2 lm75.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
27 #include <linux/err.h>
28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 /* Addresses to scan */
33 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
34 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
36 /* Insmod parameters */
37 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(lm75);
39 /* Many LM75 constants specified below */
41 /* The LM75 registers */
42 #define LM75_REG_TEMP 0x00
43 #define LM75_REG_CONF 0x01
44 #define LM75_REG_TEMP_HYST 0x02
45 #define LM75_REG_TEMP_OS 0x03
47 /* Each client has this additional data */
49 struct i2c_client client;
50 struct class_device *class_dev;
51 struct mutex update_lock;
52 char valid; /* !=0 if following fields are valid */
53 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
54 u16 temp_input; /* Register values */
59 static int lm75_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
60 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
61 static void lm75_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
62 static int lm75_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
63 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
64 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
65 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev);
68 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
69 static struct i2c_driver lm75_driver = {
73 .id = I2C_DRIVERID_LM75,
74 .attach_adapter = lm75_attach_adapter,
75 .detach_client = lm75_detach_client,
79 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
81 struct lm75_data *data = lm75_update_device(dev); \
82 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", LM75_TEMP_FROM_REG(data->value)); \
88 #define set(value, reg) \
89 static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) \
91 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
92 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
93 int temp = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); \
95 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); \
96 data->value = LM75_TEMP_TO_REG(temp); \
97 lm75_write_value(client, reg, data->value); \
98 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); \
101 set(temp_max, LM75_REG_TEMP_OS);
102 set(temp_hyst, LM75_REG_TEMP_HYST);
104 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_max, set_temp_max);
105 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_hyst, set_temp_hyst);
106 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp_input, NULL);
108 static int lm75_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
110 if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
112 return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, lm75_detect);
115 static struct attribute *lm75_attributes[] = {
116 &dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
117 &dev_attr_temp1_max.attr,
118 &dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.attr,
123 static const struct attribute_group lm75_group = {
124 .attrs = lm75_attributes,
127 /* This function is called by i2c_probe */
128 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
131 struct i2c_client *new_client;
132 struct lm75_data *data;
134 const char *name = "";
136 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
137 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
140 /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
141 client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet.
142 But it allows us to access lm75_{read,write}_value. */
143 if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm75_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
148 new_client = &data->client;
149 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
150 new_client->addr = address;
151 new_client->adapter = adapter;
152 new_client->driver = &lm75_driver;
153 new_client->flags = 0;
155 /* Now, we do the remaining detection. There is no identification-
156 dedicated register so we have to rely on several tricks:
157 unused bits, registers cycling over 8-address boundaries,
158 addresses 0x04-0x07 returning the last read value.
159 The cycling+unused addresses combination is not tested,
160 since it would significantly slow the detection down and would
161 hardly add any value. */
163 int cur, conf, hyst, os;
165 /* Unused addresses */
166 cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 0);
167 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
168 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 2);
169 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4) != hyst
170 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 5) != hyst
171 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
172 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
174 os = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 3);
175 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4) != os
176 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 5) != os
177 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != os
178 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != os)
185 /* Addresses cycling */
186 for (i = 8; i < 0xff; i += 8)
187 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
188 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
189 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 3) != os)
193 /* Determine the chip type - only one kind supported! */
201 /* Fill in the remaining client fields and put it into the global list */
202 strlcpy(new_client->name, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
204 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
206 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
207 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
210 /* Initialize the LM75 chip */
211 lm75_init_client(new_client);
213 /* Register sysfs hooks */
214 if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group)))
217 data->class_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
218 if (IS_ERR(data->class_dev)) {
219 err = PTR_ERR(data->class_dev);
226 sysfs_remove_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
228 i2c_detach_client(new_client);
235 static int lm75_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
237 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
238 hwmon_device_unregister(data->class_dev);
239 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
240 i2c_detach_client(client);
245 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
246 LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
247 the usual practice. */
248 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
250 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
251 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
253 return swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg));
256 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
257 LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
258 the usual practice. */
259 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
261 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
262 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
264 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, reg, swab16(value));
267 static void lm75_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
271 /* Enable if in shutdown mode */
272 reg = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
273 if (reg >= 0 && (reg & 0x01))
274 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, reg & 0xfe);
277 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev)
279 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
280 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
282 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
284 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
286 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm75 update\n");
288 data->temp_input = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP);
289 data->temp_max = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP_OS);
290 data->temp_hyst = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP_HYST);
291 data->last_updated = jiffies;
295 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
300 static int __init sensors_lm75_init(void)
302 return i2c_add_driver(&lm75_driver);
305 static void __exit sensors_lm75_exit(void)
307 i2c_del_driver(&lm75_driver);
310 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
311 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM75 driver");
312 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
314 module_init(sensors_lm75_init);
315 module_exit(sensors_lm75_exit);