err.no Git - linux-2.6/blob - drivers/md/raid5.c

   1 /*
   2  * raid5.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
   3  *         Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
   4  *         Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
   5  *
   6  * RAID-5 management functions.
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  11  * any later version.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  14  * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  15  * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  16  */
  17
  18
  19 #include <linux/config.h>
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <linux/slab.h>
  22 #include <linux/raid/raid5.h>
  23 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  24 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  25 #include <asm/atomic.h>
  26
  27 #include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
  28
  29 /*
  30  * Stripe cache
  31  */
  32
  33 #define NR_STRIPES              256
  34 #define STRIPE_SIZE             PAGE_SIZE
  35 #define STRIPE_SHIFT            (PAGE_SHIFT - 9)
  36 #define STRIPE_SECTORS          (STRIPE_SIZE>>9)
  37 #define IO_THRESHOLD            1
  38 #define NR_HASH                 (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head))
  39 #define HASH_MASK               (NR_HASH - 1)
  40
  41 #define stripe_hash(conf, sect) (&((conf)->stripe_hashtbl[((sect) >> STRIPE_SHIFT) & HASH_MASK]))
  42
  43 /* bio's attached to a stripe+device for I/O are linked together in bi_sector
  44  * order without overlap.  There may be several bio's per stripe+device, and
  45  * a bio could span several devices.
  46  * When walking this list for a particular stripe+device, we must never proceed
  47  * beyond a bio that extends past this device, as the next bio might no longer
  48  * be valid.
  49  * This macro is used to determine the 'next' bio in the list, given the sector
  50  * of the current stripe+device
  51  */
  52 #define r5_next_bio(bio, sect) ( ( (bio)->bi_sector + ((bio)->bi_size>>9) < sect + STRIPE_SECTORS) ? (bio)->bi_next : NULL)
  53 /*
  54  * The following can be used to debug the driver
  55  */
  56 #define RAID5_DEBUG     0
  57 #define RAID5_PARANOIA  1
  58 #if RAID5_PARANOIA && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  59 # define CHECK_DEVLOCK() assert_spin_locked(&conf->device_lock)
  60 #else
  61 # define CHECK_DEVLOCK()
  62 #endif
  63
  64 #define PRINTK(x...) ((void)(RAID5_DEBUG && printk(x)))
  65 #if RAID5_DEBUG
  66 #define inline
  67 #define __inline__
  68 #endif
  69
  70 static void print_raid5_conf (raid5_conf_t *conf);
  71
  72 static void __release_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
  73 {
  74         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sh->count)) {
  75                 if (!list_empty(&sh->lru))
  76                         BUG();
  77                 if (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)==0)
  78                         BUG();
  79                 if (test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state)) {
  80                         if (test_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state))
  81                                 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->delayed_list);
  82                         else if (test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state) &&
  83                                  conf->seq_write == sh->bm_seq)
  84                                 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->bitmap_list);
  85                         else {
  86                                 clear_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
  87                                 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->handle_list);
  88                         }
  89                         md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
  90                 } else {
  91                         if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
  92                                 atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
  93                                 if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD)
  94                                         md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
  95                         }
  96                         atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
  97                         if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) {
  98                                 list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->inactive_list);
  99                                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
 100                         }
 101                 }
 102         }
 103 }
 104 static void release_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
 105 {
 106         raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
 107         unsigned long flags;
 108
 109         spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 110         __release_stripe(conf, sh);
 111         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 112 }
 113
 114 static inline void remove_hash(struct stripe_head *sh)
 115 {
 116         PRINTK("remove_hash(), stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
 117
 118         hlist_del_init(&sh->hash);
 119 }
 120
 121 static void insert_hash(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
 122 {
 123         struct hlist_head *hp = stripe_hash(conf, sh->sector);
 124
 125         PRINTK("insert_hash(), stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
 126
 127         CHECK_DEVLOCK();
 128         hlist_add_head(&sh->hash, hp);
 129 }
 130
 131
 132 /* find an idle stripe, make sure it is unhashed, and return it. */
 133 static struct stripe_head *get_free_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
 134 {
 135         struct stripe_head *sh = NULL;
 136         struct list_head *first;
 137
 138         CHECK_DEVLOCK();
 139         if (list_empty(&conf->inactive_list))
 140                 goto out;
 141         first = conf->inactive_list.next;
 142         sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru);
 143         list_del_init(first);
 144         remove_hash(sh);
 145         atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
 146 out:
 147         return sh;
 148 }
 149
 150 static void shrink_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num)
 151 {
 152         struct page *p;
 153         int i;
 154
 155         for (i=0; i<num ; i++) {
 156                 p = sh->dev[i].page;
 157                 if (!p)
 158                         continue;
 159                 sh->dev[i].page = NULL;
 160                 put_page(p);
 161         }
 162 }
 163
 164 static int grow_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num)
 165 {
 166         int i;
 167
 168         for (i=0; i<num; i++) {
 169                 struct page *page;
 170
 171                 if (!(page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL))) {
 172                         return 1;
 173                 }
 174                 sh->dev[i].page = page;
 175         }
 176         return 0;
 177 }
 178
 179 static void raid5_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i);
 180
 181 static void init_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, sector_t sector, int pd_idx, int disks)
 182 {
 183         raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
 184         int i;
 185
 186         if (atomic_read(&sh->count) != 0)
 187                 BUG();
 188         if (test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state))
 189                 BUG();
 190
 191         CHECK_DEVLOCK();
 192         PRINTK("init_stripe called, stripe %llu\n",
 193                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
 194
 195         remove_hash(sh);
 196
 197         sh->sector = sector;
 198         sh->pd_idx = pd_idx;
 199         sh->state = 0;
 200
 201         sh->disks = disks;
 202
 203         for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
 204                 struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
 205
 206                 if (dev->toread || dev->towrite || dev->written ||
 207                     test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) {
 208                         printk("sector=%llx i=%d %p %p %p %d\n",
 209                                (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, dev->toread,
 210                                dev->towrite, dev->written,
 211                                test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags));
 212                         BUG();
 213                 }
 214                 dev->flags = 0;
 215                 raid5_build_block(sh, i);
 216         }
 217         insert_hash(conf, sh);
 218 }
 219
 220 static struct stripe_head *__find_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int disks)
 221 {
 222         struct stripe_head *sh;
 223         struct hlist_node *hn;
 224
 225         CHECK_DEVLOCK();
 226         PRINTK("__find_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
 227         hlist_for_each_entry(sh, hn, stripe_hash(conf, sector), hash)
 228                 if (sh->sector == sector && sh->disks == disks)
 229                         return sh;
 230         PRINTK("__stripe %llu not in cache\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
 231         return NULL;
 232 }
 233
 234 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);
 235 static void raid5_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q);
 236
 237 static struct stripe_head *get_active_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int disks,
 238                                              int pd_idx, int noblock)
 239 {
 240         struct stripe_head *sh;
 241
 242         PRINTK("get_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
 243
 244         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 245
 246         do {
 247                 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
 248                                     conf->quiesce == 0,
 249                                     conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);
 250                 sh = __find_stripe(conf, sector, disks);
 251                 if (!sh) {
 252                         if (!conf->inactive_blocked)
 253                                 sh = get_free_stripe(conf);
 254                         if (noblock && sh == NULL)
 255                                 break;
 256                         if (!sh) {
 257                                 conf->inactive_blocked = 1;
 258                                 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
 259                                                     !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list) &&
 260                                                     (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)
 261                                                      < (conf->max_nr_stripes *3/4)
 262                                                      || !conf->inactive_blocked),
 263                                                     conf->device_lock,
 264                                                     unplug_slaves(conf->mddev);
 265                                         );
 266                                 conf->inactive_blocked = 0;
 267                         } else
 268                                 init_stripe(sh, sector, pd_idx, disks);
 269                 } else {
 270                         if (atomic_read(&sh->count)) {
 271                                 if (!list_empty(&sh->lru))
 272                                         BUG();
 273                         } else {
 274                                 if (!test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state))
 275                                         atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
 276                                 if (!list_empty(&sh->lru))
 277                                         list_del_init(&sh->lru);
 278                         }
 279                 }
 280         } while (sh == NULL);
 281
 282         if (sh)
 283                 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
 284
 285         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 286         return sh;
 287 }
 288
 289 static int grow_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
 290 {
 291         struct stripe_head *sh;
 292         sh = kmem_cache_alloc(conf->slab_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 293         if (!sh)
 294                 return 0;
 295         memset(sh, 0, sizeof(*sh) + (conf->raid_disks-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev));
 296         sh->raid_conf = conf;
 297         spin_lock_init(&sh->lock);
 298
 299         if (grow_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks)) {
 300                 shrink_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks);
 301                 kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);
 302                 return 0;
 303         }
 304         sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;
 305         /* we just created an active stripe so... */
 306         atomic_set(&sh->count, 1);
 307         atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
 308         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->lru);
 309         release_stripe(sh);
 310         return 1;
 311 }
 312
 313 static int grow_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf, int num)
 314 {
 315         kmem_cache_t *sc;
 316         int devs = conf->raid_disks;
 317
 318         sprintf(conf->cache_name[0], "raid5/%s", mdname(conf->mddev));
 319         sprintf(conf->cache_name[1], "raid5/%s-alt", mdname(conf->mddev));
 320         conf->active_name = 0;
 321         sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[conf->active_name],
 322                                sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(devs-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
 323                                0, 0, NULL, NULL);
 324         if (!sc)
 325                 return 1;
 326         conf->slab_cache = sc;
 327         conf->pool_size = devs;
 328         while (num--) {
 329                 if (!grow_one_stripe(conf))
 330                         return 1;
 331         }
 332         return 0;
 333 }
 334 static int resize_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf, int newsize)
 335 {
 336         /* Make all the stripes able to hold 'newsize' devices.
