2 * sys.c - pseudo-bus for system 'devices' (cpus, PICs, timers, etc)
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * 2002-3 Open Source Development Lab
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
9 * This exports a 'system' bus type.
10 * By default, a 'sys' bus gets added to the root of the system. There will
11 * always be core system devices. Devices can use sysdev_register() to
12 * add themselves as children of the system bus.
15 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #define to_sysdev(k) container_of(k, struct sys_device, kobj)
29 #define to_sysdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct sysdev_attribute, attr)
33 sysdev_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buffer)
35 struct sys_device * sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
36 struct sysdev_attribute * sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
38 if (sysdev_attr->show)
39 return sysdev_attr->show(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer);
45 sysdev_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
46 const char * buffer, size_t count)
48 struct sys_device * sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
49 struct sysdev_attribute * sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
51 if (sysdev_attr->store)
52 return sysdev_attr->store(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer, count);
56 static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
58 .store = sysdev_store,
61 static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev = {
62 .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_ops,
66 int sysdev_create_file(struct sys_device * s, struct sysdev_attribute * a)
68 return sysfs_create_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
72 void sysdev_remove_file(struct sys_device * s, struct sysdev_attribute * a)
74 sysfs_remove_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_create_file);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_remove_file);
80 #define to_sysdev_class(k) container_of(k, struct sysdev_class, kset.kobj)
81 #define to_sysdev_class_attr(a) container_of(a, \
82 struct sysdev_class_attribute, attr)
84 static ssize_t sysdev_class_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
87 struct sysdev_class * class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
88 struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
91 return class_attr->show(class, buffer);
95 static ssize_t sysdev_class_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
96 const char *buffer, size_t count)
98 struct sysdev_class * class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
99 struct sysdev_class_attribute * class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
101 if (class_attr->store)
102 return class_attr->store(class, buffer, count);
106 static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_class_ops = {
107 .show = sysdev_class_show,
108 .store = sysdev_class_store,
111 static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev_class = {
112 .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_class_ops,
115 int sysdev_class_create_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
116 struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
118 return sysfs_create_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_create_file);
122 void sysdev_class_remove_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
123 struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
125 sysfs_remove_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_remove_file);
129 static struct kset *system_kset;
131 int sysdev_class_register(struct sysdev_class * cls)
133 pr_debug("Registering sysdev class '%s'\n", cls->name);
135 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->drivers);
136 memset(&cls->kset.kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
137 cls->kset.kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
138 cls->kset.kobj.ktype = &ktype_sysdev_class;
139 cls->kset.kobj.kset = system_kset;
140 kobject_set_name(&cls->kset.kobj, cls->name);
141 return kset_register(&cls->kset);
144 void sysdev_class_unregister(struct sysdev_class * cls)
146 pr_debug("Unregistering sysdev class '%s'\n",
147 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
148 kset_unregister(&cls->kset);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_register);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_unregister);
154 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysdev_drivers_lock);
157 * sysdev_driver_register - Register auxillary driver
158 * @cls: Device class driver belongs to.
161 * @drv is inserted into @cls->drivers to be
162 * called on each operation on devices of that class. The refcount
163 * of @cls is incremented.
166 int sysdev_driver_register(struct sysdev_class *cls, struct sysdev_driver *drv)
171 printk(KERN_WARNING "sysdev: invalid class passed to "
172 "sysdev_driver_register!\n");
177 /* Check whether this driver has already been added to a class. */
178 if (drv->entry.next && !list_empty(&drv->entry)) {
179 printk(KERN_WARNING "sysdev: class %s: driver (%p) has already"
180 " been registered to a class, something is wrong, but "
181 "will forge on!\n", cls->name, drv);
185 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
186 if (cls && kset_get(&cls->kset)) {
187 list_add_tail(&drv->entry, &cls->drivers);
189 /* If devices of this class already exist, tell the driver */
191 struct sys_device *dev;
192 list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
197 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid device class\n", __func__);
200 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
206 * sysdev_driver_unregister - Remove an auxillary driver.
207 * @cls: Class driver belongs to.
210 void sysdev_driver_unregister(struct sysdev_class * cls,
211 struct sysdev_driver * drv)
213 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
214 list_del_init(&drv->entry);
217 struct sys_device *dev;
218 list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
221 kset_put(&cls->kset);
223 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_register);
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_unregister);
232 * sysdev_register - add a system device to the tree
233 * @sysdev: device in question
236 int sysdev_register(struct sys_device * sysdev)
239 struct sysdev_class * cls = sysdev->cls;
244 pr_debug("Registering sys device of class '%s'\n",
245 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
247 /* initialize the kobject to 0, in case it had previously been used */
248 memset(&sysdev->kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
250 /* Make sure the kset is set */
251 sysdev->kobj.kset = &cls->kset;
253 /* Register the object */
254 error = kobject_init_and_add(&sysdev->kobj, &ktype_sysdev, NULL,
255 "%s%d", kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj),
259 struct sysdev_driver * drv;
261 pr_debug("Registering sys device '%s'\n",
262 kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
264 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
265 /* Generic notification is implicit, because it's that
266 * code that should have called us.
