1 /* 8390.c: A general NS8390 ethernet driver core for linux. */
3 Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
5 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
6 Director, National Security Agency.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
12 Scyld Computing Corporation
13 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
17 This is the chip-specific code for many 8390-based ethernet adaptors.
18 This is not a complete driver, it must be combined with board-specific
19 code such as ne.c, wd.c, 3c503.c, etc.
21 Seeing how at least eight drivers use this code, (not counting the
22 PCMCIA ones either) it is easy to break some card by what seems like
23 a simple innocent change. Please contact me or Donald if you think
24 you have found something that needs changing. -- PG
29 Paul Gortmaker : remove set_bit lock, other cleanups.
30 Paul Gortmaker : add ei_get_8390_hdr() so we can pass skb's to
31 ei_block_input() for eth_io_copy_and_sum().
32 Paul Gortmaker : exchange static int ei_pingpong for a #define,
33 also add better Tx error handling.
34 Paul Gortmaker : rewrite Rx overrun handling as per NS specs.
35 Alexey Kuznetsov : use the 8390's six bit hash multicast filter.
36 Paul Gortmaker : tweak ANK's above multicast changes a bit.
37 Paul Gortmaker : update packet statistics for v2.1.x
38 Alan Cox : support arbitary stupid port mappings on the
39 68K Macintosh. Support >16bit I/O spaces
40 Paul Gortmaker : add kmod support for auto-loading of the 8390
41 module by all drivers that require it.
42 Alan Cox : Spinlocking work, added 'BUG_83C690'
43 Paul Gortmaker : Separate out Tx timeout code from Tx path.
44 Paul Gortmaker : Remove old unused single Tx buffer code.
45 Hayato Fujiwara : Add m32r support.
46 Paul Gortmaker : use skb_padto() instead of stack scratch area
49 The National Semiconductor LAN Databook, and the 3Com 3c503 databook.
53 static const char version[] =
54 "8390.c:v1.10cvs 9/23/94 Donald Becker (becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov)\n";
56 #include <linux/module.h>
57 #include <linux/kernel.h>
58 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
60 #include <linux/types.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/bitops.h>
63 #include <asm/system.h>
64 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
67 #include <linux/delay.h>
68 #include <linux/errno.h>
69 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
71 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
72 #include <linux/init.h>
73 #include <linux/crc32.h>
75 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
76 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
83 /* These are the operational function interfaces to board-specific
85 void reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
86 Resets the board associated with DEV, including a hardware reset of
87 the 8390. This is only called when there is a transmit timeout, and
88 it is always followed by 8390_init().
89 void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
91 Write the COUNT bytes of BUF to the packet buffer at START_PAGE. The
92 "page" value uses the 8390's 256-byte pages.
93 void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
94 Read the 4 byte, page aligned 8390 header. *If* there is a
95 subsequent read, it will be of the rest of the packet.
96 void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
97 Read COUNT bytes from the packet buffer into the skb data area. Start
98 reading from RING_OFFSET, the address as the 8390 sees it. This will always
99 follow the read of the 8390 header.
101 #define ei_reset_8390 (ei_local->reset_8390)
102 #define ei_block_output (ei_local->block_output)
103 #define ei_block_input (ei_local->block_input)
104 #define ei_get_8390_hdr (ei_local->get_8390_hdr)
106 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
111 /* Index to functions. */
112 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev);
113 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev);
114 static void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
115 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev);
116 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev);
118 /* Routines generic to NS8390-based boards. */
119 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
121 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
122 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
125 * SMP and the 8390 setup.
127 * The 8390 isnt exactly designed to be multithreaded on RX/TX. There is
128 * a page register that controls bank and packet buffer access. We guard
129 * this with ei_local->page_lock. Nobody should assume or set the page other
130 * than zero when the lock is not held. Lock holders must restore page 0
131 * before unlocking. Even pure readers must take the lock to protect in
134 * To make life difficult the chip can also be very slow. We therefore can't
135 * just use spinlocks. For the longer lockups we disable the irq the device
136 * sits on and hold the lock. We must hold the lock because there is a dual
137 * processor case other than interrupts (get stats/set multicast list in
138 * parallel with each other and transmit).
