2 lm75.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
27 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 * This driver handles the LM75 and compatible digital temperature sensors.
35 * Only types which are _not_ listed in I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_*() need to be
36 * listed here. We start at 9 since I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_*() currently allow
37 * definition of up to 8 chip types (plus zero).
40 enum lm75_type { /* keep sorted in alphabetical order */
43 /* lm75 -- in I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1() */
57 /* Addresses scanned by legacy style driver binding */
58 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
59 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
61 /* Insmod parameters (only for legacy style driver binding) */
62 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(lm75);
65 /* The LM75 registers */
66 #define LM75_REG_CONF 0x01
67 static const u8 LM75_REG_TEMP[3] = {
73 /* Each client has this additional data */
75 struct i2c_client *client;
76 struct device *hwmon_dev;
77 struct mutex update_lock;
79 char valid; /* !=0 if registers are valid */
80 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
81 u16 temp[3]; /* Register values,
87 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
88 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
89 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev);
92 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
94 /* sysfs attributes for hwmon */
96 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
99 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
100 struct lm75_data *data = lm75_update_device(dev);
101 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
102 LM75_TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp[attr->index]));
105 static ssize_t set_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
106 const char *buf, size_t count)
108 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
109 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
110 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
111 int nr = attr->index;
112 long temp = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
114 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
115 data->temp[nr] = LM75_TEMP_TO_REG(temp);
116 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[nr], data->temp[nr]);
117 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
121 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
122 show_temp, set_temp, 1);
123 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
124 show_temp, set_temp, 2);
125 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
127 static struct attribute *lm75_attributes[] = {
128 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
129 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
130 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
135 static const struct attribute_group lm75_group = {
136 .attrs = lm75_attributes,
139 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
141 /* "New style" I2C driver binding -- following the driver model */
144 lm75_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
146 struct lm75_data *data;
148 u8 set_mask, clr_mask;
151 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
152 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
155 data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm75_data), GFP_KERNEL);
159 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
161 data->client = client;
162 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
164 /* Set to LM75 resolution (9 bits, 1/2 degree C) and range.
165 * Then tweak to be more precise when appropriate.
168 clr_mask = (1 << 0) /* continuous conversions */
169 | (1 << 6) | (1 << 5); /* 9-bit mode */
171 /* configure as specified */
172 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
174 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
177 data->orig_conf = status;
178 new = status & ~clr_mask;
181 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, new);
182 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Config %02x\n", new);
184 /* Register sysfs hooks */
185 status = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
189 data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
190 if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
191 status = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
195 dev_info(&client->dev, "%s: sensor '%s'\n",
196 data->hwmon_dev->bus_id, client->name);
201 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
203 i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL);
208 static int lm75_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
210 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
212 hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
213 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm75_group);
214 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, data->orig_conf);
215 i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL);
220 static const struct i2c_device_id lm75_ids[] = {
221 { "ds1775", ds1775, },
225 { "max6625", max6625, },
226 { "max6626", max6626, },
227 { "mcp980x", mcp980x, },
228 { "stds75", stds75, },
230 { "tmp100", tmp100, },
231 { "tmp101", tmp101, },
232 { "tmp175", tmp175, },
233 { "tmp275", tmp275, },
237 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm75_ids);
239 static struct i2c_driver lm75_driver = {
244 .remove = lm75_remove,
245 .id_table = lm75_ids,
248 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
250 /* "Legacy" I2C driver binding */
252 static struct i2c_driver lm75_legacy_driver;
254 /* This function is called by i2c_probe */
255 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
258 struct i2c_client *new_client;
261 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
262 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
265 /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid address. We create the
266 client structure, even though there may be no sensor present.
267 But it allows us to use i2c_smbus_read_*_data() calls. */
268 new_client = kzalloc(sizeof *new_client, GFP_KERNEL);
274 new_client->addr = address;
275 new_client->adapter = adapter;
276 new_client->driver = &lm75_legacy_driver;
277 new_client->flags = 0;
279 /* Now, we do the remaining detection. There is no identification-
280 dedicated register so we have to rely on several tricks:
281 unused bits, registers cycling over 8-address boundaries,
282 addresses 0x04-0x07 returning the last read value.
283 The cycling+unused addresses combination is not tested,
284 since it would significantly slow the detection down and would
285 hardly add any value. */
287 int cur, conf, hyst, os;
289 /* Unused addresses */
290 cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 0);
291 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
292 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 2);
293 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4) != hyst
294 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 5) != hyst
295 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
296 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
298 os = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 3);
299 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 4) != os
300 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 5) != os
301 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 6) != os
302 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, 7) != os)
309 /* Addresses cycling */
310 for (i = 8; i < 0xff; i += 8)
311 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
312 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
313 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client, i + 3) != os)
317 /* NOTE: we treat "force=..." and "force_lm75=..." the same.
318 * Only new-style driver binding distinguishes chip types.
320 strlcpy(new_client->name, "lm75", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
322 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
323 err = i2c_attach_client(new_client);
327 err = lm75_probe(new_client, NULL);
334 i2c_detach_client(new_client);
341 static int lm75_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
343 if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
345 return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, lm75_detect);
348 static int lm75_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
351 i2c_detach_client(client);
356 static struct i2c_driver lm75_legacy_driver = {
358 .name = "lm75_legacy",
360 .attach_adapter = lm75_attach_adapter,
361 .detach_client = lm75_detach_client,
364 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
366 /* register access */
368 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
369 LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
370 the SMBus standard. */
371 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
375 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
376 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
378 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg);
379 return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
382 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
384 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
385 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
387 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, reg, swab16(value));
390 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev)
392 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
393 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
395 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
397 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
400 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm75 update\n");
402 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->temp); i++) {
405 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[i]);
407 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "reg %d, err %d\n",
408 LM75_REG_TEMP[i], status);
410 data->temp[i] = status;
412 data->last_updated = jiffies;
416 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
421 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
425 static int __init sensors_lm75_init(void)
429 status = i2c_add_driver(&lm75_driver);
433 status = i2c_add_driver(&lm75_legacy_driver);
435 i2c_del_driver(&lm75_driver);
440 static void __exit sensors_lm75_exit(void)
442 i2c_del_driver(&lm75_legacy_driver);
443 i2c_del_driver(&lm75_driver);
446 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
447 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM75 driver");
448 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
450 module_init(sensors_lm75_init);
451 module_exit(sensors_lm75_exit);