269 /* Notify class auxillary drivers */
270 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
274 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
277 kobject_uevent(&sysdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
281 void sysdev_unregister(struct sys_device * sysdev)
283 struct sysdev_driver * drv;
285 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
286 list_for_each_entry(drv, &sysdev->cls->drivers, entry) {
290 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
292 kobject_put(&sysdev->kobj);
298 * sysdev_shutdown - Shut down all system devices.
300 * Loop over each class of system devices, and the devices in each
301 * of those classes. For each device, we call the shutdown method for
302 * each driver registered for the device - the auxillaries,
303 * and the class driver.
305 * Note: The list is iterated in reverse order, so that we shut down
306 * child devices before we shut down thier parents. The list ordering
307 * is guaranteed by virtue of the fact that child devices are registered
308 * after their parents.
311 void sysdev_shutdown(void)
313 struct sysdev_class * cls;
315 pr_debug("Shutting Down System Devices\n");
317 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
318 list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
319 struct sys_device * sysdev;
321 pr_debug("Shutting down type '%s':\n",
322 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
324 list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
325 struct sysdev_driver * drv;
326 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
328 /* Call auxillary drivers first */
329 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
331 drv->shutdown(sysdev);
334 /* Now call the generic one */
336 cls->shutdown(sysdev);
339 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
342 static void __sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
344 struct sysdev_class *cls = dev->cls;
345 struct sysdev_driver *drv;
347 /* First, call the class-specific one */
351 /* Call auxillary drivers next. */
352 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
359 * sysdev_suspend - Suspend all system devices.
360 * @state: Power state to enter.
362 * We perform an almost identical operation as sys_device_shutdown()
363 * above, though calling ->suspend() instead. Interrupts are disabled
364 * when this called. Devices are responsible for both saving state and
365 * quiescing or powering down the device.
367 * This is only called by the device PM core, so we let them handle
368 * all synchronization.
371 int sysdev_suspend(pm_message_t state)
373 struct sysdev_class * cls;
374 struct sys_device *sysdev, *err_dev;
375 struct sysdev_driver *drv, *err_drv;
378 pr_debug("Suspending System Devices\n");
380 list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
381 pr_debug("Suspending type '%s':\n",
382 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
384 list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
385 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
387 /* Call auxillary drivers first */
388 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
390 ret = drv->suspend(sysdev, state);
396 /* Now call the generic one */
398 ret = cls->suspend(sysdev, state);
405 /* resume current sysdev */
408 printk(KERN_ERR "Class suspend failed for %s\n",
409 kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
413 printk(KERN_ERR "Class driver suspend failed for %s\n",
414 kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
415 list_for_each_entry(err_drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
419 err_drv->resume(sysdev);
422 /* resume other sysdevs in current class */
423 list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
424 if (err_dev == sysdev)
426 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
427 __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
430 /* resume other classes */
431 list_for_each_entry_continue(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
432 list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
433 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
434 __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
442 * sysdev_resume - Bring system devices back to life.
444 * Similar to sys_device_suspend(), but we iterate the list forwards
445 * to guarantee that parent devices are resumed before their children.
447 * Note: Interrupts are disabled when called.
450 int sysdev_resume(void)
452 struct sysdev_class * cls;
454 pr_debug("Resuming System Devices\n");
456 list_for_each_entry(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
457 struct sys_device * sysdev;
459 pr_debug("Resuming type '%s':\n",
460 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
462 list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
463 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
465 __sysdev_resume(sysdev);
472 int __init system_bus_init(void)
474 system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_register);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_unregister);
483 #define to_ext_attr(x) container_of(x, struct sysdev_ext_attribute, attr)
485 ssize_t sysdev_store_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
486 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
487 const char *buf, size_t size)
489 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
491 unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
494 *(unsigned long *)(ea->var) = new;
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_ulong);
499 ssize_t sysdev_show_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
500 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
503 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
504 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(ea->var));
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_ulong);
508 ssize_t sysdev_store_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
509 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
510 const char *buf, size_t size)
512 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
514 long new = simple_strtol(buf, &end, 0);
515 if (end == buf || new > INT_MAX || new < INT_MIN)
517 *(int *)(ea->var) = new;
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_int);
522 ssize_t sysdev_show_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
523 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
526 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
527 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", *(int *)(ea->var));
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_int);