4 * The state-machine driver for an IPMI SMIC driver
6 * It started as a copy of Corey Minyard's driver for the KSC interface
7 * and the kernel patch "mmcdev-patch-245" by HP
9 * modified by: Hannes Schulz <schulz@schwaar.com>
13 * Corey Minyard's driver for the KSC interface has the following
15 * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
17 * the kernel patch "mmcdev-patch-245" by HP has the following
19 * (c) Copyright 2001 Grant Grundler (c) Copyright
20 * 2001 Hewlett-Packard Company
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
24 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
25 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
26 * option) any later version.
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
30 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
31 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
32 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
33 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
34 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
35 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
36 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
37 * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
38 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
41 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
42 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
44 #include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk. */
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
48 #include <linux/ipmi_msgdefs.h> /* for completion codes */
49 #include "ipmi_si_sm.h"
51 /* smic_debug is a bit-field
52 * SMIC_DEBUG_ENABLE - turned on for now
53 * SMIC_DEBUG_MSG - commands and their responses
54 * SMIC_DEBUG_STATES - state machine
56 #define SMIC_DEBUG_STATES 4
57 #define SMIC_DEBUG_MSG 2
58 #define SMIC_DEBUG_ENABLE 1
60 static int smic_debug = 1;
61 module_param(smic_debug, int, 0644);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smic_debug, "debug bitmask, 1=enable, 2=messages, 4=states");
78 #define MAX_SMIC_READ_SIZE 80
79 #define MAX_SMIC_WRITE_SIZE 80
80 #define SMIC_MAX_ERROR_RETRIES 3
82 /* Timeouts in microseconds. */
83 #define SMIC_RETRY_TIMEOUT 2000000
85 /* SMIC Flags Register Bits */
86 #define SMIC_RX_DATA_READY 0x80
87 #define SMIC_TX_DATA_READY 0x40
89 * SMIC_SMI and SMIC_EVM_DATA_AVAIL are only used by
90 * a few systems, and then only by Systems Management
91 * Interrupts, not by the OS. Always ignore these bits.
95 #define SMIC_EVM_DATA_AVAIL 0x08
96 #define SMIC_SMS_DATA_AVAIL 0x04
97 #define SMIC_FLAG_BSY 0x01
99 /* SMIC Error Codes */
100 #define EC_NO_ERROR 0x00
101 #define EC_ABORTED 0x01
102 #define EC_ILLEGAL_CONTROL 0x02
103 #define EC_NO_RESPONSE 0x03
104 #define EC_ILLEGAL_COMMAND 0x04
105 #define EC_BUFFER_FULL 0x05
109 enum smic_states state;
111 unsigned char write_data[MAX_SMIC_WRITE_SIZE];
114 int orig_write_count;
115 unsigned char read_data[MAX_SMIC_READ_SIZE];
118 unsigned int error_retries;
122 static unsigned int init_smic_data (struct si_sm_data *smic,
125 smic->state = SMIC_IDLE;
128 smic->write_count = 0;
129 smic->orig_write_count = 0;
