2 * linux/drivers/mmc/host/mmci.c - ARM PrimeCell MMCI PL180/1 driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions, Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
20 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
21 #include <linux/clk.h>
23 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
24 #include <asm/div64.h>
26 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
27 #include <asm/sizes.h>
28 #include <asm/mach/mmc.h>
32 #define DRIVER_NAME "mmci-pl18x"
34 #define DBG(host,fmt,args...) \
35 pr_debug("%s: %s: " fmt, mmc_hostname(host->mmc), __func__ , args)
37 static unsigned int fmax = 515633;
40 mmci_request_end(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
42 writel(0, host->base + MMCICOMMAND);
50 mrq->data->bytes_xfered = host->data_xfered;
53 * Need to drop the host lock here; mmc_request_done may call
54 * back into the driver...
56 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
57 mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
58 spin_lock(&host->lock);
61 static void mmci_stop_data(struct mmci_host *host)
63 writel(0, host->base + MMCIDATACTRL);
64 writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK1);
68 static void mmci_start_data(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
70 unsigned int datactrl, timeout, irqmask;
71 unsigned long long clks;
75 DBG(host, "blksz %04x blks %04x flags %08x\n",
76 data->blksz, data->blocks, data->flags);
79 host->size = data->blksz;
80 host->data_xfered = 0;
82 mmci_init_sg(host, data);
84 clks = (unsigned long long)data->timeout_ns * host->cclk;
85 do_div(clks, 1000000000UL);
87 timeout = data->timeout_clks + (unsigned int)clks;
90 writel(timeout, base + MMCIDATATIMER);
91 writel(host->size, base + MMCIDATALENGTH);
93 blksz_bits = ffs(data->blksz) - 1;
94 BUG_ON(1 << blksz_bits != data->blksz);
96 datactrl = MCI_DPSM_ENABLE | blksz_bits << 4;
97 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
98 datactrl |= MCI_DPSM_DIRECTION;
99 irqmask = MCI_RXFIFOHALFFULLMASK;
102 * If we have less than a FIFOSIZE of bytes to transfer,
103 * trigger a PIO interrupt as soon as any data is available.
105 if (host->size < MCI_FIFOSIZE)
106 irqmask |= MCI_RXDATAAVLBLMASK;
109 * We don't actually need to include "FIFO empty" here
110 * since its implicit in "FIFO half empty".
112 irqmask = MCI_TXFIFOHALFEMPTYMASK;
115 writel(datactrl, base + MMCIDATACTRL);
116 writel(readl(base + MMCIMASK0) & ~MCI_DATAENDMASK, base + MMCIMASK0);
117 writel(irqmask, base + MMCIMASK1);
121 mmci_start_command(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, u32 c)
123 void __iomem *base = host->base;
125 DBG(host, "op %02x arg %08x flags %08x\n",
126 cmd->opcode, cmd->arg, cmd->flags);
128 if (readl(base + MMCICOMMAND) & MCI_CPSM_ENABLE) {
129 writel(0, base + MMCICOMMAND);
133 c |= cmd->opcode | MCI_CPSM_ENABLE;
134 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
135 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
136 c |= MCI_CPSM_LONGRSP;
137 c |= MCI_CPSM_RESPONSE;
140 c |= MCI_CPSM_INTERRUPT;
144 writel(cmd->arg, base + MMCIARGUMENT);
145 writel(c, base + MMCICOMMAND);
149 mmci_data_irq(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
152 if (status & MCI_DATABLOCKEND) {
153 host->data_xfered += data->blksz;
155 if (status & (MCI_DATACRCFAIL|MCI_DATATIMEOUT|MCI_TXUNDERRUN|MCI_RXOVERRUN)) {
156 if (status & MCI_DATACRCFAIL)
157 data->error = MMC_ERR_BADCRC;
158 else if (status & MCI_DATATIMEOUT)
159 data->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
160 else if (status & (MCI_TXUNDERRUN|MCI_RXOVERRUN))
161 data->error = MMC_ERR_FIFO;
162 status |= MCI_DATAEND;
165 * We hit an error condition. Ensure that any data
166 * partially written to a page is properly coherent.
