                 iommu = drhd->iommu;
1846                 free_iommu(iommu);
1847         }
1848         kfree(g_iommus);
1849         return ret;
1850 }
1851
1852 static inline u64 aligned_size(u64 host_addr, size_t size)
1853 {
1854         u64 addr;
1855         addr = (host_addr & (~PAGE_MASK_4K)) + size;
1856         return PAGE_ALIGN_4K(addr);
1857 }
1858
1859 struct iova *
1860 iommu_alloc_iova(struct dmar_domain *domain, size_t size, u64 end)
1861 {
1862         struct iova *piova;
1863
1864         /* Make sure it's in range */
1865         end = min_t(u64, DOMAIN_MAX_ADDR(domain->gaw), end);
1866         if (!size || (IOVA_START_ADDR + size > end))
1867                 return NULL;
1868
1869         piova = alloc_iova(&domain->iovad,
1870                         size >> PAGE_SHIFT_4K, IOVA_PFN(end), 1);
1871         return piova;
1872 }
1873
1874 static struct iova *
1875 __intel_alloc_iova(struct device *dev, struct dmar_domain *domain,
1876                 size_t size)
1877 {
1878         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1879         struct iova *iova = NULL;
1880
1881         if ((pdev->dma_mask <= DMA_32BIT_MASK) || (dmar_forcedac)) {
1882                 iova = iommu_alloc_iova(domain, size, pdev->dma_mask);
1883         } else  {
1884                 /*
1885                  * First try to allocate an io virtual address in
1886                  * DMA_32BIT_MASK and if that fails then try allocating
1887                  * from higher range
1888                  */
1889                 iova = iommu_alloc_iova(domain, size, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
1890                 if (!iova)
1891                         iova = iommu_alloc_iova(domain, size, pdev->dma_mask);
1892         }
1893
1894         if (!iova) {
1895                 printk(KERN_ERR"Allocating iova for %s failed", pci_name(pdev));
1896                 return NULL;
1897         }
1898
1899         return iova;
1900 }
1901
1902 static struct dmar_domain *
1903 get_valid_domain_for_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1904 {
1905         struct dmar_domain *domain;
1906         int ret;
1907
1908         domain = get_domain_for_dev(pdev,
1909                         DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH);
1910         if (!domain) {
1911                 printk(KERN_ERR
1912                         "Allocating domain for %s failed", pci_name(pdev));
1913                 return NULL;
1914         }
1915
1916         /* make sure context mapping is ok */
1917         if (unlikely(!domain_context_mapped(domain, pdev))) {
1918                 ret = domain_context_mapping(domain, pdev);
1919                 if (ret) {
1920                         printk(KERN_ERR
1921                                 "Domain context map for %s failed",
1922                                 pci_name(pdev));
1923                         return NULL;
1924                 }
1925         }
1926
1927         return domain;
1928 }
1929
1930 static dma_addr_t
1931 intel_map_single(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int dir)
1932 {
1933         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwdev);
1934         struct dmar_domain *domain;
1935         unsigned long start_paddr;
1936         struct iova *iova;
1937         int prot = 0;
1938         int ret;
1939
1940         BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
1941         if (pdev->dev.archdata.iommu == DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO)
1942                 return paddr;
1943
1944         domain = get_valid_domain_for_dev(pdev);
1945         if (!domain)
1946                 return 0;
1947
1948         size = aligned_size((u64)paddr, size);
1949
1950         iova = __intel_alloc_iova(hwdev, domain, size);
1951         if (!iova)
1952                 goto error;
1953
1954         start_paddr = iova->pfn_lo << PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
1955
1956         /*
1957          * Check if DMAR supports zero-length reads on write only
1958          * mappings..
