2 * pcf857x - driver for pcf857x, pca857x, and pca967x I2C GPIO expanders
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 David Brownell
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/i2c.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c/pcf857x.h>
29 static const struct i2c_device_id pcf857x_id[] = {
42 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pcf857x_id);
45 * The pcf857x, pca857x, and pca967x chips only expose one read and one
46 * write register. Writing a "one" bit (to match the reset state) lets
47 * that pin be used as an input; it's not an open-drain model, but acts
48 * a bit like one. This is described as "quasi-bidirectional"; read the
49 * chip documentation for details.
51 * Many other I2C GPIO expander chips (like the pca953x models) have
52 * more complex register models and more conventional circuitry using
53 * push/pull drivers. They often use the same 0x20..0x27 addresses as
54 * pcf857x parts, making the "legacy" I2C driver model problematic.
57 struct gpio_chip chip;
58 struct i2c_client *client;
59 unsigned out; /* software latch */
62 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
64 /* Talk to 8-bit I/O expander */
66 static int pcf857x_input8(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
68 struct pcf857x *gpio = container_of(chip, struct pcf857x, chip);
70 gpio->out |= (1 << offset);
71 return i2c_smbus_write_byte(gpio->client, gpio->out);
74 static int pcf857x_get8(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
76 struct pcf857x *gpio = container_of(chip, struct pcf857x, chip);
79 value = i2c_smbus_read_byte(gpio->client);
80 return (value < 0) ? 0 : (value & (1 << offset));
83 static int pcf857x_output8(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
85 struct pcf857x *gpio = container_of(chip, struct pcf857x, chip);
86 unsigned bit = 1 << offset;
92 return i2c_smbus_write_byte(gpio->client, gpio->out);
95 static void pcf857x_set8(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
97 pcf857x_output8(chip, offset, value);
100 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
102 /* Talk to 16-bit I/O expander */
104 static int i2c_write_le16(struct i2c_client *client, u16 word)
106 u8 buf[2] = { word & 0xff, word >> 8, };
109 status = i2c_master_send(client, buf, 2);
110 return (status < 0) ? status : 0;
113 static int i2c_read_le16(struct i2c_client *client)
118 status = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, 2);
121 return (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
124 static int pcf857x_input16(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
126 struct pcf857x *gpio = container_of(chip, struct pcf857x, chip);
128 gpio->out |= (1 << offset);
129 return i2c_write_le16(gpio->client, gpio->out);
132 static int pcf857x_get16(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
134 struct pcf857x *gpio = container_of(chip, struct pcf857x, chip);
137 value = i2c_read_le16(gpio->client);
138 return (value < 0) ? 0 : (value & (1 << offset));
141 static int pcf857x_output16(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
143 struct pcf857x *gpio = container_of(chip, struct pcf857x, chip);
144 unsigned bit = 1 << offset;
150 return i2c_write_le16(gpio->client, gpio->out);
153 static void pcf857x_set16(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
155 pcf857x_output16(chip, offset, value);
158 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
160 static int pcf857x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
161 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
163 struct pcf857x_platform_data *pdata;
164 struct pcf857x *gpio;
167 pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
171 /* Allocate, initialize, and register this gpio_chip. */
172 gpio = kzalloc(sizeof *gpio, GFP_KERNEL);
176 gpio->chip.base = pdata->gpio_base;
177 gpio->chip.can_sleep = 1;
178 gpio->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
180 /* NOTE: the OnSemi jlc1562b is also largely compatible with
181 * these parts, notably for output. It has a low-resolution
182 * DAC instead of pin change IRQs; and its inputs can be the
183 * result of comparators.
186 /* 8574 addresses are 0x20..0x27; 8574a uses 0x38..0x3f;
187 * 9670, 9672, 9764, and 9764a use quite a variety.
189 * NOTE: we don't distinguish here between *4 and *4a parts.
191 gpio->chip.ngpio = id->driver_data;
192 if (gpio->chip.ngpio == 8) {
193 gpio->chip.direction_input = pcf857x_input8;
194 gpio->chip.get = pcf857x_get8;
195 gpio->chip.direction_output = pcf857x_output8;
196 gpio->chip.set = pcf857x_set8;
198 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
199 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
202 /* fail if there's no chip present */
204 status = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
206 /* '75/'75c addresses are 0x20..0x27, just like the '74;
207 * the '75c doesn't have a current source pulling high.
208 * 9671, 9673, and 9765 use quite a variety of addresses.
210 * NOTE: we don't distinguish here between '75 and '75c parts.
212 } else if (gpio->chip.ngpio == 16) {
213 gpio->chip.direction_input = pcf857x_input16;
214 gpio->chip.get = pcf857x_get16;
215 gpio->chip.direction_output = pcf857x_output16;
216 gpio->chip.set = pcf857x_set16;
218 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
221 /* fail if there's no chip present */
223 status = i2c_read_le16(client);
231 gpio->chip.label = client->name;
233 gpio->client = client;
234 i2c_set_clientdata(client, gpio);
236 /* NOTE: these chips have strange "quasi-bidirectional" I/O pins.
237 * We can't actually know whether a pin is configured (a) as output
238 * and driving the signal low, or (b) as input and reporting a low
239 * value ... without knowing the last value written since the chip
240 * came out of reset (if any). We can't read the latched output.
242 * In short, the only reliable solution for setting up pin direction
243 * is to do it explicitly. The setup() method can do that, but it
244 * may cause transient glitching since it can't know the last value
245 * written (some pins may need to be driven low).
247 * Using pdata->n_latch avoids that trouble. When left initialized
248 * to zero, our software copy of the "latch" then matches the chip's
249 * all-ones reset state. Otherwise it flags pins to be driven low.
251 gpio->out = ~pdata->n_latch;
253 status = gpiochip_add(&gpio->chip);
257 /* NOTE: these chips can issue "some pin-changed" IRQs, which we
258 * don't yet even try to use. Among other issues, the relevant
259 * genirq state isn't available to modular drivers; and most irq
260 * methods can't be called from sleeping contexts.
263 dev_info(&client->dev, "gpios %d..%d on a %s%s\n",
265 gpio->chip.base + gpio->chip.ngpio - 1,
267 client->irq ? " (irq ignored)" : "");
269 /* Let platform code set up the GPIOs and their users.
270 * Now is the first time anyone could use them.
273 status = pdata->setup(client,
274 gpio->chip.base, gpio->chip.ngpio,
277 dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup --> %d\n", status);
283 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "probe error %d for '%s'\n",
284 status, client->name);
289 static int pcf857x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
291 struct pcf857x_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
292 struct pcf857x *gpio = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
295 if (pdata->teardown) {
296 status = pdata->teardown(client,
297 gpio->chip.base, gpio->chip.ngpio,
300 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s --> %d\n",
306 status = gpiochip_remove(&gpio->chip);
310 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s --> %d\n", "remove", status);
314 static struct i2c_driver pcf857x_driver = {
317 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
319 .probe = pcf857x_probe,
320 .remove = pcf857x_remove,
321 .id_table = pcf857x_id,
324 static int __init pcf857x_init(void)
326 return i2c_add_driver(&pcf857x_driver);
328 module_init(pcf857x_init);
330 static void __exit pcf857x_exit(void)
332 i2c_del_driver(&pcf857x_driver);
334 module_exit(pcf857x_exit);
336 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
337 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");