4 * Support for VIA PadLock hardware crypto engine.
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>
10 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
11 #include <crypto/aes.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
23 unsigned int __attribute__ ((__packed__))
30 } __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT)));
32 /* Whenever making any changes to the following
33 * structure *make sure* you keep E, d_data
34 * and cword aligned on 16 Bytes boundaries and
35 * the Hardware can access 16 * 16 bytes of E and d_data
36 * (only the first 15 * 16 bytes matter but the HW reads
40 u32 E[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32]
41 __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT)));
42 u32 d_data[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32]
43 __attribute__ ((__aligned__(PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT)));
51 /* Tells whether the ACE is capable to generate
52 the extended key for a given key_len. */
54 aes_hw_extkey_available(uint8_t key_len)
56 /* TODO: We should check the actual CPU model/stepping
57 as it's possible that the capability will be
58 added in the next CPU revisions. */
64 static inline struct aes_ctx *aes_ctx_common(void *ctx)
66 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ctx;
67 unsigned long align = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT;
69 if (align <= crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment())
71 return (struct aes_ctx *)ALIGN(addr, align);
74 static inline struct aes_ctx *aes_ctx(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
76 return aes_ctx_common(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm));
79 static inline struct aes_ctx *blk_aes_ctx(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm)
81 return aes_ctx_common(crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm));
84 static int aes_set_key(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key,
87 struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm);
88 const __le32 *key = (const __le32 *)in_key;
89 u32 *flags = &tfm->crt_flags;
90 struct crypto_aes_ctx gen_aes;
93 *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
98 * If the hardware is capable of generating the extended key
99 * itself we must supply the plain key for both encryption
104 ctx->E[0] = le32_to_cpu(key[0]);
105 ctx->E[1] = le32_to_cpu(key[1]);
106 ctx->E[2] = le32_to_cpu(key[2]);
107 ctx->E[3] = le32_to_cpu(key[3]);
109 /* Prepare control words. */
110 memset(&ctx->cword, 0, sizeof(ctx->cword));
112 ctx->cword.decrypt.encdec = 1;
113 ctx->cword.encrypt.rounds = 10 + (key_len - 16) / 4;
114 ctx->cword.decrypt.rounds = ctx->cword.encrypt.rounds;
115 ctx->cword.encrypt.ksize = (key_len - 16) / 8;
116 ctx->cword.decrypt.ksize = ctx->cword.encrypt.ksize;
118 /* Don't generate extended keys if the hardware can do it. */
119 if (aes_hw_extkey_available(key_len))
122 ctx->D = ctx->d_data;
123 ctx->cword.encrypt.keygen = 1;
124 ctx->cword.decrypt.keygen = 1;
126 if (crypto_aes_expand_key(&gen_aes, in_key, key_len)) {
127 *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
131 memcpy(ctx->E, gen_aes.key_enc, AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH);
132 memcpy(ctx->D, gen_aes.key_dec, AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH);
136 /* ====== Encryption/decryption routines ====== */
138 /* These are the real call to PadLock. */
139 static inline void padlock_reset_key(void)
141 asm volatile ("pushfl; popfl");
144 static inline void padlock_xcrypt(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
147 asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */
148 : "+S"(input), "+D"(output)
149 : "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(1));
152 static void aes_crypt_copy(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key, struct cword *cword)
154 u8 buf[AES_BLOCK_SIZE * 2 + PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1];
155 u8 *tmp = PTR_ALIGN(&buf[0], PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT);
157 memcpy(tmp, in, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
158 padlock_xcrypt(tmp, out, key, cword);
161 static inline void aes_crypt(const u8 *in, u8 *out, u32 *key,
164 /* padlock_xcrypt requires at least two blocks of data. */
165 if (unlikely(!(((unsigned long)in ^ (PAGE_SIZE - AES_BLOCK_SIZE)) &
167 aes_crypt_copy(in, out, key, cword);
171 padlock_xcrypt(in, out, key, cword);
174 static inline void padlock_xcrypt_ecb(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
175 void *control_word, u32 count)
178 aes_crypt(input, output, key, control_word);
182 asm volatile ("test $1, %%cl;"
184 "lea -1(%%ecx), %%eax;"
186 ".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8;" /* rep xcryptecb */
189 ".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xc8" /* rep xcryptecb */
190 : "+S"(input), "+D"(output)
191 : "d"(control_word), "b"(key), "c"(count)
195 static inline u8 *padlock_xcrypt_cbc(const u8 *input, u8 *output, void *key,
196 u8 *iv, void *control_word, u32 count)
199 asm volatile (".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xa7,0xd0"
200 : "+S" (input), "+D" (output), "+a" (iv)
201 : "d" (control_word), "b" (key), "c" (count));
205 static void aes_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
207 struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm);
209 aes_crypt(in, out, ctx->E, &ctx->cword.encrypt);
212 static void aes_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
214 struct aes_ctx *ctx = aes_ctx(tfm);
216 aes_crypt(in, out, ctx->D, &ctx->cword.decrypt);
219 static struct crypto_alg aes_alg = {
221 .cra_driver_name = "aes-padlock",
222 .cra_priority = PADLOCK_CRA_PRIORITY,
223 .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
224 .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
225 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx),
226 .cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1,
227 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
