2 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
3 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
4 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
5 #include <linux/virtio.h>
6 #include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
7 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
9 #define VIRTIO_MAX_SG (3+MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS)
11 static unsigned char virtblk_index = 'a';
16 struct virtio_device *vdev;
19 /* The disk structure for the kernel. */
22 /* Request tracking. */
23 struct list_head reqs;
27 /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
28 struct scatterlist sg[VIRTIO_MAX_SG];
33 struct list_head list;
35 struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
36 struct virtio_blk_inhdr in_hdr;
39 static void blk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
41 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
42 struct virtblk_req *vbr;
46 spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->lock, flags);
47 while ((vbr = vblk->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vblk->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
49 switch (vbr->in_hdr.status) {
53 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
61 end_dequeued_request(vbr->req, uptodate);
63 mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
65 /* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
66 blk_start_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
67 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->lock, flags);
70 static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
73 unsigned long num, out, in;
74 struct virtblk_req *vbr;
76 vbr = mempool_alloc(vblk->pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
78 /* When another request finishes we'll try again. */
82 if (blk_fs_request(vbr->req)) {
83 vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
84 vbr->out_hdr.sector = vbr->req->sector;
85 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = vbr->req->ioprio;
86 } else if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) {
87 vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
88 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
89 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = vbr->req->ioprio;
91 /* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
95 if (blk_barrier_rq(vbr->req))
96 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER;
98 /* This init could be done at vblk creation time */
99 sg_init_table(vblk->sg, VIRTIO_MAX_SG);
100 sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[0], &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
101 num = blk_rq_map_sg(q, vbr->req, vblk->sg+1);
102 sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num+1], &vbr->in_hdr, sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
104 if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE) {
105 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
109 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
114 if (vblk->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vblk->vq, vblk->sg, out, in, vbr)) {
115 mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
119 list_add_tail(&vbr->list, &vblk->reqs);
123 static void do_virtblk_request(struct request_queue *q)
125 struct virtio_blk *vblk = NULL;
127 unsigned int issued = 0;
129 while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
130 vblk = req->rq_disk->private_data;
131 BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments > ARRAY_SIZE(vblk->sg));
133 /* If this request fails, stop queue and wait for something to
134 finish to restart it. */
135 if (!do_req(q, vblk, req)) {
139 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
144 vblk->vq->vq_ops->kick(vblk->vq);
147 static int virtblk_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
148 unsigned cmd, unsigned long data)
150 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(filp, inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->queue,
151 inode->i_bdev->bd_disk, cmd,
152 (void __user *)data);
155 static struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
156 .ioctl = virtblk_ioctl,
157 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
160 static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
162 struct virtio_blk *vblk;
167 vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL);
173 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vblk->reqs);
174 spin_lock_init(&vblk->lock);
177 /* We expect one virtqueue, for output. */
178 vblk->vq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, blk_done);
179 if (IS_ERR(vblk->vq)) {
180 err = PTR_ERR(vblk->vq);
184 vblk->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,sizeof(struct virtblk_req));
190 major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
196 /* FIXME: How many partitions? How long is a piece of string? */
197 vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << 4);
200 goto out_unregister_blkdev;
203 vblk->disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_virtblk_request, &vblk->lock);
204 if (!vblk->disk->queue) {
209 sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c", virtblk_index++);
210 vblk->disk->major = major;
211 vblk->disk->first_minor = 0;
212 vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
213 vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
215 /* If barriers are supported, tell block layer that queue is ordered */
216 if (vdev->config->feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER))
217 blk_queue_ordered(vblk->disk->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG, NULL);
219 /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
220 __virtio_config_val(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity),
223 /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
224 if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
225 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
226 (unsigned long long)cap);
229 set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap);
231 /* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
233 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
234 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, size_max),
237 blk_queue_max_segment_size(vblk->disk->queue, v);
239 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
240 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max),
243 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(vblk->disk->queue, v);
245 add_disk(vblk->disk);
249 put_disk(vblk->disk);
250 out_unregister_blkdev:
251 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
253 mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
255 vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq);
262 static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
264 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
265 int major = vblk->disk->major;
267 /* Nothing should be pending. */
268 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&vblk->reqs));
270 /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
271 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
273 blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
274 put_disk(vblk->disk);
275 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
276 mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
277 vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq);
281 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
282 { VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
286 static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
287 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
288 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
289 .id_table = id_table,
290 .probe = virtblk_probe,
291 .remove = __devexit_p(virtblk_remove),
294 static int __init init(void)
296 return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
299 static void __exit fini(void)
301 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
306 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
307 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
308 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");