1959          */
1960         if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL || \
1961                         !cap_zlr(domain->iommu->cap))
1962                 prot |= DMA_PTE_READ;
1963         if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
1964                 prot |= DMA_PTE_WRITE;
1965         /*
1966          * paddr - (paddr + size) might be partial page, we should map the whole
1967          * page.  Note: if two part of one page are separately mapped, we
1968          * might have two guest_addr mapping to the same host paddr, but this
1969          * is not a big problem
1970          */
1971         ret = domain_page_mapping(domain, start_paddr,
1972                 ((u64)paddr) & PAGE_MASK_4K, size, prot);
1973         if (ret)
1974                 goto error;
1975
1976         pr_debug("Device %s request: %lx@%llx mapping: %lx@%llx, dir %d\n",
1977                 pci_name(pdev), size, (u64)paddr,
1978                 size, (u64)start_paddr, dir);
1979
1980         /* it's a non-present to present mapping */
1981         ret = iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(domain->iommu, domain->id,
1982                         start_paddr, size >> PAGE_SHIFT_4K, 1);
1983         if (ret)
1984                 iommu_flush_write_buffer(domain->iommu);
1985
1986         return (start_paddr + ((u64)paddr & (~PAGE_MASK_4K)));
1987
1988 error:
1989         if (iova)
1990                 __free_iova(&domain->iovad, iova);
1991         printk(KERN_ERR"Device %s request: %lx@%llx dir %d --- failed\n",
1992                 pci_name(pdev), size, (u64)paddr, dir);
1993         return 0;
1994 }
1995
1996 static void flush_unmaps(void)
1997 {
1998         int i, j;
1999
2000         timer_on = 0;
2001
2002         /* just flush them all */
2003         for (i = 0; i < g_num_of_iommus; i++) {
2004                 if (deferred_flush[i].next) {
2005                         iommu_flush_iotlb_global(&g_iommus[i], 0);
2006                         for (j = 0; j < deferred_flush[i].next; j++) {
2007                                 __free_iova(&deferred_flush[i].domain[j]->iovad,
2008                                                 deferred_flush[i].iova[j]);
2009                         }
2010                         deferred_flush[i].next = 0;
2011                 }
2012         }
2013
2014         list_size = 0;
2015 }
2016
2017 static void flush_unmaps_timeout(unsigned long data)
2018 {
2019         unsigned long flags;
2020
2021         spin_lock_irqsave(&async_umap_flush_lock, flags);
2022         flush_unmaps();
2023         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&async_umap_flush_lock, flags);
2024 }
2025
2026 static void add_unmap(struct dmar_domain *dom, struct iova *iova)
2027 {
2028         unsigned long flags;
2029         int next, iommu_id;
2030
2031         spin_lock_irqsave(&async_umap_flush_lock, flags);
2032         if (list_size == HIGH_WATER_MARK)
2033                 flush_unmaps();
2034
2035         iommu_id = dom->iommu - g_iommus;
2036         next = deferred_flush[iommu_id].next;
2037         deferred_flush[iommu_id].domain[next] = dom;
2038         deferred_flush[iommu_id].iova[next] = iova;
2039         deferred_flush[iommu_id].next++;
2040
2041         if (!timer_on) {
2042                 mod_timer(&unmap_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
2043                 timer_on = 1;
2044         }
2045         list_size++;
2046         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&async_umap_flush_lock, flags);
2047 }
2048
2049 static void intel_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
2050         size_t size, int dir)
2051 {
2052         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
2053         struct dmar_domain *domain;
2054         unsigned long start_addr;
2055         struct iova *iova;
2056
2057         if (pdev->dev.archdata.iommu == DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO)
2058                 return;
2059         domain = find_domain(pdev);
2060         BUG_ON(!domain);
2061
2062         iova = find_iova(&domain->iovad, IOVA_PFN(dev_addr));
2063         if (!iova)
2064                 return;
2065
2066         start_addr = iova->pfn_lo << PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
2067         size = aligned_size((u64)dev_addr, size);
2068
2069         pr_debug("Device %s unmapping: %lx@%llx\n",
2070                 pci_name(pdev), size, (u64)start_addr);
2071
2072         /*  clear the whole page */
2073         dma_pte_clear_range(domain, start_addr, start_addr + size);
2074         /* free page tables */
2075         dma_pte_free_pagetable(domain, start_addr, start_addr + size);
2076         if (intel_iommu_strict) {
2077                 if (iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(domain->iommu,
2078                         domain->id, start_addr, size >> PAGE_SHIFT_4K, 0))
2079                         iommu_flush_write_buffer(domain->iommu);
2080                 /* free iova */
2081                 __free_iova(&domain->iovad, iova);
2082         } else {
2083                 add_unmap(domain, iova);
2084                 /*
2085                  * queue up the release of the unmap to save the 1/6th of the
2086                  * cpu used up by the iotlb flush operation...
