2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyrifht (C) 2003-2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
13 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
14 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
16 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
22 * | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
23 * | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
24 * | Special care is recommended. Have Fun!
26 * | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
28 * | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
29 * | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
31 * | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
33 * | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
34 * | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
36 * October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
38 * Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com) (IDE Perf.Pkg)
39 * Delman Lee (delman@ieee.org) ("Mr. atdisk2")
40 * Scott Snyder (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov) (ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
42 * This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
43 * code is still sprinkled about. Think of it as a major evolution, with
44 * inspiration from lots of linux users, esp. hamish@zot.apana.org.au
47 #define _IDE_C /* Tell ide.h it's really us */
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/string.h>
52 #include <linux/kernel.h>
53 #include <linux/timer.h>
55 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
56 #include <linux/major.h>
57 #include <linux/errno.h>
58 #include <linux/genhd.h>
59 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
60 #include <linux/slab.h>
61 #include <linux/init.h>
62 #include <linux/pci.h>
63 #include <linux/delay.h>
64 #include <linux/ide.h>
65 #include <linux/completion.h>
66 #include <linux/reboot.h>
67 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
68 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
69 #include <linux/device.h>
70 #include <linux/bitops.h>
72 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
74 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
78 /* default maximum number of failures */
79 #define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES 1
81 struct class *ide_port_class;
83 static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] = { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR,
84 IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR,
85 IDE4_MAJOR, IDE5_MAJOR,
86 IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR,
87 IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
89 static int idebus_parameter; /* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
90 static int system_bus_speed; /* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
92 DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
93 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock);
97 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
99 int ide_noacpitfs = 1;
100 int ide_noacpionboot = 1;
103 ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS]; /* master data repository */
105 static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *);
108 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
110 void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
112 /* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
113 memset(hwif, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t));
115 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
117 hwif->major = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
122 hwif->name[3] = '0' + index;
124 hwif->bus_state = BUSSTATE_ON;
126 init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
128 default_hwif_iops(hwif);
129 default_hwif_transport(hwif);
131 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_port_data);
135 static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
139 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
140 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
141 u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
143 memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
145 drive->media = ide_disk;
146 drive->select.all = (unit<<4)|0xa0;
149 drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
150 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_W_STAT;
151 drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
152 drive->special.b.set_geometry = 1;
153 drive->name[0] = 'h';
154 drive->name[1] = 'd';
155 drive->name[2] = 'a' + j;
156 drive->max_failures = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
158 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
159 init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
164 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
165 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
166 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
168 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
169 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
170 * parameter processing. As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
171 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
173 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
174 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
175 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
177 * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
178 * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
180 #define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
181 static void __init init_ide_data (void)
184 static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;
186 if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
187 return; /* already initialized */
190 /* Initialise all interface structures */
191 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
192 ide_hwif_t *hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
194 ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
199 * ide_system_bus_speed - guess bus speed
201 * ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
202 * bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
203 * The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
204 * The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
205 * The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
206 * through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
208 * Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
211 static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
214 static struct pci_device_id pci_default[] = {
215 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID) },
219 #define pci_default 0
220 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
222 /* user supplied value */
223 if (idebus_parameter)
224 return idebus_parameter;
226 /* safe default value for PCI or VESA and PCI*/
227 return pci_dev_present(pci_default) ? 33 : 50;
230 static struct resource* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t *hwif,
231 unsigned long addr, int num)
233 struct resource *res = request_region(addr, num, hwif->name);
236 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
237 hwif->name, addr, addr+num-1);
242 * ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
243 * @hwif: interface to use
245 * Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
246 * Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
247 * MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
248 * PIO will migrate this way over time.
251 int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
258 addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
260 if (addr && !hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1))
261 goto control_region_busy;
263 addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
264 BUG_ON((addr | 7) != hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]);
266 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 8))
267 goto data_region_busy;
272 addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
274 release_region(addr, 1);
276 /* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
280 void ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
282 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
284 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
286 * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
287 * the hwgroup if we were the only member
289 if (hwif->next == hwif) {
290 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
293 /* There is another interface in hwgroup.
294 * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
297 ide_hwif_t *g = hwgroup->hwif;
299 while (g->next != hwif)
301 g->next = hwif->next;
302 if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
303 /* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
304 * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
305 * left in the hwgroup.
307 BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != NULL);
310 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
312 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
315 /* Called with ide_lock held. */
316 static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
320 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
321 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
323 if (drive->present) {
324 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
325 device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
326 wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
327 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
332 void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
334 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
335 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
336 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
338 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
339 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
340 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices);
345 * ide_unregister - free an IDE interface
346 * @index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
348 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
349 * we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
352 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks
353 * The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
354 * Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
355 * deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
356 * before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
357 * caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
358 * the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
359 * isn't yet done BTW). After we commit to the final kill we
360 * call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
362 * Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
363 * This is raving bonkers.
