2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 #include <linux/completion.h>
20 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/kref.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include "fw-transaction.h"
29 #include "fw-topology.h"
30 #include "fw-device.h"
32 int fw_compute_block_crc(u32 *block)
34 __be32 be32_block[256];
37 length = (*block >> 16) & 0xff;
38 for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
39 be32_block[i] = cpu_to_be32(block[i + 1]);
40 *block |= crc_itu_t(0, (u8 *) be32_block, length * 4);
45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(card_mutex);
46 static LIST_HEAD(card_list);
48 static LIST_HEAD(descriptor_list);
49 static int descriptor_count;
51 #define BIB_CRC(v) ((v) << 0)
52 #define BIB_CRC_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 16)
53 #define BIB_INFO_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 24)
55 #define BIB_LINK_SPEED(v) ((v) << 0)
56 #define BIB_GENERATION(v) ((v) << 4)
57 #define BIB_MAX_ROM(v) ((v) << 8)
58 #define BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(v) ((v) << 12)
59 #define BIB_CYC_CLK_ACC(v) ((v) << 16)
60 #define BIB_PMC ((1) << 27)
61 #define BIB_BMC ((1) << 28)
62 #define BIB_ISC ((1) << 29)
63 #define BIB_CMC ((1) << 30)
64 #define BIB_IMC ((1) << 31)
67 generate_config_rom(struct fw_card *card, size_t *config_rom_length)
69 struct fw_descriptor *desc;
70 static u32 config_rom[256];
74 * Initialize contents of config rom buffer. On the OHCI
75 * controller, block reads to the config rom accesses the host
76 * memory, but quadlet read access the hardware bus info block
77 * registers. That's just crack, but it means we should make
78 * sure the contents of bus info block in host memory mathces
79 * the version stored in the OHCI registers.
82 memset(config_rom, 0, sizeof(config_rom));
83 config_rom[0] = BIB_CRC_LENGTH(4) | BIB_INFO_LENGTH(4) | BIB_CRC(0);
84 config_rom[1] = 0x31333934;
87 BIB_LINK_SPEED(card->link_speed) |
88 BIB_GENERATION(card->config_rom_generation++ % 14 + 2) |
90 BIB_MAX_RECEIVE(card->max_receive) |
91 BIB_BMC | BIB_ISC | BIB_CMC | BIB_IMC;
92 config_rom[3] = card->guid >> 32;
93 config_rom[4] = card->guid;
95 /* Generate root directory. */
98 config_rom[i++] = 0x0c0083c0; /* node capabilities */
99 j = i + descriptor_count;
101 /* Generate root directory entries for descriptors. */
102 list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
103 if (desc->immediate > 0)
104 config_rom[i++] = desc->immediate;
105 config_rom[i] = desc->key | (j - i);
110 /* Update root directory length. */
111 config_rom[5] = (i - 5 - 1) << 16;
113 /* End of root directory, now copy in descriptors. */
114 list_for_each_entry (desc, &descriptor_list, link) {
115 memcpy(&config_rom[i], desc->data, desc->length * 4);
119 /* Calculate CRCs for all blocks in the config rom. This
120 * assumes that CRC length and info length are identical for
121 * the bus info block, which is always the case for this
123 for (i = 0; i < j; i += length + 1)
124 length = fw_compute_block_crc(config_rom + i);
126 *config_rom_length = j;
132 update_config_roms(void)
134 struct fw_card *card;
138 list_for_each_entry (card, &card_list, link) {
139 config_rom = generate_config_rom(card, &length);
140 card->driver->set_config_rom(card, config_rom, length);
145 fw_core_add_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc)
150 * Check descriptor is valid; the length of all blocks in the
151 * descriptor has to add up to exactly the length of the
155 while (i < desc->length)
156 i += (desc->data[i] >> 16) + 1;
158 if (i != desc->length)
161 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
163 list_add_tail(&desc->link, &descriptor_list);
165 if (desc->immediate > 0)
167 update_config_roms();
169 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
175 fw_core_remove_descriptor(struct fw_descriptor *desc)
177 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
179 list_del(&desc->link);
181 if (desc->immediate > 0)
183 update_config_roms();
185 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
188 static const char gap_count_table[] = {
189 63, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 29, 32, 35, 37, 40
193 struct fw_transaction t;
200 struct completion done;
204 complete_bm_lock(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
205 void *payload, size_t length, void *data)
207 struct bm_data *bmd = data;
209 if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
210 bmd->old = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *) payload);
212 complete(&bmd->done);