 337          * New slots in each stripe get 'page' set to a new page.
 338          *
 339          * This happens in stages:
 340          * 1/ create a new kmem_cache and allocate the required number of
 341          *    stripe_heads.
 342          * 2/ gather all the old stripe_heads and tranfer the pages across
 343          *    to the new stripe_heads.  This will have the side effect of
 344          *    freezing the array as once all stripe_heads have been collected,
 345          *    no IO will be possible.  Old stripe heads are freed once their
 346          *    pages have been transferred over, and the old kmem_cache is
 347          *    freed when all stripes are done.
 348          * 3/ reallocate conf->disks to be suitable bigger.  If this fails,
 349          *    we simple return a failre status - no need to clean anything up.
 350          * 4/ allocate new pages for the new slots in the new stripe_heads.
 351          *    If this fails, we don't bother trying the shrink the
 352          *    stripe_heads down again, we just leave them as they are.
 353          *    As each stripe_head is processed the new one is released into
 354          *    active service.
 355          *
 356          * Once step2 is started, we cannot afford to wait for a write,
 357          * so we use GFP_NOIO allocations.
 358          */
 359         struct stripe_head *osh, *nsh;
 360         LIST_HEAD(newstripes);
 361         struct disk_info *ndisks;
 362         int err = 0;
 363         kmem_cache_t *sc;
 364         int i;
 365
 366         if (newsize <= conf->pool_size)
 367                 return 0; /* never bother to shrink */
 368
 369         /* Step 1 */
 370         sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[1-conf->active_name],
 371                                sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
 372                                0, 0, NULL, NULL);
 373         if (!sc)
 374                 return -ENOMEM;
 375
 376         for (i = conf->max_nr_stripes; i; i--) {
 377                 nsh = kmem_cache_alloc(sc, GFP_KERNEL);
 378                 if (!nsh)
 379                         break;
 380
 381                 memset(nsh, 0, sizeof(*nsh) + (newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev));
 382
 383                 nsh->raid_conf = conf;
 384                 spin_lock_init(&nsh->lock);
 385
 386                 list_add(&nsh->lru, &newstripes);
 387         }
 388         if (i) {
 389                 /* didn't get enough, give up */
 390                 while (!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
 391                         nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
 392                         list_del(&nsh->lru);
 393                         kmem_cache_free(sc, nsh);
 394                 }
 395                 kmem_cache_destroy(sc);
 396                 return -ENOMEM;
 397         }
 398         /* Step 2 - Must use GFP_NOIO now.
 399          * OK, we have enough stripes, start collecting inactive
 400          * stripes and copying them over
 401          */
 402         list_for_each_entry(nsh, &newstripes, lru) {
 403                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 404                 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
 405                                     !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list),
 406                                     conf->device_lock,
 407                                     unplug_slaves(conf->mddev);
 408                         );
 409                 osh = get_free_stripe(conf);
 410                 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 411                 atomic_set(&nsh->count, 1);
 412                 for(i=0; i<conf->pool_size; i++)
 413                         nsh->dev[i].page = osh->dev[i].page;
 414                 for( ; i<newsize; i++)
 415                         nsh->dev[i].page = NULL;
 416                 kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, osh);
 417         }
 418         kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);
 419
 420         /* Step 3.
 421          * At this point, we are holding all the stripes so the array
 422          * is completely stalled, so now is a good time to resize
 423          * conf->disks.
 424          */
 425         ndisks = kzalloc(newsize * sizeof(struct disk_info), GFP_NOIO);
 426         if (ndisks) {
 427                 for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++)
 428                         ndisks[i] = conf->disks[i];
 429                 kfree(conf->disks);
 430                 conf->disks = ndisks;
 431         } else
 432                 err = -ENOMEM;
 433
 434         /* Step 4, return new stripes to service */
 435         while(!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
 436                 nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
 437                 list_del_init(&nsh->lru);
 438                 for (i=conf->raid_disks; i < newsize; i++)
 439                         if (nsh->dev[i].page == NULL) {
 440                                 struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
 441                                 nsh->dev[i].page = p;
 442                                 if (!p)
 443                                         err = -ENOMEM;
 444                         }
 445                 release_stripe(nsh);
 446         }
 447         /* critical section pass, GFP_NOIO no longer needed */
 448
 449         conf->slab_cache = sc;
 450         conf->active_name = 1-conf->active_name;
 451         conf->pool_size = newsize;
 452         return err;
 453 }
 454
 455
 456 static int drop_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
 457 {
 458         struct stripe_head *sh;
 459
 460         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 461         sh = get_free_stripe(conf);
 462         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 463         if (!sh)
 464                 return 0;
 465         if (atomic_read(&sh->count))
 466                 BUG();
 467         shrink_buffers(sh, conf->pool_size);
 468         kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);
 469         atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
 470         return 1;
 471 }
 472
 473 static void shrink_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf)
 474 {
 475         while (drop_one_stripe(conf))
 476                 ;
 477
 478         if (conf->slab_cache)
 479                 kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);
 480         conf->slab_cache = NULL;
 481 }
 482
 483 static int raid5_end_read_request(struct bio * bi, unsigned int bytes_done,
 484                                    int error)
 485 {
 486         struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
 487         raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
 488         int disks = sh->disks, i;
 489         int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
 490
 491         if (bi->bi_size)
 492                 return 1;
 493
 494         for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
 495                 if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
 496                         break;
 497
 498         PRINTK("end_read_request %llu/%d, count: %d, uptodate %d.\n",
 499                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
 500                 uptodate);
 501         if (i == disks) {
 502                 BUG();
 503                 return 0;
 504         }
 505
 506         if (uptodate) {
 507 #if 0
 508                 struct bio *bio;
 509                 unsigned long flags;
 510                 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 511                 /* we can return a buffer if we bypassed the cache or
 512                  * if the top buffer is not in highmem.  If there are
 513                  * multiple buffers, leave the extra work to
 514                  * handle_stripe
 515                  */
 516                 buffer = sh->bh_read[i];
 517                 if (buffer &&
 518                     (!PageHighMem(buffer->b_page)
 519                      || buffer->b_page == bh->b_page )
 520                         ) {
 521                         sh->bh_read[i] = buffer->b_reqnext;
 522                         buffer->b_reqnext = NULL;
 523                 } else
 524                         buffer = NULL;
 525                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 526                 if (sh->bh_page[i]==bh->b_page)
 527                         set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 528                 if (buffer) {
 529                         if (buffer->b_page != bh->b_page)
 530                                 memcpy(buffer->b_data, bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
 531                         buffer->b_end_io(buffer, 1);
 532                 }
 533 #else
 534                 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 535 #endif
 536                 if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
 537                         printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: read error corrected!!\n");
 538                         clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 539                         clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 540                 }
 541                 if (atomic_read(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors))
 542                         atomic_set(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors, 0);
 543         } else {
 544                 int retry = 0;
 545                 clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 546                 atomic_inc(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors);
 547                 if (conf->mddev->degraded)
 548                         printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5: read error not correctable.\n");
 549                 else if (test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
 550                         /* Oh, no!!! */
 551                         printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5: read error NOT corrected!!\n");
 552                 else if (atomic_read(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors)
 553                          > conf->max_nr_stripes)
 554                         printk(KERN_WARNING
 555                                "raid5: Too many read errors, failing device.\n");
 556                 else
 557                         retry = 1;
 558                 if (retry)
 559                         set_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 560                 else {
 561                         clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 562                         clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 563                         md_error(conf->mddev, conf->disks[i].rdev);
 564                 }
 565         }
 566         rdev_dec_pending(conf->disks[i].rdev, conf->mddev);
 567 #if 0
 568         /* must restore b_page before unlocking buffer... */
 569         if (sh->bh_page[i] != bh->b_page) {
 570                 bh->b_page = sh->bh_page[i];
 571                 bh->b_data = page_address(bh->b_page);
 572                 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 573         }
 574 #endif
 575         clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 576         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
 577         release_stripe(sh);
 578         return 0;
 579 }
 580
 581 static int raid5_end_write_request (struct bio *bi, unsigned int bytes_done,
 582                                     int error)
 583 {
 584         struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
 585         raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
 586         int disks = sh->disks, i;
 587         unsigned long flags;
 588         int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
 589
 590         if (bi->bi_size)
 591                 return 1;
 592
 593         for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
 594                 if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
 595                         break;
 596
 597         PRINTK("end_write_request %llu/%d, count %d, uptodate: %d.\n",
 598                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
 599                 uptodate);
 600         if (i == disks) {
 601                 BUG();
 602                 return 0;
 603         }
 604
 605         spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 606         if (!uptodate)
 607                 md_error(conf->mddev, conf->disks[i].rdev);
 608
 609         rdev_dec_pending(conf->disks[i].rdev, conf->mddev);
 610
 611         clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 612         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
 613         __release_stripe(conf, sh);
 614         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 615         return 0;
 616 }
 617
 618
 619 static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i);
 620
 621 static void raid5_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i)
 622 {
 623         struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
 624
 625         bio_init(&dev->req);
 626         dev->req.bi_io_vec = &dev->vec;
 627         dev->req.bi_vcnt++;
 628         dev->req.bi_max_vecs++;
 629         dev->vec.bv_page = dev->page;
 630         dev->vec.bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
 631         dev->vec.bv_offset = 0;
 632
 633         dev->req.bi_sector = sh->sector;
 634         dev->req.bi_private = sh;
 635
 636         dev->flags = 0;
 637         if (i != sh->pd_idx)
 638                 dev->sector = compute_blocknr(sh, i);
 639 }
 640
 641 static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
 642 {
 643         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 644         raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
 645         PRINTK("raid5: error called\n");
 646
 647         if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
 648                 mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
 649                 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
 650                         conf->working_disks--;
 651                         mddev->degraded++;
 652                         conf->failed_disks++;
 653                         clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
 654                         /*
 655                          * if recovery was running, make sure it aborts.