140 * Note: in theory we can just disable the irq on the card _but_ there is
141 * a latency on SMP irq delivery. So we can easily go "disable irq" "sync irqs"
142 * enter lock, take the queued irq. So we waddle instead of flying.
144 * Finally by special arrangement for the purpose of being generally
145 * annoying the transmit function is called bh atomic. That places
146 * restrictions on the user context callers as disable_irq won't save
153 * ei_open - Open/initialize the board.
154 * @dev: network device to initialize
156 * This routine goes all-out, setting everything
157 * up anew at each open, even though many of these registers should only
158 * need to be set once at boot.
160 int ei_open(struct net_device *dev)
163 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
165 /* The card I/O part of the driver (e.g. 3c503) can hook a Tx timeout
166 wrapper that does e.g. media check & then calls ei_tx_timeout. */
167 if (dev->tx_timeout == NULL)
168 dev->tx_timeout = ei_tx_timeout;
169 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
170 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
173 * Grab the page lock so we own the register set, then call
177 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
179 /* Set the flag before we drop the lock, That way the IRQ arrives
180 after its set and we get no silly warnings */
181 netif_start_queue(dev);
182 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
183 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
188 * ei_close - shut down network device
189 * @dev: network device to close
191 * Opposite of ei_open(). Only used when "ifconfig <devname> down" is done.
193 int ei_close(struct net_device *dev)
195 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
199 * Hold the page lock during close
202 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
204 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
205 netif_stop_queue(dev);
210 * ei_tx_timeout - handle transmit time out condition
211 * @dev: network device which has apparently fallen asleep
213 * Called by kernel when device never acknowledges a transmit has
214 * completed (or failed) - i.e. never posted a Tx related interrupt.
217 void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
219 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
220 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
221 int txsr, isr, tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
224 #if defined(CONFIG_M32R) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
227 local_irq_save(flags);
228 icucr = inl(M32R_ICU_CR1_PORTL);
229 icucr |= M32R_ICUCR_ISMOD11;
230 outl(icucr, M32R_ICU_CR1_PORTL);
231 local_irq_restore(flags);
233 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
235 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
236 txsr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
237 isr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
238 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
240 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Tx timed out, %s TSR=%#2x, ISR=%#2x, t=%d.\n",
241 dev->name, (txsr & ENTSR_ABT) ? "excess collisions." :
242 (isr) ? "lost interrupt?" : "cable problem?", txsr, isr, tickssofar);
244 if (!isr && !ei_local->stat.tx_packets)
246 /* The 8390 probably hasn't gotten on the cable yet. */
247 ei_local->interface_num ^= 1; /* Try a different xcvr. */
250 /* Ugly but a reset can be slow, yet must be protected */
252 disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(dev->irq);
253 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
255 /* Try to restart the card. Perhaps the user has fixed something. */
259 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
260 enable_irq_lockdep(dev->irq);
261 netif_wake_queue(dev);
265 * ei_start_xmit - begin packet transmission
266 * @skb: packet to be sent
267 * @dev: network device to which packet is sent
269 * Sends a packet to an 8390 network device.
272 static int ei_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
274 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
275 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
276 int send_length = skb->len, output_page;
279 char *data = skb->data;
281 if (skb->len < ETH_ZLEN) {
282 memset(buf, 0, ETH_ZLEN); /* more efficient than doing just the needed bits */
283 memcpy(buf, data, skb->len);
284 send_length = ETH_ZLEN;
288 /* Mask interrupts from the ethercard.
289 SMP: We have to grab the lock here otherwise the IRQ handler
290 on another CPU can flip window and race the IRQ mask set. We end
291 up trashing the mcast filter not disabling irqs if we don't lock */
293 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
294 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
295 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
299 * Slow phase with lock held.