2087                  */
2088         }
2089 }
2090
2091 static void * intel_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
2092                        dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags)
2093 {
2094         void *vaddr;
2095         int order;
2096
2097         size = PAGE_ALIGN_4K(size);
2098         order = get_order(size);
2099         flags &= ~(GFP_DMA | GFP_DMA32);
2100
2101         vaddr = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, order);
2102         if (!vaddr)
2103                 return NULL;
2104         memset(vaddr, 0, size);
2105
2106         *dma_handle = intel_map_single(hwdev, virt_to_bus(vaddr), size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
2107         if (*dma_handle)
2108                 return vaddr;
2109         free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, order);
2110         return NULL;
2111 }
2112
2113 static void intel_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
2114         void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
2115 {
2116         int order;
2117
2118         size = PAGE_ALIGN_4K(size);
2119         order = get_order(size);
2120
2121         intel_unmap_single(hwdev, dma_handle, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
2122         free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, order);
2123 }
2124
2125 #define SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg) (sg_virt((sg)))
2126 static void intel_unmap_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
2127         int nelems, int dir)
2128 {
2129         int i;
2130         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwdev);
2131         struct dmar_domain *domain;
2132         unsigned long start_addr;
2133         struct iova *iova;
2134         size_t size = 0;
2135         void *addr;
2136         struct scatterlist *sg;
2137
2138         if (pdev->dev.archdata.iommu == DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO)
2139                 return;
2140
2141         domain = find_domain(pdev);
2142
2143         iova = find_iova(&domain->iovad, IOVA_PFN(sglist[0].dma_address));
2144         if (!iova)
2145                 return;
2146         for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) {
2147                 addr = SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg);
2148                 size += aligned_size((u64)addr, sg->length);
2149         }
2150
2151         start_addr = iova->pfn_lo << PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
2152
2153         /*  clear the whole page */
2154         dma_pte_clear_range(domain, start_addr, start_addr + size);
2155         /* free page tables */
2156         dma_pte_free_pagetable(domain, start_addr, start_addr + size);
2157
2158         if (iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(domain->iommu, domain->id, start_addr,
2159                         size >> PAGE_SHIFT_4K, 0))
2160                 iommu_flush_write_buffer(domain->iommu);
2161
2162         /* free iova */
2163         __free_iova(&domain->iovad, iova);
2164 }
2165
2166 static int intel_nontranslate_map_sg(struct device *hddev,
2167         struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, int dir)
2168 {
2169         int i;
2170         struct scatterlist *sg;
2171
2172         for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) {
2173                 BUG_ON(!sg_page(sg));
2174                 sg->dma_address = virt_to_bus(SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg));
2175                 sg->dma_length = sg->length;
2176         }
2177         return nelems;
2178 }
2179
2180 static int intel_map_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
2181                                 int nelems, int dir)
2182 {
2183         void *addr;
2184         int i;
2185         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwdev);
2186         struct dmar_domain *domain;
2187         size_t size = 0;
2188         int prot = 0;
2189         size_t offset = 0;
2190         struct iova *iova = NULL;
2191         int ret;
2192         struct scatterlist *sg;
2193         unsigned long start_addr;
2194
2195         BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
2196         if (pdev->dev.archdata.iommu == DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO)
2197                 return intel_nontranslate_map_sg(hwdev, sglist, nelems, dir);
2198
2199         domain = get_valid_domain_for_dev(pdev);
2200         if (!domain)
2201                 return 0;
2202
2203         for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) {
2204                 addr = SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg);
2205                 addr = (void *)virt_to_phys(addr);
2206                 size += aligned_size((u64)addr, sg->length);
2207         }
2208
2209         iova = __intel_alloc_iova(hwdev, domain, size);
2210         if (!iova) {
2211                 sglist->dma_length = 0;
2212                 return 0;
2213         }
2214
2215         /*
2216          * Check if DMAR supports zero-length reads on write only
2217          * mappings..
2218          */
2219         if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL || \
2220                         !cap_zlr(domain->iommu->cap))
2221                 prot |= DMA_PTE_READ;
2222         if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
2223                 prot |= DMA_PTE_WRITE;
2224
2225         start_addr = iova->pfn_lo << PAGE_SHIFT_4K;
2226         offset = 0;
2227         for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) {
2228                 addr = SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg);
2229                 addr = (void *)virt_to_phys(addr);
2230                 size = aligned_size((u64)addr, sg->length);
2231                 ret = domain_page_mapping(domain, start_addr + offset,
2232                         ((u64)addr) & PAGE_MASK_4K,
2233                         size, prot);
2234                 if (ret) {
2235                         /*  clear the page */
2236                         dma_pte_clear_range(domain, start_addr,
2237                                   start_addr + offset);
2238                         /* free page tables */
2239                         dma_pte_free_pagetable(domain, start_addr,
2240                                   start_addr + offset);
2241                         /* free iova */
2242                         __free_iova(&domain->iovad, iova);
2243                         return 0;
2244                 }
2245                 sg->dma_address = start_addr + offset +
2246                                 ((u64)addr & (~PAGE_MASK_4K));