 656                          */
 657                         set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
 658                 }
 659                 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
 660                 printk (KERN_ALERT
 661                         "raid5: Disk failure on %s, disabling device."
 662                         " Operation continuing on %d devices\n",
 663                         bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->working_disks);
 664         }
 665 }
 666
 667 /*
 668  * Input: a 'big' sector number,
 669  * Output: index of the data and parity disk, and the sector # in them.
 670  */
 671 static sector_t raid5_compute_sector(sector_t r_sector, unsigned int raid_disks,
 672                         unsigned int data_disks, unsigned int * dd_idx,
 673                         unsigned int * pd_idx, raid5_conf_t *conf)
 674 {
 675         long stripe;
 676         unsigned long chunk_number;
 677         unsigned int chunk_offset;
 678         sector_t new_sector;
 679         int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
 680
 681         /* First compute the information on this sector */
 682
 683         /*
 684          * Compute the chunk number and the sector offset inside the chunk
 685          */
 686         chunk_offset = sector_div(r_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
 687         chunk_number = r_sector;
 688         BUG_ON(r_sector != chunk_number);
 689
 690         /*
 691          * Compute the stripe number
 692          */
 693         stripe = chunk_number / data_disks;
 694
 695         /*
 696          * Compute the data disk and parity disk indexes inside the stripe
 697          */
 698         *dd_idx = chunk_number % data_disks;
 699
 700         /*
 701          * Select the parity disk based on the user selected algorithm.
 702          */
 703         if (conf->level == 4)
 704                 *pd_idx = data_disks;
 705         else switch (conf->algorithm) {
 706                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
 707                         *pd_idx = data_disks - stripe % raid_disks;
 708                         if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
 709                                 (*dd_idx)++;
 710                         break;
 711                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
 712                         *pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
 713                         if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
 714                                 (*dd_idx)++;
 715                         break;
 716                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
 717                         *pd_idx = data_disks - stripe % raid_disks;
 718                         *dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
 719                         break;
 720                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
 721                         *pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
 722                         *dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
 723                         break;
 724                 default:
 725                         printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
 726                                 conf->algorithm);
 727         }
 728
 729         /*
 730          * Finally, compute the new sector number
 731          */
 732         new_sector = (sector_t)stripe * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;
 733         return new_sector;
 734 }
 735
 736
 737 static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i)
 738 {
 739         raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
 740         int raid_disks = sh->disks, data_disks = raid_disks - 1;
 741         sector_t new_sector = sh->sector, check;
 742         int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
 743         sector_t stripe;
 744         int chunk_offset;
 745         int chunk_number, dummy1, dummy2, dd_idx = i;
 746         sector_t r_sector;
 747
 748         chunk_offset = sector_div(new_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
 749         stripe = new_sector;
 750         BUG_ON(new_sector != stripe);
 751
 752
 753         switch (conf->algorithm) {
 754                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
 755                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
 756                         if (i > sh->pd_idx)
 757                                 i--;
 758                         break;
 759                 case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
 760                 case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
 761                         if (i < sh->pd_idx)
 762                                 i += raid_disks;
 763                         i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1);
 764                         break;
 765                 default:
 766                         printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
 767                                 conf->algorithm);
 768         }
 769
 770         chunk_number = stripe * data_disks + i;
 771         r_sector = (sector_t)chunk_number * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;
 772
 773         check = raid5_compute_sector (r_sector, raid_disks, data_disks, &dummy1, &dummy2, conf);
 774         if (check != sh->sector || dummy1 != dd_idx || dummy2 != sh->pd_idx) {
 775                 printk(KERN_ERR "compute_blocknr: map not correct\n");
 776                 return 0;
 777         }
 778         return r_sector;
 779 }
 780
 781
 782
 783 /*
 784  * Copy data between a page in the stripe cache, and a bio.
 785  * There are no alignment or size guarantees between the page or the
 786  * bio except that there is some overlap.
 787  * All iovecs in the bio must be considered.
 788  */
 789 static void copy_data(int frombio, struct bio *bio,
 790                      struct page *page,
 791                      sector_t sector)
 792 {
 793         char *pa = page_address(page);
 794         struct bio_vec *bvl;
 795         int i;
 796         int page_offset;
 797
 798         if (bio->bi_sector >= sector)
 799                 page_offset = (signed)(bio->bi_sector - sector) * 512;
 800         else
 801                 page_offset = (signed)(sector - bio->bi_sector) * -512;
 802         bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i) {
 803                 int len = bio_iovec_idx(bio,i)->bv_len;
 804                 int clen;
 805                 int b_offset = 0;
 806
 807                 if (page_offset < 0) {
 808                         b_offset = -page_offset;
 809                         page_offset += b_offset;
 810                         len -= b_offset;
 811                 }
 812
 813                 if (len > 0 && page_offset + len > STRIPE_SIZE)
 814                         clen = STRIPE_SIZE - page_offset;
 815                 else clen = len;
 816
 817                 if (clen > 0) {
 818                         char *ba = __bio_kmap_atomic(bio, i, KM_USER0);
 819                         if (frombio)
 820                                 memcpy(pa+page_offset, ba+b_offset, clen);
 821                         else
 822                                 memcpy(ba+b_offset, pa+page_offset, clen);
 823                         __bio_kunmap_atomic(ba, KM_USER0);
 824                 }
 825                 if (clen < len) /* hit end of page */
 826                         break;
 827                 page_offset +=  len;
 828         }
 829 }
 830
 831 #define check_xor()     do {                                            \
 832                            if (count == MAX_XOR_BLOCKS) {               \
 833                                 xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);     \
 834                                 count = 1;                              \
 835                            }                                            \
 836                         } while(0)
 837
 838
 839 static void compute_block(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx)
 840 {
 841         int i, count, disks = sh->disks;
 842         void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS], *p;
 843
 844         PRINTK("compute_block, stripe %llu, idx %d\n",
 845                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);
 846
 847         ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[dd_idx].page);
 848         memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
 849         count = 1;
 850         for (i = disks ; i--; ) {
 851                 if (i == dd_idx)
 852                         continue;
 853                 p = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
 854                 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
 855                         ptr[count++] = p;
 856                 else
 857                         printk(KERN_ERR "compute_block() %d, stripe %llu, %d"
 858                                 " not present\n", dd_idx,
 859                                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);
 860
 861                 check_xor();
 862         }
 863         if (count != 1)
 864                 xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
 865         set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
 866 }
 867
 868 static void compute_parity(struct stripe_head *sh, int method)
 869 {
 870         raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
 871         int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, disks = sh->disks, count;
 872         void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS];
 873         struct bio *chosen;
 874
 875         PRINTK("compute_parity, stripe %llu, method %d\n",
 876                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, method);
 877
 878         count = 1;
 879         ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[pd_idx].page);
 880         switch(method) {
 881         case READ_MODIFY_WRITE:
 882                 if (!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags))
 883                         BUG();
 884                 for (i=disks ; i-- ;) {
 885                         if (i==pd_idx)
 886                                 continue;
 887                         if (sh->dev[i].towrite &&
 888                             test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
 889                                 ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
 890                                 chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite;
 891                                 sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
 892
 893                                 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
 894                                         wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
 895
 896                                 if (sh->dev[i].written) BUG();
 897                                 sh->dev[i].written = chosen;
 898                                 check_xor();
 899                         }
 900                 }
 901                 break;
 902         case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
 903                 memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
 904                 for (i= disks; i-- ;)
 905                         if (i!=pd_idx && sh->dev[i].towrite) {
 906                                 chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite;
 907                                 sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
 908
 909                                 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
 910                                         wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
 911
 912                                 if (sh->dev[i].written) BUG();
 913                                 sh->dev[i].written = chosen;
 914                         }
 915                 break;
 916         case CHECK_PARITY:
 917                 break;
 918         }
 919         if (count>1) {
 920                 xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
 921                 count = 1;
 922         }
 923
 924         for (i = disks; i--;)
 925                 if (sh->dev[i].written) {
 926                         sector_t sector = sh->dev[i].sector;
 927                         struct bio *wbi = sh->dev[i].written;
 928                         while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
 929                                 copy_data(1, wbi, sh->dev[i].page, sector);
 930                                 wbi = r5_next_bio(wbi, sector);
 931                         }
 932
 933                         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 934                         set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 935                 }
 936
 937         switch(method) {
 938         case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
 939         case CHECK_PARITY:
 940                 for (i=disks; i--;)
 941                         if (i != pd_idx) {
 942                                 ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
 943                                 check_xor();
 944                         }
 945                 break;
 946         case READ_MODIFY_WRITE:
 947                 for (i = disks; i--;)
 948                         if (sh->dev[i].written) {
 949                                 ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
 950                                 check_xor();
 951                         }
 952         }
 953         if (count != 1)
 954                 xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
 955
 956         if (method != CHECK_PARITY) {
 957                 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
 958                 set_bit(R5_LOCKED,   &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
 959         } else
 960                 clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
 961 }
 962
 963 /*
 964  * Each stripe/dev can have one or more bion attached.
 965  * toread/towrite point to the first in a chain.
 966  * The bi_next chain must be in order.