131 smic->error_retries = 0;
133 smic->smic_timeout = SMIC_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
135 /* We use 3 bytes of I/O. */
139 static int start_smic_transaction(struct si_sm_data *smic,
140 unsigned char *data, unsigned int size)
145 return IPMI_REQ_LEN_INVALID_ERR;
146 if (size > MAX_SMIC_WRITE_SIZE)
147 return IPMI_REQ_LEN_EXCEEDED_ERR;
149 if ((smic->state != SMIC_IDLE) && (smic->state != SMIC_HOSED))
150 return IPMI_NOT_IN_MY_STATE_ERR;
152 if (smic_debug & SMIC_DEBUG_MSG) {
153 printk(KERN_INFO "start_smic_transaction -");
154 for (i = 0; i < size; i ++) {
155 printk (" %02x", (unsigned char) (data [i]));
159 smic->error_retries = 0;
160 memcpy(smic->write_data, data, size);
161 smic->write_count = size;
162 smic->orig_write_count = size;
165 smic->state = SMIC_START_OP;
166 smic->smic_timeout = SMIC_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
170 static int smic_get_result(struct si_sm_data *smic,
171 unsigned char *data, unsigned int length)
175 if (smic_debug & SMIC_DEBUG_MSG) {
176 printk (KERN_INFO "smic_get result -");
177 for (i = 0; i < smic->read_pos; i ++) {
178 printk (" %02x", (smic->read_data [i]));
182 if (length < smic->read_pos) {
183 smic->read_pos = length;
186 memcpy(data, smic->read_data, smic->read_pos);
188 if ((length >= 3) && (smic->read_pos < 3)) {
189 data[2] = IPMI_ERR_UNSPECIFIED;
192 if (smic->truncated) {
193 data[2] = IPMI_ERR_MSG_TRUNCATED;
196 return smic->read_pos;
199 static inline unsigned char read_smic_flags(struct si_sm_data *smic)
201 return smic->io->inputb(smic->io, 2);
204 static inline unsigned char read_smic_status(struct si_sm_data *smic)
206 return smic->io->inputb(smic->io, 1);
209 static inline unsigned char read_smic_data(struct si_sm_data *smic)
211 return smic->io->inputb(smic->io, 0);
214 static inline void write_smic_flags(struct si_sm_data *smic,
217 smic->io->outputb(smic->io, 2, flags);
220 static inline void write_smic_control(struct si_sm_data *smic,
221 unsigned char control)
223 smic->io->outputb(smic->io, 1, control);
226 static inline void write_si_sm_data (struct si_sm_data *smic,
229 smic->io->outputb(smic->io, 0, data);
232 static inline void start_error_recovery(struct si_sm_data *smic, char *reason)
234 (smic->error_retries)++;
235 if (smic->error_retries > SMIC_MAX_ERROR_RETRIES) {
236 if (smic_debug & SMIC_DEBUG_ENABLE) {
238 "ipmi_smic_drv: smic hosed: %s\n", reason);
240 smic->state = SMIC_HOSED;
242 smic->write_count = smic->orig_write_count;
245 smic->state = SMIC_START_OP;
246 smic->smic_timeout = SMIC_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
250 static inline void write_next_byte(struct si_sm_data *smic)
252 write_si_sm_data(smic, smic->write_data[smic->write_pos]);
254 (smic->write_count)--;
257 static inline void read_next_byte (struct si_sm_data *smic)
259 if (smic->read_pos >= MAX_SMIC_READ_SIZE) {
260 read_smic_data (smic);
263 smic->read_data[smic->read_pos] = read_smic_data(smic);
268 /* SMIC Control/Status Code Components */
269 #define SMIC_GET_STATUS 0x00 /* Control form's name */
270 #define SMIC_READY 0x00 /* Status form's name */
