2 * libata-core.c - helper library for ATA
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
31 * http://www.sata-io.org/
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/list.h>
41 #include <linux/highmem.h>
42 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
43 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
44 #include <linux/delay.h>
45 #include <linux/timer.h>
46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/completion.h>
48 #include <linux/suspend.h>
49 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
50 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
51 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
52 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
53 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
54 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
55 #include <linux/libata.h>
57 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
58 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
63 /* debounce timing parameters in msecs { interval, duration, timeout } */
64 const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_normal[] = { 5, 100, 2000 };
65 const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_hotplug[] = { 25, 500, 2000 };
66 const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_long[] = { 100, 2000, 5000 };
68 static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_device *dev,
69 u16 heads, u16 sectors);
70 static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_device *dev);
71 static unsigned int ata_dev_set_AN(struct ata_device *dev, u8 enable);
72 static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev);
73 static unsigned long ata_dev_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev);
75 unsigned int ata_print_id = 1;
76 static struct workqueue_struct *ata_wq;
78 struct workqueue_struct *ata_aux_wq;
80 int atapi_enabled = 1;
81 module_param(atapi_enabled, int, 0444);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_enabled, "Enable discovery of ATAPI devices (0=off, 1=on)");
85 module_param(atapi_dmadir, int, 0444);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_dmadir, "Enable ATAPI DMADIR bridge support (0=off, 1=on)");
88 int atapi_passthru16 = 1;
89 module_param(atapi_passthru16, int, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_passthru16, "Enable ATA_16 passthru for ATAPI devices; on by default (0=off, 1=on)");
93 module_param_named(fua, libata_fua, int, 0444);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fua, "FUA support (0=off, 1=on)");
96 static int ata_ignore_hpa = 0;
97 module_param_named(ignore_hpa, ata_ignore_hpa, int, 0644);
98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_hpa, "Ignore HPA limit (0=keep BIOS limits, 1=ignore limits, using full disk)");
100 static int libata_dma_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA|ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI|ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA;
101 module_param_named(dma, libata_dma_mask, int, 0444);
102 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA enable/disable (0x1==ATA, 0x2==ATAPI, 0x4==CF)");
104 static int ata_probe_timeout = ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL / HZ;
105 module_param(ata_probe_timeout, int, 0444);
106 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ata_probe_timeout, "Set ATA probing timeout (seconds)");
108 int libata_noacpi = 0;
109 module_param_named(noacpi, libata_noacpi, int, 0444);
110 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noacpi, "Disables the use of ACPI in probe/suspend/resume when set");
112 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
113 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library module for ATA devices");
114 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
115 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
119 * ata_tf_to_fis - Convert ATA taskfile to SATA FIS structure
120 * @tf: Taskfile to convert
121 * @pmp: Port multiplier port
122 * @is_cmd: This FIS is for command
123 * @fis: Buffer into which data will output
125 * Converts a standard ATA taskfile to a Serial ATA
126 * FIS structure (Register - Host to Device).
129 * Inherited from caller.
131 void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf, u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis)
133 fis[0] = 0x27; /* Register - Host to Device FIS */
134 fis[1] = pmp & 0xf; /* Port multiplier number*/
136 fis[1] |= (1 << 7); /* bit 7 indicates Command FIS */
138 fis[2] = tf->command;
139 fis[3] = tf->feature;
146 fis[8] = tf->hob_lbal;
147 fis[9] = tf->hob_lbam;
148 fis[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
149 fis[11] = tf->hob_feature;
152 fis[13] = tf->hob_nsect;
163 * ata_tf_from_fis - Convert SATA FIS to ATA taskfile
164 * @fis: Buffer from which data will be input
165 * @tf: Taskfile to output
167 * Converts a serial ATA FIS structure to a standard ATA taskfile.
170 * Inherited from caller.
173 void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
175 tf->command = fis[2]; /* status */
176 tf->feature = fis[3]; /* error */
183 tf->hob_lbal = fis[8];
184 tf->hob_lbam = fis[9];
185 tf->hob_lbah = fis[10];
188 tf->hob_nsect = fis[13];
191 static const u8 ata_rw_cmds[] = {
195 ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT,
196 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT,
200 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT,
204 ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT,
205 ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT,
218 ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT
222 * ata_rwcmd_protocol - set taskfile r/w commands and protocol
223 * @tf: command to examine and configure
224 * @dev: device tf belongs to
226 * Examine the device configuration and tf->flags to calculate
227 * the proper read/write commands and protocol to use.
232 static int ata_rwcmd_protocol(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev)
236 int index, fua, lba48, write;
238 fua = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_FUA) ? 4 : 0;
239 lba48 = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) ? 2 : 0;
240 write = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
242 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) {
243 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
244 index = dev->multi_count ? 0 : 8;
245 } else if (lba48 && (dev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48)) {
246 /* Unable to use DMA due to host limitation */
247 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
248 index = dev->multi_count ? 0 : 8;
250 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
254 cmd = ata_rw_cmds[index + fua + lba48 + write];
263 * ata_tf_read_block - Read block address from ATA taskfile
264 * @tf: ATA taskfile of interest
265 * @dev: ATA device @tf belongs to
270 * Read block address from @tf. This function can handle all
271 * three address formats - LBA, LBA48 and CHS. tf->protocol and
272 * flags select the address format to use.
275 * Block address read from @tf.
277 u64 ata_tf_read_block(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev)
281 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA) {
282 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
283 block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbah << 40;
284 block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbam << 32;
285 block |= tf->hob_lbal << 24;
287 block |= (tf->device & 0xf) << 24;
289 block |= tf->lbah << 16;
290 block |= tf->lbam << 8;
295 cyl = tf->lbam | (tf->lbah << 8);
296 head = tf->device & 0xf;
299 block = (cyl * dev->heads + head) * dev->sectors + sect;
306 * ata_build_rw_tf - Build ATA taskfile for given read/write request
307 * @tf: Target ATA taskfile
308 * @dev: ATA device @tf belongs to
309 * @block: Block address
310 * @n_block: Number of blocks
311 * @tf_flags: RW/FUA etc...
317 * Build ATA taskfile @tf for read/write request described by
318 * @block, @n_block, @tf_flags and @tag on @dev.
322 * 0 on success, -ERANGE if the request is too large for @dev,
323 * -EINVAL if the request is invalid.
325 int ata_build_rw_tf(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev,
326 u64 block, u32 n_block, unsigned int tf_flags,
329 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
330 tf->flags |= tf_flags;
332 if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev) && likely(tag != ATA_TAG_INTERNAL)) {
334 if (!lba_48_ok(block, n_block))
337 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
338 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
340 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
341 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE;
343 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ;
345 tf->nsect = tag << 3;
346 tf->hob_feature = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
347 tf->feature = n_block & 0xff;
349 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
350 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
351 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
352 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
353 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
354 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
357 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_FUA)
358 tf->device |= 1 << 7;
359 } else if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
360 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
362 if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
364 tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
365 } else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
366 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
370 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
372 tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
374 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
375 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
376 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
378 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
381 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(tf, dev) < 0))
384 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
386 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
387 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
388 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
390 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
393 u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
395 /* The request -may- be too large for CHS addressing. */
396 if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
399 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(tf, dev) < 0))
402 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
403 track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
404 cyl = track / dev->heads;
405 head = track % dev->heads;
406 sect = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
408 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
409 (u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
411 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
415 if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
418 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
429 * ata_pack_xfermask - Pack pio, mwdma and udma masks into xfer_mask
430 * @pio_mask: pio_mask
431 * @mwdma_mask: mwdma_mask
432 * @udma_mask: udma_mask
434 * Pack @pio_mask, @mwdma_mask and @udma_mask into a single
435 * unsigned int xfer_mask.
443 static unsigned int ata_pack_xfermask(unsigned int pio_mask,
444 unsigned int mwdma_mask,
445 unsigned int udma_mask)
447 return ((pio_mask << ATA_SHIFT_PIO) & ATA_MASK_PIO) |
448 ((mwdma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA) & ATA_MASK_MWDMA) |
449 ((udma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) & ATA_MASK_UDMA);
453 * ata_unpack_xfermask - Unpack xfer_mask into pio, mwdma and udma masks
454 * @xfer_mask: xfer_mask to unpack
455 * @pio_mask: resulting pio_mask
456 * @mwdma_mask: resulting mwdma_mask
457 * @udma_mask: resulting udma_mask
459 * Unpack @xfer_mask into @pio_mask, @mwdma_mask and @udma_mask.
460 * Any NULL distination masks will be ignored.
462 static void ata_unpack_xfermask(unsigned int xfer_mask,
463 unsigned int *pio_mask,
464 unsigned int *mwdma_mask,
465 unsigned int *udma_mask)
468 *pio_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO) >> ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
470 *mwdma_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_MWDMA) >> ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA;
472 *udma_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_UDMA) >> ATA_SHIFT_UDMA;
475 static const struct ata_xfer_ent {
479 { ATA_SHIFT_PIO, ATA_BITS_PIO, XFER_PIO_0 },
480 { ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA, ATA_BITS_MWDMA, XFER_MW_DMA_0 },
481 { ATA_SHIFT_UDMA, ATA_BITS_UDMA, XFER_UDMA_0 },
486 * ata_xfer_mask2mode - Find matching XFER_* for the given xfer_mask
487 * @xfer_mask: xfer_mask of interest
489 * Return matching XFER_* value for @xfer_mask. Only the highest
490 * bit of @xfer_mask is considered.
496 * Matching XFER_* value, 0 if no match found.
498 static u8 ata_xfer_mask2mode(unsigned int xfer_mask)
500 int highbit = fls(xfer_mask) - 1;
501 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
503 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
504 if (highbit >= ent->shift && highbit < ent->shift + ent->bits)
505 return ent->base + highbit - ent->shift;
510 * ata_xfer_mode2mask - Find matching xfer_mask for XFER_*
511 * @xfer_mode: XFER_* of interest
513 * Return matching xfer_mask for @xfer_mode.
519 * Matching xfer_mask, 0 if no match found.
521 static unsigned int ata_xfer_mode2mask(u8 xfer_mode)
523 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
525 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
526 if (xfer_mode >= ent->base && xfer_mode < ent->base + ent->bits)
527 return 1 << (ent->shift + xfer_mode - ent->base);
532 * ata_xfer_mode2shift - Find matching xfer_shift for XFER_*
533 * @xfer_mode: XFER_* of interest
535 * Return matching xfer_shift for @xfer_mode.
541 * Matching xfer_shift, -1 if no match found.
543 static int ata_xfer_mode2shift(unsigned int xfer_mode)
545 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
547 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
548 if (xfer_mode >= ent->base && xfer_mode < ent->base + ent->bits)
554 * ata_mode_string - convert xfer_mask to string
555 * @xfer_mask: mask of bits supported; only highest bit counts.
557 * Determine string which represents the highest speed
558 * (highest bit in @modemask).
564 * Constant C string representing highest speed listed in
565 * @mode_mask, or the constant C string "<n/a>".
567 static const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned int xfer_mask)
569 static const char * const xfer_mode_str[] = {
593 highbit = fls(xfer_mask) - 1;
594 if (highbit >= 0 && highbit < ARRAY_SIZE(xfer_mode_str))
595 return xfer_mode_str[highbit];
599 static const char *sata_spd_string(unsigned int spd)
601 static const char * const spd_str[] = {
606 if (spd == 0 || (spd - 1) >= ARRAY_SIZE(spd_str))
608 return spd_str[spd - 1];
611 void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *dev)
613 if (ata_dev_enabled(dev)) {
614 if (ata_msg_drv(dev->link->ap))
615 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "disabled\n");
616 ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO0 |
623 * ata_devchk - PATA device presence detection
624 * @ap: ATA channel to examine
625 * @device: Device to examine (starting at zero)
627 * This technique was originally described in
628 * Hale Landis's ATADRVR (www.ata-atapi.com), and
629 * later found its way into the ATA/ATAPI spec.
631 * Write a pattern to the ATA shadow registers,
632 * and if a device is present, it will respond by
633 * correctly storing and echoing back the
634 * ATA shadow register contents.
640 static unsigned int ata_devchk(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
642 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
645 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, device);
647 iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
648 iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
650 iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
651 iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
653 iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
654 iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
656 nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
657 lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
659 if ((nsect == 0x55) && (lbal == 0xaa))
660 return 1; /* we found a device */
662 return 0; /* nothing found */
666 * ata_dev_classify - determine device type based on ATA-spec signature
667 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for device to be identified
669 * Determine from taskfile register contents whether a device is
670 * ATA or ATAPI, as per "Signature and persistence" section
671 * of ATA/PI spec (volume 1, sect 5.14).
677 * Device type, %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI, %ATA_DEV_PMP or
678 * %ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN the event of failure.
680 unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
682 /* Apple's open source Darwin code hints that some devices only
683 * put a proper signature into the LBA mid/high registers,
684 * So, we only check those. It's sufficient for uniqueness.
686 * ATA/ATAPI-7 (d1532v1r1: Feb. 19, 2003) specified separate
687 * signatures for ATA and ATAPI devices attached on SerialATA,
688 * 0x3c/0xc3 and 0x69/0x96 respectively. However, SerialATA
689 * spec has never mentioned about using different signatures
690 * for ATA/ATAPI devices. Then, Serial ATA II: Port
691 * Multiplier specification began to use 0x69/0x96 to identify
692 * port multpliers and 0x3c/0xc3 to identify SEMB device.
693 * ATA/ATAPI-7 dropped descriptions about 0x3c/0xc3 and
694 * 0x69/0x96 shortly and described them as reserved for
697 * We follow the current spec and consider that 0x69/0x96
698 * identifies a port multiplier and 0x3c/0xc3 a SEMB device.
700 if ((tf->lbam == 0) && (tf->lbah == 0)) {
701 DPRINTK("found ATA device by sig\n");
705 if ((tf->lbam == 0x14) && (tf->lbah == 0xeb)) {
706 DPRINTK("found ATAPI device by sig\n");
707 return ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
710 if ((tf->lbam == 0x69) && (tf->lbah == 0x96)) {
711 DPRINTK("found PMP device by sig\n");
715 if ((tf->lbam == 0x3c) && (tf->lbah == 0xc3)) {
716 printk("ata: SEMB device ignored\n");
717 return ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP; /* not yet */
720 DPRINTK("unknown device\n");
721 return ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
725 * ata_dev_try_classify - Parse returned ATA device signature
726 * @dev: ATA device to classify (starting at zero)
727 * @present: device seems present
728 * @r_err: Value of error register on completion
730 * After an event -- SRST, E.D.D., or SATA COMRESET -- occurs,
731 * an ATA/ATAPI-defined set of values is placed in the ATA
732 * shadow registers, indicating the results of device detection
735 * Select the ATA device, and read the values from the ATA shadow
736 * registers. Then parse according to the Error register value,
737 * and the spec-defined values examined by ata_dev_classify().
743 * Device type - %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI or %ATA_DEV_NONE.
745 unsigned int ata_dev_try_classify(struct ata_device *dev, int present,
748 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
749 struct ata_taskfile tf;
753 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, dev->devno);
755 memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
757 ap->ops->tf_read(ap, &tf);
762 /* see if device passed diags: if master then continue and warn later */
763 if (err == 0 && dev->devno == 0)
764 /* diagnostic fail : do nothing _YET_ */
765 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC;
768 else if ((dev->devno == 0) && (err == 0x81))
773 /* determine if device is ATA or ATAPI */
774 class = ata_dev_classify(&tf);
776 if (class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN) {
777 /* If the device failed diagnostic, it's likely to
778 * have reported incorrect device signature too.
779 * Assume ATA device if the device seems present but
780 * device signature is invalid with diagnostic
783 if (present && (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC))
786 class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
787 } else if ((class == ATA_DEV_ATA) && (ata_chk_status(ap) == 0))
788 class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
794 * ata_id_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into string
795 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
796 * @s: string into which data is output
797 * @ofs: offset into identify device page
798 * @len: length of string to return. must be an even number.
800 * The strings in the IDENTIFY DEVICE page are broken up into
801 * 16-bit chunks. Run through the string, and output each
802 * 8-bit chunk linearly, regardless of platform.
808 void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
809 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len)
828 * ata_id_c_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into C string
829 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
830 * @s: string into which data is output
831 * @ofs: offset into identify device page
832 * @len: length of string to return. must be an odd number.
834 * This function is identical to ata_id_string except that it
835 * trims trailing spaces and terminates the resulting string with
836 * null. @len must be actual maximum length (even number) + 1.
841 void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
842 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len)
848 ata_id_string(id, s, ofs, len - 1);
850 p = s + strnlen(s, len - 1);
851 while (p > s && p[-1] == ' ')
856 static u64 ata_id_n_sectors(const u16 *id)
858 if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
859 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id))
860 return ata_id_u64(id, 100);
862 return ata_id_u32(id, 60);
864 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id))
865 return ata_id_u32(id, 57);
867 return id[1] * id[3] * id[6];
871 static u64 ata_tf_to_lba48(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
875 sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbah & 0xff)) << 40;
876 sectors |= ((u64)(tf->hob_lbam & 0xff)) << 32;
877 sectors |= (tf->hob_lbal & 0xff) << 24;
878 sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
879 sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
880 sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);
885 static u64 ata_tf_to_lba(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
889 sectors |= (tf->device & 0x0f) << 24;
890 sectors |= (tf->lbah & 0xff) << 16;
891 sectors |= (tf->lbam & 0xff) << 8;
892 sectors |= (tf->lbal & 0xff);
898 * ata_read_native_max_address - Read native max address
899 * @dev: target device
900 * @max_sectors: out parameter for the result native max address
902 * Perform an LBA48 or LBA28 native size query upon the device in
906 * 0 on success, -EACCES if command is aborted by the drive.