 967  */
 968 static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, int forwrite)
 969 {
 970         struct bio **bip;
 971         raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
 972         int firstwrite=0;
 973
 974         PRINTK("adding bh b#%llu to stripe s#%llu\n",
 975                 (unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector,
 976                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
 977
 978
 979         spin_lock(&sh->lock);
 980         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 981         if (forwrite) {
 982                 bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
 983                 if (*bip == NULL && sh->dev[dd_idx].written == NULL)
 984                         firstwrite = 1;
 985         } else
 986                 bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].toread;
 987         while (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector) {
 988                 if ((*bip)->bi_sector + ((*bip)->bi_size >> 9) > bi->bi_sector)
 989                         goto overlap;
 990                 bip = & (*bip)->bi_next;
 991         }
 992         if (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector + ((bi->bi_size)>>9))
 993                 goto overlap;
 994
 995         if (*bip && bi->bi_next && (*bip) != bi->bi_next)
 996                 BUG();
 997         if (*bip)
 998                 bi->bi_next = *bip;
 999         *bip = bi;
1000         bi->bi_phys_segments ++;
1001         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1002         spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
1003
1004         PRINTK("added bi b#%llu to stripe s#%llu, disk %d.\n",
1005                 (unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector,
1006                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);
1007
1008         if (conf->mddev->bitmap && firstwrite) {
1009                 sh->bm_seq = conf->seq_write;
1010                 bitmap_startwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
1011                                   STRIPE_SECTORS, 0);
1012                 set_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
1013         }
1014
1015         if (forwrite) {
1016                 /* check if page is covered */
1017                 sector_t sector = sh->dev[dd_idx].sector;
1018                 for (bi=sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
1019                      sector < sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS &&
1020                              bi && bi->bi_sector <= sector;
1021                      bi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[dd_idx].sector)) {
1022                         if (bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9) >= sector)
1023                                 sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
1024                 }
1025                 if (sector >= sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS)
1026                         set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
1027         }
1028         return 1;
1029
1030  overlap:
1031         set_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
1032         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1033         spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
1034         return 0;
1035 }
1036
1037 static int stripe_to_pdidx(sector_t stripe, raid5_conf_t *conf, int disks)
1038 {
1039         int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
1040         sector_t x = stripe;
1041         int pd_idx, dd_idx;
1042         int chunk_offset = sector_div(x, sectors_per_chunk);
1043         stripe = x;
1044         raid5_compute_sector(stripe*(disks-1)*sectors_per_chunk
1045                              + chunk_offset, disks, disks-1, &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
1046         return pd_idx;
1047 }
1048
1049
1050 /*
1051  * handle_stripe - do things to a stripe.
1052  *
1053  * We lock the stripe and then examine the state of various bits
1054  * to see what needs to be done.
1055  * Possible results:
1056  *    return some read request which now have data
1057  *    return some write requests which are safely on disc
1058  *    schedule a read on some buffers
1059  *    schedule a write of some buffers
1060  *    return confirmation of parity correctness
1061  *
1062  * Parity calculations are done inside the stripe lock
1063  * buffers are taken off read_list or write_list, and bh_cache buffers
1064  * get BH_Lock set before the stripe lock is released.
1065  *
1066  */
1067
1068 static void handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
1069 {
1070         raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1071         int disks = sh->disks;
1072         struct bio *return_bi= NULL;
1073         struct bio *bi;
1074         int i;
1075         int syncing, expanding, expanded;
1076         int locked=0, uptodate=0, to_read=0, to_write=0, failed=0, written=0;
1077         int non_overwrite = 0;
1078         int failed_num=0;
1079         struct r5dev *dev;
1080
1081         PRINTK("handling stripe %llu, cnt=%d, pd_idx=%d\n",
1082                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, atomic_read(&sh->count),
1083                 sh->pd_idx);
1084
1085         spin_lock(&sh->lock);
1086         clear_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1087         clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
1088
1089         syncing = test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
1090         expanding = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
1091         expanded = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
1092         /* Now to look around and see what can be done */
1093
1094         rcu_read_lock();
1095         for (i=disks; i--; ) {
1096                 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1097                 dev = &sh->dev[i];
1098                 clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
1099
1100                 PRINTK("check %d: state 0x%lx read %p write %p written %p\n",
1101                         i, dev->flags, dev->toread, dev->towrite, dev->written);
1102                 /* maybe we can reply to a read */
1103                 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && dev->toread) {
1104                         struct bio *rbi, *rbi2;
1105                         PRINTK("Return read for disc %d\n", i);
1106                         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1107                         rbi = dev->toread;
1108                         dev->toread = NULL;
1109                         if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags))
1110                                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
1111                         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1112                         while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1113                                 copy_data(0, rbi, dev->page, dev->sector);
1114                                 rbi2 = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector);
1115                                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1116                                 if (--rbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
1117                                         rbi->bi_next = return_bi;
1118                                         return_bi = rbi;
1119                                 }
1120                                 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1121                                 rbi = rbi2;
1122                         }
1123                 }
1124
1125                 /* now count some things */
1126                 if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) locked++;
1127                 if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) uptodate++;
1128
1129
1130                 if (dev->toread) to_read++;
1131                 if (dev->towrite) {
1132                         to_write++;
1133                         if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags))
1134                                 non_overwrite++;
1135                 }
1136                 if (dev->written) written++;
1137                 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1138                 if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1139                         /* The ReadError flag will just be confusing now */
1140                         clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags);
1141                         clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
1142                 }
1143                 if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
1144                     || test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)) {
1145                         failed++;
1146                         failed_num = i;
1147                 } else
1148                         set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
1149         }
1150         rcu_read_unlock();
1151         PRINTK("locked=%d uptodate=%d to_read=%d"
1152                 " to_write=%d failed=%d failed_num=%d\n",
1153                 locked, uptodate, to_read, to_write, failed, failed_num);
1154         /* check if the array has lost two devices and, if so, some requests might
1155          * need to be failed
1156          */
1157         if (failed > 1 && to_read+to_write+written) {
1158                 for (i=disks; i--; ) {
1159                         int bitmap_end = 0;
1160
1161                         if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
1162                                 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1163                                 rcu_read_lock();
1164                                 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1165                                 if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1166                                         /* multiple read failures in one stripe */
1167                                         md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
1168                                 rcu_read_unlock();
1169                         }
1170
1171                         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1172                         /* fail all writes first */
1173                         bi = sh->dev[i].towrite;
1174                         sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
1175                         if (bi) { to_write--; bitmap_end = 1; }
1176
1177                         if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1178                                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
1179
1180                         while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){
1181                                 struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
1182                                 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
1183                                 if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
1184                                         md_write_end(conf->mddev);
1185                                         bi->bi_next = return_bi;
1186                                         return_bi = bi;
1187                                 }
1188                                 bi = nextbi;
1189                         }
1190                         /* and fail all 'written' */
1191                         bi = sh->dev[i].written;
1192                         sh->dev[i].written = NULL;
1193                         if (bi) bitmap_end = 1;
1194                         while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1195                                 struct bio *bi2 = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
1196                                 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
1197                                 if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
1198                                         md_write_end(conf->mddev);
1199                                         bi->bi_next = return_bi;
1200                                         return_bi = bi;
1201                                 }
1202                                 bi = bi2;
1203                         }
1204
1205                         /* fail any reads if this device is non-operational */
1206                         if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags) ||
1207                             test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
1208                                 bi = sh->dev[i].toread;
1209                                 sh->dev[i].toread = NULL;
1210                                 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1211                                         wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
1212                                 if (bi) to_read--;
1213                                 while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){
1214                                         struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
1215                                         clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
1216                                         if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
1217                                                 bi->bi_next = return_bi;
1218                                                 return_bi = bi;
1219                                         }
1220                                         bi = nextbi;
1221                                 }
1222                         }
1223                         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1224                         if (bitmap_end)
1225                                 bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
1226                                                 STRIPE_SECTORS, 0, 0);
1227                 }
1228         }
1229         if (failed > 1 && syncing) {
1230                 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,0);
1231                 clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
1232                 syncing = 0;
1233         }
1234
1235         /* might be able to return some write requests if the parity block
1236          * is safe, or on a failed drive
1237          */
1238         dev = &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx];
1239         if ( written &&
1240              ( (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
1241                 test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags))
1242                || (failed == 1 && failed_num == sh->pd_idx))
1243             ) {
1244             /* any written block on an uptodate or failed drive can be returned.
1245              * Note that if we 'wrote' to a failed drive, it will be UPTODATE, but
1246              * never LOCKED, so we don't need to test 'failed' directly.
1247              */
1248             for (i=disks; i--; )
1249                 if (sh->dev[i].written) {
1250                     dev = &sh->dev[i];
1251                     if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
1252                          test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ) {
1253                         /* We can return any write requests */
1254                             struct bio *wbi, *wbi2;
1255                             int bitmap_end = 0;
1256                             PRINTK("Return write for disc %d\n", i);
1257                             spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1258                             wbi = dev->written;
1259                             dev->written = NULL;
1260                             while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1261                                     wbi2 = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector);
1262                                     if (--wbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
1263                                             md_write_end(conf->mddev);
1264                                             wbi->bi_next = return_bi;
1265                                             return_bi = wbi;
1266                                     }
1267                                     wbi = wbi2;
1268                             }
1269                             if (dev->towrite == NULL)
1270                                     bitmap_end = 1;
1271                             spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1272                             if (bitmap_end)
1273                                     bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
1274                                                     STRIPE_SECTORS,
1275                                                     !test_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state), 0);
1276                     }
1277                 }
1278         }
1279
1280         /* Now we might consider reading some blocks, either to check/generate
1281          * parity, or to satisfy requests
1282          * or to load a block that is being partially written.