216 fw_card_bm_work(struct work_struct *work)
218 struct fw_card *card = container_of(work, struct fw_card, work.work);
219 struct fw_device *root_device;
220 struct fw_node *root_node, *local_node;
223 int root_id, new_root_id, irm_id, gap_count, generation, grace;
224 bool do_reset = false;
226 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
227 local_node = card->local_node;
228 root_node = card->root_node;
230 if (local_node == NULL) {
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
234 fw_node_get(local_node);
235 fw_node_get(root_node);
237 generation = card->generation;
238 root_device = root_node->data;
240 fw_device_get(root_device);
241 root_id = root_node->node_id;
242 grace = time_after(jiffies, card->reset_jiffies + DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10));
244 if (card->bm_generation + 1 == generation ||
245 (card->bm_generation != generation && grace)) {
247 * This first step is to figure out who is IRM and
248 * then try to become bus manager. If the IRM is not
249 * well defined (e.g. does not have an active link
250 * layer or does not responds to our lock request, we
251 * will have to do a little vigilante bus management.
252 * In that case, we do a goto into the gap count logic
253 * so that when we do the reset, we still optimize the
254 * gap count. That could well save a reset in the
258 irm_id = card->irm_node->node_id;
259 if (!card->irm_node->link_on) {
260 new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
261 fw_notify("IRM has link off, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
266 bmd.lock.arg = cpu_to_be32(0x3f);
267 bmd.lock.data = cpu_to_be32(local_node->node_id);
269 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
271 init_completion(&bmd.done);
272 fw_send_request(card, &bmd.t, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP,
274 SCODE_100, CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID,
275 &bmd.lock, sizeof(bmd.lock),
276 complete_bm_lock, &bmd);
277 wait_for_completion(&bmd.done);
279 if (bmd.rcode == RCODE_GENERATION) {
281 * Another bus reset happened. Just return,
282 * the BM work has been rescheduled.
287 if (bmd.rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE && bmd.old != 0x3f)
288 /* Somebody else is BM, let them do the work. */
291 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
292 if (bmd.rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
294 * The lock request failed, maybe the IRM
295 * isn't really IRM capable after all. Let's
296 * do a bus reset and pick the local node as
297 * root, and thus, IRM.
299 new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
300 fw_notify("BM lock failed, making local node (%02x) root.\n",
304 } else if (card->bm_generation != generation) {
306 * OK, we weren't BM in the last generation, and it's
307 * less than 100ms since last bus reset. Reschedule
308 * this task 100ms from now.
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
311 schedule_delayed_work(&card->work, DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 10));
316 * We're bus manager for this generation, so next step is to
317 * make sure we have an active cycle master and do gap count
320 card->bm_generation = generation;
322 if (root_device == NULL) {
324 * Either link_on is false, or we failed to read the
325 * config rom. In either case, pick another root.
327 new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
328 } else if (atomic_read(&root_device->state) != FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
330 * If we haven't probed this device yet, bail out now
331 * and let's try again once that's done.
333 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
335 } else if (root_device->cmc) {
337 * FIXME: I suppose we should set the cmstr bit in the
338 * STATE_CLEAR register of this node, as described in
339 * 1394-1995, 8.4.2.6. Also, send out a force root
340 * packet for this node.
342 new_root_id = root_id;
345 * Current root has an active link layer and we
346 * successfully read the config rom, but it's not
347 * cycle master capable.
349 new_root_id = local_node->node_id;
354 * Pick a gap count from 1394a table E-1. The table doesn't cover
355 * the typically much larger 1394b beta repeater delays though.
357 if (!card->beta_repeaters_present &&
358 root_node->max_hops < ARRAY_SIZE(gap_count_table))
359 gap_count = gap_count_table[root_node->max_hops];
364 * Finally, figure out if we should do a reset or not. If we have
365 * done less than 5 resets with the same physical topology and we
366 * have either a new root or a new gap count setting, let's do it.