228 .cra_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(aes_alg.cra_list),
231 .cia_min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
232 .cia_max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
233 .cia_setkey = aes_set_key,
234 .cia_encrypt = aes_encrypt,
235 .cia_decrypt = aes_decrypt,
240 static int ecb_aes_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
241 struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
244 struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
245 struct blkcipher_walk walk;
250 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
251 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
253 while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
254 padlock_xcrypt_ecb(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr,
255 ctx->E, &ctx->cword.encrypt,
256 nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
257 nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
258 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
264 static int ecb_aes_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
265 struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
268 struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
269 struct blkcipher_walk walk;
274 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
275 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
277 while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
278 padlock_xcrypt_ecb(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr,
279 ctx->D, &ctx->cword.decrypt,
280 nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
281 nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
282 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
288 static struct crypto_alg ecb_aes_alg = {
289 .cra_name = "ecb(aes)",
290 .cra_driver_name = "ecb-aes-padlock",
291 .cra_priority = PADLOCK_COMPOSITE_PRIORITY,
292 .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
293 .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
294 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx),
295 .cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1,
296 .cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
297 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
298 .cra_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ecb_aes_alg.cra_list),
301 .min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
302 .max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
303 .setkey = aes_set_key,
304 .encrypt = ecb_aes_encrypt,
305 .decrypt = ecb_aes_decrypt,
310 static int cbc_aes_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
311 struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
314 struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
315 struct blkcipher_walk walk;
320 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
321 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
323 while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
324 u8 *iv = padlock_xcrypt_cbc(walk.src.virt.addr,
325 walk.dst.virt.addr, ctx->E,
326 walk.iv, &ctx->cword.encrypt,
327 nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
328 memcpy(walk.iv, iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
329 nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
330 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
336 static int cbc_aes_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
337 struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
340 struct aes_ctx *ctx = blk_aes_ctx(desc->tfm);
341 struct blkcipher_walk walk;
346 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
347 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
349 while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
350 padlock_xcrypt_cbc(walk.src.virt.addr, walk.dst.virt.addr,
351 ctx->D, walk.iv, &ctx->cword.decrypt,
352 nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
353 nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
354 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
360 static struct crypto_alg cbc_aes_alg = {
361 .cra_name = "cbc(aes)",
362 .cra_driver_name = "cbc-aes-padlock",
363 .cra_priority = PADLOCK_COMPOSITE_PRIORITY,
364 .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
365 .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
366 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct aes_ctx),
367 .cra_alignmask = PADLOCK_ALIGNMENT - 1,
368 .cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
369 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
370 .cra_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(cbc_aes_alg.cra_list),
373 .min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
374 .max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
375 .ivsize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
376 .setkey = aes_set_key,
377 .encrypt = cbc_aes_encrypt,
378 .decrypt = cbc_aes_decrypt,
383 static int __init padlock_init(void)
387 if (!cpu_has_xcrypt) {
388 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "VIA PadLock not detected.\n");
392 if (!cpu_has_xcrypt_enabled) {
393 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "VIA PadLock detected, but not enabled. Hmm, strange...\n");
397 if ((ret = crypto_register_alg(&aes_alg)))
400 if ((ret = crypto_register_alg(&ecb_aes_alg)))
403 if ((ret = crypto_register_alg(&cbc_aes_alg)))
406 printk(KERN_NOTICE PFX "Using VIA PadLock ACE for AES algorithm.\n");
412 crypto_unregister_alg(&ecb_aes_alg);
414 crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg);
416 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "VIA PadLock AES initialization failed.\n");
420 static void __exit padlock_fini(void)
422 crypto_unregister_alg(&cbc_aes_alg);
423 crypto_unregister_alg(&ecb_aes_alg);
424 crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg);
427 module_init(padlock_init);
428 module_exit(padlock_fini);
430 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA PadLock AES algorithm support");
431 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
432 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Ludvig");