271 #define SMIC_WR_START 0x01 /* Unified Control/Status names... */
272 #define SMIC_WR_NEXT 0x02
273 #define SMIC_WR_END 0x03
274 #define SMIC_RD_START 0x04
275 #define SMIC_RD_NEXT 0x05
276 #define SMIC_RD_END 0x06
277 #define SMIC_CODE_MASK 0x0f
279 #define SMIC_CONTROL 0x00
280 #define SMIC_STATUS 0x80
281 #define SMIC_CS_MASK 0x80
283 #define SMIC_SMS 0x40
284 #define SMIC_SMM 0x60
285 #define SMIC_STREAM_MASK 0x60
287 /* SMIC Control Codes */
288 #define SMIC_CC_SMS_GET_STATUS (SMIC_CONTROL|SMIC_SMS|SMIC_GET_STATUS)
289 #define SMIC_CC_SMS_WR_START (SMIC_CONTROL|SMIC_SMS|SMIC_WR_START)
290 #define SMIC_CC_SMS_WR_NEXT (SMIC_CONTROL|SMIC_SMS|SMIC_WR_NEXT)
291 #define SMIC_CC_SMS_WR_END (SMIC_CONTROL|SMIC_SMS|SMIC_WR_END)
292 #define SMIC_CC_SMS_RD_START (SMIC_CONTROL|SMIC_SMS|SMIC_RD_START)
293 #define SMIC_CC_SMS_RD_NEXT (SMIC_CONTROL|SMIC_SMS|SMIC_RD_NEXT)
294 #define SMIC_CC_SMS_RD_END (SMIC_CONTROL|SMIC_SMS|SMIC_RD_END)
296 #define SMIC_CC_SMM_GET_STATUS (SMIC_CONTROL|SMIC_SMM|SMIC_GET_STATUS)
297 #define SMIC_CC_SMM_WR_START (SMIC_CONTROL|SMIC_SMM|SMIC_WR_START)
298 #define SMIC_CC_SMM_WR_NEXT (SMIC_CONTROL|SMIC_SMM|SMIC_WR_NEXT)
299 #define SMIC_CC_SMM_WR_END (SMIC_CONTROL|SMIC_SMM|SMIC_WR_END)
300 #define SMIC_CC_SMM_RD_START (SMIC_CONTROL|SMIC_SMM|SMIC_RD_START)
301 #define SMIC_CC_SMM_RD_NEXT (SMIC_CONTROL|SMIC_SMM|SMIC_RD_NEXT)
302 #define SMIC_CC_SMM_RD_END (SMIC_CONTROL|SMIC_SMM|SMIC_RD_END)
304 /* SMIC Status Codes */
305 #define SMIC_SC_SMS_READY (SMIC_STATUS|SMIC_SMS|SMIC_READY)
306 #define SMIC_SC_SMS_WR_START (SMIC_STATUS|SMIC_SMS|SMIC_WR_START)
307 #define SMIC_SC_SMS_WR_NEXT (SMIC_STATUS|SMIC_SMS|SMIC_WR_NEXT)
308 #define SMIC_SC_SMS_WR_END (SMIC_STATUS|SMIC_SMS|SMIC_WR_END)
309 #define SMIC_SC_SMS_RD_START (SMIC_STATUS|SMIC_SMS|SMIC_RD_START)
310 #define SMIC_SC_SMS_RD_NEXT (SMIC_STATUS|SMIC_SMS|SMIC_RD_NEXT)
311 #define SMIC_SC_SMS_RD_END (SMIC_STATUS|SMIC_SMS|SMIC_RD_END)
313 #define SMIC_SC_SMM_READY (SMIC_STATUS|SMIC_SMM|SMIC_READY)
314 #define SMIC_SC_SMM_WR_START (SMIC_STATUS|SMIC_SMM|SMIC_WR_START)
315 #define SMIC_SC_SMM_WR_NEXT (SMIC_STATUS|SMIC_SMM|SMIC_WR_NEXT)
316 #define SMIC_SC_SMM_WR_END (SMIC_STATUS|SMIC_SMM|SMIC_WR_END)
317 #define SMIC_SC_SMM_RD_START (SMIC_STATUS|SMIC_SMM|SMIC_RD_START)
318 #define SMIC_SC_SMM_RD_NEXT (SMIC_STATUS|SMIC_SMM|SMIC_RD_NEXT)
319 #define SMIC_SC_SMM_RD_END (SMIC_STATUS|SMIC_SMM|SMIC_RD_END)
321 /* these are the control/status codes we actually use
322 SMIC_CC_SMS_GET_STATUS 0x40
323 SMIC_CC_SMS_WR_START 0x41
324 SMIC_CC_SMS_WR_NEXT 0x42
325 SMIC_CC_SMS_WR_END 0x43
326 SMIC_CC_SMS_RD_START 0x44
327 SMIC_CC_SMS_RD_NEXT 0x45
328 SMIC_CC_SMS_RD_END 0x46
330 SMIC_SC_SMS_READY 0xC0
331 SMIC_SC_SMS_WR_START 0xC1
332 SMIC_SC_SMS_WR_NEXT 0xC2
333 SMIC_SC_SMS_WR_END 0xC3
334 SMIC_SC_SMS_RD_START 0xC4
335 SMIC_SC_SMS_RD_NEXT 0xC5
336 SMIC_SC_SMS_RD_END 0xC6
339 static enum si_sm_result smic_event (struct si_sm_data *smic, long time)
341 unsigned char status;
345 if (smic->state == SMIC_HOSED) {
346 init_smic_data(smic, smic->io);
349 if (smic->state != SMIC_IDLE) {
350 if (smic_debug & SMIC_DEBUG_STATES) {