369 if (card->bm_retries++ < 5 &&
370 (card->gap_count != gap_count || new_root_id != root_id))
373 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
376 fw_notify("phy config: card %d, new root=%x, gap_count=%d\n",
377 card->index, new_root_id, gap_count);
378 fw_send_phy_config(card, new_root_id, generation, gap_count);
379 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
383 fw_device_put(root_device);
384 fw_node_put(root_node);
385 fw_node_put(local_node);
389 flush_timer_callback(unsigned long data)
391 struct fw_card *card = (struct fw_card *)data;
393 fw_flush_transactions(card);
397 fw_card_initialize(struct fw_card *card, const struct fw_card_driver *driver,
398 struct device *device)
400 static atomic_t index = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
402 card->index = atomic_inc_return(&index);
403 card->driver = driver;
404 card->device = device;
405 card->current_tlabel = 0;
406 card->tlabel_mask = 0;
408 card->broadcast_channel = BROADCAST_CHANNEL_INITIAL;
410 kref_init(&card->kref);
411 init_completion(&card->done);
412 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->transaction_list);
413 spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
414 setup_timer(&card->flush_timer,
415 flush_timer_callback, (unsigned long)card);
417 card->local_node = NULL;
419 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&card->work, fw_card_bm_work);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_initialize);
424 fw_card_add(struct fw_card *card,
425 u32 max_receive, u32 link_speed, u64 guid)
430 card->max_receive = max_receive;
431 card->link_speed = link_speed;
434 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
435 config_rom = generate_config_rom(card, &length);
436 list_add_tail(&card->link, &card_list);
437 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
439 return card->driver->enable(card, config_rom, length);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_card_add);
445 * The next few functions implements a dummy driver that use once a
446 * card driver shuts down an fw_card. This allows the driver to
447 * cleanly unload, as all IO to the card will be handled by the dummy
448 * driver instead of calling into the (possibly) unloaded module. The
449 * dummy driver just fails all IO.
453 dummy_enable(struct fw_card *card, u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
460 dummy_update_phy_reg(struct fw_card *card, int address,
461 int clear_bits, int set_bits)
467 dummy_set_config_rom(struct fw_card *card,
468 u32 *config_rom, size_t length)
471 * We take the card out of card_list before setting the dummy
472 * driver, so this should never get called.
479 dummy_send_request(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
481 packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
485 dummy_send_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
487 packet->callback(packet, card, -ENODEV);
491 dummy_cancel_packet(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_packet *packet)
497 dummy_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_card *card,
498 int node_id, int generation)
503 static struct fw_card_driver dummy_driver = {
504 .enable = dummy_enable,
505 .update_phy_reg = dummy_update_phy_reg,
506 .set_config_rom = dummy_set_config_rom,
507 .send_request = dummy_send_request,
508 .cancel_packet = dummy_cancel_packet,
509 .send_response = dummy_send_response,
510 .enable_phys_dma = dummy_enable_phys_dma,
514 fw_card_release(struct kref *kref)
516 struct fw_card *card = container_of(kref, struct fw_card, kref);
518 complete(&card->done);
522 fw_core_remove_card(struct fw_card *card)
524 card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, 4,
525 PHY_LINK_ACTIVE | PHY_CONTENDER, 0);
526 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(card, 1);
528 mutex_lock(&card_mutex);
529 list_del(&card->link);
530 mutex_unlock(&card_mutex);
532 /* Set up the dummy driver. */
533 card->driver = &dummy_driver;
535 fw_destroy_nodes(card);
537 /* Wait for all users, especially device workqueue jobs, to finish. */
539 wait_for_completion(&card->done);
541 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&card->work);
542 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&card->transaction_list));
543 del_timer_sync(&card->flush_timer);
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_remove_card);
548 fw_core_initiate_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card, int short_reset)
550 int reg = short_reset ? 5 : 1;
551 int bit = short_reset ? PHY_BUS_SHORT_RESET : PHY_BUS_RESET;
553 return card->driver->update_phy_reg(card, reg, 0, bit);
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_initiate_bus_reset);