907 * -EIO on other errors.
909 static int ata_read_native_max_address(struct ata_device *dev, u64 *max_sectors)
911 unsigned int err_mask;
912 struct ata_taskfile tf;
913 int lba48 = ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id);
915 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
917 /* always clear all address registers */
918 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
921 tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT;
922 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
924 tf.command = ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX;
926 tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
927 tf.device |= ATA_LBA;
929 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
931 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "failed to read native "
932 "max address (err_mask=0x%x)\n", err_mask);
933 if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED))
939 *max_sectors = ata_tf_to_lba48(&tf);
941 *max_sectors = ata_tf_to_lba(&tf);
942 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE)
948 * ata_set_max_sectors - Set max sectors
949 * @dev: target device
950 * @new_sectors: new max sectors value to set for the device
952 * Set max sectors of @dev to @new_sectors.
955 * 0 on success, -EACCES if command is aborted or denied (due to
956 * previous non-volatile SET_MAX) by the drive. -EIO on other
959 static int ata_set_max_sectors(struct ata_device *dev, u64 new_sectors)
961 unsigned int err_mask;
962 struct ata_taskfile tf;
963 int lba48 = ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id);
967 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
969 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
972 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT;
973 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
975 tf.hob_lbal = (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xff;
976 tf.hob_lbam = (new_sectors >> 32) & 0xff;
977 tf.hob_lbah = (new_sectors >> 40) & 0xff;
979 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_MAX;
981 tf.device |= (new_sectors >> 24) & 0xf;
984 tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
985 tf.device |= ATA_LBA;
987 tf.lbal = (new_sectors >> 0) & 0xff;
988 tf.lbam = (new_sectors >> 8) & 0xff;
989 tf.lbah = (new_sectors >> 16) & 0xff;
991 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
993 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "failed to set "
994 "max address (err_mask=0x%x)\n", err_mask);
995 if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV &&
996 (tf.feature & (ATA_ABORTED | ATA_IDNF)))
1005 * ata_hpa_resize - Resize a device with an HPA set
1006 * @dev: Device to resize
1008 * Read the size of an LBA28 or LBA48 disk with HPA features and resize
1009 * it if required to the full size of the media. The caller must check
1010 * the drive has the HPA feature set enabled.
1013 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1015 static int ata_hpa_resize(struct ata_device *dev)
1017 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
1018 int print_info = ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
1019 u64 sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(dev->id);
1023 /* do we need to do it? */
1024 if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA ||
1025 !ata_id_has_lba(dev->id) || !ata_id_hpa_enabled(dev->id) ||
1026 (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA))
1029 /* read native max address */
1030 rc = ata_read_native_max_address(dev, &native_sectors);
1032 /* If HPA isn't going to be unlocked, skip HPA
1033 * resizing from the next try.
1035 if (!ata_ignore_hpa) {
1036 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "HPA support seems "
1037 "broken, will skip HPA handling\n");
1038 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
1040 /* we can continue if device aborted the command */
1048 /* nothing to do? */
1049 if (native_sectors <= sectors || !ata_ignore_hpa) {
1050 if (!print_info || native_sectors == sectors)
1053 if (native_sectors > sectors)
1054 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
1055 "HPA detected: current %llu, native %llu\n",
1056 (unsigned long long)sectors,
1057 (unsigned long long)native_sectors);
1058 else if (native_sectors < sectors)
1059 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
1060 "native sectors (%llu) is smaller than "
1062 (unsigned long long)native_sectors,
1063 (unsigned long long)sectors);
1067 /* let's unlock HPA */
1068 rc = ata_set_max_sectors(dev, native_sectors);
1069 if (rc == -EACCES) {
1070 /* if device aborted the command, skip HPA resizing */
1071 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "device aborted resize "
1072 "(%llu -> %llu), skipping HPA handling\n",
1073 (unsigned long long)sectors,
1074 (unsigned long long)native_sectors);
1075 dev->horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA;
1080 /* re-read IDENTIFY data */
1081 rc = ata_dev_reread_id(dev, 0);
1083 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, "failed to re-read IDENTIFY "
1084 "data after HPA resizing\n");
1089 u64 new_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(dev->id);
1090 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
1091 "HPA unlocked: %llu -> %llu, native %llu\n",
1092 (unsigned long long)sectors,
1093 (unsigned long long)new_sectors,
1094 (unsigned long long)native_sectors);
1101 * ata_id_to_dma_mode - Identify DMA mode from id block
1102 * @dev: device to identify
1103 * @unknown: mode to assume if we cannot tell
1105 * Set up the timing values for the device based upon the identify
1106 * reported values for the DMA mode. This function is used by drivers
1107 * which rely upon firmware configured modes, but wish to report the
1108 * mode correctly when possible.
1110 * In addition we emit similarly formatted messages to the default
1111 * ata_dev_set_mode handler, in order to provide consistency of
1115 void ata_id_to_dma_mode(struct ata_device *dev, u8 unknown)
1120 /* Pack the DMA modes */
1121 mask = ((dev->id[63] >> 8) << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA) & ATA_MASK_MWDMA;
1122 if (dev->id[53] & 0x04)
1123 mask |= ((dev->id[88] >> 8) << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) & ATA_MASK_UDMA;
1125 /* Select the mode in use */
1126 mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(mask);
1129 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "configured for %s\n",
1130 ata_mode_string(mask));
1132 /* SWDMA perhaps ? */
1134 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "configured for DMA\n");
1137 /* Configure the device reporting */
1138 dev->xfer_mode = mode;
1139 dev->xfer_shift = ata_xfer_mode2shift(mode);
1143 * ata_noop_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
1144 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
1145 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
1147 * This function performs no actual function.
1149 * May be used as the dev_select() entry in ata_port_operations.
1154 void ata_noop_dev_select (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
1160 * ata_std_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
1161 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
1162 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
1164 * Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
1165 * make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
1166 * ATA channel. Works with both PIO and MMIO.
1168 * May be used as the dev_select() entry in ata_port_operations.
1174 void ata_std_dev_select (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
1179 tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1181 tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
1183 iowrite8(tmp, ap->ioaddr.device_addr);
1184 ata_pause(ap); /* needed; also flushes, for mmio */
1188 * ata_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
1189 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
1190 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
1191 * @wait: non-zero to wait for Status register BSY bit to clear
1192 * @can_sleep: non-zero if context allows sleeping
1194 * Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
1195 * make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
1198 * This is a high-level version of ata_std_dev_select(),
1199 * which additionally provides the services of inserting
1200 * the proper pauses and status polling, where needed.
1206 void ata_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device,
1207 unsigned int wait, unsigned int can_sleep)
1209 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
1210 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "ata_dev_select: ENTER, "
1211 "device %u, wait %u\n", device, wait);
1216 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, device);
1219 if (can_sleep && ap->link.device[device].class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1226 * ata_dump_id - IDENTIFY DEVICE info debugging output
1227 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE page to dump
1229 * Dump selected 16-bit words from the given IDENTIFY DEVICE
1236 static inline void ata_dump_id(const u16 *id)
1238 DPRINTK("49==0x%04x "
1248 DPRINTK("80==0x%04x "
1258 DPRINTK("88==0x%04x "
1265 * ata_id_xfermask - Compute xfermask from the given IDENTIFY data
1266 * @id: IDENTIFY data to compute xfer mask from
1268 * Compute the xfermask for this device. This is not as trivial
1269 * as it seems if we must consider early devices correctly.
1271 * FIXME: pre IDE drive timing (do we care ?).
1279 static unsigned int ata_id_xfermask(const u16 *id)
1281 unsigned int pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
1283 /* Usual case. Word 53 indicates word 64 is valid */
1284 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 1)) {
1285 pio_mask = id[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES] & 0x03;
1289 /* If word 64 isn't valid then Word 51 high byte holds
1290 * the PIO timing number for the maximum. Turn it into
1293 u8 mode = (id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES] >> 8) & 0xFF;
1294 if (mode < 5) /* Valid PIO range */
1295 pio_mask = (2 << mode) - 1;
1299 /* But wait.. there's more. Design your standards by
1300 * committee and you too can get a free iordy field to
1301 * process. However its the speeds not the modes that
1302 * are supported... Note drivers using the timing API
1303 * will get this right anyway
1307 mwdma_mask = id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES] & 0x07;
1309 if (ata_id_is_cfa(id)) {
1311 * Process compact flash extended modes
1313 int pio = id[163] & 0x7;
1314 int dma = (id[163] >> 3) & 7;
1317 pio_mask |= (1 << 5);
1319 pio_mask |= (1 << 6);
1321 mwdma_mask |= (1 << 3);
1323 mwdma_mask |= (1 << 4);
1327 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 2))
1328 udma_mask = id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES] & 0xff;
1330 return ata_pack_xfermask(pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask);
1334 * ata_port_queue_task - Queue port_task
1335 * @ap: The ata_port to queue port_task for
1336 * @fn: workqueue function to be scheduled
1337 * @data: data for @fn to use
1338 * @delay: delay time for workqueue function
1340 * Schedule @fn(@data) for execution after @delay jiffies using
1341 * port_task. There is one port_task per port and it's the
1342 * user(low level driver)'s responsibility to make sure that only
1343 * one task is active at any given time.
1345 * libata core layer takes care of synchronization between
1346 * port_task and EH. ata_port_queue_task() may be ignored for EH
1350 * Inherited from caller.
1352 void ata_port_queue_task(struct ata_port *ap, work_func_t fn, void *data,
1353 unsigned long delay)
1355 PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&ap->port_task, fn);
1356 ap->port_task_data = data;
1358 /* may fail if ata_port_flush_task() in progress */
1359 queue_delayed_work(ata_wq, &ap->port_task, delay);
1363 * ata_port_flush_task - Flush port_task
1364 * @ap: The ata_port to flush port_task for
1366 * After this function completes, port_task is guranteed not to
1367 * be running or scheduled.
1370 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1372 void ata_port_flush_task(struct ata_port *ap)
1376 cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&ap->port_task);
1378 if (ata_msg_ctl(ap))
1379 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "%s: EXIT\n", __FUNCTION__);
1382 static void ata_qc_complete_internal(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1384 struct completion *waiting = qc->private_data;
1390 * ata_exec_internal_sg - execute libata internal command
1391 * @dev: Device to which the command is sent
1392 * @tf: Taskfile registers for the command and the result
1393 * @cdb: CDB for packet command
1394 * @dma_dir: Data tranfer direction of the command
1395 * @sg: sg list for the data buffer of the command
1396 * @n_elem: Number of sg entries
1398 * Executes libata internal command with timeout. @tf contains
1399 * command on entry and result on return. Timeout and error
1400 * conditions are reported via return value. No recovery action
1401 * is taken after a command times out. It's caller's duty to
1402 * clean up after timeout.
1405 * None. Should be called with kernel context, might sleep.
1408 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1410 unsigned ata_exec_internal_sg(struct ata_device *dev,
1411 struct ata_taskfile *tf, const u8 *cdb,
1412 int dma_dir, struct scatterlist *sg,
1413 unsigned int n_elem)
1415 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1416 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1417 u8 command = tf->command;
1418 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1419 unsigned int tag, preempted_tag;
1420 u32 preempted_sactive, preempted_qc_active;
1421 int preempted_nr_active_links;
1422 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
1423 unsigned long flags;
1424 unsigned int err_mask;
1427 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1429 /* no internal command while frozen */
1430 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN) {
1431 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1432 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
1435 /* initialize internal qc */
1437 /* XXX: Tag 0 is used for drivers with legacy EH as some
1438 * drivers choke if any other tag is given. This breaks
1439 * ata_tag_internal() test for those drivers. Don't use new
1440 * EH stuff without converting to it.
1442 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1443 tag = ATA_TAG_INTERNAL;
1447 if (test_and_set_bit(tag, &ap->qc_allocated))
1449 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1457 preempted_tag = link->active_tag;
1458 preempted_sactive = link->sactive;
1459 preempted_qc_active = ap->qc_active;
1460 preempted_nr_active_links = ap->nr_active_links;
1461 link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
1464 ap->nr_active_links = 0;
1466 /* prepare & issue qc */
1469 memcpy(qc->cdb, cdb, ATAPI_CDB_LEN);
1470 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;
1471 qc->dma_dir = dma_dir;
1472 if (dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
1473 unsigned int i, buflen = 0;
1475 for (i = 0; i < n_elem; i++)
1476 buflen += sg[i].length;
1478 ata_sg_init(qc, sg, n_elem);
1479 qc->nbytes = buflen;
1482 qc->private_data = &wait;
1483 qc->complete_fn = ata_qc_complete_internal;
1487 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1489 rc = wait_for_completion_timeout(&wait, ata_probe_timeout);
1491 ata_port_flush_task(ap);
1494 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1496 /* We're racing with irq here. If we lose, the
1497 * following test prevents us from completing the qc
1498 * twice. If we win, the port is frozen and will be
1499 * cleaned up by ->post_internal_cmd().
1501 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE) {
1502 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1504 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1505 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1507 ata_qc_complete(qc);
1509 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
1510 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
1511 "qc timeout (cmd 0x%x)\n", command);
1514 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1517 /* do post_internal_cmd */
1518 if (ap->ops->post_internal_cmd)
1519 ap->ops->post_internal_cmd(qc);
1521 /* perform minimal error analysis */
1522 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED) {
1523 if (qc->result_tf.command & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
1524 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1527 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_OTHER;
1529 if (qc->err_mask & ~AC_ERR_OTHER)
1530 qc->err_mask &= ~AC_ERR_OTHER;
1534 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1536 *tf = qc->result_tf;
1537 err_mask = qc->err_mask;
1540 link->active_tag = preempted_tag;
1541 link->sactive = preempted_sactive;
1542 ap->qc_active = preempted_qc_active;
1543 ap->nr_active_links = preempted_nr_active_links;
1545 /* XXX - Some LLDDs (sata_mv) disable port on command failure.
1546 * Until those drivers are fixed, we detect the condition
1547 * here, fail the command with AC_ERR_SYSTEM and reenable the
1550 * Note that this doesn't change any behavior as internal
1551 * command failure results in disabling the device in the
1552 * higher layer for LLDDs without new reset/EH callbacks.
1554 * Kill the following code as soon as those drivers are fixed.
1556 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED) {
1557 err_mask |= AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
1561 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1567 * ata_exec_internal - execute libata internal command
1568 * @dev: Device to which the command is sent
1569 * @tf: Taskfile registers for the command and the result
1570 * @cdb: CDB for packet command
1571 * @dma_dir: Data tranfer direction of the command
1572 * @buf: Data buffer of the command
1573 * @buflen: Length of data buffer
1575 * Wrapper around ata_exec_internal_sg() which takes simple
1576 * buffer instead of sg list.
1579 * None. Should be called with kernel context, might sleep.
1582 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1584 unsigned ata_exec_internal(struct ata_device *dev,
1585 struct ata_taskfile *tf, const u8 *cdb,
1586 int dma_dir, void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
1588 struct scatterlist *psg = NULL, sg;
1589 unsigned int n_elem = 0;
1591 if (dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
1593 sg_init_one(&sg, buf, buflen);
1598 return ata_exec_internal_sg(dev, tf, cdb, dma_dir, psg, n_elem);
1602 * ata_do_simple_cmd - execute simple internal command
1603 * @dev: Device to which the command is sent
1604 * @cmd: Opcode to execute
1606 * Execute a 'simple' command, that only consists of the opcode
1607 * 'cmd' itself, without filling any other registers
1610 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
1613 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1615 unsigned int ata_do_simple_cmd(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
1617 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1619 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1622 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1623 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1625 return ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
1629 * ata_pio_need_iordy - check if iordy needed
1632 * Check if the current speed of the device requires IORDY. Used
1633 * by various controllers for chip configuration.
1636 unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *adev)
1638 /* Controller doesn't support IORDY. Probably a pointless check
1639 as the caller should know this */
1640 if (adev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY)
1642 /* PIO3 and higher it is mandatory */
1643 if (adev->pio_mode > XFER_PIO_2)
1645 /* We turn it on when possible */
1646 if (ata_id_has_iordy(adev->id))
1652 * ata_pio_mask_no_iordy - Return the non IORDY mask
1655 * Compute the highest mode possible if we are not using iordy. Return
1656 * -1 if no iordy mode is available.
1659 static u32 ata_pio_mask_no_iordy(const struct ata_device *adev)
1661 /* If we have no drive specific rule, then PIO 2 is non IORDY */
1662 if (adev->id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { /* EIDE */
1663 u16 pio = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO];
1664 /* Is the speed faster than the drive allows non IORDY ? */
1666 /* This is cycle times not frequency - watch the logic! */
1667 if (pio > 240) /* PIO2 is 240nS per cycle */
1668 return 3 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
1669 return 7 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
1672 return 3 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
1676 * ata_dev_read_id - Read ID data from the specified device
1677 * @dev: target device
1678 * @p_class: pointer to class of the target device (may be changed)
1679 * @flags: ATA_READID_* flags
1680 * @id: buffer to read IDENTIFY data into
1682 * Read ID data from the specified device. ATA_CMD_ID_ATA is
1683 * performed on ATA devices and ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI on ATAPI
1684 * devices. This function also issues ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS
1685 * for pre-ATA4 drives.