352 "smic_event - smic->smic_timeout = %ld,"
354 smic->smic_timeout, time);
356 /* FIXME: smic_event is sometimes called with time > SMIC_RETRY_TIMEOUT */
357 if (time < SMIC_RETRY_TIMEOUT) {
358 smic->smic_timeout -= time;
359 if (smic->smic_timeout < 0) {
360 start_error_recovery(smic, "smic timed out.");
361 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
365 flags = read_smic_flags(smic);
366 if (flags & SMIC_FLAG_BSY)
367 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
369 status = read_smic_status (smic);
370 if (smic_debug & SMIC_DEBUG_STATES)
372 "smic_event - state = %d, flags = 0x%02x,"
373 " status = 0x%02x\n",
374 smic->state, flags, status);
376 switch (smic->state) {
378 /* in IDLE we check for available messages */
379 if (flags & SMIC_SMS_DATA_AVAIL)
386 /* sanity check whether smic is really idle */
387 write_smic_control(smic, SMIC_CC_SMS_GET_STATUS);
388 write_smic_flags(smic, flags | SMIC_FLAG_BSY);
389 smic->state = SMIC_OP_OK;
393 if (status != SMIC_SC_SMS_READY) {
394 /* this should not happen */
395 start_error_recovery(smic,
396 "state = SMIC_OP_OK,"
397 " status != SMIC_SC_SMS_READY");
398 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
400 /* OK so far; smic is idle let us start ... */
401 write_smic_control(smic, SMIC_CC_SMS_WR_START);
402 write_next_byte(smic);
403 write_smic_flags(smic, flags | SMIC_FLAG_BSY);
404 smic->state = SMIC_WRITE_START;
407 case SMIC_WRITE_START:
408 if (status != SMIC_SC_SMS_WR_START) {
409 start_error_recovery(smic,
410 "state = SMIC_WRITE_START, "
411 "status != SMIC_SC_SMS_WR_START");
412 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
414 /* we must not issue WR_(NEXT|END) unless
415 TX_DATA_READY is set */
416 if (flags & SMIC_TX_DATA_READY) {
417 if (smic->write_count == 1) {
419 write_smic_control(smic, SMIC_CC_SMS_WR_END);
420 smic->state = SMIC_WRITE_END;
422 write_smic_control(smic, SMIC_CC_SMS_WR_NEXT);
423 smic->state = SMIC_WRITE_NEXT;
425 write_next_byte(smic);
426 write_smic_flags(smic, flags | SMIC_FLAG_BSY);
429 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
433 case SMIC_WRITE_NEXT:
434 if (status != SMIC_SC_SMS_WR_NEXT) {
435 start_error_recovery(smic,
436 "state = SMIC_WRITE_NEXT, "
437 "status != SMIC_SC_SMS_WR_NEXT");
438 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
440 /* this is the same code as in SMIC_WRITE_START */
441 if (flags & SMIC_TX_DATA_READY) {
442 if (smic->write_count == 1) {
443 write_smic_control(smic, SMIC_CC_SMS_WR_END);
444 smic->state = SMIC_WRITE_END;
447 write_smic_control(smic, SMIC_CC_SMS_WR_NEXT);
448 smic->state = SMIC_WRITE_NEXT;
450 write_next_byte(smic);
451 write_smic_flags(smic, flags | SMIC_FLAG_BSY);
454 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
459 if (status != SMIC_SC_SMS_WR_END) {
460 start_error_recovery (smic,
461 "state = SMIC_WRITE_END, "
462 "status != SMIC_SC_SMS_WR_END");
463 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
465 /* data register holds an error code */
466 data = read_smic_data(smic);
468 if (smic_debug & SMIC_DEBUG_ENABLE) {
470 "SMIC_WRITE_END: data = %02x\n", data);
472 start_error_recovery(smic,
