2 * pca953x.c - 4/8/16 bit I/O ports
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Marvell International Ltd.
7 * Derived from drivers/i2c/chips/pca9539.c
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c/pca953x.h>
21 #define PCA953X_INPUT 0
22 #define PCA953X_OUTPUT 1
23 #define PCA953X_INVERT 2
24 #define PCA953X_DIRECTION 3
26 /* This is temporary - in 2.6.26 i2c_driver_data should replace it. */
28 char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
29 unsigned long driver_data;
32 static const struct pca953x_desc pca953x_descs[] = {
39 /* REVISIT several pca955x parts should work here too */
45 uint16_t reg_direction;
47 struct i2c_client *client;
48 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
51 /* NOTE: we can't currently rely on fault codes to come from SMBus
52 * calls, so we map all errors to EIO here and return zero otherwise.
54 static int pca953x_write_reg(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, uint16_t val)
58 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8)
59 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, reg, val);
61 ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1, val);
64 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed writing register\n");
71 static int pca953x_read_reg(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int reg, uint16_t *val)
75 if (chip->gpio_chip.ngpio <= 8)
76 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(chip->client, reg);
78 ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, reg << 1);
81 dev_err(&chip->client->dev, "failed reading register\n");
89 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
91 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
95 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
97 reg_val = chip->reg_direction | (1u << off);
98 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION, reg_val);
102 chip->reg_direction = reg_val;
106 static int pca953x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
107 unsigned off, int val)
109 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
113 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
115 /* set output level */
117 reg_val = chip->reg_output | (1u << off);
119 reg_val = chip->reg_output & ~(1u << off);
121 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, reg_val);
125 chip->reg_output = reg_val;
128 reg_val = chip->reg_direction & ~(1u << off);
129 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION, reg_val);
133 chip->reg_direction = reg_val;
137 static int pca953x_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off)
139 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
143 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
145 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_INPUT, ®_val);
147 /* NOTE: diagnostic already emitted; that's all we should
148 * do unless gpio_*_value_cansleep() calls become different
149 * from their nonsleeping siblings (and report faults).
154 return (reg_val & (1u << off)) ? 1 : 0;
157 static void pca953x_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned off, int val)
159 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
163 chip = container_of(gc, struct pca953x_chip, gpio_chip);
166 reg_val = chip->reg_output | (1u << off);
168 reg_val = chip->reg_output & ~(1u << off);
170 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, reg_val);
174 chip->reg_output = reg_val;
177 static void pca953x_setup_gpio(struct pca953x_chip *chip, int gpios)
179 struct gpio_chip *gc;
181 gc = &chip->gpio_chip;
183 gc->direction_input = pca953x_gpio_direction_input;
184 gc->direction_output = pca953x_gpio_direction_output;
185 gc->get = pca953x_gpio_get_value;
186 gc->set = pca953x_gpio_set_value;
189 gc->base = chip->gpio_start;
191 gc->label = chip->client->name;
192 gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
195 static int __devinit pca953x_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
197 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata;
198 struct pca953x_chip *chip;
200 const struct pca953x_desc *id = NULL;
202 pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
206 /* this loop vanishes when we get i2c_device_id */
207 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pca953x_descs); i++)
208 if (!strcmp(pca953x_descs[i].name, client->name)) {
209 id = pca953x_descs + i;
215 chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pca953x_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
219 chip->client = client;
221 chip->gpio_start = pdata->gpio_base;
223 /* initialize cached registers from their original values.
224 * we can't share this chip with another i2c master.
226 pca953x_setup_gpio(chip, id->driver_data);
228 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_OUTPUT, &chip->reg_output);
232 ret = pca953x_read_reg(chip, PCA953X_DIRECTION, &chip->reg_direction);
236 /* set platform specific polarity inversion */
237 ret = pca953x_write_reg(chip, PCA953X_INVERT, pdata->invert);
242 ret = gpiochip_add(&chip->gpio_chip);
247 ret = pdata->setup(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
248 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
250 dev_warn(&client->dev, "setup failed, %d\n", ret);
253 i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
261 static int pca953x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
263 struct pca953x_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
264 struct pca953x_chip *chip = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
267 if (pdata->teardown) {
268 ret = pdata->teardown(client, chip->gpio_chip.base,
269 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, pdata->context);
271 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
277 ret = gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
279 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
280 "gpiochip_remove()", ret);
288 static struct i2c_driver pca953x_driver = {
292 .probe = pca953x_probe,
293 .remove = pca953x_remove,
296 static int __init pca953x_init(void)
298 return i2c_add_driver(&pca953x_driver);
300 module_init(pca953x_init);
302 static void __exit pca953x_exit(void)
304 i2c_del_driver(&pca953x_driver);
306 module_exit(pca953x_exit);
308 MODULE_AUTHOR("eric miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>");
309 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for PCA953x");
310 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");