2 * drivers/mtd/nand/at91_nand.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Rick Bronson
6 * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/autcpu12.c
7 * Copyright (c) 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de)
9 * Derived from drivers/mtd/spia.c
10 * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@cotw.com)
13 * Add Hardware ECC support for AT91SAM9260 / AT91SAM9263
14 * Richard Genoud (richard.genoud@gmail.com), Adeneo Copyright (C) 2007
16 * Derived from Das U-Boot source code
17 * (u-boot-1.1.5/board/atmel/at91sam9263ek/nand.c)
18 * (C) Copyright 2006 ATMEL Rousset, Lacressonniere Nicolas
21 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
22 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
23 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
30 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
31 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
32 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
35 #include <asm/sizes.h>
37 #include <asm/hardware.h>
38 #include <asm/arch/board.h>
39 #include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
41 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AT91_ECC_HW
47 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AT91_ECC_NONE
53 /* Register access macros */
54 #define ecc_readl(add, reg) \
55 __raw_readl(add + AT91_ECC_##reg)
56 #define ecc_writel(add, reg, value) \
57 __raw_writel((value), add + AT91_ECC_##reg)
59 #include <asm/arch/at91_ecc.h> /* AT91SAM9260/3 ECC registers */
61 /* oob layout for large page size
62 * bad block info is on bytes 0 and 1
63 * the bytes have to be consecutives to avoid
64 * several NAND_CMD_RNDOUT during read
66 static struct nand_ecclayout at91_oobinfo_large = {
68 .eccpos = {60, 61, 62, 63},
74 /* oob layout for small page size
75 * bad block info is on bytes 4 and 5
76 * the bytes have to be consecutives to avoid
77 * several NAND_CMD_RNDOUT during read
79 static struct nand_ecclayout at91_oobinfo_small = {
81 .eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3},
87 struct at91_nand_host {
88 struct nand_chip nand_chip;
90 void __iomem *io_base;
91 struct at91_nand_data *board;
97 * Hardware specific access to control-lines
99 static void at91_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
101 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
102 struct at91_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
104 if (host->board->enable_pin && (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE)) {
106 at91_set_gpio_value(host->board->enable_pin, 0);
108 at91_set_gpio_value(host->board->enable_pin, 1);
110 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
114 writeb(cmd, host->io_base + (1 << host->board->cle));
116 writeb(cmd, host->io_base + (1 << host->board->ale));
120 * Read the Device Ready pin.
122 static int at91_nand_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
124 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
125 struct at91_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
127 return at91_get_gpio_value(host->board->rdy_pin);
133 static void at91_nand_enable(struct at91_nand_host *host)
135 if (host->board->enable_pin)
136 at91_set_gpio_value(host->board->enable_pin, 0);
142 static void at91_nand_disable(struct at91_nand_host *host)
144 if (host->board->enable_pin)
145 at91_set_gpio_value(host->board->enable_pin, 1);
149 * write oob for small pages
151 static int at91_nand_write_oob_512(struct mtd_info *mtd,
152 struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
154 int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
155 int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize;
156 int len, pos, status = 0;
157 const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
159 pos = eccsize + chunk;
161 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, pos, page);
162 len = min_t(int, length, chunk);
163 chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
167 chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
169 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
170 status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
172 return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
177 * read oob for small pages
179 static int at91_nand_read_oob_512(struct mtd_info *mtd,
180 struct nand_chip *chip, int page, int sndcmd)
183 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
186 chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
193 * function called after a write
195 * mtd: MTD block structure
196 * dat: raw data (unused)
197 * ecc_code: buffer for ECC