1687 * FIXME: ATA_CMD_ID_ATA is optional for early drives and right
1688 * now we abort if we hit that case.
1691 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1694 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1696 int ata_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int *p_class,
1697 unsigned int flags, u16 *id)
1699 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1700 unsigned int class = *p_class;
1701 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1702 unsigned int err_mask = 0;
1704 int may_fallback = 1, tried_spinup = 0;
1707 if (ata_msg_ctl(ap))
1708 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG, "%s: ENTER\n", __FUNCTION__);
1710 ata_dev_select(ap, dev->devno, 1, 1); /* select device 0/1 */
1712 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1716 tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
1719 tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
1723 reason = "unsupported class";
1727 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
1729 /* Some devices choke if TF registers contain garbage. Make
1730 * sure those are properly initialized.
1732 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1734 /* Device presence detection is unreliable on some
1735 * controllers. Always poll IDENTIFY if available.
1737 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
1739 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1740 id, sizeof(id[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS);
1742 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT) {
1743 DPRINTK("ata%u.%d: NODEV after polling detection\n",
1744 ap->print_id, dev->devno);
1748 /* Device or controller might have reported the wrong
1749 * device class. Give a shot at the other IDENTIFY if
1750 * the current one is aborted by the device.
1753 (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV) && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED)) {
1756 if (class == ATA_DEV_ATA)
1757 class = ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
1759 class = ATA_DEV_ATA;
1764 reason = "I/O error";
1768 /* Falling back doesn't make sense if ID data was read
1769 * successfully at least once.
1773 swap_buf_le16(id, ATA_ID_WORDS);
1777 reason = "device reports invalid type";
1779 if (class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
1780 if (!ata_id_is_ata(id) && !ata_id_is_cfa(id))
1783 if (ata_id_is_ata(id))
1787 if (!tried_spinup && (id[2] == 0x37c8 || id[2] == 0x738c)) {
1790 * Drive powered-up in standby mode, and requires a specific
1791 * SET_FEATURES spin-up subcommand before it will accept
1792 * anything other than the original IDENTIFY command.
1794 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1795 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
1796 tf.feature = SETFEATURES_SPINUP;
1797 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1798 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1799 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
1800 if (err_mask && id[2] != 0x738c) {
1802 reason = "SPINUP failed";
1806 * If the drive initially returned incomplete IDENTIFY info,
1807 * we now must reissue the IDENTIFY command.
1809 if (id[2] == 0x37c8)
1813 if ((flags & ATA_READID_POSTRESET) && class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
1815 * The exact sequence expected by certain pre-ATA4 drives is:
1817 * IDENTIFY (optional in early ATA)
1818 * INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS (later IDE and ATA)
1820 * Some drives were very specific about that exact sequence.
1822 * Note that ATA4 says lba is mandatory so the second check
1823 * shoud never trigger.
1825 if (ata_id_major_version(id) < 4 || !ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
1826 err_mask = ata_dev_init_params(dev, id[3], id[6]);
1829 reason = "INIT_DEV_PARAMS failed";
1833 /* current CHS translation info (id[53-58]) might be
1834 * changed. reread the identify device info.
1836 flags &= ~ATA_READID_POSTRESET;
1846 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
1847 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "failed to IDENTIFY "
1848 "(%s, err_mask=0x%x)\n", reason, err_mask);
1852 static inline u8 ata_dev_knobble(struct ata_device *dev)
1854 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1855 return ((ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_SATA) && (!ata_id_is_sata(dev->id)));
1858 static void ata_dev_config_ncq(struct ata_device *dev,
1859 char *desc, size_t desc_sz)
1861 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1862 int hdepth = 0, ddepth = ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id);
1864 if (!ata_id_has_ncq(dev->id)) {
1868 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ) {
1869 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (not used)");
1872 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NCQ) {
1873 hdepth = min(ap->scsi_host->can_queue, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
1874 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
1877 if (hdepth >= ddepth)
1878 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d)", ddepth);
1880 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)", hdepth, ddepth);
1884 * ata_dev_configure - Configure the specified ATA/ATAPI device
1885 * @dev: Target device to configure
1887 * Configure @dev according to @dev->id. Generic and low-level
1888 * driver specific fixups are also applied.
1891 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1894 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise
1896 int ata_dev_configure(struct ata_device *dev)
1898 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
1899 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
1900 int print_info = ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
1901 const u16 *id = dev->id;
1902 unsigned int xfer_mask;
1903 char revbuf[7]; /* XYZ-99\0 */
1904 char fwrevbuf[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN+1];
1905 char modelbuf[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN+1];
1908 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) && ata_msg_info(ap)) {
1909 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "%s: ENTER/EXIT -- nodev\n",
1914 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
1915 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG, "%s: ENTER\n", __FUNCTION__);
1918 dev->horkage |= ata_dev_blacklisted(dev);
1920 /* let ACPI work its magic */
1921 rc = ata_acpi_on_devcfg(dev);
1925 /* massage HPA, do it early as it might change IDENTIFY data */
1926 rc = ata_hpa_resize(dev);
1930 /* print device capabilities */
1931 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
1932 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG,
1933 "%s: cfg 49:%04x 82:%04x 83:%04x 84:%04x "
1934 "85:%04x 86:%04x 87:%04x 88:%04x\n",
1936 id[49], id[82], id[83], id[84],
1937 id[85], id[86], id[87], id[88]);
1939 /* initialize to-be-configured parameters */
1940 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK;
1941 dev->max_sectors = 0;
1949 * common ATA, ATAPI feature tests
1952 /* find max transfer mode; for printk only */
1953 xfer_mask = ata_id_xfermask(id);
1955 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
1958 /* SCSI only uses 4-char revisions, dump full 8 chars from ATA */
1959 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, fwrevbuf, ATA_ID_FW_REV,
1962 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, modelbuf, ATA_ID_PROD,
1965 /* ATA-specific feature tests */
1966 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
1967 if (ata_id_is_cfa(id)) {
1968 if (id[162] & 1) /* CPRM may make this media unusable */
1969 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
1970 "supports DRM functions and may "
1971 "not be fully accessable.\n");
1972 snprintf(revbuf, 7, "CFA");
1975 snprintf(revbuf, 7, "ATA-%d", ata_id_major_version(id));
1977 dev->n_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(id);
1979 if (dev->id[59] & 0x100)
1980 dev->multi_count = dev->id[59] & 0xff;
1982 if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
1983 const char *lba_desc;
1987 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA;
1988 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id)) {
1989 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA48;
1992 if (dev->n_sectors >= (1UL << 28) &&
1993 ata_id_has_flush_ext(id))
1994 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT;
1998 ata_dev_config_ncq(dev, ncq_desc, sizeof(ncq_desc));
2000 /* print device info to dmesg */
2001 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info) {
2002 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
2003 "%s: %s, %s, max %s\n",
2004 revbuf, modelbuf, fwrevbuf,
2005 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
2006 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
2007 "%Lu sectors, multi %u: %s %s\n",
2008 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
2009 dev->multi_count, lba_desc, ncq_desc);
2014 /* Default translation */
2015 dev->cylinders = id[1];
2017 dev->sectors = id[6];
2019 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
2020 /* Current CHS translation is valid. */
2021 dev->cylinders = id[54];
2022 dev->heads = id[55];
2023 dev->sectors = id[56];
2026 /* print device info to dmesg */
2027 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info) {
2028 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
2029 "%s: %s, %s, max %s\n",
2030 revbuf, modelbuf, fwrevbuf,
2031 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
2032 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
2033 "%Lu sectors, multi %u, CHS %u/%u/%u\n",
2034 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
2035 dev->multi_count, dev->cylinders,
2036 dev->heads, dev->sectors);
2043 /* ATAPI-specific feature tests */
2044 else if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
2045 const char *cdb_intr_string = "";
2046 const char *atapi_an_string = "";
2049 rc = atapi_cdb_len(id);
2050 if ((rc < 12) || (rc > ATAPI_CDB_LEN)) {
2051 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
2052 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
2053 "unsupported CDB len\n");
2057 dev->cdb_len = (unsigned int) rc;
2059 /* Enable ATAPI AN if both the host and device have
2060 * the support. If PMP is attached, SNTF is required
2061 * to enable ATAPI AN to discern between PHY status
2062 * changed notifications and ATAPI ANs.
2064 if ((ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_AN) && ata_id_has_atapi_AN(id) &&
2065 (!ap->nr_pmp_links ||
2066 sata_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_NOTIFICATION, &sntf) == 0)) {
2067 unsigned int err_mask;
2069 /* issue SET feature command to turn this on */
2070 err_mask = ata_dev_set_AN(dev, SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE);
2072 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR,
2073 "failed to enable ATAPI AN "
2074 "(err_mask=0x%x)\n", err_mask);
2076 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_AN;
2077 atapi_an_string = ", ATAPI AN";
2081 if (ata_id_cdb_intr(dev->id)) {
2082 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR;
2083 cdb_intr_string = ", CDB intr";
2086 /* print device info to dmesg */
2087 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
2088 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
2089 "ATAPI: %s, %s, max %s%s%s\n",
2091 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
2092 cdb_intr_string, atapi_an_string);
2095 /* determine max_sectors */
2096 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS;
2097 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48)
2098 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48;
2100 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC) {
2101 /* Let the user know. We don't want to disallow opens for
2102 rescue purposes, or in case the vendor is just a blithering
2105 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
2106 "Drive reports diagnostics failure. This may indicate a drive\n");
2107 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
2108 "fault or invalid emulation. Contact drive vendor for information.\n");
2112 /* limit bridge transfers to udma5, 200 sectors */
2113 if (ata_dev_knobble(dev)) {
2114 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
2115 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
2116 "applying bridge limits\n");
2117 dev->udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA5;
2118 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS;
2121 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128)
2122 dev->max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, ATA_MAX_SECTORS_128,
2125 if (ap->ops->dev_config)
2126 ap->ops->dev_config(dev);
2128 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
2129 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG, "%s: EXIT, drv_stat = 0x%x\n",
2130 __FUNCTION__, ata_chk_status(ap));
2134 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
2135 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG,
2136 "%s: EXIT, err\n", __FUNCTION__);
2141 * ata_cable_40wire - return 40 wire cable type
2144 * Helper method for drivers which want to hardwire 40 wire cable
2148 int ata_cable_40wire(struct ata_port *ap)
2150 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
2154 * ata_cable_80wire - return 80 wire cable type
2157 * Helper method for drivers which want to hardwire 80 wire cable
2161 int ata_cable_80wire(struct ata_port *ap)
2163 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
2167 * ata_cable_unknown - return unknown PATA cable.
2170 * Helper method for drivers which have no PATA cable detection.
2173 int ata_cable_unknown(struct ata_port *ap)
2175 return ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK;
2179 * ata_cable_sata - return SATA cable type
2182 * Helper method for drivers which have SATA cables
2185 int ata_cable_sata(struct ata_port *ap)
2187 return ATA_CBL_SATA;
2191 * ata_bus_probe - Reset and probe ATA bus
2194 * Master ATA bus probing function. Initiates a hardware-dependent
2195 * bus reset, then attempts to identify any devices found on
2199 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
2202 * Zero on success, negative errno otherwise.
2205 int ata_bus_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
2207 unsigned int classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
2208 int tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
2210 struct ata_device *dev;
2214 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link)
2215 tries[dev->devno] = ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES;
2218 /* reset and determine device classes */
2219 ap->ops->phy_reset(ap);
2221 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link) {
2222 if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED) &&
2223 dev->class != ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
2224 classes[dev->devno] = dev->class;
2226 classes[dev->devno] = ATA_DEV_NONE;
2228 dev->class = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
2233 /* after the reset the device state is PIO 0 and the controller
2234 state is undefined. Record the mode */
2236 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link)
2237 dev->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
2239 /* read IDENTIFY page and configure devices. We have to do the identify
2240 specific sequence bass-ackwards so that PDIAG- is released by
2243 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link) {
2244 if (tries[dev->devno])
2245 dev->class = classes[dev->devno];
2247 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
2250 rc = ata_dev_read_id(dev, &dev->class, ATA_READID_POSTRESET,
2256 /* Now ask for the cable type as PDIAG- should have been released */
2257 if (ap->ops->cable_detect)
2258 ap->cbl = ap->ops->cable_detect(ap);
2260 /* We may have SATA bridge glue hiding here irrespective of the
2261 reported cable types and sensed types */
2262 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link) {
2263 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
2265 /* SATA drives indicate we have a bridge. We don't know which
2266 end of the link the bridge is which is a problem */
2267 if (ata_id_is_sata(dev->id))
2268 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
2271 /* After the identify sequence we can now set up the devices. We do
2272 this in the normal order so that the user doesn't get confused */
2274 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link) {
2275 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
2278 ap->link.eh_context.i.flags |= ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
2279 rc = ata_dev_configure(dev);
2280 ap->link.eh_context.i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
2285 /* configure transfer mode */
2286 rc = ata_set_mode(&ap->link, &dev);
2290 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link)
2291 if (ata_dev_enabled(dev))
2294 /* no device present, disable port */
2295 ata_port_disable(ap);
2299 tries[dev->devno]--;
2303 /* eeek, something went very wrong, give up */
2304 tries[dev->devno] = 0;
2308 /* give it just one more chance */
2309 tries[dev->devno] = min(tries[dev->devno], 1);
2311 if (tries[dev->devno] == 1) {
2312 /* This is the last chance, better to slow
2313 * down than lose it.
2315 sata_down_spd_limit(&ap->link);
2316 ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_PIO);
2320 if (!tries[dev->devno])
2321 ata_dev_disable(dev);
2327 * ata_port_probe - Mark port as enabled
2328 * @ap: Port for which we indicate enablement
2330 * Modify @ap data structure such that the system
2331 * thinks that the entire port is enabled.
2333 * LOCKING: host lock, or some other form of
2337 void ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
2339 ap->flags &= ~ATA_FLAG_DISABLED;
2343 * sata_print_link_status - Print SATA link status
2344 * @link: SATA link to printk link status about
2346 * This function prints link speed and status of a SATA link.
2351 void sata_print_link_status(struct ata_link *link)
2353 u32 sstatus, scontrol, tmp;
2355 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus))
2357 sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
2359 if (ata_link_online(link)) {
2360 tmp = (sstatus >> 4) & 0xf;
2361 ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO,
2362 "SATA link up %s (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
2363 sata_spd_string(tmp), sstatus, scontrol);
2365 ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO,
2366 "SATA link down (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
2372 * __sata_phy_reset - Wake/reset a low-level SATA PHY
2373 * @ap: SATA port associated with target SATA PHY.
2375 * This function issues commands to standard SATA Sxxx
2376 * PHY registers, to wake up the phy (and device), and
2377 * clear any reset condition.
2380 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
2383 void __sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
2385 struct ata_link *link = &ap->link;
2386 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (HZ * 5);
2389 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET) {
2390 /* issue phy wake/reset */
2391 sata_scr_write_flush(link, SCR_CONTROL, 0x301);
2392 /* Couldn't find anything in SATA I/II specs, but
2393 * AHCI-1.1 10.4.2 says at least 1 ms. */
2396 /* phy wake/clear reset */
2397 sata_scr_write_flush(link, SCR_CONTROL, 0x300);
2399 /* wait for phy to become ready, if necessary */
2402 sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
2403 if ((sstatus & 0xf) != 1)
2405 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
2407 /* print link status */
2408 sata_print_link_status(link);
2410 /* TODO: phy layer with polling, timeouts, etc. */
2411 if (!ata_link_offline(link))
2414 ata_port_disable(ap);
2416 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED)
2419 if (ata_busy_sleep(ap, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT)) {
2420 ata_port_disable(ap);
2424 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
2428 * sata_phy_reset - Reset SATA bus.
2429 * @ap: SATA port associated with target SATA PHY.
2431 * This function resets the SATA bus, and then probes
2432 * the bus for devices.
2435 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
2438 void sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
2440 __sata_phy_reset(ap);
2441 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED)
2447 * ata_dev_pair - return other device on cable
2450 * Obtain the other device on the same cable, or if none is
2451 * present NULL is returned
2454 struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev)
2456 struct ata_link *link = adev->link;
2457 struct ata_device *pair = &link->device[1 - adev->devno];
2458 if (!ata_dev_enabled(pair))
2464 * ata_port_disable - Disable port.
2465 * @ap: Port to be disabled.
2467 * Modify @ap data structure such that the system
2468 * thinks that the entire port is disabled, and should
2469 * never attempt to probe or communicate with devices
2472 * LOCKING: host lock, or some other form of
2476 void ata_port_disable(struct ata_port *ap)
2478 ap->link.device[0].class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
2479 ap->link.device[1].class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
2480 ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_DISABLED;
2484 * sata_down_spd_limit - adjust SATA spd limit downward
2485 * @link: Link to adjust SATA spd limit for
2487 * Adjust SATA spd limit of @link downward. Note that this
2488 * function only adjusts the limit. The change must be applied
2489 * using sata_set_spd().