366 void ide_unregister(unsigned int index)
368 ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
369 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
372 BUG_ON(index >= MAX_HWIFS);
374 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
375 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
376 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
377 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
378 hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
381 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
384 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
386 ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
388 hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
390 * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
394 if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
397 } while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
399 free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);
401 ide_remove_port_from_hwgroup(hwif);
403 device_unregister(hwif->portdev);
404 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
405 wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
408 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
410 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
411 kfree(hwif->sg_table);
412 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
413 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
416 (void)ide_release_dma(hwif);
418 /* restore hwif data to pristine status */
419 ide_init_port_data(hwif, index);
422 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
423 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister);
428 void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, hw_regs_t *hw)
430 memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
432 hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
433 hwif->gendev.parent = hw->dev;
434 hwif->ack_intr = hw->ack_intr;
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_port_hw);
439 * Locks for IDE setting functionality
442 DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_setting_mtx);
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setting_mtx);
447 * ide_spin_wait_hwgroup - wait for group
448 * @drive: drive in the group
450 * Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
451 * holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
452 * and right to use it.
455 int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t *drive)
457 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
458 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * HZ);
460 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
462 while (hwgroup->busy) {
463 unsigned long lflags;
464 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
465 local_irq_set(lflags);
466 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
467 local_irq_restore(lflags);
468 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: channel busy\n", drive->name);
471 local_irq_restore(lflags);
472 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup);
479 int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
481 if (drive->no_io_32bit)
484 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1))
487 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
490 drive->io_32bit = arg;
492 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
497 static int set_ksettings(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
499 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
502 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
504 drive->keep_settings = arg;
505 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
510 int set_using_dma(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
512 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
513 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
516 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
519 if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1))
522 if (hwif->dma_host_set == NULL)
526 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
529 * set ->busy flag, unlock and let it ride
531 hwif->hwgroup->busy = 1;
532 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
537 if (ide_set_dma(drive))
543 * lock, clear ->busy flag and unlock before leaving
545 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
546 hwif->hwgroup->busy = 0;
547 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
551 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
558 int set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
561 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
562 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
564 if (arg < 0 || arg > 255)
567 if (port_ops == NULL || port_ops->set_pio_mode == NULL ||
568 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_SET_MODE))
571 if (drive->special.b.set_tune)
574 ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
575 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE;
577 drive->tune_req = (u8) arg;
578 drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
579 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
583 static int set_unmaskirq(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
585 if (drive->no_unmask)
588 if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
591 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
594 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
600 * system_bus_clock - clock guess
602 * External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
603 * for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
606 int system_bus_clock (void)
608 return system_bus_speed;
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);
613 static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
615 ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
616 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
618 struct request_pm_state rqpm;
622 /* Call ACPI _GTM only once */
623 if (!(drive->dn % 2))
624 ide_acpi_get_timing(hwif);
626 memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
627 memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
628 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
629 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND;
632 rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_suspend;
633 if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
634 mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
635 rqpm.pm_state = mesg.event;
637 ret = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
638 /* only call ACPI _PS3 after both drivers are suspended */
639 if (!ret && (((drive->dn % 2) && hwif->drives[0].present
640 && hwif->drives[1].present)
641 || !hwif->drives[0].present
642 || !hwif->drives[1].present))
643 ide_acpi_set_state(hwif, 0);
647 static int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
649 ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
650 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
652 struct request_pm_state rqpm;
656 /* Call ACPI _STM only once */
657 if (!(drive->dn % 2)) {
658 ide_acpi_set_state(hwif, 1);
659 ide_acpi_push_timing(hwif);
662 ide_acpi_exec_tfs(drive);
664 memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
665 memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
666 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
667 rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME;
670 rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_resume;
671 rqpm.pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;
673 err = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_head_wait);
675 if (err == 0 && dev->driver) {
676 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
685 int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev,
686 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
690 void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
691 int err = 0, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
695 case HDIO_GET_32BIT: val = &drive->io_32bit; goto read_val;
696 case HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS: val = &drive->keep_settings; goto read_val;
697 case HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR: val = &drive->unmask; goto read_val;
698 case HDIO_GET_DMA: val = &drive->using_dma; goto read_val;
699 case HDIO_SET_32BIT: setfunc = set_io_32bit; goto set_val;
700 case HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS: setfunc = set_ksettings; goto set_val;
701 case HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE: setfunc = set_pio_mode; goto set_val;
702 case HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR: setfunc = set_unmaskirq; goto set_val;
703 case HDIO_SET_DMA: setfunc = set_using_dma; goto set_val;
707 case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
708 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
709 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
711 if (drive->id_read == 0)
713 if (copy_to_user(p, drive->id, (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? sizeof(*drive->id) : 142))
718 return put_user(drive->dsc_overlap << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP |
719 drive->atapi_overlap << IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP |
720 drive->nice1 << IDE_NICE_1,
721 (long __user *) arg);
722 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
723 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE:
724 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
726 switch(drive->media) {
728 return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
732 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
735 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
737 return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
739 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
740 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
742 return ide_task_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
744 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
745 if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
747 drive->dsc_overlap = (arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1;
748 drv = *(ide_driver_t **)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