302 disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(dev->irq, &flags);
304 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
306 ei_local->irqlock = 1;
309 * We have two Tx slots available for use. Find the first free
310 * slot, and then perform some sanity checks. With two Tx bufs,
311 * you get very close to transmitting back-to-back packets. With
312 * only one Tx buf, the transmitter sits idle while you reload the
313 * card, leaving a substantial gap between each transmitted packet.
316 if (ei_local->tx1 == 0)
318 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page;
319 ei_local->tx1 = send_length;
320 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx2 > 0)
321 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter tx2=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
322 dev->name, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
324 else if (ei_local->tx2 == 0)
326 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page + TX_PAGES/2;
327 ei_local->tx2 = send_length;
328 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx1 > 0)
329 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter, tx1=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
330 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
333 { /* We should never get here. */
335 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No Tx buffers free! tx1=%d tx2=%d last=%d\n",
336 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx);
337 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
338 netif_stop_queue(dev);
339 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
340 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
341 enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(dev->irq, &flags);
342 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
347 * Okay, now upload the packet and trigger a send if the transmitter
348 * isn't already sending. If it is busy, the interrupt handler will
349 * trigger the send later, upon receiving a Tx done interrupt.
352 ei_block_output(dev, send_length, data, output_page);
354 if (! ei_local->txing)
357 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, send_length, output_page);
358 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
359 if (output_page == ei_local->tx_start_page)
362 ei_local->lasttx = -1;
367 ei_local->lasttx = -2;
370 else ei_local->txqueue++;
372 if (ei_local->tx1 && ei_local->tx2)
373 netif_stop_queue(dev);
375 netif_start_queue(dev);
377 /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
378 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
379 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
381 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
382 enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(dev->irq, &flags);
385 ei_local->stat.tx_bytes += send_length;
391 * ei_interrupt - handle the interrupts from an 8390
392 * @irq: interrupt number
393 * @dev_id: a pointer to the net_device
395 * Handle the ether interface interrupts. We pull packets from
396 * the 8390 via the card specific functions and fire them at the networking
397 * stack. We also handle transmit completions and wake the transmit path if
398 * necessary. We also update the counters and do other housekeeping as
402 irqreturn_t ei_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
404 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
406 int interrupts, nr_serviced = 0;
407 struct ei_device *ei_local;
411 printk ("net_interrupt(): irq %d for unknown device.\n", irq);
415 e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
416 ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
419 * Protect the irq test too.
422 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
424 if (ei_local->irqlock)
426 #if 1 /* This might just be an interrupt for a PCI device sharing this line */
427 /* The "irqlock" check is only for testing. */
428 printk(ei_local->irqlock
429 ? "%s: Interrupted while interrupts are masked! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n"
430 : "%s: Reentering the interrupt handler! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n",
431 dev->name, inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR),
432 inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_IMR));
434 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
438 /* Change to page 0 and read the intr status reg. */
439 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
441 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt(isr=%#2.2x).\n", dev->name,
442 inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR));
444 /* !!Assumption!! -- we stay in page 0. Don't break this. */
445 while ((interrupts = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR)) != 0
446 && ++nr_serviced < MAX_SERVICE)
448 if (!netif_running(dev)) {
449 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: interrupt from stopped card\n", dev->name);
450 /* rmk - acknowledge the interrupts */
451 outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
455 if (interrupts & ENISR_OVER)
457 else if (interrupts & (ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR))
459 /* Got a good (?) packet. */
462 /* Push the next to-transmit packet through. */
463 if (interrupts & ENISR_TX)
465 else if (interrupts & ENISR_TX_ERR)
468 if (interrupts & ENISR_COUNTERS)
470 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER0);
471 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER1);
472 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER2);
473 outb_p(ENISR_COUNTERS, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
476 /* Ignore any RDC interrupts that make it back to here. */
477 if (interrupts & ENISR_RDC)
479 outb_p(ENISR_RDC, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
482 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
485 if (interrupts && ei_debug)
487 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
488 if (nr_serviced >= MAX_SERVICE)
490 /* 0xFF is valid for a card removal */
492 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too much work at interrupt, status %#2.2x\n",
493 dev->name, interrupts);
494 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. most intrs. */
496 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unknown interrupt %#2x\n", dev->name, interrupts);
497 outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. all intrs. */
500 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
501 return IRQ_RETVAL(nr_serviced > 0);
504 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
505 void ei_poll(struct net_device *dev)
507 disable_irq_lockdep(dev->irq);
508 ei_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
509 enable_irq_lockdep(dev->irq);
514 * ei_tx_err - handle transmitter error
515 * @dev: network device which threw the exception
517 * A transmitter error has happened. Most likely excess collisions (which
518 * is a fairly normal condition). If the error is one where the Tx will
519 * have been aborted, we try and send another one right away, instead of
520 * letting the failed packet sit and collect dust in the Tx buffer. This
521 * is a much better solution as it avoids kernel based Tx timeouts, and
522 * an unnecessary card reset.