473 "state = SMIC_WRITE_END, "
475 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
477 smic->state = SMIC_WRITE2READ;
481 case SMIC_WRITE2READ:
482 /* we must wait for RX_DATA_READY to be set before we
484 if (flags & SMIC_RX_DATA_READY) {
485 write_smic_control(smic, SMIC_CC_SMS_RD_START);
486 write_smic_flags(smic, flags | SMIC_FLAG_BSY);
487 smic->state = SMIC_READ_START;
489 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
493 case SMIC_READ_START:
494 if (status != SMIC_SC_SMS_RD_START) {
495 start_error_recovery(smic,
496 "state = SMIC_READ_START, "
497 "status != SMIC_SC_SMS_RD_START");
498 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
500 if (flags & SMIC_RX_DATA_READY) {
501 read_next_byte(smic);
502 write_smic_control(smic, SMIC_CC_SMS_RD_NEXT);
503 write_smic_flags(smic, flags | SMIC_FLAG_BSY);
504 smic->state = SMIC_READ_NEXT;
506 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
512 /* smic tells us that this is the last byte to be read
514 case SMIC_SC_SMS_RD_END:
515 read_next_byte(smic);
516 write_smic_control(smic, SMIC_CC_SMS_RD_END);
517 write_smic_flags(smic, flags | SMIC_FLAG_BSY);
518 smic->state = SMIC_READ_END;
520 case SMIC_SC_SMS_RD_NEXT:
521 if (flags & SMIC_RX_DATA_READY) {
522 read_next_byte(smic);
523 write_smic_control(smic, SMIC_CC_SMS_RD_NEXT);
524 write_smic_flags(smic, flags | SMIC_FLAG_BSY);
525 smic->state = SMIC_READ_NEXT;
527 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
531 start_error_recovery(
533 "state = SMIC_READ_NEXT, "
534 "status != SMIC_SC_SMS_RD_(NEXT|END)");
535 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
540 if (status != SMIC_SC_SMS_READY) {
541 start_error_recovery(smic,
542 "state = SMIC_READ_END, "
543 "status != SMIC_SC_SMS_READY");
544 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
546 data = read_smic_data(smic);
547 /* data register holds an error code */
549 if (smic_debug & SMIC_DEBUG_ENABLE) {
551 "SMIC_READ_END: data = %02x\n", data);
553 start_error_recovery(smic,
554 "state = SMIC_READ_END, "
556 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
558 smic->state = SMIC_IDLE;
559 return SI_SM_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
563 init_smic_data(smic, smic->io);
567 if (smic_debug & SMIC_DEBUG_ENABLE) {
568 printk(KERN_WARNING "smic->state = %d\n", smic->state);
569 start_error_recovery(smic, "state = UNKNOWN");
570 return SI_SM_CALL_WITH_DELAY;
573 smic->smic_timeout = SMIC_RETRY_TIMEOUT;
574 return SI_SM_CALL_WITHOUT_DELAY;
577 static int smic_detect(struct si_sm_data *smic)
579 /* It's impossible for the SMIC fnags register to be all 1's,
580 (assuming a properly functioning, self-initialized BMC)
581 but that's what you get from reading a bogus address, so we
583 if (read_smic_flags(smic) == 0xff)
589 static void smic_cleanup(struct si_sm_data *kcs)
593 static int smic_size(void)
595 return sizeof(struct si_sm_data);
598 struct si_sm_handlers smic_smi_handlers =
600 .init_data = init_smic_data,
601 .start_transaction = start_smic_transaction,
602 .get_result = smic_get_result,
604 .detect = smic_detect,
605 .cleanup = smic_cleanup,