749 if (drive->dsc_overlap && !drv->supports_dsc_overlap) {
750 drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
753 drive->nice1 = (arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1;
755 case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
756 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
760 * Abort the current command on the
761 * group if there is one, taking
762 * care not to allow anything else
763 * to be queued and to die on the
764 * spot if we miss one somehow
767 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
769 if (HWGROUP(drive)->resetting) {
770 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
774 ide_abort(drive, "drive reset");
776 BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive)->handler);
778 /* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
779 drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
781 HWGROUP(drive)->busy = 1;
782 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
783 (void) ide_do_reset(drive);
786 case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE:
787 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
789 if (put_user(HWIF(drive)->bus_state, (long __user *)arg))
793 case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE:
794 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
802 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
803 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
805 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
806 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
807 return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
810 if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
813 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
816 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx);
817 err = setfunc(drive, arg);
818 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx);
824 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl);
827 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
828 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
830 static int __init stridx (const char *s, char c)
832 char *i = strchr(s, c);
833 return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
837 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
839 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
840 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
841 * the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
842 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
843 * separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
844 * count of how many were saved is returned. Base10 is assumed,
845 * and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
846 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
848 static int __init match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
850 static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
851 static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
856 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
857 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
859 if (keywords != NULL) {
860 for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
861 if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
866 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
867 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
868 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
869 * Return a count of how many were found.
871 for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
873 while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
874 vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
875 if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
876 while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
877 vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
881 if (*s == ',' || *s == ';')
887 return 0; /* zero = nothing matched */
890 extern int probe_ali14xx;
891 extern int probe_umc8672;
892 extern int probe_dtc2278;
893 extern int probe_ht6560b;
894 extern int probe_qd65xx;
895 extern int cmd640_vlb;
896 extern int probe_4drives;
898 static int __initdata is_chipset_set;
901 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
902 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
904 * Remember to update Documentation/ide/ide.txt if you change something here.
906 static int __init ide_setup(char *s)
911 unsigned int hw, unit;
912 const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
913 const char max_hwif = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);
916 if (strncmp(s,"hd",2) == 0 && s[2] == '=') /* hd= is for hd.c */
917 return 0; /* driver and not us */
919 if (strncmp(s,"ide",3) && strncmp(s,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s,"hd",2))
922 printk(KERN_INFO "ide_setup: %s", s);
925 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
926 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=doubler")) {
927 extern int ide_doubler;
929 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
933 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
935 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=nodma")) {
936 printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
938 goto obsolete_option;
941 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
942 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=noacpi")) {
943 //printk(" : Disable IDE ACPI support.\n");
947 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpigtf")) {
948 //printk(" : Enable IDE ACPI _GTF support.\n");
952 if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpionboot")) {
953 //printk(" : Call IDE ACPI methods on boot.\n");
954 ide_noacpionboot = 0;
957 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI */
960 * Look for drive options: "hdx="
962 if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
963 const char *hd_words[] = {
964 "none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "nodma",
965 "autotune", "noautotune", "-8", "-9", "-10",
966 "noflush", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL };
968 hw = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
969 unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
970 hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
971 drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
972 if (strncmp(s + 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
973 strlcpy(drive->driver_req, s + 4, sizeof(drive->driver_req));
974 goto obsolete_option;
976 switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
977 case -1: /* "none" */
978 case -2: /* "noprobe" */
981 case -3: /* "nowerr" */
982 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
984 case -4: /* "cdrom" */
986 drive->media = ide_cdrom;
987 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
988 drive->ready_stat = 0;
993 case -6: /* "autotune" */
994 drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
995 goto obsolete_option;
996 case -7: /* "noautotune" */
997 drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
998 goto obsolete_option;
999 case -11: /* noflush */
1002 case -12: /* "remap" */
1003 drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
1004 goto obsolete_option;
1005 case -13: /* "remap63" */
1007 goto obsolete_option;
1008 case -14: /* "scsi" */
1010 goto obsolete_option;
1011 case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1012 drive->media = ide_disk;
1013 drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
1014 drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = vals[0];
1015 drive->head = drive->bios_head = vals[1];
1016 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
1018 drive->forced_geom = 1;
1025 if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
1028 * Look for bus speed option: "idebus="
1030 if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
1031 if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
1033 if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66) {
1034 idebus_parameter = vals[0];
1036 printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1040 * Look for interface options: "idex="
1042 if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
1044 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1045 * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1047 static const char *ide_words[] = {
1048 "minus1", "serialize", "minus3", "minus4",
1049 "reset", "minus6", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1050 "minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1051 "dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL };
1054 hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1055 i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);
1058 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1059 * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1061 if (i >= -18 && i <= -11) {
1062 /* chipset already specified */
1065 /* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1073 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1074 case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1076 goto obsolete_option;
1078 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1079 case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1081 goto obsolete_option;
1083 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1084 case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1086 goto obsolete_option;
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1089 case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1091 goto obsolete_option;
1093 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1094 case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1096 goto obsolete_option;
1098 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1099 case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1101 goto obsolete_option;
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1104 case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1106 goto obsolete_option;
1108 case -10: /* minus10 */
1109 case -9: /* minus9 */
1110 case -8: /* minus8 */
1115 case -7: /* ata66 */
1116 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1118 * Use ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT so drive side
1119 * cable detection is also overriden.