524 * Called with lock held.
527 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev)
529 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
530 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
531 unsigned char txsr = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
532 unsigned char tx_was_aborted = txsr & (ENTSR_ABT+ENTSR_FU);
534 #ifdef VERBOSE_ERROR_DUMP
535 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: transmitter error (%#2x): ", dev->name, txsr);
536 if (txsr & ENTSR_ABT)
537 printk("excess-collisions ");
539 printk("non-deferral ");
540 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS)
541 printk("lost-carrier ");
543 printk("FIFO-underrun ");
544 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH)
545 printk("lost-heartbeat ");
549 outb_p(ENISR_TX_ERR, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
555 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
556 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS) ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
557 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH) ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
558 if (txsr & ENTSR_OWC) ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
563 * ei_tx_intr - transmit interrupt handler
564 * @dev: network device for which tx intr is handled
566 * We have finished a transmit: check for errors and then trigger the next
567 * packet to be sent. Called with lock held.
570 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
572 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
573 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
574 int status = inb(e8390_base + EN0_TSR);
576 outb_p(ENISR_TX, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
579 * There are two Tx buffers, see which one finished, and trigger
580 * the send of another one if it exists.
584 if (ei_local->tx1 < 0)
586 if (ei_local->lasttx != 1 && ei_local->lasttx != -1)
587 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx1=%d.\n",
588 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx1);
590 if (ei_local->tx2 > 0)
593 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->tx_start_page + 6);
594 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
596 ei_local->lasttx = 2;
598 else ei_local->lasttx = 20, ei_local->txing = 0;
600 else if (ei_local->tx2 < 0)
602 if (ei_local->lasttx != 2 && ei_local->lasttx != -2)
603 printk("%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx2=%d.\n",
604 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx2);
606 if (ei_local->tx1 > 0)
609 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx_start_page);
610 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
612 ei_local->lasttx = 1;
615 ei_local->lasttx = 10, ei_local->txing = 0;
617 // else printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected TX-done interrupt, lasttx=%d.\n",
618 // dev->name, ei_local->lasttx);
620 /* Minimize Tx latency: update the statistics after we restart TXing. */
621 if (status & ENTSR_COL)
622 ei_local->stat.collisions++;
623 if (status & ENTSR_PTX)
624 ei_local->stat.tx_packets++;
627 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
628 if (status & ENTSR_ABT)
630 ei_local->stat.tx_aborted_errors++;
631 ei_local->stat.collisions += 16;
633 if (status & ENTSR_CRS)
634 ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
635 if (status & ENTSR_FU)
636 ei_local->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
637 if (status & ENTSR_CDH)
638 ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
639 if (status & ENTSR_OWC)
640 ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
642 netif_wake_queue(dev);
646 * ei_receive - receive some packets
647 * @dev: network device with which receive will be run
649 * We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers.