1283          */
1284         if (to_read || non_overwrite || (syncing && (uptodate < disks)) || expanding) {
1285                 for (i=disks; i--;) {
1286                         dev = &sh->dev[i];
1287                         if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
1288                             (dev->toread ||
1289                              (dev->towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)) ||
1290                              syncing ||
1291                              expanding ||
1292                              (failed && (sh->dev[failed_num].toread ||
1293                                          (sh->dev[failed_num].towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags))))
1294                                     )
1295                                 ) {
1296                                 /* we would like to get this block, possibly
1297                                  * by computing it, but we might not be able to
1298                                  */
1299                                 if (uptodate == disks-1) {
1300                                         PRINTK("Computing block %d\n", i);
1301                                         compute_block(sh, i);
1302                                         uptodate++;
1303                                 } else if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
1304                                         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1305                                         set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
1306 #if 0
1307                                         /* if I am just reading this block and we don't have
1308                                            a failed drive, or any pending writes then sidestep the cache */
1309                                         if (sh->bh_read[i] && !sh->bh_read[i]->b_reqnext &&
1310                                             ! syncing && !failed && !to_write) {
1311                                                 sh->bh_cache[i]->b_page =  sh->bh_read[i]->b_page;
1312                                                 sh->bh_cache[i]->b_data =  sh->bh_read[i]->b_data;
1313                                         }
1314 #endif
1315                                         locked++;
1316                                         PRINTK("Reading block %d (sync=%d)\n",
1317                                                 i, syncing);
1318                                 }
1319                         }
1320                 }
1321                 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1322         }
1323
1324         /* now to consider writing and what else, if anything should be read */
1325         if (to_write) {
1326                 int rmw=0, rcw=0;
1327                 for (i=disks ; i--;) {
1328                         /* would I have to read this buffer for read_modify_write */
1329                         dev = &sh->dev[i];
1330                         if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx) &&
1331                             (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)
1332 #if 0
1333 || sh->bh_page[i]!=bh->b_page
1334 #endif
1335                                     ) &&
1336                             !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
1337                                 if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)
1338 /*                                  && !(!mddev->insync && i == sh->pd_idx) */
1339                                         )
1340                                         rmw++;
1341                                 else rmw += 2*disks;  /* cannot read it */
1342                         }
1343                         /* Would I have to read this buffer for reconstruct_write */
1344                         if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) && i != sh->pd_idx &&
1345                             (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)
1346 #if 0
1347 || sh->bh_page[i] != bh->b_page
1348 #endif
1349                                     ) &&
1350                             !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
1351                                 if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) rcw++;
1352                                 else rcw += 2*disks;
1353                         }
1354                 }
1355                 PRINTK("for sector %llu, rmw=%d rcw=%d\n",
1356                         (unsigned long long)sh->sector, rmw, rcw);
1357                 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1358                 if (rmw < rcw && rmw > 0)
1359                         /* prefer read-modify-write, but need to get some data */
1360                         for (i=disks; i--;) {
1361                                 dev = &sh->dev[i];
1362                                 if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx) &&
1363                                     !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
1364                                     test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
1365                                         if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
1366                                         {
1367                                                 PRINTK("Read_old block %d for r-m-w\n", i);
1368                                                 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1369                                                 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
1370                                                 locked++;
1371                                         } else {
1372                                                 set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
1373                                                 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1374                                         }
1375                                 }
1376                         }
1377                 if (rcw <= rmw && rcw > 0)
1378                         /* want reconstruct write, but need to get some data */
1379                         for (i=disks; i--;) {
1380                                 dev = &sh->dev[i];
1381                                 if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) && i != sh->pd_idx &&
1382                                     !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
1383                                     test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
1384                                         if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
1385                                         {
1386                                                 PRINTK("Read_old block %d for Reconstruct\n", i);
1387                                                 set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1388                                                 set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
1389                                                 locked++;
1390                                         } else {
1391                                                 set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
1392                                                 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1393                                         }
1394                                 }
1395                         }
1396                 /* now if nothing is locked, and if we have enough data, we can start a write request */
1397                 if (locked == 0 && (rcw == 0 ||rmw == 0) &&
1398                     !test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state)) {
1399                         PRINTK("Computing parity...\n");
1400                         compute_parity(sh, rcw==0 ? RECONSTRUCT_WRITE : READ_MODIFY_WRITE);
1401                         /* now every locked buffer is ready to be written */
1402                         for (i=disks; i--;)
1403                                 if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
1404                                         PRINTK("Writing block %d\n", i);
1405                                         locked++;
1406                                         set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1407                                         if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags)
1408                                             || (i==sh->pd_idx && failed == 0))
1409                                                 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
1410                                 }
1411                         if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
1412                                 atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
1413                                 if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD)
1414                                         md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
1415                         }
1416                 }
1417         }
1418
1419         /* maybe we need to check and possibly fix the parity for this stripe
1420          * Any reads will already have been scheduled, so we just see if enough data
1421          * is available
1422          */
1423         if (syncing && locked == 0 &&
1424             !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
1425                 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1426                 if (failed == 0) {
1427                         char *pagea;
1428                         if (uptodate != disks)
1429                                 BUG();
1430                         compute_parity(sh, CHECK_PARITY);
1431                         uptodate--;
1432                         pagea = page_address(sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].page);
1433                         if ((*(u32*)pagea) == 0 &&
1434                             !memcmp(pagea, pagea+4, STRIPE_SIZE-4)) {
1435                                 /* parity is correct (on disc, not in buffer any more) */
1436                                 set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
1437                         } else {
1438                                 conf->mddev->resync_mismatches += STRIPE_SECTORS;
1439                                 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery))
1440                                         /* don't try to repair!! */
1441                                         set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
1442                                 else {
1443                                         compute_block(sh, sh->pd_idx);
1444                                         uptodate++;
1445                                 }
1446                         }
1447                 }
1448                 if (!test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
1449                         /* either failed parity check, or recovery is happening */
1450                         if (failed==0)
1451                                 failed_num = sh->pd_idx;
1452                         dev = &sh->dev[failed_num];
1453                         BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags));
1454                         BUG_ON(uptodate != disks);
1455
1456                         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1457                         set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
1458                         clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
1459                         locked++;
1460                         set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
1461                 }
1462         }
1463         if (syncing && locked == 0 && test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
1464                 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,1);
1465                 clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
1466         }
1467
1468         /* If the failed drive is just a ReadError, then we might need to progress
1469          * the repair/check process
1470          */
1471         if (failed == 1 && ! conf->mddev->ro &&
1472             test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags)
1473             && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags)
1474             && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags)
1475                 ) {
1476                 dev = &sh->dev[failed_num];
1477                 if (!test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags)) {
1478                         set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
1479                         set_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
1480                         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1481                         locked++;
1482                 } else {
1483                         /* let's read it back */
1484                         set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
1485                         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1486                         locked++;
1487                 }
1488         }
1489
1490         if (expanded && test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) {
1491                 /* Need to write out all blocks after computing parity */
1492                 sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;
1493                 sh->pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sh->sector, conf, conf->raid_disks);
1494                 compute_parity(sh, RECONSTRUCT_WRITE);
1495                 for (i= conf->raid_disks; i--;) {
1496                         set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1497                         locked++;
1498                         set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1499                 }
1500                 clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
1501         } else if (expanded) {
1502                 clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
1503                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
1504                 md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS, 1);
1505         }
1506
1507         if (expanding && locked == 0) {
1508                 /* We have read all the blocks in this stripe and now we need to
1509                  * copy some of them into a target stripe for expand.