168 if (host->sg_len && data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
169 flush_dcache_page(host->sg_ptr->page);
171 if (status & MCI_DATAEND) {
172 mmci_stop_data(host);
175 mmci_request_end(host, data->mrq);
177 mmci_start_command(host, data->stop, 0);
183 mmci_cmd_irq(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd,
186 void __iomem *base = host->base;
190 cmd->resp[0] = readl(base + MMCIRESPONSE0);
191 cmd->resp[1] = readl(base + MMCIRESPONSE1);
192 cmd->resp[2] = readl(base + MMCIRESPONSE2);
193 cmd->resp[3] = readl(base + MMCIRESPONSE3);
195 if (status & MCI_CMDTIMEOUT) {
196 cmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
197 } else if (status & MCI_CMDCRCFAIL && cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC) {
198 cmd->error = MMC_ERR_BADCRC;
201 if (!cmd->data || cmd->error != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
203 mmci_stop_data(host);
204 mmci_request_end(host, cmd->mrq);
205 } else if (!(cmd->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)) {
206 mmci_start_data(host, cmd->data);
210 static int mmci_pio_read(struct mmci_host *host, char *buffer, unsigned int remain)
212 void __iomem *base = host->base;
217 int count = host->size - (readl(base + MMCIFIFOCNT) << 2);
225 readsl(base + MMCIFIFO, ptr, count >> 2);
233 status = readl(base + MMCISTATUS);
234 } while (status & MCI_RXDATAAVLBL);
239 static int mmci_pio_write(struct mmci_host *host, char *buffer, unsigned int remain, u32 status)
241 void __iomem *base = host->base;
245 unsigned int count, maxcnt;
247 maxcnt = status & MCI_TXFIFOEMPTY ? MCI_FIFOSIZE : MCI_FIFOHALFSIZE;
248 count = min(remain, maxcnt);
250 writesl(base + MMCIFIFO, ptr, count >> 2);
258 status = readl(base + MMCISTATUS);
259 } while (status & MCI_TXFIFOHALFEMPTY);
265 * PIO data transfer IRQ handler.
267 static irqreturn_t mmci_pio_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
269 struct mmci_host *host = dev_id;
270 void __iomem *base = host->base;
273 status = readl(base + MMCISTATUS);
275 DBG(host, "irq1 %08x\n", status);
279 unsigned int remain, len;
283 * For write, we only need to test the half-empty flag
284 * here - if the FIFO is completely empty, then by
285 * definition it is more than half empty.
287 * For read, check for data available.
289 if (!(status & (MCI_TXFIFOHALFEMPTY|MCI_RXDATAAVLBL)))
293 * Map the current scatter buffer.
295 buffer = mmci_kmap_atomic(host, &flags) + host->sg_off;
296 remain = host->sg_ptr->length - host->sg_off;
299 if (status & MCI_RXACTIVE)
300 len = mmci_pio_read(host, buffer, remain);
301 if (status & MCI_TXACTIVE)
302 len = mmci_pio_write(host, buffer, remain, status);
307 mmci_kunmap_atomic(host, buffer, &flags);
317 * If we were reading, and we have completed this
318 * page, ensure that the data cache is coherent.
320 if (status & MCI_RXACTIVE)
321 flush_dcache_page(host->sg_ptr->page);
323 if (!mmci_next_sg(host))
326 status = readl(base + MMCISTATUS);
330 * If we're nearing the end of the read, switch to
331 * "any data available" mode.
333 if (status & MCI_RXACTIVE && host->size < MCI_FIFOSIZE)
334 writel(MCI_RXDATAAVLBLMASK, base + MMCIMASK1);
337 * If we run out of data, disable the data IRQs; this
338 * prevents a race where the FIFO becomes empty before
339 * the chip itself has disabled the data path, and
340 * stops us racing with our data end IRQ.
342 if (host->size == 0) {
343 writel(0, base + MMCIMASK1);
344 writel(readl(base + MMCIMASK0) | MCI_DATAENDMASK, base + MMCIMASK0);
351 * Handle completion of command and data transfers.
353 static irqreturn_t mmci_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
355 struct mmci_host *host = dev_id;
359 spin_lock(&host->lock);
362 struct mmc_command *cmd;
363 struct mmc_data *data;
365 status = readl(host->base + MMCISTATUS);
366 status &= readl(host->base + MMCIMASK0);
367 writel(status, host->base + MMCICLEAR);
369 DBG(host, "irq0 %08x\n", status);
372 if (status & (MCI_DATACRCFAIL|MCI_DATATIMEOUT|MCI_TXUNDERRUN|
373 MCI_RXOVERRUN|MCI_DATAEND|MCI_DATABLOCKEND) && data)
374 mmci_data_irq(host, data, status);
377 if (status & (MCI_CMDCRCFAIL|MCI_CMDTIMEOUT|MCI_CMDSENT|MCI_CMDRESPEND) && cmd)
378 mmci_cmd_irq(host, cmd, status);
383 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
385 return IRQ_RETVAL(ret);
388 static void mmci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
390 struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
392 WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
394 spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
398 if (mrq->data && mrq->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
399 mmci_start_data(host, mrq->data);
401 mmci_start_command(host, mrq->cmd, 0);
403 spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
406 static void mmci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
408 struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
409 u32 clk = 0, pwr = 0;
412 if (ios->clock >= host->mclk) {
413 clk = MCI_CLK_BYPASS;
414 host->cclk = host->mclk;
416 clk = host->mclk / (2 * ios->clock) - 1;
419 host->cclk = host->mclk / (2 * (clk + 1));
421 clk |= MCI_CLK_ENABLE;
424 if (host->plat->translate_vdd)