650 * Called with lock held.
653 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev)
655 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
656 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
657 unsigned char rxing_page, this_frame, next_frame;
658 unsigned short current_offset;
659 int rx_pkt_count = 0;
660 struct e8390_pkt_hdr rx_frame;
661 int num_rx_pages = ei_local->stop_page-ei_local->rx_start_page;
663 while (++rx_pkt_count < 10)
665 int pkt_len, pkt_stat;
667 /* Get the rx page (incoming packet pointer). */
668 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
669 rxing_page = inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
670 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
672 /* Remove one frame from the ring. Boundary is always a page behind. */
673 this_frame = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY) + 1;
674 if (this_frame >= ei_local->stop_page)
675 this_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
677 /* Someday we'll omit the previous, iff we never get this message.
678 (There is at least one clone claimed to have a problem.)
680 Keep quiet if it looks like a card removal. One problem here
681 is that some clones crash in roughly the same way.
683 if (ei_debug > 0 && this_frame != ei_local->current_page && (this_frame!=0x0 || rxing_page!=0xFF))
684 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: mismatched read page pointers %2x vs %2x.\n",
685 dev->name, this_frame, ei_local->current_page);
687 if (this_frame == rxing_page) /* Read all the frames? */
688 break; /* Done for now */
690 current_offset = this_frame << 8;
691 ei_get_8390_hdr(dev, &rx_frame, this_frame);
693 pkt_len = rx_frame.count - sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr);
694 pkt_stat = rx_frame.status;
696 next_frame = this_frame + 1 + ((pkt_len+4)>>8);
698 /* Check for bogosity warned by 3c503 book: the status byte is never
699 written. This happened a lot during testing! This code should be
700 cleaned up someday. */
701 if (rx_frame.next != next_frame
702 && rx_frame.next != next_frame + 1
703 && rx_frame.next != next_frame - num_rx_pages
704 && rx_frame.next != next_frame + 1 - num_rx_pages) {
705 ei_local->current_page = rxing_page;
706 outb(ei_local->current_page-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
707 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
711 if (pkt_len < 60 || pkt_len > 1518)
714 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet size: %d, status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x.\n",
715 dev->name, rx_frame.count, rx_frame.status,
717 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
718 ei_local->stat.rx_length_errors++;
720 else if ((pkt_stat & 0x0F) == ENRSR_RXOK)
724 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2);
728 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d.\n",
730 ei_local->stat.rx_dropped++;
735 skb_reserve(skb,2); /* IP headers on 16 byte boundaries */
737 skb_put(skb, pkt_len); /* Make room */
738 ei_block_input(dev, pkt_len, skb, current_offset + sizeof(rx_frame));
739 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
741 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
742 ei_local->stat.rx_packets++;
743 ei_local->stat.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
744 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_PHY)
745 ei_local->stat.multicast++;
751 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet: status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x size=%d\n",
752 dev->name, rx_frame.status, rx_frame.next,
754 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
755 /* NB: The NIC counts CRC, frame and missed errors. */
756 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_FO)
757 ei_local->stat.rx_fifo_errors++;
759 next_frame = rx_frame.next;
761 /* This _should_ never happen: it's here for avoiding bad clones. */
762 if (next_frame >= ei_local->stop_page) {
763 printk("%s: next frame inconsistency, %#2x\n", dev->name,
765 next_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
767 ei_local->current_page = next_frame;
768 outb_p(next_frame-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
771 /* We used to also ack ENISR_OVER here, but that would sometimes mask
772 a real overrun, leaving the 8390 in a stopped state with rec'vr off. */
773 outb_p(ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR, e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
778 * ei_rx_overrun - handle receiver overrun
779 * @dev: network device which threw exception
781 * We have a receiver overrun: we have to kick the 8390 to get it started
782 * again. Problem is that you have to kick it exactly as NS prescribes in
783 * the updated datasheets, or "the NIC may act in an unpredictable manner."