1510                  */
1511                 clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
1512                 for (i=0; i< sh->disks; i++)
1513                         if (i != sh->pd_idx) {
1514                                 int dd_idx, pd_idx, j;
1515                                 struct stripe_head *sh2;
1516
1517                                 sector_t bn = compute_blocknr(sh, i);
1518                                 sector_t s = raid5_compute_sector(bn, conf->raid_disks,
1519                                                                   conf->raid_disks-1,
1520                                                                   &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
1521                                 sh2 = get_active_stripe(conf, s, conf->raid_disks, pd_idx, 1);
1522                                 if (sh2 == NULL)
1523                                         /* so far only the early blocks of this stripe
1524                                          * have been requested.  When later blocks
1525                                          * get requested, we will try again
1526                                          */
1527                                         continue;
1528                                 if(!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh2->state) ||
1529                                    test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags)) {
1530                                         /* must have already done this block */
1531                                         release_stripe(sh2);
1532                                         continue;
1533                                 }
1534                                 memcpy(page_address(sh2->dev[dd_idx].page),
1535                                        page_address(sh->dev[i].page),
1536                                        STRIPE_SIZE);
1537                                 set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
1538                                 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
1539                                 for (j=0; j<conf->raid_disks; j++)
1540                                         if (j != sh2->pd_idx &&
1541                                             !test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[j].flags))
1542                                                 break;
1543                                 if (j == conf->raid_disks) {
1544                                         set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh2->state);
1545                                         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh2->state);
1546                                 }
1547                                 release_stripe(sh2);
1548                         }
1549         }
1550
1551         spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
1552
1553         while ((bi=return_bi)) {
1554                 int bytes = bi->bi_size;
1555
1556                 return_bi = bi->bi_next;
1557                 bi->bi_next = NULL;
1558                 bi->bi_size = 0;
1559                 bi->bi_end_io(bi, bytes, 0);
1560         }
1561         for (i=disks; i-- ;) {
1562                 int rw;
1563                 struct bio *bi;
1564                 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1565                 if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1566                         rw = 1;
1567                 else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantread, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1568                         rw = 0;
1569                 else
1570                         continue;
1571
1572                 bi = &sh->dev[i].req;
1573
1574                 bi->bi_rw = rw;
1575                 if (rw)
1576                         bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
1577                 else
1578                         bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_read_request;
1579
1580                 rcu_read_lock();
1581                 rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1582                 if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1583                         rdev = NULL;
1584                 if (rdev)
1585                         atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1586                 rcu_read_unlock();
1587
1588                 if (rdev) {
1589                         if (syncing || expanding || expanded)
1590                                 md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, STRIPE_SECTORS);
1591
1592                         bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
1593                         PRINTK("for %llu schedule op %ld on disc %d\n",
1594                                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, bi->bi_rw, i);
1595                         atomic_inc(&sh->count);
1596                         bi->bi_sector = sh->sector + rdev->data_offset;
1597                         bi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
1598                         bi->bi_vcnt = 1;
1599                         bi->bi_max_vecs = 1;
1600                         bi->bi_idx = 0;
1601                         bi->bi_io_vec = &sh->dev[i].vec;
1602                         bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
1603                         bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
1604                         bi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE;
1605                         bi->bi_next = NULL;
1606                         if (rw == WRITE &&
1607                             test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
1608                                 atomic_add(STRIPE_SECTORS, &rdev->corrected_errors);
1609                         generic_make_request(bi);
1610                 } else {
1611                         if (rw == 1)
1612                                 set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
1613                         PRINTK("skip op %ld on disc %d for sector %llu\n",
1614                                 bi->bi_rw, i, (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
1615                         clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
1616                         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1617                 }
1618         }
1619 }
1620
1621 static void raid5_activate_delayed(raid5_conf_t *conf)
1622 {
1623         if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD) {
1624                 while (!list_empty(&conf->delayed_list)) {
1625                         struct list_head *l = conf->delayed_list.next;
1626                         struct stripe_head *sh;
1627                         sh = list_entry(l, struct stripe_head, lru);
1628                         list_del_init(l);
1629                         clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
1630                         if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
1631                                 atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
1632                         list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->handle_list);
1633                 }
1634         }
1635 }
1636
1637 static void activate_bit_delay(raid5_conf_t *conf)
1638 {
1639         /* device_lock is held */
1640         struct list_head head;
1641         list_add(&head, &conf->bitmap_list);
1642         list_del_init(&conf->bitmap_list);
1643         while (!list_empty(&head)) {
1644                 struct stripe_head *sh = list_entry(head.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
1645                 list_del_init(&sh->lru);
1646                 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
1647                 __release_stripe(conf, sh);
1648         }
1649 }
1650
1651 static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
1652 {
1653         raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1654         int i;
1655
1656         rcu_read_lock();
1657         for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
1658                 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1659                 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
1660                         request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
1661
1662                         atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1663                         rcu_read_unlock();
1664
1665                         if (r_queue->unplug_fn)
1666                                 r_queue->unplug_fn(r_queue);
1667
1668                         rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1669                         rcu_read_lock();
1670                 }
1671         }
1672         rcu_read_unlock();
1673 }
1674
1675 static void raid5_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q)
1676 {
1677         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
1678         raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1679         unsigned long flags;
1680
1681         spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1682
1683         if (blk_remove_plug(q)) {
1684                 conf->seq_flush++;
1685                 raid5_activate_delayed(conf);
1686         }
1687         md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1688
1689         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1690
1691         unplug_slaves(mddev);
1692 }
1693
1694 static int raid5_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
1695                              sector_t *error_sector)
1696 {
1697         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
1698         raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1699         int i, ret = 0;
1700
1701         rcu_read_lock();
1702         for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks && ret == 0; i++) {
1703                 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1704                 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1705                         struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
1706                         request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
1707
1708                         if (!r_queue->issue_flush_fn)
1709                                 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1710                         else {
1711                                 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
1712                                 rcu_read_unlock();
1713                                 ret = r_queue->issue_flush_fn(r_queue, bdev->bd_disk,
1714                                                               error_sector);
1715                                 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
1716                                 rcu_read_lock();
1717                         }
1718                 }
1719         }
1720         rcu_read_unlock();
1721         return ret;
1722 }
1723
1724 static inline void raid5_plug_device(raid5_conf_t *conf)
1725 {
1726         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1727         blk_plug_device(conf->mddev->queue);
1728         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1729 }
1730
1731 static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bi)
1732 {
1733         mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
1734         raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1735         unsigned int dd_idx, pd_idx;
1736         sector_t new_sector;
1737         sector_t logical_sector, last_sector;
1738         struct stripe_head *sh;
1739         const int rw = bio_data_dir(bi);
1740
1741         if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bi))) {
1742                 bio_endio(bi, bi->bi_size, -EOPNOTSUPP);
1743                 return 0;
1744         }
1745
1746         md_write_start(mddev, bi);
1747
1748         disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, ios[rw]);
1749         disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bi));
1750
1751         logical_sector = bi->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1);
1752         last_sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
1753         bi->bi_next = NULL;
1754         bi->bi_phys_segments = 1;       /* over-loaded to count active stripes */
1755
1756         for (;logical_sector < last_sector; logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1757                 DEFINE_WAIT(w);
1758                 int disks;
1759
1760         retry:
1761                 if (likely(conf->expand_progress == MaxSector))
1762                         disks = conf->raid_disks;
1763                 else {
1764                         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1765                         disks = conf->raid_disks;
1766                         if (logical_sector >= conf->expand_progress)
1767                                 disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
1768                         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1769                 }
1770                 new_sector = raid5_compute_sector(logical_sector, disks, disks - 1,
1771                                                   &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
1772                 PRINTK("raid5: make_request, sector %llu logical %llu\n",
1773                         (unsigned long long)new_sector,
1774                         (unsigned long long)logical_sector);
1775
1776                 prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1777                 sh = get_active_stripe(conf, new_sector, disks, pd_idx, (bi->bi_rw&RWA_MASK));
1778                 if (sh) {
1779                         if (unlikely(conf->expand_progress != MaxSector)) {
1780                                 /* expansion might have moved on while waiting for a
1781                                  * stripe, so we much do the range check again.
1782                                  */
1783                                 int must_retry = 0;
1784                                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1785                                 if (logical_sector <  conf->expand_progress &&
1786                                     disks == conf->previous_raid_disks)
1787                                         /* mismatch, need to try again */
1788                                         must_retry = 1;
1789                                 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1790                                 if (must_retry) {
1791                                         release_stripe(sh);
1792                                         goto retry;
1793                                 }
1794                         }
1795
1796                         if (test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state) ||
1797                             !add_stripe_bio(sh, bi, dd_idx, (bi->bi_rw&RW_MASK))) {
1798                                 /* Stripe is busy expanding or
1799                                  * add failed due to overlap.  Flush everything
1800                                  * and wait a while
1801                                  */
1802                                 raid5_unplug_device(mddev->queue);
1803                                 release_stripe(sh);
1804                                 schedule();
1805                                 goto retry;
1806                         }
1807                         finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
1808                         raid5_plug_device(conf);
1809                         handle_stripe(sh);
1810                         release_stripe(sh);
1811                 } else {
1812                         /* cannot get stripe for read-ahead, just give-up */
1813                         clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
1814                         finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
1815                         break;
1816                 }
1817
1818         }
1819         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1820         if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
1821                 int bytes = bi->bi_size;
1822
1823                 if ( bio_data_dir(bi) == WRITE )
1824                         md_write_end(mddev);
1825                 bi->bi_size = 0;
1826                 bi->bi_end_io(bi, bytes, 0);
1827         }
1828         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1829         return 0;
1830 }
1831
1832 /* FIXME go_faster isn't used */
1833 static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
1834 {
1835         raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
1836         struct stripe_head *sh;
1837         int pd_idx;
1838         sector_t first_sector, last_sector;
1839         int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
1840         int data_disks = raid_disks-1;
1841         sector_t max_sector = mddev->size << 1;
1842         int sync_blocks;
1843
1844         if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
1845                 /* just being told to finish up .. nothing much to do */
1846                 unplug_slaves(mddev);
1847
1848                 if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
1849                         bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
1850                                         &sync_blocks, 1);
1851                 else /* compelted sync */
1852                         conf->fullsync = 0;
1853                 bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);
1854
1855                 return 0;
1856         }
1857
1858         if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)) {
1859                 /* reshaping is quite different to recovery/resync so it is
1860                  * handled quite separately ... here.
1861                  *
1862                  * On each call to sync_request, we gather one chunk worth of
1863                  * destination stripes and flag them as expanding.
1864                  * Then we find all the source stripes and request reads.
1865                  * As the reads complete, handle_stripe will copy the data
1866                  * into the destination stripe and release that stripe.
1867                  */
1868                 int i;
1869                 int dd_idx;
1870                 for (i=0; i < conf->chunk_size/512; i+= STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1871                         int j;
1872                         int skipped = 0;
1873                         pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sector_nr+i, conf, conf->raid_disks);
1874                         sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr+i,
1875                                                conf->raid_disks, pd_idx, 0);
1876                         set_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
1877                         /* If any of this stripe is beyond the end of the old
1878                          * array, then we need to zero those blocks
1879                          */
1880                         for (j=sh->disks; j--;) {
1881                                 sector_t s;
1882                                 if (j == sh->pd_idx)
1883                                         continue;
1884                                 s = compute_blocknr(sh, j);
1885                                 if (s < (mddev->array_size<<1)) {
1886                                         skipped = 1;
1887                                         continue;
1888                                 }
1889                                 memset(page_address(sh->dev[j].page), 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
1890                                 set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh->dev[j].flags);
1891                                 set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[j].flags);
1892                         }
1893                         if (!skipped) {
1894                                 set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
1895                                 set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1896                         }
1897                         release_stripe(sh);
1898                 }
1899                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1900                 conf->expand_progress = (sector_nr + i)*(conf->raid_disks-1);
1901                 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1902                 /* Ok, those stripe are ready. We can start scheduling
1903                  * reads on the source stripes.
1904                  * The source stripes are determined by mapping the first and last
1905                  * block on the destination stripes.