199 static int at91_nand_calculate(struct mtd_info *mtd,
200 const u_char *dat, unsigned char *ecc_code)
202 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
203 struct at91_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
204 uint32_t *eccpos = nand_chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
205 unsigned int ecc_value;
207 /* get the first 2 ECC bytes */
208 ecc_value = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR);
210 ecc_code[eccpos[0]] = ecc_value & 0xFF;
211 ecc_code[eccpos[1]] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF;
213 /* get the last 2 ECC bytes */
214 ecc_value = ecc_readl(host->ecc, NPR) & AT91_ECC_NPARITY;
216 ecc_code[eccpos[2]] = ecc_value & 0xFF;
217 ecc_code[eccpos[3]] = (ecc_value >> 8) & 0xFF;
223 * HW ECC read page function
225 * mtd: mtd info structure
226 * chip: nand chip info structure
227 * buf: buffer to store read data
229 static int at91_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
230 struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf)
232 int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
233 int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
234 uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
236 uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
241 chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
243 /* move to ECC position if needed */
244 if (eccpos[0] != 0) {
245 /* This only works on large pages
246 * because the ECC controller waits for
247 * NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART after the
249 * anyway, for small pages, the eccpos[0] == 0
251 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT,
252 mtd->writesize + eccpos[0], -1);
255 /* the ECC controller needs to read the ECC just after the data */
256 ecc_pos = oob + eccpos[0];
257 chip->read_buf(mtd, ecc_pos, eccbytes);
259 /* check if there's an error */
260 stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
263 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
265 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
267 /* get back to oob start (end of page) */
268 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1);
271 chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, mtd->oobsize);
279 * function called after a read
281 * mtd: MTD block structure
282 * dat: raw data read from the chip
283 * read_ecc: ECC from the chip (unused)
286 * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for a page
288 static int at91_nand_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
289 u_char *read_ecc, u_char *isnull)
291 struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
292 struct at91_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
293 unsigned int ecc_status;
294 unsigned int ecc_word, ecc_bit;
296 /* get the status from the Status Register */
297 ecc_status = ecc_readl(host->ecc, SR);
299 /* if there's no error */
300 if (likely(!(ecc_status & AT91_ECC_RECERR)))
303 /* get error bit offset (4 bits) */
304 ecc_bit = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR) & AT91_ECC_BITADDR;
305 /* get word address (12 bits) */
306 ecc_word = ecc_readl(host->ecc, PR) & AT91_ECC_WORDADDR;
309 /* if there are multiple errors */
310 if (ecc_status & AT91_ECC_MULERR) {
311 /* check if it is a freshly erased block
312 * (filled with 0xff) */
313 if ((ecc_bit == AT91_ECC_BITADDR)
314 && (ecc_word == (AT91_ECC_WORDADDR >> 4))) {
315 /* the block has just been erased, return OK */
318 /* it doesn't seems to be a freshly
320 * We can't correct so many errors */
321 dev_dbg(host->dev, "at91_nand : multiple errors detected."
322 " Unable to correct.\n");
326 /* if there's a single bit error : we can correct it */
327 if (ecc_status & AT91_ECC_ECCERR) {
328 /* there's nothing much to do here.
329 * the bit error is on the ECC itself.
331 dev_dbg(host->dev, "at91_nand : one bit error on ECC code."
332 " Nothing to correct\n");
336 dev_dbg(host->dev, "at91_nand : one bit error on data."
337 " (word offset in the page :"
338 " 0x%x bit offset : 0x%x)\n",
340 /* correct the error */
341 if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
343 ((unsigned short *) dat)[ecc_word] ^= (1 << ecc_bit);
346 dat[ecc_word] ^= (1 << ecc_bit);
348 dev_dbg(host->dev, "at91_nand : error corrected\n");
353 * Enable HW ECC : unsused
355 static void at91_nand_hwctl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) { ; }
357 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
358 static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
362 * Probe for the NAND device.