784 * This includes causing "the NIC to defer indefinitely when it is stopped
785 * on a busy network." Ugh.
786 * Called with lock held. Don't call this with the interrupts off or your
787 * computer will hate you - it takes 10ms or so.
790 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev)
792 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
793 unsigned char was_txing, must_resend = 0;
794 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
797 * Record whether a Tx was in progress and then issue the
800 was_txing = inb_p(e8390_base+E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS;
801 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
804 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Receiver overrun.\n", dev->name);
805 ei_local->stat.rx_over_errors++;
808 * Wait a full Tx time (1.2ms) + some guard time, NS says 1.6ms total.
809 * Early datasheets said to poll the reset bit, but now they say that
810 * it "is not a reliable indicator and subsequently should be ignored."
811 * We wait at least 10ms.
817 * Reset RBCR[01] back to zero as per magic incantation.
819 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTLO);
820 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTHI);
823 * See if any Tx was interrupted or not. According to NS, this
824 * step is vital, and skipping it will cause no end of havoc.
829 unsigned char tx_completed = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_ISR) & (ENISR_TX+ENISR_TX_ERR);
835 * Have to enter loopback mode and then restart the NIC before
836 * you are allowed to slurp packets up off the ring.
838 outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
839 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
842 * Clear the Rx ring of all the debris, and ack the interrupt.
845 outb_p(ENISR_OVER, e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
848 * Leave loopback mode, and resend any packet that got stopped.
850 outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
852 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START + E8390_TRANS, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
856 * Collect the stats. This is called unlocked and from several contexts.
859 static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
861 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
862 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
865 /* If the card is stopped, just return the present stats. */
866 if (!netif_running(dev))
867 return &ei_local->stat;
869 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock,flags);
870 /* Read the counter registers, assuming we are in page 0. */
871 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0);
872 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER1);
873 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER2);
874 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
876 return &ei_local->stat;
880 * Form the 64 bit 8390 multicast table from the linked list of addresses
881 * associated with this dev structure.
884 static inline void make_mc_bits(u8 *bits, struct net_device *dev)
886 struct dev_mc_list *dmi;
888 for (dmi=dev->mc_list; dmi; dmi=dmi->next)
891 if (dmi->dmi_addrlen != ETH_ALEN)
893 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: invalid multicast address length given.\n", dev->name);
896 crc = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, dmi->dmi_addr);
898 * The 8390 uses the 6 most significant bits of the
899 * CRC to index the multicast table.
901 bits[crc>>29] |= (1<<((crc>>26)&7));
906 * do_set_multicast_list - set/clear multicast filter
907 * @dev: net device for which multicast filter is adjusted
909 * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor. May be called
910 * from a BH in 2.1.x. Must be called with lock held.
913 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
915 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
917 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device*)netdev_priv(dev);
919 if (!(dev->flags&(IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI)))
921 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0, 8);
923 make_mc_bits(ei_local->mcfilter, dev);
926 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0xFF, 8); /* mcast set to accept-all */
929 * DP8390 manuals don't specify any magic sequence for altering
930 * the multicast regs on an already running card. To be safe, we
931 * ensure multicast mode is off prior to loading up the new hash
932 * table. If this proves to be not enough, we can always resort
933 * to stopping the NIC, loading the table and then restarting.
935 * Bug Alert! The MC regs on the SMC 83C690 (SMC Elite and SMC
936 * Elite16) appear to be write-only. The NS 8390 data sheet lists
937 * them as r/w so this is a bug. The SMC 83C790 (SMC Ultra and
938 * Ultra32 EISA) appears to have this bug fixed.