1906                  */
1907                 raid_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
1908                 data_disks = raid_disks - 1;
1909                 first_sector =
1910                         raid5_compute_sector(sector_nr*(conf->raid_disks-1),
1911                                              raid_disks, data_disks,
1912                                              &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
1913                 last_sector =
1914                         raid5_compute_sector((sector_nr+conf->chunk_size/512)
1915                                                *(conf->raid_disks-1) -1,
1916                                              raid_disks, data_disks,
1917                                              &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
1918                 if (last_sector >= (mddev->size<<1))
1919                         last_sector = (mddev->size<<1)-1;
1920                 while (first_sector <= last_sector) {
1921                         pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(first_sector, conf, conf->previous_raid_disks);
1922                         sh = get_active_stripe(conf, first_sector,
1923                                                conf->previous_raid_disks, pd_idx, 0);
1924                         set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
1925                         set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
1926                         release_stripe(sh);
1927                         first_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS;
1928                 }
1929                 return conf->chunk_size>>9;
1930         }
1931         /* if there is 1 or more failed drives and we are trying
1932          * to resync, then assert that we are finished, because there is
1933          * nothing we can do.
1934          */
1935         if (mddev->degraded >= 1 && test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
1936                 sector_t rv = (mddev->size << 1) - sector_nr;
1937                 *skipped = 1;
1938                 return rv;
1939         }
1940         if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
1941             !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
1942             !conf->fullsync && sync_blocks >= STRIPE_SECTORS) {
1943                 /* we can skip this block, and probably more */
1944                 sync_blocks /= STRIPE_SECTORS;
1945                 *skipped = 1;
1946                 return sync_blocks * STRIPE_SECTORS; /* keep things rounded to whole stripes */
1947         }
1948
1949         pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sector_nr, conf, raid_disks);
1950         sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, raid_disks, pd_idx, 1);
1951         if (sh == NULL) {
1952                 sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, raid_disks, pd_idx, 0);
1953                 /* make sure we don't swamp the stripe cache if someone else
1954                  * is trying to get access
1955                  */
1956                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1957         }
1958         bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 0);
1959         spin_lock(&sh->lock);
1960         set_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
1961         clear_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
1962         spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
1963
1964         handle_stripe(sh);
1965         release_stripe(sh);
1966
1967         return STRIPE_SECTORS;
1968 }
1969
1970 /*
1971  * This is our raid5 kernel thread.
1972  *
1973  * We scan the hash table for stripes which can be handled now.
1974  * During the scan, completed stripes are saved for us by the interrupt
1975  * handler, so that they will not have to wait for our next wakeup.
1976  */
1977 static void raid5d (mddev_t *mddev)
1978 {
1979         struct stripe_head *sh;
1980         raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
1981         int handled;
1982
1983         PRINTK("+++ raid5d active\n");
1984
1985         md_check_recovery(mddev);
1986
1987         handled = 0;
1988         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1989         while (1) {
1990                 struct list_head *first;
1991
1992                 if (conf->seq_flush - conf->seq_write > 0) {
1993                         int seq = conf->seq_flush;
1994                         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1995                         bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap);
1996                         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1997                         conf->seq_write = seq;
1998                         activate_bit_delay(conf);
1999                 }
2000
2001                 if (list_empty(&conf->handle_list) &&
2002                     atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD &&
2003                     !blk_queue_plugged(mddev->queue) &&
2004                     !list_empty(&conf->delayed_list))
2005                         raid5_activate_delayed(conf);
2006
2007                 if (list_empty(&conf->handle_list))
2008                         break;
2009
2010                 first = conf->handle_list.next;
2011                 sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru);
2012
2013                 list_del_init(first);
2014                 atomic_inc(&sh->count);
2015                 if (atomic_read(&sh->count)!= 1)
2016                         BUG();
2017                 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2018
2019                 handled++;
2020                 handle_stripe(sh);
2021                 release_stripe(sh);
2022
2023                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2024         }
2025         PRINTK("%d stripes handled\n", handled);
2026
2027         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2028
2029         unplug_slaves(mddev);
2030
2031         PRINTK("--- raid5d inactive\n");
2032 }
2033
2034 static ssize_t
2035 raid5_show_stripe_cache_size(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2036 {
2037         raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2038         if (conf)
2039                 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->max_nr_stripes);
2040         else
2041                 return 0;
2042 }
2043
2044 static ssize_t
2045 raid5_store_stripe_cache_size(mddev_t *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
2046 {
2047         raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2048         char *end;
2049         int new;
2050         if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
2051                 return -EINVAL;
2052         if (!conf)
2053                 return -ENODEV;
2054
2055         new = simple_strtoul(page, &end, 10);
2056         if (!*page || (*end && *end != '\n') )
2057                 return -EINVAL;
2058         if (new <= 16 || new > 32768)
2059                 return -EINVAL;
2060         while (new < conf->max_nr_stripes) {
2061                 if (drop_one_stripe(conf))
2062                         conf->max_nr_stripes--;
2063                 else
2064                         break;
2065         }
2066         while (new > conf->max_nr_stripes) {
2067                 if (grow_one_stripe(conf))
2068                         conf->max_nr_stripes++;
2069                 else break;
2070         }
2071         return len;
2072 }
2073
2074 static struct md_sysfs_entry
2075 raid5_stripecache_size = __ATTR(stripe_cache_size, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
2076                                 raid5_show_stripe_cache_size,
2077                                 raid5_store_stripe_cache_size);
2078
2079 static ssize_t
2080 stripe_cache_active_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2081 {
2082         raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2083         if (conf)
2084                 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes));
2085         else
2086                 return 0;
2087 }
2088
2089 static struct md_sysfs_entry
2090 raid5_stripecache_active = __ATTR_RO(stripe_cache_active);
2091
2092 static struct attribute *raid5_attrs[] =  {
2093         &raid5_stripecache_size.attr,
2094         &raid5_stripecache_active.attr,
2095         NULL,
2096 };
2097 static struct attribute_group raid5_attrs_group = {
2098         .name = NULL,
2099         .attrs = raid5_attrs,
2100 };
2101
2102 static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
2103 {
2104         raid5_conf_t *conf;
2105         int raid_disk, memory;
2106         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2107         struct disk_info *disk;
2108         struct list_head *tmp;
2109
2110         if (mddev->level != 5 && mddev->level != 4) {
2111                 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: %s: raid level not set to 4/5 (%d)\n",
2112                        mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
2113                 return -EIO;
2114         }
2115
2116         mddev->private = kzalloc(sizeof (raid5_conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
2117         if ((conf = mddev->private) == NULL)
2118                 goto abort;
2119         conf->disks = kzalloc(mddev->raid_disks * sizeof(struct disk_info),
2120                               GFP_KERNEL);
2121         if (!conf->disks)
2122                 goto abort;
2123
2124         conf->mddev = mddev;
2125
2126         if ((conf->stripe_hashtbl = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
2127                 goto abort;
2128
2129         spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
2130         init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
2131         init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
2132         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->handle_list);
2133         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->delayed_list);
2134         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bitmap_list);
2135         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->inactive_list);
2136         atomic_set(&conf->active_stripes, 0);
2137         atomic_set(&conf->preread_active_stripes, 0);
2138
2139         PRINTK("raid5: run(%s) called.\n", mdname(mddev));
2140
2141         ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
2142                 raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
2143                 if (raid_disk >= mddev->raid_disks
2144                     || raid_disk < 0)
2145                         continue;
2146                 disk = conf->disks + raid_disk;
2147
2148                 disk->rdev = rdev;
2149
2150                 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
2151                         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2152                         printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: device %s operational as raid"
2153                                 " disk %d\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
2154                                 raid_disk);
2155                         conf->working_disks++;
2156                 }
2157         }
2158
2159         conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
2160         /*
2161          * 0 for a fully functional array, 1 for a degraded array.