2492 * Inherited from caller.
2495 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure
2497 int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link)
2499 u32 sstatus, spd, mask;
2502 if (!sata_scr_valid(link))
2505 /* If SCR can be read, use it to determine the current SPD.
2506 * If not, use cached value in link->sata_spd.
2508 rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
2510 spd = (sstatus >> 4) & 0xf;
2512 spd = link->sata_spd;
2514 mask = link->sata_spd_limit;
2518 /* unconditionally mask off the highest bit */
2519 highbit = fls(mask) - 1;
2520 mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
2522 /* Mask off all speeds higher than or equal to the current
2523 * one. Force 1.5Gbps if current SPD is not available.
2526 mask &= (1 << (spd - 1)) - 1;
2530 /* were we already at the bottom? */
2534 link->sata_spd_limit = mask;
2536 ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING, "limiting SATA link speed to %s\n",
2537 sata_spd_string(fls(mask)));
2542 static int __sata_set_spd_needed(struct ata_link *link, u32 *scontrol)
2546 if (link->sata_spd_limit == UINT_MAX)
2549 limit = fls(link->sata_spd_limit);
2551 spd = (*scontrol >> 4) & 0xf;
2552 *scontrol = (*scontrol & ~0xf0) | ((limit & 0xf) << 4);
2554 return spd != limit;
2558 * sata_set_spd_needed - is SATA spd configuration needed
2559 * @link: Link in question
2561 * Test whether the spd limit in SControl matches
2562 * @link->sata_spd_limit. This function is used to determine
2563 * whether hardreset is necessary to apply SATA spd
2567 * Inherited from caller.
2570 * 1 if SATA spd configuration is needed, 0 otherwise.
2572 int sata_set_spd_needed(struct ata_link *link)
2576 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol))
2579 return __sata_set_spd_needed(link, &scontrol);
2583 * sata_set_spd - set SATA spd according to spd limit
2584 * @link: Link to set SATA spd for
2586 * Set SATA spd of @link according to sata_spd_limit.
2589 * Inherited from caller.
2592 * 0 if spd doesn't need to be changed, 1 if spd has been
2593 * changed. Negative errno if SCR registers are inaccessible.
2595 int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link)
2600 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
2603 if (!__sata_set_spd_needed(link, &scontrol))
2606 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
2613 * This mode timing computation functionality is ported over from
2614 * drivers/ide/ide-timing.h and was originally written by Vojtech Pavlik
2617 * PIO 0-4, MWDMA 0-2 and UDMA 0-6 timings (in nanoseconds).
2618 * These were taken from ATA/ATAPI-6 standard, rev 0a, except
2619 * for UDMA6, which is currently supported only by Maxtor drives.
2621 * For PIO 5/6 MWDMA 3/4 see the CFA specification 3.0.
2624 static const struct ata_timing ata_timing[] = {
2626 { XFER_UDMA_6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15 },
2627 { XFER_UDMA_5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20 },
2628 { XFER_UDMA_4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30 },
2629 { XFER_UDMA_3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 45 },
2631 { XFER_MW_DMA_4, 25, 0, 0, 0, 55, 20, 80, 0 },
2632 { XFER_MW_DMA_3, 25, 0, 0, 0, 65, 25, 100, 0 },
2633 { XFER_UDMA_2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60 },
2634 { XFER_UDMA_1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 80 },
2635 { XFER_UDMA_0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 120 },
2637 /* { XFER_UDMA_SLOW, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 150 }, */
2639 { XFER_MW_DMA_2, 25, 0, 0, 0, 70, 25, 120, 0 },
2640 { XFER_MW_DMA_1, 45, 0, 0, 0, 80, 50, 150, 0 },
2641 { XFER_MW_DMA_0, 60, 0, 0, 0, 215, 215, 480, 0 },
2643 { XFER_SW_DMA_2, 60, 0, 0, 0, 120, 120, 240, 0 },
2644 { XFER_SW_DMA_1, 90, 0, 0, 0, 240, 240, 480, 0 },
2645 { XFER_SW_DMA_0, 120, 0, 0, 0, 480, 480, 960, 0 },
2647 { XFER_PIO_6, 10, 55, 20, 80, 55, 20, 80, 0 },
2648 { XFER_PIO_5, 15, 65, 25, 100, 65, 25, 100, 0 },
2649 { XFER_PIO_4, 25, 70, 25, 120, 70, 25, 120, 0 },
2650 { XFER_PIO_3, 30, 80, 70, 180, 80, 70, 180, 0 },
2652 { XFER_PIO_2, 30, 290, 40, 330, 100, 90, 240, 0 },
2653 { XFER_PIO_1, 50, 290, 93, 383, 125, 100, 383, 0 },
2654 { XFER_PIO_0, 70, 290, 240, 600, 165, 150, 600, 0 },
2656 /* { XFER_PIO_SLOW, 120, 290, 240, 960, 290, 240, 960, 0 }, */
2661 #define ENOUGH(v,unit) (((v)-1)/(unit)+1)
2662 #define EZ(v,unit) ((v)?ENOUGH(v,unit):0)
2664 static void ata_timing_quantize(const struct ata_timing *t, struct ata_timing *q, int T, int UT)
2666 q->setup = EZ(t->setup * 1000, T);
2667 q->act8b = EZ(t->act8b * 1000, T);
2668 q->rec8b = EZ(t->rec8b * 1000, T);
2669 q->cyc8b = EZ(t->cyc8b * 1000, T);
2670 q->active = EZ(t->active * 1000, T);
2671 q->recover = EZ(t->recover * 1000, T);
2672 q->cycle = EZ(t->cycle * 1000, T);
2673 q->udma = EZ(t->udma * 1000, UT);
2676 void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *a, const struct ata_timing *b,
2677 struct ata_timing *m, unsigned int what)
2679 if (what & ATA_TIMING_SETUP ) m->setup = max(a->setup, b->setup);
2680 if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACT8B ) m->act8b = max(a->act8b, b->act8b);
2681 if (what & ATA_TIMING_REC8B ) m->rec8b = max(a->rec8b, b->rec8b);
2682 if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYC8B ) m->cyc8b = max(a->cyc8b, b->cyc8b);
2683 if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE ) m->active = max(a->active, b->active);
2684 if (what & ATA_TIMING_RECOVER) m->recover = max(a->recover, b->recover);
2685 if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYCLE ) m->cycle = max(a->cycle, b->cycle);
2686 if (what & ATA_TIMING_UDMA ) m->udma = max(a->udma, b->udma);
2689 static const struct ata_timing* ata_timing_find_mode(unsigned short speed)
2691 const struct ata_timing *t;
2693 for (t = ata_timing; t->mode != speed; t++)
2694 if (t->mode == 0xFF)
2699 int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned short speed,
2700 struct ata_timing *t, int T, int UT)
2702 const struct ata_timing *s;
2703 struct ata_timing p;
2709 if (!(s = ata_timing_find_mode(speed)))
2712 memcpy(t, s, sizeof(*s));
2715 * If the drive is an EIDE drive, it can tell us it needs extended
2716 * PIO/MW_DMA cycle timing.
2719 if (adev->id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { /* EIDE drive */
2720 memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
2721 if(speed >= XFER_PIO_0 && speed <= XFER_SW_DMA_0) {
2722 if (speed <= XFER_PIO_2) p.cycle = p.cyc8b = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO];
2723 else p.cycle = p.cyc8b = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY];
2724 } else if(speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && speed <= XFER_MW_DMA_2) {
2725 p.cycle = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN];
2727 ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_CYCLE | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B);
2731 * Convert the timing to bus clock counts.
2734 ata_timing_quantize(t, t, T, UT);
2737 * Even in DMA/UDMA modes we still use PIO access for IDENTIFY,
2738 * S.M.A.R.T * and some other commands. We have to ensure that the
2739 * DMA cycle timing is slower/equal than the fastest PIO timing.
2742 if (speed > XFER_PIO_6) {
2743 ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &p, T, UT);
2744 ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_ALL);
2748 * Lengthen active & recovery time so that cycle time is correct.
2751 if (t->act8b + t->rec8b < t->cyc8b) {
2752 t->act8b += (t->cyc8b - (t->act8b + t->rec8b)) / 2;
2753 t->rec8b = t->cyc8b - t->act8b;
2756 if (t->active + t->recover < t->cycle) {
2757 t->active += (t->cycle - (t->active + t->recover)) / 2;
2758 t->recover = t->cycle - t->active;
2761 /* In a few cases quantisation may produce enough errors to
2762 leave t->cycle too low for the sum of active and recovery
2763 if so we must correct this */
2764 if (t->active + t->recover > t->cycle)
2765 t->cycle = t->active + t->recover;
2771 * ata_down_xfermask_limit - adjust dev xfer masks downward
2772 * @dev: Device to adjust xfer masks
2773 * @sel: ATA_DNXFER_* selector
2775 * Adjust xfer masks of @dev downward. Note that this function
2776 * does not apply the change. Invoking ata_set_mode() afterwards
2777 * will apply the limit.
2780 * Inherited from caller.
2783 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure
2785 int ata_down_xfermask_limit(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int sel)
2788 unsigned int orig_mask, xfer_mask;
2789 unsigned int pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
2792 quiet = !!(sel & ATA_DNXFER_QUIET);
2793 sel &= ~ATA_DNXFER_QUIET;
2795 xfer_mask = orig_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask,
2798 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &pio_mask, &mwdma_mask, &udma_mask);
2801 case ATA_DNXFER_PIO:
2802 highbit = fls(pio_mask) - 1;
2803 pio_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
2806 case ATA_DNXFER_DMA:
2808 highbit = fls(udma_mask) - 1;
2809 udma_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
2812 } else if (mwdma_mask) {
2813 highbit = fls(mwdma_mask) - 1;
2814 mwdma_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
2820 case ATA_DNXFER_40C:
2821 udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C;
2824 case ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO0:
2826 case ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO:
2835 xfer_mask &= ata_pack_xfermask(pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask);
2837 if (!(xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO) || xfer_mask == orig_mask)
2841 if (xfer_mask & (ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA))
2842 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s",
2843 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
2844 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO));
2846 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s",
2847 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
2849 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
2850 "limiting speed to %s\n", buf);
2853 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &dev->pio_mask, &dev->mwdma_mask,
2859 static int ata_dev_set_mode(struct ata_device *dev)
2861 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
2862 unsigned int err_mask;
2865 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
2866 if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO)
2867 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
2869 err_mask = ata_dev_set_xfermode(dev);
2870 /* Old CFA may refuse this command, which is just fine */
2871 if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO && ata_id_is_cfa(dev->id))
2872 err_mask &= ~AC_ERR_DEV;
2873 /* Some very old devices and some bad newer ones fail any kind of
2874 SET_XFERMODE request but support PIO0-2 timings and no IORDY */
2875 if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO && !ata_id_has_iordy(dev->id) &&
2876 dev->pio_mode <= XFER_PIO_2)
2877 err_mask &= ~AC_ERR_DEV;
2879 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, "failed to set xfermode "
2880 "(err_mask=0x%x)\n", err_mask);
2884 ehc->i.flags |= ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE;
2885 rc = ata_dev_revalidate(dev, ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN, 0);
2886 ehc->i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE;
2890 DPRINTK("xfer_shift=%u, xfer_mode=0x%x\n",
2891 dev->xfer_shift, (int)dev->xfer_mode);
2893 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "configured for %s\n",
2894 ata_mode_string(ata_xfer_mode2mask(dev->xfer_mode)));
2899 * ata_do_set_mode - Program timings and issue SET FEATURES - XFER
2900 * @link: link on which timings will be programmed
2901 * @r_failed_dev: out paramter for failed device
2903 * Standard implementation of the function used to tune and set
2904 * ATA device disk transfer mode (PIO3, UDMA6, etc.). If
2905 * ata_dev_set_mode() fails, pointer to the failing device is
2906 * returned in @r_failed_dev.
2909 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
2912 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
2915 int ata_do_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev)
2917 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
2918 struct ata_device *dev;
2919 int rc = 0, used_dma = 0, found = 0;
2921 /* step 1: calculate xfer_mask */
2922 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
2923 unsigned int pio_mask, dma_mask;
2924 unsigned int mode_mask;
2926 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
2929 mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA;
2930 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
2931 mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI;
2932 else if (ata_id_is_cfa(dev->id))
2933 mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA;
2935 ata_dev_xfermask(dev);
2937 pio_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask, 0, 0);
2938 dma_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(0, dev->mwdma_mask, dev->udma_mask);
2940 if (libata_dma_mask & mode_mask)
2941 dma_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(0, dev->mwdma_mask, dev->udma_mask);
2945 dev->pio_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(pio_mask);
2946 dev->dma_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(dma_mask);
2955 /* step 2: always set host PIO timings */
2956 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
2957 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
2960 if (!dev->pio_mode) {
2961 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "no PIO support\n");
2966 dev->xfer_mode = dev->pio_mode;
2967 dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
2968 if (ap->ops->set_piomode)
2969 ap->ops->set_piomode(ap, dev);
2972 /* step 3: set host DMA timings */
2973 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
2974 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) || !dev->dma_mode)
2977 dev->xfer_mode = dev->dma_mode;
2978 dev->xfer_shift = ata_xfer_mode2shift(dev->dma_mode);
2979 if (ap->ops->set_dmamode)
2980 ap->ops->set_dmamode(ap, dev);
2983 /* step 4: update devices' xfer mode */
2984 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
2985 /* don't update suspended devices' xfer mode */
2986 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
2989 rc = ata_dev_set_mode(dev);
2994 /* Record simplex status. If we selected DMA then the other
2995 * host channels are not permitted to do so.
2997 if (used_dma && (ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX))
2998 ap->host->simplex_claimed = ap;
3002 *r_failed_dev = dev;
3007 * ata_set_mode - Program timings and issue SET FEATURES - XFER
3008 * @link: link on which timings will be programmed
3009 * @r_failed_dev: out paramter for failed device
3011 * Set ATA device disk transfer mode (PIO3, UDMA6, etc.). If
3012 * ata_set_mode() fails, pointer to the failing device is
3013 * returned in @r_failed_dev.
3016 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3019 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
3021 int ata_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev)
3023 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
3025 /* has private set_mode? */
3026 if (ap->ops->set_mode)
3027 return ap->ops->set_mode(link, r_failed_dev);
3028 return ata_do_set_mode(link, r_failed_dev);
3032 * ata_tf_to_host - issue ATA taskfile to host controller
3033 * @ap: port to which command is being issued
3034 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
3036 * Issues ATA taskfile register set to ATA host controller,
3037 * with proper synchronization with interrupt handler and
3041 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3044 static inline void ata_tf_to_host(struct ata_port *ap,
3045 const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
3047 ap->ops->tf_load(ap, tf);
3048 ap->ops->exec_command(ap, tf);
3052 * ata_busy_sleep - sleep until BSY clears, or timeout
3053 * @ap: port containing status register to be polled
3054 * @tmout_pat: impatience timeout
3055 * @tmout: overall timeout
3057 * Sleep until ATA Status register bit BSY clears,
3058 * or a timeout occurs.
3061 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3064 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3066 int ata_busy_sleep(struct ata_port *ap,
3067 unsigned long tmout_pat, unsigned long tmout)
3069 unsigned long timer_start, timeout;
3072 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 300);
3073 timer_start = jiffies;
3074 timeout = timer_start + tmout_pat;
3075 while (status != 0xff && (status & ATA_BUSY) &&
3076 time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
3078 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 3);
3081 if (status != 0xff && (status & ATA_BUSY))
3082 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING,
3083 "port is slow to respond, please be patient "
3084 "(Status 0x%x)\n", status);
3086 timeout = timer_start + tmout;
3087 while (status != 0xff && (status & ATA_BUSY) &&
3088 time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
3090 status = ata_chk_status(ap);
3096 if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
3097 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "port failed to respond "
3098 "(%lu secs, Status 0x%x)\n",
3099 tmout / HZ, status);
3107 * ata_wait_ready - sleep until BSY clears, or timeout
3108 * @ap: port containing status register to be polled
3109 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3111 * Sleep until ATA Status register bit BSY clears, or timeout
3115 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
3118 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3120 int ata_wait_ready(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned long deadline)
3122 unsigned long start = jiffies;
3126 u8 status = ata_chk_status(ap);
3127 unsigned long now = jiffies;
3129 if (!(status & ATA_BUSY))
3131 if (!ata_link_online(&ap->link) && status == 0xff)
3133 if (time_after(now, deadline))
3136 if (!warned && time_after(now, start + 5 * HZ) &&
3137 (deadline - now > 3 * HZ)) {
3138 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING,
3139 "port is slow to respond, please be patient "
3140 "(Status 0x%x)\n", status);
3148 static int ata_bus_post_reset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int devmask,
3149 unsigned long deadline)
3151 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
3152 unsigned int dev0 = devmask & (1 << 0);
3153 unsigned int dev1 = devmask & (1 << 1);
3156 /* if device 0 was found in ata_devchk, wait for its
3160 rc = ata_wait_ready(ap, deadline);
3168 /* if device 1 was found in ata_devchk, wait for register
3169 * access briefly, then wait for BSY to clear.
3174 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 1);
3176 /* Wait for register access. Some ATAPI devices fail
3177 * to set nsect/lbal after reset, so don't waste too
3178 * much time on it. We're gonna wait for !BSY anyway.
