2 lm75.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
27 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 /* Addresses to scan */
34 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
35 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
37 /* Insmod parameters */
38 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(lm75);
40 /* Many LM75 constants specified below */
42 /* The LM75 registers */
43 #define LM75_REG_CONF 0x01
44 static const u8 LM75_REG_TEMP[3] = {
50 /* Each client has this additional data */
52 struct i2c_client client;
53 struct device *hwmon_dev;
54 struct mutex update_lock;
55 char valid; /* !=0 if following fields are valid */
56 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
57 u16 temp[3]; /* Register values,
63 static int lm75_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
64 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
65 static void lm75_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
66 static int lm75_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
67 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
68 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
69 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev);
72 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
73 static struct i2c_driver lm75_driver = {
77 .attach_adapter = lm75_attach_adapter,
78 .detach_client = lm75_detach_client,
81 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
84 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
85 struct lm75_data *data = lm75_update_device(dev);
86 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
87 LM75_TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp[attr->index]));
90 static ssize_t set_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
91 const char *buf, size_t count)
93 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
94 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
95 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
97 long temp = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
99 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
100 data->temp[nr] = LM75_TEMP_TO_REG(temp);
101 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[nr], data->temp[nr]);
102 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
106 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
107 show_temp, set_temp, 1);
108 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
109 show_temp, set_temp, 2);
110 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
112 static int lm75_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
114 if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
116 return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, lm75_detect);
119 static struct attribute *lm75_attributes[] = {
120 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
121 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
122 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
127 static const struct attribute_group lm75_group = {
128 .attrs = lm75_attributes,
131 /* This function is called by i2c_probe */
132 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
135 struct i2c_client *new_client;
136 struct lm75_data *data;
138 const char *name = "";
140 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
141 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
144 /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
145 client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet.
146 But it allows us to access lm75_{read,write}_value. */
147 if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm75_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
152 new_client = &data->client;
153 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
154 new_client->addr = address;
155 new_client->adapter = adapter;
156 new_client->driver = &lm75_driver;
157 new_client->flags = 0;
159 /* Now, we do the remaining detection. There is no identification-
160 dedicated register so we have to rely on several tricks:
161 unused bits, registers cycling over 8-address boundaries,
162 addresses 0x04-0x07 returning the last read value.
163 The cycling+unused addresses combination is not tested,
164 since it would significantly slow the detection down and would
165 hardly add any value. */
167 int cur, conf, hyst, os;
169 /* Unused addresses */
170 cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 0);
171 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
172 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 2);
173 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4) != hyst
174 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 5) != hyst
175 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
176 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
178 os = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 3);
179 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4) != os
180 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 5) != os
181 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != os
182 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != os)
189 /* Addresses cycling */
190 for (i = 8; i < 0xff; i += 8)
191 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
192 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
193 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 3) != os)
197 /* Determine the chip type - only one kind supported! */
205 /* Fill in the remaining client fields and put it into the global list */
206 strlcpy(new_client->name, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
208 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
210 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
211 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
214 /* Initialize the LM75 chip */
215 lm75_init_client(new_client);
217 /* Register sysfs hooks */
218 if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group)))
221 data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
222 if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
223 err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
230 sysfs_remove_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
232 i2c_detach_client(new_client);
239 static int lm75_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
241 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
242 hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
243 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
244 i2c_detach_client(client);
249 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
250 LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
251 the usual practice. */
252 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
254 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
255 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
257 return swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg));
260 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
261 LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
262 the usual practice. */
263 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
265 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
266 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
268 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, reg, swab16(value));
271 static void lm75_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
275 /* Enable if in shutdown mode */
276 reg = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
277 if (reg >= 0 && (reg & 0x01))
278 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, reg & 0xfe);
281 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev)
283 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
284 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
286 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
288 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
291 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm75 update\n");
293 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->temp); i++)
294 data->temp[i] = lm75_read_value(client,
296 data->last_updated = jiffies;
300 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
305 static int __init sensors_lm75_init(void)
307 return i2c_add_driver(&lm75_driver);
310 static void __exit sensors_lm75_exit(void)
312 i2c_del_driver(&lm75_driver);
315 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
316 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM75 driver");
317 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
319 module_init(sensors_lm75_init);
320 module_exit(sensors_lm75_exit);