1121 hwif->cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT;
1122 goto obsolete_option;
1126 case -5: /* "reset" */
1128 goto obsolete_option;
1129 case -2: /* "serialize" */
1130 hwif->mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1131 hwif->mate->mate = hwif;
1132 hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
1133 goto obsolete_option;
1142 printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1147 printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1150 printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1153 printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
1159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock);
1161 static int ide_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1166 static char *media_string(ide_drive_t *drive)
1168 switch (drive->media) {
1184 static ssize_t media_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1186 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1187 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", media_string(drive));
1190 static ssize_t drivename_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1192 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1193 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->name);
1196 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1198 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1199 return sprintf(buf, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive));
1202 static ssize_t model_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1205 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1206 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->model);
1209 static ssize_t firmware_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1212 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1213 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->fw_rev);
1216 static ssize_t serial_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1219 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1220 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->id->serial_no);
1223 static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs[] = {
1225 __ATTR_RO(drivename),
1226 __ATTR_RO(modalias),
1228 __ATTR_RO(firmware),
1229 __ATTR(serial, 0400, serial_show, NULL),
1233 static int ide_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1235 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1237 add_uevent_var(env, "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive));
1238 add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVENAME=%s", drive->name);
1239 add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive));
1243 static int generic_ide_probe(struct device *dev)
1245 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1246 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1248 return drv->probe ? drv->probe(drive) : -ENODEV;
1251 static int generic_ide_remove(struct device *dev)
1253 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1254 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1262 static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1264 ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1265 ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1267 if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
1268 drv->shutdown(drive);
1271 struct bus_type ide_bus_type = {
1273 .match = ide_bus_match,
1274 .uevent = ide_uevent,
1275 .probe = generic_ide_probe,
1276 .remove = generic_ide_remove,
1277 .shutdown = generic_ide_shutdown,
1278 .dev_attrs = ide_dev_attrs,
1279 .suspend = generic_ide_suspend,
1280 .resume = generic_ide_resume,
1283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type);
1285 static void ide_port_class_release(struct device *portdev)
1287 ide_hwif_t *hwif = dev_get_drvdata(portdev);
1289 put_device(&hwif->gendev);
1293 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
1295 static int __init ide_init(void)
1299 printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver\n");
1300 system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed();
1302 printk(KERN_INFO "ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
1303 "for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed,
1304 idebus_parameter ? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
1306 ret = bus_register(&ide_bus_type);
1308 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
1312 ide_port_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ide_port");
1313 if (IS_ERR(ide_port_class)) {
1314 ret = PTR_ERR(ide_port_class);
1315 goto out_port_class;
1317 ide_port_class->dev_release = ide_port_class_release;
1326 bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
1332 static char *options = NULL;
1333 module_param(options, charp, 0);
1334 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1336 static void __init parse_options (char *line)
1340 if (line == NULL || !*line)
1342 while ((line = next) != NULL) {
1343 if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
1345 if (!ide_setup(line))
1346 printk (KERN_INFO "Unknown option '%s'\n", line);
1350 int __init init_module (void)
1352 parse_options(options);
1356 void __exit cleanup_module (void)
1360 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1361 ide_unregister(index);
1365 class_destroy(ide_port_class);
1367 bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
1372 __setup("", ide_setup);
1374 module_init(ide_init);