3180 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
3183 nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
3184 lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
3185 if ((nsect == 1) && (lbal == 1))
3187 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
3190 rc = ata_wait_ready(ap, deadline);
3198 /* is all this really necessary? */
3199 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
3201 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 1);
3203 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
3208 static int ata_bus_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int devmask,
3209 unsigned long deadline)
3211 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
3212 struct ata_device *dev;
3215 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus reset via SRST\n", ap->print_id);
3217 /* software reset. causes dev0 to be selected */
3218 iowrite8(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
3219 udelay(20); /* FIXME: flush */
3220 iowrite8(ap->ctl | ATA_SRST, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
3221 udelay(20); /* FIXME: flush */
3222 iowrite8(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
3224 /* If we issued an SRST then an ATA drive (not ATAPI)
3225 * may have changed configuration and be in PIO0 timing. If
3226 * we did a hard reset (or are coming from power on) this is
3227 * true for ATA or ATAPI. Until we've set a suitable controller
3228 * mode we should not touch the bus as we may be talking too fast.
3231 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link)
3232 dev->pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
3234 /* If the controller has a pio mode setup function then use
3235 it to set the chipset to rights. Don't touch the DMA setup
3236 as that will be dealt with when revalidating */
3237 if (ap->ops->set_piomode) {
3238 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, &ap->link)
3239 if (devmask & (1 << i++))
3240 ap->ops->set_piomode(ap, dev);
3243 /* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status.
3244 * We wait 150ms, because that was the magic delay used for
3245 * ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for the period of time
3246 * between when the ATA command register is written, and then
3247 * status is checked. Because waiting for "a while" before
3248 * checking status is fine, post SRST, we perform this magic
3249 * delay here as well.
3251 * Old drivers/ide uses the 2mS rule and then waits for ready
3255 /* Before we perform post reset processing we want to see if
3256 * the bus shows 0xFF because the odd clown forgets the D7
3257 * pulldown resistor.
3259 if (ata_check_status(ap) == 0xFF)
3262 return ata_bus_post_reset(ap, devmask, deadline);
3266 * ata_bus_reset - reset host port and associated ATA channel
3267 * @ap: port to reset
3269 * This is typically the first time we actually start issuing
3270 * commands to the ATA channel. We wait for BSY to clear, then
3271 * issue EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command, polling for its
3272 * result. Determine what devices, if any, are on the channel
3273 * by looking at the device 0/1 error register. Look at the signature
3274 * stored in each device's taskfile registers, to determine if
3275 * the device is ATA or ATAPI.
3278 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3279 * Obtains host lock.
3282 * Sets ATA_FLAG_DISABLED if bus reset fails.
3285 void ata_bus_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
3287 struct ata_device *device = ap->link.device;
3288 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
3289 unsigned int slave_possible = ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
3291 unsigned int dev0, dev1 = 0, devmask = 0;
3294 DPRINTK("ENTER, host %u, port %u\n", ap->print_id, ap->port_no);
3296 /* determine if device 0/1 are present */
3297 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET)
3300 dev0 = ata_devchk(ap, 0);
3302 dev1 = ata_devchk(ap, 1);
3306 devmask |= (1 << 0);
3308 devmask |= (1 << 1);
3310 /* select device 0 again */
3311 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
3313 /* issue bus reset */
3314 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SRST) {
3315 rc = ata_bus_softreset(ap, devmask, jiffies + 40 * HZ);
3316 if (rc && rc != -ENODEV)
3321 * determine by signature whether we have ATA or ATAPI devices
3323 device[0].class = ata_dev_try_classify(&device[0], dev0, &err);
3324 if ((slave_possible) && (err != 0x81))
3325 device[1].class = ata_dev_try_classify(&device[1], dev1, &err);
3327 /* is double-select really necessary? */
3328 if (device[1].class != ATA_DEV_NONE)
3329 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 1);
3330 if (device[0].class != ATA_DEV_NONE)
3331 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
3333 /* if no devices were detected, disable this port */
3334 if ((device[0].class == ATA_DEV_NONE) &&
3335 (device[1].class == ATA_DEV_NONE))
3338 if (ap->flags & (ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET | ATA_FLAG_SRST)) {
3339 /* set up device control for ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET */
3340 iowrite8(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
3347 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "disabling port\n");
3348 ata_port_disable(ap);
3354 * sata_link_debounce - debounce SATA phy status
3355 * @link: ATA link to debounce SATA phy status for
3356 * @params: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
3357 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3359 * Make sure SStatus of @link reaches stable state, determined by
3360 * holding the same value where DET is not 1 for @duration polled
3361 * every @interval, before @timeout. Timeout constraints the
3362 * beginning of the stable state. Because DET gets stuck at 1 on
3363 * some controllers after hot unplugging, this functions waits
3364 * until timeout then returns 0 if DET is stable at 1.
3366 * @timeout is further limited by @deadline. The sooner of the
3370 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3373 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
3375 int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
3376 unsigned long deadline)
3378 unsigned long interval_msec = params[0];
3379 unsigned long duration = msecs_to_jiffies(params[1]);
3380 unsigned long last_jiffies, t;
3384 t = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(params[2]);
3385 if (time_before(t, deadline))
3388 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &cur)))
3393 last_jiffies = jiffies;
3396 msleep(interval_msec);
3397 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &cur)))
3403 if (cur == 1 && time_before(jiffies, deadline))
3405 if (time_after(jiffies, last_jiffies + duration))
3410 /* unstable, start over */
3412 last_jiffies = jiffies;
3414 /* Check deadline. If debouncing failed, return
3415 * -EPIPE to tell upper layer to lower link speed.
3417 if (time_after(jiffies, deadline))
3423 * sata_link_resume - resume SATA link
3424 * @link: ATA link to resume SATA
3425 * @params: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
3426 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3428 * Resume SATA phy @link and debounce it.
3431 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3434 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
3436 int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
3437 unsigned long deadline)
3442 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
3445 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x300;
3447 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
3450 /* Some PHYs react badly if SStatus is pounded immediately
3451 * after resuming. Delay 200ms before debouncing.
3455 return sata_link_debounce(link, params, deadline);
3459 * ata_std_prereset - prepare for reset
3460 * @link: ATA link to be reset
3461 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3463 * @link is about to be reset. Initialize it. Failure from
3464 * prereset makes libata abort whole reset sequence and give up
3465 * that port, so prereset should be best-effort. It does its
3466 * best to prepare for reset sequence but if things go wrong, it
3467 * should just whine, not fail.
3470 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3473 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3475 int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
3477 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
3478 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
3479 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(ehc);
3482 /* handle link resume */
3483 if ((ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK) &&
3484 (link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME))
3485 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
3487 /* Some PMPs don't work with only SRST, force hardreset if PMP
3490 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP)
3491 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
3493 /* if we're about to do hardreset, nothing more to do */
3494 if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_HARDRESET)
3497 /* if SATA, resume link */
3498 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) {
3499 rc = sata_link_resume(link, timing, deadline);
3500 /* whine about phy resume failure but proceed */
3501 if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
3502 ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING, "failed to resume "
3503 "link for reset (errno=%d)\n", rc);
3506 /* Wait for !BSY if the controller can wait for the first D2H
3507 * Reg FIS and we don't know that no device is attached.
3509 if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY) && !ata_link_offline(link)) {
3510 rc = ata_wait_ready(ap, deadline);
3511 if (rc && rc != -ENODEV) {
3512 ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING, "device not ready "
3513 "(errno=%d), forcing hardreset\n", rc);
3514 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
3522 * ata_std_softreset - reset host port via ATA SRST
3523 * @link: ATA link to reset
3524 * @classes: resulting classes of attached devices
3525 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3527 * Reset host port using ATA SRST.
3530 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3533 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3535 int ata_std_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
3536 unsigned long deadline)
3538 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
3539 unsigned int slave_possible = ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
3540 unsigned int devmask = 0;
3546 if (ata_link_offline(link)) {
3547 classes[0] = ATA_DEV_NONE;
3551 /* determine if device 0/1 are present */
3552 if (ata_devchk(ap, 0))
3553 devmask |= (1 << 0);
3554 if (slave_possible && ata_devchk(ap, 1))
3555 devmask |= (1 << 1);
3557 /* select device 0 again */
3558 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
3560 /* issue bus reset */
3561 DPRINTK("about to softreset, devmask=%x\n", devmask);
3562 rc = ata_bus_softreset(ap, devmask, deadline);
3563 /* if link is occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
3564 if (rc && (rc != -ENODEV || sata_scr_valid(link))) {
3565 ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, "SRST failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
3569 /* determine by signature whether we have ATA or ATAPI devices */
3570 classes[0] = ata_dev_try_classify(&link->device[0],
3571 devmask & (1 << 0), &err);
3572 if (slave_possible && err != 0x81)
3573 classes[1] = ata_dev_try_classify(&link->device[1],
3574 devmask & (1 << 1), &err);
3577 DPRINTK("EXIT, classes[0]=%u [1]=%u\n", classes[0], classes[1]);
3582 * sata_link_hardreset - reset link via SATA phy reset
3583 * @link: link to reset
3584 * @timing: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
3585 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3587 * SATA phy-reset @link using DET bits of SControl register.
3590 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3593 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3595 int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *timing,
3596 unsigned long deadline)
3603 if (sata_set_spd_needed(link)) {
3604 /* SATA spec says nothing about how to reconfigure
3605 * spd. To be on the safe side, turn off phy during
3606 * reconfiguration. This works for at least ICH7 AHCI
3609 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
3612 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x304;
3614 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
3620 /* issue phy wake/reset */
3621 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
3624 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x301;
3626 if ((rc = sata_scr_write_flush(link, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
3629 /* Couldn't find anything in SATA I/II specs, but AHCI-1.1
3630 * 10.4.2 says at least 1 ms.
3634 /* bring link back */
3635 rc = sata_link_resume(link, timing, deadline);
3637 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d\n", rc);
3642 * sata_std_hardreset - reset host port via SATA phy reset
3643 * @link: link to reset
3644 * @class: resulting class of attached device
3645 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
3647 * SATA phy-reset host port using DET bits of SControl register,
3648 * wait for !BSY and classify the attached device.
3651 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3654 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
3656 int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
3657 unsigned long deadline)
3659 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
3660 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
3666 rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline);
3668 ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR,
3669 "COMRESET failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
3673 /* TODO: phy layer with polling, timeouts, etc. */
3674 if (ata_link_offline(link)) {
3675 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
3676 DPRINTK("EXIT, link offline\n");
3680 /* wait a while before checking status, see SRST for more info */
3683 /* If PMP is supported, we have to do follow-up SRST. Note
3684 * that some PMPs don't send D2H Reg FIS after hardreset at
3685 * all if the first port is empty. Wait for it just for a
3686 * second and request follow-up SRST.
3688 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP) {
3689 ata_wait_ready(ap, jiffies + HZ);
3693 rc = ata_wait_ready(ap, deadline);
3694 /* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
3696 ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR,
3697 "COMRESET failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
3701 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0); /* probably unnecessary */
3703 *class = ata_dev_try_classify(link->device, 1, NULL);
3705 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
3710 * ata_std_postreset - standard postreset callback
3711 * @link: the target ata_link
3712 * @classes: classes of attached devices
3714 * This function is invoked after a successful reset. Note that
3715 * the device might have been reset more than once using
3716 * different reset methods before postreset is invoked.
3719 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3721 void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes)
3723 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
3728 /* print link status */
3729 sata_print_link_status(link);
3732 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_ERROR, &serror) == 0)
3733 sata_scr_write(link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
3735 /* is double-select really necessary? */
3736 if (classes[0] != ATA_DEV_NONE)
3737 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 1);
3738 if (classes[1] != ATA_DEV_NONE)
3739 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
3741 /* bail out if no device is present */
3742 if (classes[0] == ATA_DEV_NONE && classes[1] == ATA_DEV_NONE) {
3743 DPRINTK("EXIT, no device\n");
3747 /* set up device control */
3748 if (ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr)
3749 iowrite8(ap->ctl, ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr);
3755 * ata_dev_same_device - Determine whether new ID matches configured device
3756 * @dev: device to compare against
3757 * @new_class: class of the new device
3758 * @new_id: IDENTIFY page of the new device
3760 * Compare @new_class and @new_id against @dev and determine
3761 * whether @dev is the device indicated by @new_class and
3768 * 1 if @dev matches @new_class and @new_id, 0 otherwise.
3770 static int ata_dev_same_device(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class,
3773 const u16 *old_id = dev->id;
3774 unsigned char model[2][ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
3775 unsigned char serial[2][ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN + 1];
3777 if (dev->class != new_class) {
3778 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "class mismatch %d != %d\n",
3779 dev->class, new_class);
3783 ata_id_c_string(old_id, model[0], ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model[0]));
3784 ata_id_c_string(new_id, model[1], ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model[1]));
3785 ata_id_c_string(old_id, serial[0], ATA_ID_SERNO, sizeof(serial[0]));
3786 ata_id_c_string(new_id, serial[1], ATA_ID_SERNO, sizeof(serial[1]));
3788 if (strcmp(model[0], model[1])) {
3789 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "model number mismatch "
3790 "'%s' != '%s'\n", model[0], model[1]);
3794 if (strcmp(serial[0], serial[1])) {
3795 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "serial number mismatch "
3796 "'%s' != '%s'\n", serial[0], serial[1]);
3804 * ata_dev_reread_id - Re-read IDENTIFY data
3805 * @dev: target ATA device
3806 * @readid_flags: read ID flags
3808 * Re-read IDENTIFY page and make sure @dev is still attached to
3812 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3815 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
3817 int ata_dev_reread_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int readid_flags)
3819 unsigned int class = dev->class;
3820 u16 *id = (void *)dev->link->ap->sector_buf;
3824 rc = ata_dev_read_id(dev, &class, readid_flags, id);
3828 /* is the device still there? */
3829 if (!ata_dev_same_device(dev, class, id))
3832 memcpy(dev->id, id, sizeof(id[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS);
3837 * ata_dev_revalidate - Revalidate ATA device
3838 * @dev: device to revalidate
3839 * @new_class: new class code
3840 * @readid_flags: read ID flags
3842 * Re-read IDENTIFY page, make sure @dev is still attached to the
3843 * port and reconfigure it according to the new IDENTIFY page.
3846 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3849 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
3851 int ata_dev_revalidate(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class,
3852 unsigned int readid_flags)
3854 u64 n_sectors = dev->n_sectors;
3857 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
3860 /* fail early if !ATA && !ATAPI to avoid issuing [P]IDENTIFY to PMP */
3861 if (ata_class_enabled(new_class) &&
3862 new_class != ATA_DEV_ATA && new_class != ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
3863 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "class mismatch %u != %u\n",
3864 dev->class, new_class);
3870 rc = ata_dev_reread_id(dev, readid_flags);
3874 /* configure device according to the new ID */
3875 rc = ata_dev_configure(dev);
3879 /* verify n_sectors hasn't changed */
3880 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA && n_sectors &&
3881 dev->n_sectors != n_sectors) {
3882 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "n_sectors mismatch "
3884 (unsigned long long)n_sectors,
3885 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors);
3887 /* restore original n_sectors */
3888 dev->n_sectors = n_sectors;
3897 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, "revalidation failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
3901 struct ata_blacklist_entry {
3902 const char *model_num;
3903 const char *model_rev;
3904 unsigned long horkage;
3907 static const struct ata_blacklist_entry ata_device_blacklist [] = {
3908 /* Devices with DMA related problems under Linux */
3909 { "WDC AC11000H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3910 { "WDC AC22100H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3911 { "WDC AC32500H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3912 { "WDC AC33100H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3913 { "WDC AC31600H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3914 { "WDC AC32100H", "24.09P07", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3915 { "WDC AC23200L", "21.10N21", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3916 { "Compaq CRD-8241B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3917 { "CRD-8400B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3918 { "CRD-8480B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3919 { "CRD-8482B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3920 { "CRD-84", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3921 { "SanDisk SDP3B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3922 { "SanDisk SDP3B-64", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3923 { "SANYO CD-ROM CRD", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3924 { "HITACHI CDR-8", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3925 { "HITACHI CDR-8335", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3926 { "HITACHI CDR-8435", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3927 { "Toshiba CD-ROM XM-6202B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3928 { "TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-1702BC", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3929 { "CD-532E-A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3930 { "E-IDE CD-ROM CR-840",NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3931 { "CD-ROM Drive/F5A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3932 { "WPI CDD-820", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3933 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-148C", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3934 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3935 { "ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X MAXIMUM",NULL,ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3936 { "_NEC DV5800A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3937 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124","N001", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3938 { "Seagate STT20000A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3939 { "IOMEGA ZIP 250 ATAPI", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA }, /* temporary fix */
3940 { "IOMEGA ZIP 250 ATAPI Floppy",
3941 NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3942 /* Odd clown on sil3726/4726 PMPs */
3943 { "Config Disk", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA |
3944 ATA_HORKAGE_SKIP_PM },
3946 /* Weird ATAPI devices */
3947 { "TORiSAN DVD-ROM DRD-N216", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128 },
3949 /* Devices we expect to fail diagnostics */
3951 /* Devices where NCQ should be avoided */
3953 { "WDC WD740ADFD-00", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
3954 /* http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/14907 */
3955 { "FUJITSU MHT2060BH", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
3957 { "Maxtor *", "BANC*", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
3958 { "Maxtor 7V300F0", "VA111630", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
3959 { "HITACHI HDS7250SASUN500G*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
3960 { "HITACHI HDS7225SBSUN250G*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
3961 { "ST380817AS", "3.42", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
3963 /* Blacklist entries taken from Silicon Image 3124/3132
3964 Windows driver .inf file - also several Linux problem reports */
3965 { "HTS541060G9SA00", "MB3OC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
3966 { "HTS541080G9SA00", "MB4OC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
3967 { "HTS541010G9SA00", "MBZOC60D", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
3968 /* Drives which do spurious command completion */
3969 { "HTS541680J9SA00", "SB2IC7EP", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
3970 { "HTS541612J9SA00", "SBDIC7JP", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
3971 { "Hitachi HTS541616J9SA00", "SB4OC70P", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
3972 { "WDC WD740ADFD-00NLR1", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
3973 { "WDC WD3200AAJS-00RYA0", "12.01B01", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
3974 { "FUJITSU MHV2080BH", "00840028", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
3975 { "ST9120822AS", "3.CLF", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
3976 { "ST9160821AS", "3.CLF", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
3977 { "ST3160812AS", "3.ADJ", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
3978 { "ST980813AS", "3.ADB", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
3979 { "SAMSUNG HD401LJ", "ZZ100-15", ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ, },
3981 /* devices which puke on READ_NATIVE_MAX */
3982 { "HDS724040KLSA80", "KFAOA20N", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA, },
3983 { "WDC WD3200JD-00KLB0", "WD-WCAMR1130137", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
3984 { "WDC WD2500JD-00HBB0", "WD-WMAL71490727", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
3985 { "MAXTOR 6L080L4", "A93.0500", ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA },
3987 /* Devices which report 1 sector over size HPA */
3988 { "ST340823A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
3989 { "ST320413A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE, },
3995 int strn_pattern_cmp(const char *patt, const char *name, int wildchar)
4001 * check for trailing wildcard: *\0
4003 p = strchr(patt, wildchar);
4004 if (p && ((*(p + 1)) == 0))
4009 return strncmp(patt, name, len);
4012 static unsigned long ata_dev_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev)
4014 unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
4015 unsigned char model_rev[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
4016 const struct ata_blacklist_entry *ad = ata_device_blacklist;
4018 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
4019 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, model_rev, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(model_rev));
4021 while (ad->model_num) {
4022 if (!strn_pattern_cmp(ad->model_num, model_num, '*')) {
4023 if (ad->model_rev == NULL)
4025 if (!strn_pattern_cmp(ad->model_rev, model_rev, '*'))
4033 static int ata_dma_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev)
4035 /* We don't support polling DMA.