364 static int __init at91_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
366 struct at91_nand_host *host;
367 struct mtd_info *mtd;
368 struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
369 struct resource *regs;
370 struct resource *mem;
373 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
374 struct mtd_partition *partitions = NULL;
375 int num_partitions = 0;
378 /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
379 host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct at91_nand_host), GFP_KERNEL);
381 printk(KERN_ERR "at91_nand: failed to allocate device structure.\n");
385 mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
387 printk(KERN_ERR "at91_nand: can't get I/O resource mem\n");
391 host->io_base = ioremap(mem->start, mem->end - mem->start + 1);
392 if (host->io_base == NULL) {
393 printk(KERN_ERR "at91_nand: ioremap failed\n");
399 nand_chip = &host->nand_chip;
400 host->board = pdev->dev.platform_data;
401 host->dev = &pdev->dev;
403 nand_chip->priv = host; /* link the private data structures */
404 mtd->priv = nand_chip;
405 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
407 /* Set address of NAND IO lines */
408 nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = host->io_base;
409 nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = host->io_base;
410 nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = at91_nand_cmd_ctrl;
412 if (host->board->rdy_pin)
413 nand_chip->dev_ready = at91_nand_device_ready;
415 regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
416 if (!regs && hard_ecc) {
417 printk(KERN_ERR "at91_nand: can't get I/O resource "
418 "regs\nFalling back on software ECC\n");
421 nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; /* enable ECC */
423 nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_NONE;
424 if (hard_ecc && regs) {
425 host->ecc = ioremap(regs->start, regs->end - regs->start + 1);
426 if (host->ecc == NULL) {
427 printk(KERN_ERR "at91_nand: ioremap failed\n");
429 goto err_ecc_ioremap;
431 nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
432 nand_chip->ecc.calculate = at91_nand_calculate;
433 nand_chip->ecc.correct = at91_nand_correct;
434 nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = at91_nand_hwctl;
435 nand_chip->ecc.read_page = at91_nand_read_page;
436 nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 4;
437 nand_chip->ecc.prepad = 0;
438 nand_chip->ecc.postpad = 0;
441 nand_chip->chip_delay = 20; /* 20us command delay time */
443 if (host->board->bus_width_16) /* 16-bit bus width */
444 nand_chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
446 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
447 at91_nand_enable(host);
449 if (host->board->det_pin) {
450 if (at91_get_gpio_value(host->board->det_pin)) {
451 printk ("No SmartMedia card inserted.\n");
457 /* first scan to find the device and get the page size */
458 if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1)) {
463 if (nand_chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME) {
464 /* ECC is calculated for the whole page (1 step) */
465 nand_chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
467 /* set ECC page size and oob layout */
468 switch (mtd->writesize) {
470 nand_chip->ecc.layout = &at91_oobinfo_small;
471 nand_chip->ecc.read_oob = at91_nand_read_oob_512;
472 nand_chip->ecc.write_oob = at91_nand_write_oob_512;
473 ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, AT91_ECC_PAGESIZE_528);
476 nand_chip->ecc.layout = &at91_oobinfo_large;
477 ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, AT91_ECC_PAGESIZE_1056);
480 nand_chip->ecc.layout = &at91_oobinfo_large;
481 ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, AT91_ECC_PAGESIZE_2112);
484 nand_chip->ecc.layout = &at91_oobinfo_large;
485 ecc_writel(host->ecc, MR, AT91_ECC_PAGESIZE_4224);
488 /* page size not handled by HW ECC */
489 /* switching back to soft ECC */
490 nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
491 nand_chip->ecc.calculate = NULL;
492 nand_chip->ecc.correct = NULL;
493 nand_chip->ecc.hwctl = NULL;
494 nand_chip->ecc.read_page = NULL;
495 nand_chip->ecc.postpad = 0;
496 nand_chip->ecc.prepad = 0;
497 nand_chip->ecc.bytes = 0;
502 /* second phase scan */
503 if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) {
508 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
509 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
510 mtd->name = "at91_nand";
511 num_partitions = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, part_probes,
514 if (num_partitions <= 0 && host->board->partition_info)
515 partitions = host->board->partition_info(mtd->size,
518 if ((!partitions) || (num_partitions == 0)) {
519 printk(KERN_ERR "at91_nand: No parititions defined, or unsupported device.\n");
524 res = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, partitions, num_partitions);
526 res = add_mtd_device(mtd);
532 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
541 at91_nand_disable(host);
542 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
543 iounmap(host->io_base);
549 * Remove a NAND device.
551 static int __devexit at91_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
553 struct at91_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
554 struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd;
558 at91_nand_disable(host);
560 iounmap(host->io_base);
567 static struct platform_driver at91_nand_driver = {
568 .probe = at91_nand_probe,
569 .remove = at91_nand_remove,
572 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
576 static int __init at91_nand_init(void)
578 return platform_driver_register(&at91_nand_driver);
582 static void __exit at91_nand_exit(void)
584 platform_driver_unregister(&at91_nand_driver);
588 module_init(at91_nand_init);
589 module_exit(at91_nand_exit);
591 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
592 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rick Bronson");
593 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND/SmartMedia driver for AT91RM9200 / AT91SAM9");
594 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at91_nand");