425 pwr |= host->plat->translate_vdd(mmc_dev(mmc), ios->vdd);
427 switch (ios->power_mode) {
438 if (ios->bus_mode == MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN)
441 writel(clk, host->base + MMCICLOCK);
443 if (host->pwr != pwr) {
445 writel(pwr, host->base + MMCIPOWER);
449 static const struct mmc_host_ops mmci_ops = {
450 .request = mmci_request,
451 .set_ios = mmci_set_ios,
454 static void mmci_check_status(unsigned long data)
456 struct mmci_host *host = (struct mmci_host *)data;
459 status = host->plat->status(mmc_dev(host->mmc));
460 if (status ^ host->oldstat)
461 mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, 0);
463 host->oldstat = status;
464 mod_timer(&host->timer, jiffies + HZ);
467 static int mmci_probe(struct amba_device *dev, void *id)
469 struct mmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
470 struct mmci_host *host;
471 struct mmc_host *mmc;
474 /* must have platform data */
480 ret = amba_request_regions(dev, DRIVER_NAME);
484 mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct mmci_host), &dev->dev);
490 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
491 host->clk = clk_get(&dev->dev, "MCLK");
492 if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) {
493 ret = PTR_ERR(host->clk);
498 ret = clk_enable(host->clk);
503 host->mclk = clk_get_rate(host->clk);
505 host->base = ioremap(dev->res.start, SZ_4K);
511 mmc->ops = &mmci_ops;
512 mmc->f_min = (host->mclk + 511) / 512;
513 mmc->f_max = min(host->mclk, fmax);
514 mmc->ocr_avail = plat->ocr_mask;
515 mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_MULTIWRITE;
520 mmc->max_hw_segs = 16;
521 mmc->max_phys_segs = NR_SG;
524 * Since we only have a 16-bit data length register, we must
525 * ensure that we don't exceed 2^16-1 bytes in a single request.
527 mmc->max_req_size = 65535;
530 * Set the maximum segment size. Since we aren't doing DMA
531 * (yet) we are only limited by the data length register.
533 mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
536 * Block size can be up to 2048 bytes, but must be a power of two.
538 mmc->max_blk_size = 2048;
541 * No limit on the number of blocks transferred.
543 mmc->max_blk_count = mmc->max_req_size;
545 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
547 writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
548 writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK1);
549 writel(0xfff, host->base + MMCICLEAR);
551 ret = request_irq(dev->irq[0], mmci_irq, IRQF_SHARED, DRIVER_NAME " (cmd)", host);
555 ret = request_irq(dev->irq[1], mmci_pio_irq, IRQF_SHARED, DRIVER_NAME " (pio)", host);
559 writel(MCI_IRQENABLE, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
561 amba_set_drvdata(dev, mmc);
565 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: MMCI rev %x cfg %02x at 0x%016llx irq %d,%d\n",
566 mmc_hostname(mmc), amba_rev(dev), amba_config(dev),
567 (unsigned long long)dev->res.start, dev->irq[0], dev->irq[1]);
569 init_timer(&host->timer);
570 host->timer.data = (unsigned long)host;
571 host->timer.function = mmci_check_status;
572 host->timer.expires = jiffies + HZ;
573 add_timer(&host->timer);
578 free_irq(dev->irq[0], host);
582 clk_disable(host->clk);
588 amba_release_regions(dev);
593 static int mmci_remove(struct amba_device *dev)
595 struct mmc_host *mmc = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
597 amba_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
600 struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
602 del_timer_sync(&host->timer);
604 mmc_remove_host(mmc);
606 writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
607 writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK1);
609 writel(0, host->base + MMCICOMMAND);
610 writel(0, host->base + MMCIDATACTRL);
612 free_irq(dev->irq[0], host);
613 free_irq(dev->irq[1], host);
616 clk_disable(host->clk);
621 amba_release_regions(dev);
628 static int mmci_suspend(struct amba_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
630 struct mmc_host *mmc = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
634 struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
636 ret = mmc_suspend_host(mmc, state);
638 writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
644 static int mmci_resume(struct amba_device *dev)
646 struct mmc_host *mmc = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
650 struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
652 writel(MCI_IRQENABLE, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
654 ret = mmc_resume_host(mmc);
660 #define mmci_suspend NULL
661 #define mmci_resume NULL
664 static struct amba_id mmci_ids[] = {
676 static struct amba_driver mmci_driver = {
681 .remove = mmci_remove,
682 .suspend = mmci_suspend,
683 .resume = mmci_resume,
684 .id_table = mmci_ids,
687 static int __init mmci_init(void)
689 return amba_driver_register(&mmci_driver);
692 static void __exit mmci_exit(void)
694 amba_driver_unregister(&mmci_driver);
697 module_init(mmci_init);
698 module_exit(mmci_exit);
699 module_param(fmax, uint, 0444);
701 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM PrimeCell PL180/181 Multimedia Card Interface driver");
702 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");