4036 * DMA blacklist those ATAPI devices with CDB-intr (and use PIO)
4037 * if the LLDD handles only interrupts in the HSM_ST_LAST state.
4039 if ((dev->link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING) &&
4040 (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
4042 return (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA) ? 1 : 0;
4046 * ata_dev_xfermask - Compute supported xfermask of the given device
4047 * @dev: Device to compute xfermask for
4049 * Compute supported xfermask of @dev and store it in
4050 * dev->*_mask. This function is responsible for applying all
4051 * known limits including host controller limits, device
4057 static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev)
4059 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
4060 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
4061 struct ata_host *host = ap->host;
4062 unsigned long xfer_mask;
4064 /* controller modes available */
4065 xfer_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(ap->pio_mask,
4066 ap->mwdma_mask, ap->udma_mask);
4068 /* drive modes available */
4069 xfer_mask &= ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask,
4070 dev->mwdma_mask, dev->udma_mask);
4071 xfer_mask &= ata_id_xfermask(dev->id);
4074 * CFA Advanced TrueIDE timings are not allowed on a shared
4077 if (ata_dev_pair(dev)) {
4078 /* No PIO5 or PIO6 */
4079 xfer_mask &= ~(0x03 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 5));
4080 /* No MWDMA3 or MWDMA 4 */
4081 xfer_mask &= ~(0x03 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 3));
4084 if (ata_dma_blacklisted(dev)) {
4085 xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA);
4086 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
4087 "device is on DMA blacklist, disabling DMA\n");
4090 if ((host->flags & ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX) &&
4091 host->simplex_claimed && host->simplex_claimed != ap) {
4092 xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA);
4093 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "simplex DMA is claimed by "
4094 "other device, disabling DMA\n");
4097 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY)
4098 xfer_mask &= ata_pio_mask_no_iordy(dev);
4100 if (ap->ops->mode_filter)
4101 xfer_mask = ap->ops->mode_filter(dev, xfer_mask);
4103 /* Apply cable rule here. Don't apply it early because when
4104 * we handle hot plug the cable type can itself change.
4105 * Check this last so that we know if the transfer rate was
4106 * solely limited by the cable.
4107 * Unknown or 80 wire cables reported host side are checked
4108 * drive side as well. Cases where we know a 40wire cable
4109 * is used safely for 80 are not checked here.
4111 if (xfer_mask & (0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA))
4112 /* UDMA/44 or higher would be available */
4113 if((ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA40) ||
4114 (ata_drive_40wire(dev->id) &&
4115 (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK ||
4116 ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA80))) {
4117 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
4118 "limited to UDMA/33 due to 40-wire cable\n");
4119 xfer_mask &= ~(0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA);
4122 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &dev->pio_mask,
4123 &dev->mwdma_mask, &dev->udma_mask);
4127 * ata_dev_set_xfermode - Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command
4128 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
4130 * Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command to device @dev
4134 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4137 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
4140 static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_device *dev)
4142 struct ata_taskfile tf;
4143 unsigned int err_mask;
4145 /* set up set-features taskfile */
4146 DPRINTK("set features - xfer mode\n");
4148 /* Some controllers and ATAPI devices show flaky interrupt
4149 * behavior after setting xfer mode. Use polling instead.
4151 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
4152 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
4153 tf.feature = SETFEATURES_XFER;
4154 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
4155 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
4156 tf.nsect = dev->xfer_mode;
4158 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
4160 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
4165 * ata_dev_set_AN - Issue SET FEATURES - SATA FEATURES
4166 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
4167 * @enable: Whether to enable or disable the feature
4169 * Issue SET FEATURES - SATA FEATURES command to device @dev
4170 * on port @ap with sector count set to indicate Asynchronous
4171 * Notification feature
4174 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
4177 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
4179 static unsigned int ata_dev_set_AN(struct ata_device *dev, u8 enable)
4181 struct ata_taskfile tf;
4182 unsigned int err_mask;
4184 /* set up set-features taskfile */
4185 DPRINTK("set features - SATA features\n");
4187 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
4188 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
4189 tf.feature = enable;
4190 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
4191 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
4194 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
4196 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
4201 * ata_dev_init_params - Issue INIT DEV PARAMS command
4202 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
4203 * @heads: Number of heads (taskfile parameter)
4204 * @sectors: Number of sectors (taskfile parameter)
4207 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
4210 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
4212 static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_device *dev,
4213 u16 heads, u16 sectors)
4215 struct ata_taskfile tf;
4216 unsigned int err_mask;
4218 /* Number of sectors per track 1-255. Number of heads 1-16 */
4219 if (sectors < 1 || sectors > 255 || heads < 1 || heads > 16)
4220 return AC_ERR_INVALID;
4222 /* set up init dev params taskfile */
4223 DPRINTK("init dev params \n");
4225 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
4226 tf.command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
4227 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
4228 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
4230 tf.device |= (heads - 1) & 0x0f; /* max head = num. of heads - 1 */
4232 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
4233 /* A clean abort indicates an original or just out of spec drive
4234 and we should continue as we issue the setup based on the
4235 drive reported working geometry */
4236 if (err_mask == AC_ERR_DEV && (tf.feature & ATA_ABORTED))
4239 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
4244 * ata_sg_clean - Unmap DMA memory associated with command
4245 * @qc: Command containing DMA memory to be released
4247 * Unmap all mapped DMA memory associated with this command.
4250 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4252 void ata_sg_clean(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4254 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4255 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
4256 int dir = qc->dma_dir;
4257 void *pad_buf = NULL;
4259 WARN_ON(!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP));
4260 WARN_ON(sg == NULL);
4262 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE)
4263 WARN_ON(qc->n_elem > 1);
4265 VPRINTK("unmapping %u sg elements\n", qc->n_elem);
4267 /* if we padded the buffer out to 32-bit bound, and data
4268 * xfer direction is from-device, we must copy from the
4269 * pad buffer back into the supplied buffer
4271 if (qc->pad_len && !(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE))
4272 pad_buf = ap->pad + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
4274 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SG) {
4276 dma_unmap_sg(ap->dev, sg, qc->n_elem, dir);
4277 /* restore last sg */
4278 sg[qc->orig_n_elem - 1].length += qc->pad_len;
4280 struct scatterlist *psg = &qc->pad_sgent;
4281 void *addr = kmap_atomic(psg->page, KM_IRQ0);
4282 memcpy(addr + psg->offset, pad_buf, qc->pad_len);
4283 kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_IRQ0);
4287 dma_unmap_single(ap->dev,
4288 sg_dma_address(&sg[0]), sg_dma_len(&sg[0]),
4291 sg->length += qc->pad_len;
4293 memcpy(qc->buf_virt + sg->length - qc->pad_len,
4294 pad_buf, qc->pad_len);
4297 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
4302 * ata_fill_sg - Fill PCI IDE PRD table
4303 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be transferred
4305 * Fill PCI IDE PRD (scatter-gather) table with segments
4306 * associated with the current disk command.
4309 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4312 static void ata_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4314 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4315 struct scatterlist *sg;
4318 WARN_ON(qc->__sg == NULL);
4319 WARN_ON(qc->n_elem == 0 && qc->pad_len == 0);
4322 ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) {
4326 /* determine if physical DMA addr spans 64K boundary.
4327 * Note h/w doesn't support 64-bit, so we unconditionally
4328 * truncate dma_addr_t to u32.
4330 addr = (u32) sg_dma_address(sg);
4331 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
4334 offset = addr & 0xffff;
4336 if ((offset + sg_len) > 0x10000)
4337 len = 0x10000 - offset;
4339 ap->prd[idx].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
4340 ap->prd[idx].flags_len = cpu_to_le32(len & 0xffff);
4341 VPRINTK("PRD[%u] = (0x%X, 0x%X)\n", idx, addr, len);
4350 ap->prd[idx - 1].flags_len |= cpu_to_le32(ATA_PRD_EOT);
4354 * ata_fill_sg_dumb - Fill PCI IDE PRD table
4355 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be transferred
4357 * Fill PCI IDE PRD (scatter-gather) table with segments
4358 * associated with the current disk command. Perform the fill
4359 * so that we avoid writing any length 64K records for
4360 * controllers that don't follow the spec.
4363 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4366 static void ata_fill_sg_dumb(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4368 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4369 struct scatterlist *sg;
4372 WARN_ON(qc->__sg == NULL);
4373 WARN_ON(qc->n_elem == 0 && qc->pad_len == 0);
4376 ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) {
4378 u32 sg_len, len, blen;
4380 /* determine if physical DMA addr spans 64K boundary.
4381 * Note h/w doesn't support 64-bit, so we unconditionally
4382 * truncate dma_addr_t to u32.
4384 addr = (u32) sg_dma_address(sg);
4385 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
4388 offset = addr & 0xffff;
4390 if ((offset + sg_len) > 0x10000)
4391 len = 0x10000 - offset;
4393 blen = len & 0xffff;
4394 ap->prd[idx].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
4396 /* Some PATA chipsets like the CS5530 can't
4397 cope with 0x0000 meaning 64K as the spec says */
4398 ap->prd[idx].flags_len = cpu_to_le32(0x8000);
4400 ap->prd[++idx].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr + 0x8000);
4402 ap->prd[idx].flags_len = cpu_to_le32(blen);
4403 VPRINTK("PRD[%u] = (0x%X, 0x%X)\n", idx, addr, len);
4412 ap->prd[idx - 1].flags_len |= cpu_to_le32(ATA_PRD_EOT);
4416 * ata_check_atapi_dma - Check whether ATAPI DMA can be supported
4417 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to check
4419 * Allow low-level driver to filter ATA PACKET commands, returning
4420 * a status indicating whether or not it is OK to use DMA for the
4421 * supplied PACKET command.
4424 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4426 * RETURNS: 0 when ATAPI DMA can be used
4429 int ata_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4431 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4433 /* Don't allow DMA if it isn't multiple of 16 bytes. Quite a
4434 * few ATAPI devices choke on such DMA requests.
4436 if (unlikely(qc->nbytes & 15))
4439 if (ap->ops->check_atapi_dma)
4440 return ap->ops->check_atapi_dma(qc);
4446 * ata_std_qc_defer - Check whether a qc needs to be deferred
4447 * @qc: ATA command in question
4449 * Non-NCQ commands cannot run with any other command, NCQ or
4450 * not. As upper layer only knows the queue depth, we are
4451 * responsible for maintaining exclusion. This function checks
4452 * whether a new command @qc can be issued.
4455 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4458 * ATA_DEFER_* if deferring is needed, 0 otherwise.
4460 int ata_std_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4462 struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
4464 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ) {
4465 if (!ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag))
4468 if (!ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag) && !link->sactive)
4472 return ATA_DEFER_LINK;
4476 * ata_qc_prep - Prepare taskfile for submission
4477 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be prepared
4479 * Prepare ATA taskfile for submission.
4482 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4484 void ata_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4486 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
4493 * ata_dumb_qc_prep - Prepare taskfile for submission
4494 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be prepared
4496 * Prepare ATA taskfile for submission.
4499 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4501 void ata_dumb_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4503 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
4506 ata_fill_sg_dumb(qc);
4509 void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) { }
4512 * ata_sg_init_one - Associate command with memory buffer
4513 * @qc: Command to be associated
4514 * @buf: Memory buffer
4515 * @buflen: Length of memory buffer, in bytes.
4517 * Initialize the data-related elements of queued_cmd @qc
4518 * to point to a single memory buffer, @buf of byte length @buflen.
4521 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4524 void ata_sg_init_one(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
4526 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE;
4528 qc->__sg = &qc->sgent;
4530 qc->orig_n_elem = 1;
4532 qc->nbytes = buflen;
4534 sg_init_one(&qc->sgent, buf, buflen);
4538 * ata_sg_init - Associate command with scatter-gather table.
4539 * @qc: Command to be associated
4540 * @sg: Scatter-gather table.
4541 * @n_elem: Number of elements in s/g table.
4543 * Initialize the data-related elements of queued_cmd @qc
4544 * to point to a scatter-gather table @sg, containing @n_elem
4548 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4551 void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
4552 unsigned int n_elem)
4554 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_SG;
4556 qc->n_elem = n_elem;
4557 qc->orig_n_elem = n_elem;
4561 * ata_sg_setup_one - DMA-map the memory buffer associated with a command.
4562 * @qc: Command with memory buffer to be mapped.
4564 * DMA-map the memory buffer associated with queued_cmd @qc.
4567 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4570 * Zero on success, negative on error.
4573 static int ata_sg_setup_one(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4575 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4576 int dir = qc->dma_dir;
4577 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
4578 dma_addr_t dma_address;
4581 /* we must lengthen transfers to end on a 32-bit boundary */
4582 qc->pad_len = sg->length & 3;
4584 void *pad_buf = ap->pad + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
4585 struct scatterlist *psg = &qc->pad_sgent;
4587 WARN_ON(qc->dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATAPI);
4589 memset(pad_buf, 0, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
4591 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
4592 memcpy(pad_buf, qc->buf_virt + sg->length - qc->pad_len,
4595 sg_dma_address(psg) = ap->pad_dma + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
4596 sg_dma_len(psg) = ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ;
4598 sg->length -= qc->pad_len;
4599 if (sg->length == 0)
4602 DPRINTK("padding done, sg->length=%u pad_len=%u\n",
4603 sg->length, qc->pad_len);
4611 dma_address = dma_map_single(ap->dev, qc->buf_virt,
4613 if (dma_mapping_error(dma_address)) {
4615 sg->length += qc->pad_len;
4619 sg_dma_address(sg) = dma_address;
4620 sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
4623 DPRINTK("mapped buffer of %d bytes for %s\n", sg_dma_len(sg),
4624 qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE ? "write" : "read");
4630 * ata_sg_setup - DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with a command.
4631 * @qc: Command with scatter-gather table to be mapped.
4633 * DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with queued_cmd @qc.
4636 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4639 * Zero on success, negative on error.
4643 static int ata_sg_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4645 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4646 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
4647 struct scatterlist *lsg = &sg[qc->n_elem - 1];
4648 int n_elem, pre_n_elem, dir, trim_sg = 0;
4650 VPRINTK("ENTER, ata%u\n", ap->print_id);
4651 WARN_ON(!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SG));
4653 /* we must lengthen transfers to end on a 32-bit boundary */
4654 qc->pad_len = lsg->length & 3;
4656 void *pad_buf = ap->pad + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
4657 struct scatterlist *psg = &qc->pad_sgent;
4658 unsigned int offset;
4660 WARN_ON(qc->dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATAPI);
4662 memset(pad_buf, 0, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
4665 * psg->page/offset are used to copy to-be-written
4666 * data in this function or read data in ata_sg_clean.