2247                 sg->dma_length = sg->length;
2248                 offset += size;
2249         }
2250
2251         /* it's a non-present to present mapping */
2252         if (iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(domain->iommu, domain->id,
2253                         start_addr, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT_4K, 1))
2254                 iommu_flush_write_buffer(domain->iommu);
2255         return nelems;
2256 }
2257
2258 static struct dma_mapping_ops intel_dma_ops = {
2259         .alloc_coherent = intel_alloc_coherent,
2260         .free_coherent = intel_free_coherent,
2261         .map_single = intel_map_single,
2262         .unmap_single = intel_unmap_single,
2263         .map_sg = intel_map_sg,
2264         .unmap_sg = intel_unmap_sg,
2265 };
2266
2267 static inline int iommu_domain_cache_init(void)
2268 {
2269         int ret = 0;
2270
2271         iommu_domain_cache = kmem_cache_create("iommu_domain",
2272                                          sizeof(struct dmar_domain),
2273                                          0,
2274                                          SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2275
2276                                          NULL);
2277         if (!iommu_domain_cache) {
2278                 printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't create iommu_domain cache\n");
2279                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2280         }
2281
2282         return ret;
2283 }
2284
2285 static inline int iommu_devinfo_cache_init(void)
2286 {
2287         int ret = 0;
2288
2289         iommu_devinfo_cache = kmem_cache_create("iommu_devinfo",
2290                                          sizeof(struct device_domain_info),
2291                                          0,
2292                                          SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2293
2294                                          NULL);
2295         if (!iommu_devinfo_cache) {
2296                 printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't create devinfo cache\n");
2297                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2298         }
2299
2300         return ret;
2301 }
2302
2303 static inline int iommu_iova_cache_init(void)
2304 {
2305         int ret = 0;
2306
2307         iommu_iova_cache = kmem_cache_create("iommu_iova",
2308                                          sizeof(struct iova),
2309                                          0,
2310                                          SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
2311
2312                                          NULL);
2313         if (!iommu_iova_cache) {
2314                 printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't create iova cache\n");
2315                 ret = -ENOMEM;
2316         }
2317
2318         return ret;
2319 }
2320
2321 static int __init iommu_init_mempool(void)
2322 {
2323         int ret;
2324         ret = iommu_iova_cache_init();
2325         if (ret)
2326                 return ret;
2327
2328         ret = iommu_domain_cache_init();
2329         if (ret)
2330                 goto domain_error;
2331
2332         ret = iommu_devinfo_cache_init();
2333         if (!ret)
2334                 return ret;
2335
2336         kmem_cache_destroy(iommu_domain_cache);
2337 domain_error:
2338         kmem_cache_destroy(iommu_iova_cache);
2339
2340         return -ENOMEM;
2341 }
2342
2343 static void __init iommu_exit_mempool(void)
2344 {
2345         kmem_cache_destroy(iommu_devinfo_cache);
2346         kmem_cache_destroy(iommu_domain_cache);
2347         kmem_cache_destroy(iommu_iova_cache);
2348
2349 }
2350
2351 void __init detect_intel_iommu(void)
2352 {
2353         if (swiotlb || no_iommu || iommu_detected || dmar_disabled)
2354                 return;
2355         if (early_dmar_detect()) {
2356                 iommu_detected = 1;
2357         }
2358 }
2359
2360 static void __init init_no_remapping_devices(void)
2361 {
2362         struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
2363
2364         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
2365                 if (!drhd->include_all) {
2366                         int i;
2367                         for (i = 0; i < drhd->devices_cnt; i++)
2368                                 if (drhd->devices[i] != NULL)
2369                                         break;
2370                         /* ignore DMAR unit if no pci devices exist */
2371                         if (i == drhd->devices_cnt)
2372                                 drhd->ignored = 1;
2373                 }
2374         }
2375
2376         if (dmar_map_gfx)
2377                 return;
2378
2379         for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
2380                 int i;
2381                 if (drhd->ignored || drhd->include_all)
2382                         continue;
2383
2384                 for (i = 0; i < drhd->devices_cnt; i++)
2385                         if (drhd->devices[i] &&
2386                                 !IS_GFX_DEVICE(drhd->devices[i]))
2387                                 break;
2388
2389                 if (i < drhd->devices_cnt)
2390                         continue;
2391
2392                 /* bypass IOMMU if it is just for gfx devices */
2393                 drhd->ignored = 1;
2394                 for (i = 0; i < drhd->devices_cnt; i++) {
2395                         if (!drhd->devices[i])
2396                                 continue;
2397                         drhd->devices[i]->dev.archdata.iommu = DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO;
2398                 }
2399         }
2400 }
2401
2402 int __init intel_iommu_init(void)
2403 {
2404         int ret = 0;
2405
2406         if (no_iommu || swiotlb || dmar_disabled)
2407                 return -ENODEV;
2408
2409         if (dmar_table_init())
2410                 return  -ENODEV;
2411
2412         iommu_init_mempool();
2413         dmar_init_reserved_ranges();
2414
2415         init_no_remapping_devices();
2416
2417         ret = init_dmars();
2418         if (ret) {
2419                 printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: dmar init failed\n");
2420                 put_iova_domain(&reserved_iova_list);
2421                 iommu_exit_mempool();
2422                 return ret;
2423         }
2424         printk(KERN_INFO
2425         "PCI-DMA: Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O\n");
2426
2427         init_timer(&unmap_timer);
2428         force_iommu = 1;
2429         dma_ops = &intel_dma_ops;
2430         return 0;
2431 }
2432