941 if (netif_running(dev))
942 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
943 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
944 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
946 outb_p(ei_local->mcfilter[i], e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i));
948 if(inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i))!=ei_local->mcfilter[i])
949 printk(KERN_ERR "Multicast filter read/write mismap %d\n",i);
952 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
954 if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC)
955 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x18, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
956 else if(dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI || dev->mc_list)
957 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x08, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
959 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
963 * Called without lock held. This is invoked from user context and may
964 * be parallel to just about everything else. Its also fairly quick and
965 * not called too often. Must protect against both bh and irq users
968 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
971 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device*)netdev_priv(dev);
973 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
974 do_set_multicast_list(dev);
975 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
979 * ethdev_setup - init rest of 8390 device struct
980 * @dev: network device structure to init
982 * Initialize the rest of the 8390 device structure. Do NOT __init
983 * this, as it is used by 8390 based modular drivers too.
986 static void ethdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
988 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
992 dev->hard_start_xmit = &ei_start_xmit;
993 dev->get_stats = get_stats;
994 dev->set_multicast_list = &set_multicast_list;
998 spin_lock_init(&ei_local->page_lock);
1002 * alloc_ei_netdev - alloc_etherdev counterpart for 8390
1003 * @size: extra bytes to allocate
1005 * Allocate 8390-specific net_device.
1007 struct net_device *__alloc_ei_netdev(int size)
1009 return alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ei_device) + size, "eth%d",
1016 /* This page of functions should be 8390 generic */
1017 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initializing the "NIC". */
1020 * NS8390_init - initialize 8390 hardware
1021 * @dev: network device to initialize
1022 * @startp: boolean. non-zero value to initiate chip processing
1024 * Must be called with lock held.
1027 void NS8390_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp)
1029 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1030 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1032 int endcfg = ei_local->word16
1033 ? (0x48 | ENDCFG_WTS | (ei_local->bigendian ? ENDCFG_BOS : 0))
1036 if(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)!=4)
1037 panic("8390.c: header struct mispacked\n");
1038 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initing the DP83902. */
1039 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x21 */
1040 outb_p(endcfg, e8390_base + EN0_DCFG); /* 0x48 or 0x49 */
1041 /* Clear the remote byte count registers. */
1042 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
1043 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
1044 /* Set to monitor and loopback mode -- this is vital!. */
1045 outb_p(E8390_RXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* 0x20 */
1046 outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* 0x02 */
1047 /* Set the transmit page and receive ring. */
1048 outb_p(ei_local->tx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1049 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1050 outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_STARTPG);
1051 outb_p(ei_local->stop_page-1, e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY); /* 3c503 says 0x3f,NS0x26*/
1052 ei_local->current_page = ei_local->rx_start_page; /* assert boundary+1 */
1053 outb_p(ei_local->stop_page, e8390_base + EN0_STOPPG);
1054 /* Clear the pending interrupts and mask. */
1055 outb_p(0xFF, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1056 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1058 /* Copy the station address into the DS8390 registers. */
1060 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1 + E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x61 */
1061 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1063 outb_p(dev->dev_addr[i], e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i));
1064 if (ei_debug > 1 && inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i))!=dev->dev_addr[i])
1065 printk(KERN_ERR "Hw. address read/write mismap %d\n",i);
1068 outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
1069 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1071 netif_start_queue(dev);
1072 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1073 ei_local->txing = 0;
1077 outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1078 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1079 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1080 outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* xmit on. */
1081 /* 3c503 TechMan says rxconfig only after the NIC is started. */
1082 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* rx on, */
1083 do_set_multicast_list(dev); /* (re)load the mcast table */
1087 /* Trigger a transmit start, assuming the length is valid.
1088 Always called with the page lock held */
1090 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
1093 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1094 struct ei_device *ei_local __attribute((unused)) = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1096 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1098 if (inb_p(e8390_base + E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS)
1100 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: trigger_send() called with the transmitter busy.\n",
1104 outb_p(length & 0xff, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTLO);
1105 outb_p(length >> 8, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTHI);
1106 outb_p(start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1107 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_TRANS+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ei_open);
1111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ei_close);
1112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ei_interrupt);
1113 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ei_poll);
1116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(NS8390_init);
1117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_ei_netdev);
1121 int init_module(void)
1126 void cleanup_module(void)
1131 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");