4668 offset = lsg->offset + lsg->length - qc->pad_len;
4669 psg->page = nth_page(lsg->page, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
4670 psg->offset = offset_in_page(offset);
4672 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) {
4673 void *addr = kmap_atomic(psg->page, KM_IRQ0);
4674 memcpy(pad_buf, addr + psg->offset, qc->pad_len);
4675 kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_IRQ0);
4678 sg_dma_address(psg) = ap->pad_dma + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
4679 sg_dma_len(psg) = ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ;
4681 lsg->length -= qc->pad_len;
4682 if (lsg->length == 0)
4685 DPRINTK("padding done, sg[%d].length=%u pad_len=%u\n",
4686 qc->n_elem - 1, lsg->length, qc->pad_len);
4689 pre_n_elem = qc->n_elem;
4690 if (trim_sg && pre_n_elem)
4699 n_elem = dma_map_sg(ap->dev, sg, pre_n_elem, dir);
4701 /* restore last sg */
4702 lsg->length += qc->pad_len;
4706 DPRINTK("%d sg elements mapped\n", n_elem);
4709 qc->n_elem = n_elem;
4715 * swap_buf_le16 - swap halves of 16-bit words in place
4716 * @buf: Buffer to swap
4717 * @buf_words: Number of 16-bit words in buffer.
4719 * Swap halves of 16-bit words if needed to convert from
4720 * little-endian byte order to native cpu byte order, or
4724 * Inherited from caller.
4726 void swap_buf_le16(u16 *buf, unsigned int buf_words)
4731 for (i = 0; i < buf_words; i++)
4732 buf[i] = le16_to_cpu(buf[i]);
4733 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
4737 * ata_data_xfer - Transfer data by PIO
4738 * @adev: device to target
4740 * @buflen: buffer length
4741 * @write_data: read/write
4743 * Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO.
4746 * Inherited from caller.
4748 void ata_data_xfer(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned char *buf,
4749 unsigned int buflen, int write_data)
4751 struct ata_port *ap = adev->link->ap;
4752 unsigned int words = buflen >> 1;
4754 /* Transfer multiple of 2 bytes */
4756 iowrite16_rep(ap->ioaddr.data_addr, buf, words);
4758 ioread16_rep(ap->ioaddr.data_addr, buf, words);
4760 /* Transfer trailing 1 byte, if any. */
4761 if (unlikely(buflen & 0x01)) {
4762 u16 align_buf[1] = { 0 };
4763 unsigned char *trailing_buf = buf + buflen - 1;
4766 memcpy(align_buf, trailing_buf, 1);
4767 iowrite16(le16_to_cpu(align_buf[0]), ap->ioaddr.data_addr);
4769 align_buf[0] = cpu_to_le16(ioread16(ap->ioaddr.data_addr));
4770 memcpy(trailing_buf, align_buf, 1);
4776 * ata_data_xfer_noirq - Transfer data by PIO
4777 * @adev: device to target
4779 * @buflen: buffer length
4780 * @write_data: read/write
4782 * Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO. Do the
4783 * transfer with interrupts disabled.
4786 * Inherited from caller.
4788 void ata_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned char *buf,
4789 unsigned int buflen, int write_data)
4791 unsigned long flags;
4792 local_irq_save(flags);
4793 ata_data_xfer(adev, buf, buflen, write_data);
4794 local_irq_restore(flags);
4799 * ata_pio_sector - Transfer a sector of data.
4800 * @qc: Command on going
4802 * Transfer qc->sect_size bytes of data from/to the ATA device.
4805 * Inherited from caller.
4808 static void ata_pio_sector(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4810 int do_write = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
4811 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
4812 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4814 unsigned int offset;
4817 if (qc->curbytes == qc->nbytes - qc->sect_size)
4818 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
4820 page = sg[qc->cursg].page;
4821 offset = sg[qc->cursg].offset + qc->cursg_ofs;
4823 /* get the current page and offset */
4824 page = nth_page(page, (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
4825 offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
4827 DPRINTK("data %s\n", qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE ? "write" : "read");
4829 if (PageHighMem(page)) {
4830 unsigned long flags;
4832 /* FIXME: use a bounce buffer */
4833 local_irq_save(flags);
4834 buf = kmap_atomic(page, KM_IRQ0);
4836 /* do the actual data transfer */
4837 ap->ops->data_xfer(qc->dev, buf + offset, qc->sect_size, do_write);
4839 kunmap_atomic(buf, KM_IRQ0);
4840 local_irq_restore(flags);
4842 buf = page_address(page);
4843 ap->ops->data_xfer(qc->dev, buf + offset, qc->sect_size, do_write);
4846 qc->curbytes += qc->sect_size;
4847 qc->cursg_ofs += qc->sect_size;
4849 if (qc->cursg_ofs == (&sg[qc->cursg])->length) {
4856 * ata_pio_sectors - Transfer one or many sectors.
4857 * @qc: Command on going
4859 * Transfer one or many sectors of data from/to the
4860 * ATA device for the DRQ request.
4863 * Inherited from caller.
4866 static void ata_pio_sectors(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4868 if (is_multi_taskfile(&qc->tf)) {
4869 /* READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
4872 WARN_ON(qc->dev->multi_count == 0);
4874 nsect = min((qc->nbytes - qc->curbytes) / qc->sect_size,
4875 qc->dev->multi_count);
4881 ata_altstatus(qc->ap); /* flush */
4885 * atapi_send_cdb - Write CDB bytes to hardware
4886 * @ap: Port to which ATAPI device is attached.
4887 * @qc: Taskfile currently active
4889 * When device has indicated its readiness to accept
4890 * a CDB, this function is called. Send the CDB.
4896 static void atapi_send_cdb(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4899 DPRINTK("send cdb\n");
4900 WARN_ON(qc->dev->cdb_len < 12);
4902 ap->ops->data_xfer(qc->dev, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len, 1);
4903 ata_altstatus(ap); /* flush */
4905 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
4906 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI:
4907 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST;
4909 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA:
4910 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
4912 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
4913 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
4914 /* initiate bmdma */
4915 ap->ops->bmdma_start(qc);
4921 * __atapi_pio_bytes - Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
4922 * @qc: Command on going
4923 * @bytes: number of bytes
4925 * Transfer Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
4928 * Inherited from caller.
4932 static void __atapi_pio_bytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, unsigned int bytes)
4934 int do_write = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
4935 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
4936 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4939 unsigned int offset, count;
4941 if (qc->curbytes + bytes >= qc->nbytes)
4942 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
4945 if (unlikely(qc->cursg >= qc->n_elem)) {
4947 * The end of qc->sg is reached and the device expects
4948 * more data to transfer. In order not to overrun qc->sg
4949 * and fulfill length specified in the byte count register,
4950 * - for read case, discard trailing data from the device
4951 * - for write case, padding zero data to the device
4953 u16 pad_buf[1] = { 0 };
4954 unsigned int words = bytes >> 1;
4957 if (words) /* warning if bytes > 1 */
4958 ata_dev_printk(qc->dev, KERN_WARNING,
4959 "%u bytes trailing data\n", bytes);
4961 for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
4962 ap->ops->data_xfer(qc->dev, (unsigned char*)pad_buf, 2, do_write);
4964 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
4968 sg = &qc->__sg[qc->cursg];
4971 offset = sg->offset + qc->cursg_ofs;
4973 /* get the current page and offset */
4974 page = nth_page(page, (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
4975 offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
4977 /* don't overrun current sg */
4978 count = min(sg->length - qc->cursg_ofs, bytes);
4980 /* don't cross page boundaries */
4981 count = min(count, (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
4983 DPRINTK("data %s\n", qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE ? "write" : "read");
4985 if (PageHighMem(page)) {
4986 unsigned long flags;
4988 /* FIXME: use bounce buffer */
4989 local_irq_save(flags);
4990 buf = kmap_atomic(page, KM_IRQ0);
4992 /* do the actual data transfer */
4993 ap->ops->data_xfer(qc->dev, buf + offset, count, do_write);
4995 kunmap_atomic(buf, KM_IRQ0);
4996 local_irq_restore(flags);
4998 buf = page_address(page);
4999 ap->ops->data_xfer(qc->dev, buf + offset, count, do_write);
5003 qc->curbytes += count;
5004 qc->cursg_ofs += count;
5006 if (qc->cursg_ofs == sg->length) {
5016 * atapi_pio_bytes - Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
5017 * @qc: Command on going
5019 * Transfer Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
5022 * Inherited from caller.
5025 static void atapi_pio_bytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5027 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
5028 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
5029 unsigned int ireason, bc_lo, bc_hi, bytes;
5030 int i_write, do_write = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
5032 /* Abuse qc->result_tf for temp storage of intermediate TF
5033 * here to save some kernel stack usage.
5034 * For normal completion, qc->result_tf is not relevant. For
5035 * error, qc->result_tf is later overwritten by ata_qc_complete().
5036 * So, the correctness of qc->result_tf is not affected.
5038 ap->ops->tf_read(ap, &qc->result_tf);
5039 ireason = qc->result_tf.nsect;
5040 bc_lo = qc->result_tf.lbam;
5041 bc_hi = qc->result_tf.lbah;
5042 bytes = (bc_hi << 8) | bc_lo;
5044 /* shall be cleared to zero, indicating xfer of data */
5045 if (ireason & (1 << 0))
5048 /* make sure transfer direction matches expected */
5049 i_write = ((ireason & (1 << 1)) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
5050 if (do_write != i_write)
5053 VPRINTK("ata%u: xfering %d bytes\n", ap->print_id, bytes);
5055 __atapi_pio_bytes(qc, bytes);
5056 ata_altstatus(ap); /* flush */
5061 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "ATAPI check failed\n");
5062 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
5063 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
5067 * ata_hsm_ok_in_wq - Check if the qc can be handled in the workqueue.
5068 * @ap: the target ata_port
5072 * 1 if ok in workqueue, 0 otherwise.
5075 static inline int ata_hsm_ok_in_wq(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5077 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
5080 if (ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_FIRST) {
5081 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO &&
5082 (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE))
5085 if (is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf) &&
5086 !(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
5094 * ata_hsm_qc_complete - finish a qc running on standard HSM
5095 * @qc: Command to complete
5096 * @in_wq: 1 if called from workqueue, 0 otherwise
5098 * Finish @qc which is running on standard HSM.
5101 * If @in_wq is zero, spin_lock_irqsave(host lock).
5102 * Otherwise, none on entry and grabs host lock.
5104 static void ata_hsm_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, int in_wq)
5106 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
5107 unsigned long flags;
5109 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
5111 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5113 /* EH might have kicked in while host lock is
5116 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, qc->tag);
5118 if (likely(!(qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_HSM))) {
5119 ap->ops->irq_on(ap);
5120 ata_qc_complete(qc);
5122 ata_port_freeze(ap);
5125 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5127 if (likely(!(qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_HSM)))
5128 ata_qc_complete(qc);
5130 ata_port_freeze(ap);
5134 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5135 ap->ops->irq_on(ap);
5136 ata_qc_complete(qc);
5137 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5139 ata_qc_complete(qc);
5144 * ata_hsm_move - move the HSM to the next state.
5145 * @ap: the target ata_port
5147 * @status: current device status
5148 * @in_wq: 1 if called from workqueue, 0 otherwise
5151 * 1 when poll next status needed, 0 otherwise.
5153 int ata_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
5154 u8 status, int in_wq)
5156 unsigned long flags = 0;
5159 WARN_ON((qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE) == 0);
5161 /* Make sure ata_qc_issue_prot() does not throw things
5162 * like DMA polling into the workqueue. Notice that
5163 * in_wq is not equivalent to (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING).
5165 WARN_ON(in_wq != ata_hsm_ok_in_wq(ap, qc));
5168 DPRINTK("ata%u: protocol %d task_state %d (dev_stat 0x%X)\n",
5169 ap->print_id, qc->tf.protocol, ap->hsm_task_state, status);
5171 switch (ap->hsm_task_state) {
5173 /* Send first data block or PACKET CDB */
5175 /* If polling, we will stay in the work queue after
5176 * sending the data. Otherwise, interrupt handler
5177 * takes over after sending the data.
5179 poll_next = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING);
5181 /* check device status */
5182 if (unlikely((status & ATA_DRQ) == 0)) {
5183 /* handle BSY=0, DRQ=0 as error */
5184 if (likely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF)))
5185 /* device stops HSM for abort/error */
5186 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
5188 /* HSM violation. Let EH handle this */
5189 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
5191 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
5195 /* Device should not ask for data transfer (DRQ=1)
5196 * when it finds something wrong.
5197 * We ignore DRQ here and stop the HSM by
5198 * changing hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR and
5199 * let the EH abort the command or reset the device.
5201 if (unlikely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))) {
5202 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "DRQ=1 with device "
5203 "error, dev_stat 0x%X\n", status);
5204 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
5205 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
5209 /* Send the CDB (atapi) or the first data block (ata pio out).
5210 * During the state transition, interrupt handler shouldn't
5211 * be invoked before the data transfer is complete and
5212 * hsm_task_state is changed. Hence, the following locking.
5215 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5217 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO) {
5218 /* PIO data out protocol.
5219 * send first data block.
5222 /* ata_pio_sectors() might change the state
5223 * to HSM_ST_LAST. so, the state is changed here
5224 * before ata_pio_sectors().
5226 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST;
5227 ata_pio_sectors(qc);
5230 atapi_send_cdb(ap, qc);
5233 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5235 /* if polling, ata_pio_task() handles the rest.
5236 * otherwise, interrupt handler takes over from here.
5241 /* complete command or read/write the data register */
5242 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI) {
5243 /* ATAPI PIO protocol */
5244 if ((status & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
5245 /* No more data to transfer or device error.
5246 * Device error will be tagged in HSM_ST_LAST.
5248 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
5252 /* Device should not ask for data transfer (DRQ=1)
5253 * when it finds something wrong.
5254 * We ignore DRQ here and stop the HSM by
5255 * changing hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR and
5256 * let the EH abort the command or reset the device.
5258 if (unlikely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))) {
5259 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "DRQ=1 with "
5260 "device error, dev_stat 0x%X\n",
5262 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
5263 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
5267 atapi_pio_bytes(qc);
5269 if (unlikely(ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_ERR))
5270 /* bad ireason reported by device */
5274 /* ATA PIO protocol */
5275 if (unlikely((status & ATA_DRQ) == 0)) {
5276 /* handle BSY=0, DRQ=0 as error */
5277 if (likely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF)))
5278 /* device stops HSM for abort/error */
5279 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
5281 /* HSM violation. Let EH handle this.
5282 * Phantom devices also trigger this
5283 * condition. Mark hint.
5285 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM |
5288 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
5292 /* For PIO reads, some devices may ask for
5293 * data transfer (DRQ=1) alone with ERR=1.
5294 * We respect DRQ here and transfer one
5295 * block of junk data before changing the
5296 * hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR.
5298 * For PIO writes, ERR=1 DRQ=1 doesn't make
5299 * sense since the data block has been
5300 * transferred to the device.
5302 if (unlikely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))) {
5303 /* data might be corrputed */
5304 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
5306 if (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)) {
5307 ata_pio_sectors(qc);
5308 status = ata_wait_idle(ap);
5311 if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
5312 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
5314 /* ata_pio_sectors() might change the
5315 * state to HSM_ST_LAST. so, the state
5316 * is changed after ata_pio_sectors().
5318 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
5322 ata_pio_sectors(qc);
5324 if (ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_LAST &&
5325 (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE))) {
5327 status = ata_wait_idle(ap);
5336 if (unlikely(!ata_ok(status))) {
5337 qc->err_mask |= __ac_err_mask(status);
5338 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
5342 /* no more data to transfer */
5343 DPRINTK("ata%u: dev %u command complete, drv_stat 0x%x\n",
5344 ap->print_id, qc->dev->devno, status);
5346 WARN_ON(qc->err_mask);
5348 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;
5350 /* complete taskfile transaction */
5351 ata_hsm_qc_complete(qc, in_wq);
5357 /* make sure qc->err_mask is available to
5358 * know what's wrong and recover
5360 WARN_ON(qc->err_mask == 0);
5362 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;
5364 /* complete taskfile transaction */
5365 ata_hsm_qc_complete(qc, in_wq);
5377 static void ata_pio_task(struct work_struct *work)
5379 struct ata_port *ap =
5380 container_of(work, struct ata_port, port_task.work);
5381 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = ap->port_task_data;
5386 WARN_ON(ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_IDLE);
5389 * This is purely heuristic. This is a fast path.
5390 * Sometimes when we enter, BSY will be cleared in
5391 * a chk-status or two. If not, the drive is probably seeking
5392 * or something. Snooze for a couple msecs, then
5393 * chk-status again. If still busy, queue delayed work.
5395 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 5);
5396 if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
5398 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 10);
5399 if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
5400 ata_port_queue_task(ap, ata_pio_task, qc, ATA_SHORT_PAUSE);
5406 poll_next = ata_hsm_move(ap, qc, status, 1);
5408 /* another command or interrupt handler
5409 * may be running at this point.