2162          */
2163         mddev->degraded = conf->failed_disks = conf->raid_disks - conf->working_disks;
2164         conf->mddev = mddev;
2165         conf->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
2166         conf->level = mddev->level;
2167         conf->algorithm = mddev->layout;
2168         conf->max_nr_stripes = NR_STRIPES;
2169         conf->expand_progress = MaxSector;
2170
2171         /* device size must be a multiple of chunk size */
2172         mddev->size &= ~(mddev->chunk_size/1024 -1);
2173         mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->size << 1;
2174
2175         if (!conf->chunk_size || conf->chunk_size % 4) {
2176                 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: invalid chunk size %d for %s\n",
2177                         conf->chunk_size, mdname(mddev));
2178                 goto abort;
2179         }
2180         if (conf->algorithm > ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC) {
2181                 printk(KERN_ERR
2182                         "raid5: unsupported parity algorithm %d for %s\n",
2183                         conf->algorithm, mdname(mddev));
2184                 goto abort;
2185         }
2186         if (mddev->degraded > 1) {
2187                 printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: not enough operational devices for %s"
2188                         " (%d/%d failed)\n",
2189                         mdname(mddev), conf->failed_disks, conf->raid_disks);
2190                 goto abort;
2191         }
2192
2193         if (mddev->degraded == 1 &&
2194             mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) {
2195                 if (mddev->ok_start_degraded)
2196                         printk(KERN_WARNING
2197                                "raid5: starting dirty degraded array: %s"
2198                                "- data corruption possible.\n",
2199                                mdname(mddev));
2200                 else {
2201                         printk(KERN_ERR
2202                                "raid5: cannot start dirty degraded array for %s\n",
2203                                mdname(mddev));
2204                         goto abort;
2205                 }
2206         }
2207
2208         {
2209                 mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid5d, mddev, "%s_raid5");
2210                 if (!mddev->thread) {
2211                         printk(KERN_ERR
2212                                 "raid5: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n",
2213                                 mdname(mddev));
2214                         goto abort;
2215                 }
2216         }
2217         memory = conf->max_nr_stripes * (sizeof(struct stripe_head) +
2218                  conf->raid_disks * ((sizeof(struct bio) + PAGE_SIZE))) / 1024;
2219         if (grow_stripes(conf, conf->max_nr_stripes)) {
2220                 printk(KERN_ERR
2221                         "raid5: couldn't allocate %dkB for buffers\n", memory);
2222                 shrink_stripes(conf);
2223                 md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
2224                 goto abort;
2225         } else
2226                 printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: allocated %dkB for %s\n",
2227                         memory, mdname(mddev));
2228
2229         if (mddev->degraded == 0)
2230                 printk("raid5: raid level %d set %s active with %d out of %d"
2231                         " devices, algorithm %d\n", conf->level, mdname(mddev),
2232                         mddev->raid_disks-mddev->degraded, mddev->raid_disks,
2233                         conf->algorithm);
2234         else
2235                 printk(KERN_ALERT "raid5: raid level %d set %s active with %d"
2236                         " out of %d devices, algorithm %d\n", conf->level,
2237                         mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
2238                         mddev->raid_disks, conf->algorithm);
2239
2240         print_raid5_conf(conf);
2241
2242         /* read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which is
2243          * 2 * (n-1) * chunksize where 'n' is the number of raid devices
2244          */
2245         {
2246                 int stripe = (mddev->raid_disks-1) * mddev->chunk_size
2247                         / PAGE_SIZE;
2248                 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
2249                         mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
2250         }
2251
2252         /* Ok, everything is just fine now */
2253         sysfs_create_group(&mddev->kobj, &raid5_attrs_group);
2254
2255         mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid5_unplug_device;
2256         mddev->queue->issue_flush_fn = raid5_issue_flush;
2257
2258         mddev->array_size =  mddev->size * (mddev->raid_disks - 1);
2259         return 0;
2260 abort:
2261         if (conf) {
2262                 print_raid5_conf(conf);
2263                 kfree(conf->disks);
2264                 kfree(conf->stripe_hashtbl);
2265                 kfree(conf);
2266         }
2267         mddev->private = NULL;
2268         printk(KERN_ALERT "raid5: failed to run raid set %s\n", mdname(mddev));
2269         return -EIO;
2270 }
2271
2272
2273
2274 static int stop(mddev_t *mddev)
2275 {
2276         raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
2277
2278         md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
2279         mddev->thread = NULL;
2280         shrink_stripes(conf);
2281         kfree(conf->stripe_hashtbl);
2282         blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
2283         sysfs_remove_group(&mddev->kobj, &raid5_attrs_group);
2284         kfree(conf->disks);
2285         kfree(conf);
2286         mddev->private = NULL;
2287         return 0;
2288 }
2289
2290 #if RAID5_DEBUG
2291 static void print_sh (struct stripe_head *sh)
2292 {
2293         int i;
2294
2295         printk("sh %llu, pd_idx %d, state %ld.\n",
2296                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->pd_idx, sh->state);
2297         printk("sh %llu,  count %d.\n",
2298                 (unsigned long long)sh->sector, atomic_read(&sh->count));
2299         printk("sh %llu, ", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
2300         for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
2301                 printk("(cache%d: %p %ld) ",
2302                         i, sh->dev[i].page, sh->dev[i].flags);
2303         }
2304         printk("\n");
2305 }
2306
2307 static void printall (raid5_conf_t *conf)
2308 {
2309         struct stripe_head *sh;
2310         struct hlist_node *hn;
2311         int i;
2312
2313         spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2314         for (i = 0; i < NR_HASH; i++) {
2315                 hlist_for_each_entry(sh, hn, &conf->stripe_hashtbl[i], hash) {
2316                         if (sh->raid_conf != conf)
2317                                 continue;
2318                         print_sh(sh);
2319                 }
2320         }
2321         spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2322 }
2323 #endif
2324
2325 static void status (struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
2326 {
2327         raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
2328         int i;
2329
2330         seq_printf (seq, " level %d, %dk chunk, algorithm %d", mddev->level, mddev->chunk_size >> 10, mddev->layout);
2331         seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks, conf->working_disks);
2332         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
2333                 seq_printf (seq, "%s",
2334                                conf->disks[i].rdev &&
2335                                test_bit(In_sync, &conf->disks[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
2336         seq_printf (seq, "]");
2337 #if RAID5_DEBUG
2338 #define D(x) \
2339         seq_printf (seq, "<"#x":%d>", atomic_read(&conf->x))
2340         printall(conf);
2341 #endif
2342 }
2343
2344 static void print_raid5_conf (raid5_conf_t *conf)
2345 {
2346         int i;
2347         struct disk_info *tmp;
2348
2349         printk("RAID5 conf printout:\n");
2350         if (!conf) {
2351                 printk("(conf==NULL)\n");
2352                 return;
2353         }
2354         printk(" --- rd:%d wd:%d fd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks,
2355                  conf->working_disks, conf->failed_disks);
2356
2357         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
2358                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2359                 tmp = conf->disks + i;
2360                 if (tmp->rdev)
2361                 printk(" disk %d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
2362                         i, !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
2363                         bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
2364         }
2365 }
2366
2367 static int raid5_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev)
2368 {
2369         int i;
2370         raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
2371         struct disk_info *tmp;
2372
2373         for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
2374                 tmp = conf->disks + i;
2375                 if (tmp->rdev
2376                     && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
2377                     && !test_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
2378                         mddev->degraded--;
2379                         conf->failed_disks--;
2380                         conf->working_disks++;
2381                         set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags);
2382                 }
2383         }
2384         print_raid5_conf(conf);
2385         return 0;
2386 }
2387
2388 static int raid5_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
2389 {
2390         raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
2391         int err = 0;
2392         mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2393         struct disk_info *p = conf->disks + number;
2394
2395         print_raid5_conf(conf);
2396         rdev = p->rdev;
2397         if (rdev) {
2398                 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
2399                     atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
2400                         err = -EBUSY;
2401                         goto abort;
2402                 }
2403                 p->rdev = NULL;
2404                 synchronize_rcu();
2405                 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
2406                         /* lost the race, try later */
2407                         err = -EBUSY;
2408                         p->rdev = rdev;
2409                 }
2410         }
2411 abort:
2412
2413         print_raid5_conf(conf);
2414         return err;
2415 }
2416
2417 static int raid5_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
2418 {
2419         raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
2420         int found = 0;
2421         int disk;
2422         struct disk_info *p;
2423
2424         if (mddev->degraded > 1)
2425                 /* no point adding a device */
2426                 return 0;
2427
2428         /*
2429          * find the disk ...
2430          */
2431         for (disk=0; disk < mddev->raid_disks; disk++)
2432                 if ((p=conf->disks + disk)->rdev == NULL) {
2433                         clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
2434                         rdev->raid_disk = disk;
2435                         found = 1;
2436                         if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != disk)
2437                                 conf->fullsync = 1;
2438                         rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
2439                         break;
2440                 }
2441         print_raid5_conf(conf);
2442         return found;
2443 }
2444
2445 static int raid5_resize(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors)
2446 {
2447         /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
2448          * on all devices, so we can resize.
2449          * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
2450          * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
2451          * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
2452          * worth it.
2453          */
2454         sectors &= ~((sector_t)mddev->chunk_size/512 - 1);
2455         mddev->array_size = (sectors * (mddev->raid_disks-1))>>1;
2456         set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_size << 1);
2457         mddev->changed = 1;
2458         if (sectors/2  > mddev->size && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
2459                 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->size << 1;
2460                 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
2461         }
2462         mddev->size = sectors /2;
2463         mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
2464         return 0;
2465 }
2466
2467 static void raid5_quiesce(mddev_t *mddev, int state)
2468 {
2469         raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2470
2471         switch(state) {
2472         case 1: /* stop all writes */
2473                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2474                 conf->quiesce = 1;
2475                 wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
2476                                     atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) == 0,
2477                                     conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);
2478                 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2479                 break;
2480
2481         case 0: /* re-enable writes */
2482                 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2483                 conf->quiesce = 0;
2484                 wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
2485                 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2486                 break;
2487         }
2488 }
2489
2490 static struct mdk_personality raid5_personality =
2491 {
2492         .name           = "raid5",
2493         .level          = 5,
2494         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
2495         .make_request   = make_request,
2496         .run            = run,
2497         .stop           = stop,
2498         .status         = status,
2499         .error_handler  = error,
2500         .hot_add_disk   = raid5_add_disk,
2501         .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
2502         .spare_active   = raid5_spare_active,
2503         .sync_request   = sync_request,
2504         .resize         = raid5_resize,
2505         .quiesce        = raid5_quiesce,
2506 };
2507
2508 static struct mdk_personality raid4_personality =
2509 {
2510         .name           = "raid4",
2511         .level          = 4,
2512         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
2513         .make_request   = make_request,
2514         .run            = run,
2515         .stop           = stop,
2516         .status         = status,
2517         .error_handler  = error,
2518         .hot_add_disk   = raid5_add_disk,
2519         .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
2520         .spare_active   = raid5_spare_active,
2521         .sync_request   = sync_request,
2522         .resize         = raid5_resize,
2523         .quiesce        = raid5_quiesce,
2524 };
2525
2526 static int __init raid5_init(void)
2527 {
2528         register_md_personality(&raid5_personality);
2529         register_md_personality(&raid4_personality);
2530         return 0;
2531 }
2532
2533 static void raid5_exit(void)
2534 {
2535         unregister_md_personality(&raid5_personality);
2536         unregister_md_personality(&raid4_personality);
2537 }
2538
2539 module_init(raid5_init);
2540 module_exit(raid5_exit);
2541 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2542 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-4"); /* RAID5 */
2543 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid5");
2544 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid4");
2545 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-5");
2546 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-4");