5416 * ata_qc_new - Request an available ATA command, for queueing
5417 * @ap: Port associated with device @dev
5418 * @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure
5424 static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new(struct ata_port *ap)
5426 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = NULL;
5429 /* no command while frozen */
5430 if (unlikely(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
5433 /* the last tag is reserved for internal command. */
5434 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1; i++)
5435 if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ap->qc_allocated)) {
5436 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, i);
5447 * ata_qc_new_init - Request an available ATA command, and initialize it
5448 * @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure
5454 struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new_init(struct ata_device *dev)
5456 struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
5457 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
5459 qc = ata_qc_new(ap);
5472 * ata_qc_free - free unused ata_queued_cmd
5473 * @qc: Command to complete
5475 * Designed to free unused ata_queued_cmd object
5476 * in case something prevents using it.
5479 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
5481 void ata_qc_free(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5483 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
5486 WARN_ON(qc == NULL); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
5490 if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag))) {
5491 qc->tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
5492 clear_bit(tag, &ap->qc_allocated);
5496 void __ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5498 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
5499 struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
5501 WARN_ON(qc == NULL); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
5502 WARN_ON(!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE));
5504 if (likely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
5507 /* command should be marked inactive atomically with qc completion */
5508 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ) {
5509 link->sactive &= ~(1 << qc->tag);
5511 ap->nr_active_links--;
5513 link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
5514 ap->nr_active_links--;
5517 /* clear exclusive status */
5518 if (unlikely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL &&
5519 ap->excl_link == link))
5520 ap->excl_link = NULL;
5522 /* atapi: mark qc as inactive to prevent the interrupt handler
5523 * from completing the command twice later, before the error handler
5524 * is called. (when rc != 0 and atapi request sense is needed)
5526 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE;
5527 ap->qc_active &= ~(1 << qc->tag);
5529 /* call completion callback */
5530 qc->complete_fn(qc);
5533 static void fill_result_tf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5535 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
5537 qc->result_tf.flags = qc->tf.flags;
5538 ap->ops->tf_read(ap, &qc->result_tf);
5542 * ata_qc_complete - Complete an active ATA command
5543 * @qc: Command to complete
5544 * @err_mask: ATA Status register contents
5546 * Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA
5547 * command has completed, with either an ok or not-ok status.
5550 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
5552 void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5554 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
5556 /* XXX: New EH and old EH use different mechanisms to
5557 * synchronize EH with regular execution path.
5559 * In new EH, a failed qc is marked with ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED.
5560 * Normal execution path is responsible for not accessing a
5561 * failed qc. libata core enforces the rule by returning NULL
5562 * from ata_qc_from_tag() for failed qcs.
5564 * Old EH depends on ata_qc_complete() nullifying completion
5565 * requests if ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED is set. Old EH does
5566 * not synchronize with interrupt handler. Only PIO task is
5569 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
5570 WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN);
5572 if (unlikely(qc->err_mask))
5573 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED;
5575 if (unlikely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
5576 if (!ata_tag_internal(qc->tag)) {
5577 /* always fill result TF for failed qc */
5579 ata_qc_schedule_eh(qc);
5584 /* read result TF if requested */
5585 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF)
5588 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
5590 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED)
5593 /* read result TF if failed or requested */
5594 if (qc->err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF)
5597 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
5602 * ata_qc_complete_multiple - Complete multiple qcs successfully
5603 * @ap: port in question
5604 * @qc_active: new qc_active mask
5605 * @finish_qc: LLDD callback invoked before completing a qc
5607 * Complete in-flight commands. This functions is meant to be
5608 * called from low-level driver's interrupt routine to complete
5609 * requests normally. ap->qc_active and @qc_active is compared
5610 * and commands are completed accordingly.
5613 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
5616 * Number of completed commands on success, -errno otherwise.
5618 int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active,
5619 void (*finish_qc)(struct ata_queued_cmd *))
5625 done_mask = ap->qc_active ^ qc_active;
5627 if (unlikely(done_mask & qc_active)) {
5628 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "illegal qc_active transition "
5629 "(%08x->%08x)\n", ap->qc_active, qc_active);
5633 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; i++) {
5634 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
5636 if (!(done_mask & (1 << i)))
5639 if ((qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, i))) {
5642 ata_qc_complete(qc);
5650 static inline int ata_should_dma_map(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5652 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
5654 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
5657 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
5660 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI:
5662 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)
5675 * ata_qc_issue - issue taskfile to device
5676 * @qc: command to issue to device
5678 * Prepare an ATA command to submission to device.
5679 * This includes mapping the data into a DMA-able
5680 * area, filling in the S/G table, and finally
5681 * writing the taskfile to hardware, starting the command.
5684 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
5686 void ata_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5688 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
5689 struct ata_link *link = qc->dev->link;
5691 /* Make sure only one non-NCQ command is outstanding. The
5692 * check is skipped for old EH because it reuses active qc to
5693 * request ATAPI sense.
5695 WARN_ON(ap->ops->error_handler && ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag));
5697 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ) {
5698 WARN_ON(link->sactive & (1 << qc->tag));
5701 ap->nr_active_links++;
5702 link->sactive |= 1 << qc->tag;
5704 WARN_ON(link->sactive);
5706 ap->nr_active_links++;
5707 link->active_tag = qc->tag;
5710 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE;
5711 ap->qc_active |= 1 << qc->tag;
5713 if (ata_should_dma_map(qc)) {
5714 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SG) {
5715 if (ata_sg_setup(qc))
5717 } else if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE) {
5718 if (ata_sg_setup_one(qc))
5722 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
5725 ap->ops->qc_prep(qc);
5727 qc->err_mask |= ap->ops->qc_issue(qc);
5728 if (unlikely(qc->err_mask))
5733 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
5734 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
5736 ata_qc_complete(qc);
5740 * ata_qc_issue_prot - issue taskfile to device in proto-dependent manner
5741 * @qc: command to issue to device
5743 * Using various libata functions and hooks, this function
5744 * starts an ATA command. ATA commands are grouped into
5745 * classes called "protocols", and issuing each type of protocol
5746 * is slightly different.
5748 * May be used as the qc_issue() entry in ata_port_operations.
5751 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
5754 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
5757 unsigned int ata_qc_issue_prot(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5759 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
5761 /* Use polling pio if the LLD doesn't handle
5762 * interrupt driven pio and atapi CDB interrupt.
5764 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING) {
5765 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
5767 case ATA_PROT_NODATA:
5768 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI:
5769 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA:
5770 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
5772 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
5773 if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR)
5774 /* see ata_dma_blacklisted() */
5782 /* select the device */
5783 ata_dev_select(ap, qc->dev->devno, 1, 0);
5785 /* start the command */
5786 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
5787 case ATA_PROT_NODATA:
5788 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
5789 ata_qc_set_polling(qc);
5791 ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf);
5792 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
5794 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
5795 ata_port_queue_task(ap, ata_pio_task, qc, 0);
5800 WARN_ON(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING);
5802 ap->ops->tf_load(ap, &qc->tf); /* load tf registers */
5803 ap->ops->bmdma_setup(qc); /* set up bmdma */
5804 ap->ops->bmdma_start(qc); /* initiate bmdma */
5805 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
5809 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
5810 ata_qc_set_polling(qc);
5812 ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf);
5814 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) {
5815 /* PIO data out protocol */
5816 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_FIRST;
5817 ata_port_queue_task(ap, ata_pio_task, qc, 0);
5819 /* always send first data block using
5820 * the ata_pio_task() codepath.
5823 /* PIO data in protocol */
5824 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST;
5826 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
5827 ata_port_queue_task(ap, ata_pio_task, qc, 0);
5829 /* if polling, ata_pio_task() handles the rest.
5830 * otherwise, interrupt handler takes over from here.
5836 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI:
5837 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA:
5838 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
5839 ata_qc_set_polling(qc);
5841 ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf);
5843 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_FIRST;
5845 /* send cdb by polling if no cdb interrupt */
5846 if ((!(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR)) ||
5847 (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING))
5848 ata_port_queue_task(ap, ata_pio_task, qc, 0);
5851 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
5852 WARN_ON(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING);
5854 ap->ops->tf_load(ap, &qc->tf); /* load tf registers */
5855 ap->ops->bmdma_setup(qc); /* set up bmdma */
5856 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_FIRST;
5858 /* send cdb by polling if no cdb interrupt */
5859 if (!(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
5860 ata_port_queue_task(ap, ata_pio_task, qc, 0);
5865 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
5872 * ata_host_intr - Handle host interrupt for given (port, task)
5873 * @ap: Port on which interrupt arrived (possibly...)
5874 * @qc: Taskfile currently active in engine
5876 * Handle host interrupt for given queued command. Currently,
5877 * only DMA interrupts are handled. All other commands are
5878 * handled via polling with interrupts disabled (nIEN bit).
5881 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
5884 * One if interrupt was handled, zero if not (shared irq).
5887 inline unsigned int ata_host_intr (struct ata_port *ap,
5888 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
5890 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
5891 u8 status, host_stat = 0;
5893 VPRINTK("ata%u: protocol %d task_state %d\n",
5894 ap->print_id, qc->tf.protocol, ap->hsm_task_state);
5896 /* Check whether we are expecting interrupt in this state */
5897 switch (ap->hsm_task_state) {
5899 /* Some pre-ATAPI-4 devices assert INTRQ
5900 * at this state when ready to receive CDB.
5903 /* Check the ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR flag is enough here.
5904 * The flag was turned on only for atapi devices.
5905 * No need to check is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf) again.
5907 if (!(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
5911 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA ||
5912 qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA) {
5913 /* check status of DMA engine */
5914 host_stat = ap->ops->bmdma_status(ap);
5915 VPRINTK("ata%u: host_stat 0x%X\n",
5916 ap->print_id, host_stat);
5918 /* if it's not our irq... */
5919 if (!(host_stat & ATA_DMA_INTR))
5922 /* before we do anything else, clear DMA-Start bit */
5923 ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);
5925 if (unlikely(host_stat & ATA_DMA_ERR)) {
5926 /* error when transfering data to/from memory */
5927 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
5928 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
5938 /* check altstatus */
5939 status = ata_altstatus(ap);
5940 if (status & ATA_BUSY)
5943 /* check main status, clearing INTRQ */
5944 status = ata_chk_status(ap);
5945 if (unlikely(status & ATA_BUSY))
5948 /* ack bmdma irq events */
5949 ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
5951 ata_hsm_move(ap, qc, status, 0);
5953 if (unlikely(qc->err_mask) && (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA ||
5954 qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA))
5955 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "BMDMA stat 0x%x", host_stat);
5957 return 1; /* irq handled */
5960 ap->stats.idle_irq++;
5963 if ((ap->stats.idle_irq % 1000) == 0) {
5965 ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
5966 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "irq trap\n");
5970 return 0; /* irq not handled */
5974 * ata_interrupt - Default ATA host interrupt handler
5975 * @irq: irq line (unused)
5976 * @dev_instance: pointer to our ata_host information structure
5978 * Default interrupt handler for PCI IDE devices. Calls
5979 * ata_host_intr() for each port that is not disabled.
5982 * Obtains host lock during operation.
5985 * IRQ_NONE or IRQ_HANDLED.
5988 irqreturn_t ata_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_instance)
5990 struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
5992 unsigned int handled = 0;
5993 unsigned long flags;
5995 /* TODO: make _irqsave conditional on x86 PCI IDE legacy mode */
5996 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
5998 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5999 struct ata_port *ap;
6001 ap = host->ports[i];
6003 !(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED)) {
6004 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
6006 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
6007 if (qc && (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)) &&
6008 (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE))
6009 handled |= ata_host_intr(ap, qc);
6013 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
6015 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
6019 * sata_scr_valid - test whether SCRs are accessible
6020 * @link: ATA link to test SCR accessibility for
6022 * Test whether SCRs are accessible for @link.
6028 * 1 if SCRs are accessible, 0 otherwise.
6030 int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link)
6032 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
6034 return (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) && ap->ops->scr_read;
6038 * sata_scr_read - read SCR register of the specified port
6039 * @link: ATA link to read SCR for
6041 * @val: Place to store read value
6043 * Read SCR register @reg of @link into *@val. This function is
6044 * guaranteed to succeed if @link is ap->link, the cable type of
6045 * the port is SATA and the port implements ->scr_read.
6048 * None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
6051 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
6053 int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val)
6055 if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
6056 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
6058 if (sata_scr_valid(link))
6059 return ap->ops->scr_read(ap, reg, val);
6063 return sata_pmp_scr_read(link, reg, val);
6067 * sata_scr_write - write SCR register of the specified port
6068 * @link: ATA link to write SCR for
6069 * @reg: SCR to write
6070 * @val: value to write
6072 * Write @val to SCR register @reg of @link. This function is
6073 * guaranteed to succeed if @link is ap->link, the cable type of
6074 * the port is SATA and the port implements ->scr_read.
6077 * None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
6080 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
6082 int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
6084 if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
6085 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
6087 if (sata_scr_valid(link))
6088 return ap->ops->scr_write(ap, reg, val);
6092 return sata_pmp_scr_write(link, reg, val);
6096 * sata_scr_write_flush - write SCR register of the specified port and flush
6097 * @link: ATA link to write SCR for
6098 * @reg: SCR to write
6099 * @val: value to write
6101 * This function is identical to sata_scr_write() except that this
6102 * function performs flush after writing to the register.
6105 * None if @link is ap->link. Kernel thread context otherwise.
6108 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
6110 int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val)
6112 if (ata_is_host_link(link)) {
6113 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
6116 if (sata_scr_valid(link)) {
6117 rc = ap->ops->scr_write(ap, reg, val);
6119 rc = ap->ops->scr_read(ap, reg, &val);
6125 return sata_pmp_scr_write(link, reg, val);
6129 * ata_link_online - test whether the given link is online
6130 * @link: ATA link to test
6132 * Test whether @link is online. Note that this function returns
6133 * 0 if online status of @link cannot be obtained, so
6134 * ata_link_online(link) != !ata_link_offline(link).
6140 * 1 if the port online status is available and online.
6142 int ata_link_online(struct ata_link *link)
6146 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) == 0 &&
6147 (sstatus & 0xf) == 0x3)
6153 * ata_link_offline - test whether the given link is offline
6154 * @link: ATA link to test
6156 * Test whether @link is offline. Note that this function
6157 * returns 0 if offline status of @link cannot be obtained, so
6158 * ata_link_online(link) != !ata_link_offline(link).
6164 * 1 if the port offline status is available and offline.
6166 int ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link)
6170 if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) == 0 &&
6171 (sstatus & 0xf) != 0x3)
6176 int ata_flush_cache(struct ata_device *dev)
6178 unsigned int err_mask;
6181 if (!ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
6184 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT)
6185 cmd = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
6187 cmd = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;
6189 /* This is wrong. On a failed flush we get back the LBA of the lost
6190 sector and we should (assuming it wasn't aborted as unknown) issue
6191 a further flush command to continue the writeback until it
6193 err_mask = ata_do_simple_cmd(dev, cmd);
6195 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, "failed to flush cache\n");
6203 static int ata_host_request_pm(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg,
6204 unsigned int action, unsigned int ehi_flags,
6207 unsigned long flags;
6210 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6211 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6212 struct ata_link *link;
6214 /* Previous resume operation might still be in
6215 * progress. Wait for PM_PENDING to clear.
6217 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING) {
6218 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
6219 WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING);
6222 /* request PM ops to EH */
6223 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
6228 ap->pm_result = &rc;
6231 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING;
6232 __ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
6233 link->eh_info.action |= action;
6234 link->eh_info.flags |= ehi_flags;
6237 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
6239 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
6241 /* wait and check result */
6243 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
6244 WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING);
6254 * ata_host_suspend - suspend host
6255 * @host: host to suspend
6258 * Suspend @host. Actual operation is performed by EH. This
6259 * function requests EH to perform PM operations and waits for EH
6263 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
6266 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
6268 int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg)
6272 rc = ata_host_request_pm(host, mesg, 0, ATA_EHI_QUIET, 1);
6274 host->dev->power.power_state = mesg;
6279 * ata_host_resume - resume host
6280 * @host: host to resume
6282 * Resume @host. Actual operation is performed by EH. This
6283 * function requests EH to perform PM operations and returns.
6284 * Note that all resume operations are performed parallely.
6287 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
6289 void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host)
6291 ata_host_request_pm(host, PMSG_ON, ATA_EH_SOFTRESET,
6292 ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET, 0);
6293 host->dev->power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
6298 * ata_port_start - Set port up for dma.
6299 * @ap: Port to initialize
6301 * Called just after data structures for each port are
6302 * initialized. Allocates space for PRD table.
6304 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
6307 * Inherited from caller.
6309 int ata_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
6311 struct device *dev = ap->dev;
6314 ap->prd = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ, &ap->prd_dma,
6319 rc = ata_pad_alloc(ap, dev);
6323 DPRINTK("prd alloc, virt %p, dma %llx\n", ap->prd,
6324 (unsigned long long)ap->prd_dma);
6329 * ata_dev_init - Initialize an ata_device structure
6330 * @dev: Device structure to initialize
6332 * Initialize @dev in preparation for probing.
6335 * Inherited from caller.
6337 void ata_dev_init(struct ata_device *dev)
6339 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
6340 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
6341 unsigned long flags;
6343 /* SATA spd limit is bound to the first device */
6344 link->sata_spd_limit = link->hw_sata_spd_limit;
6347 /* High bits of dev->flags are used to record warm plug
6348 * requests which occur asynchronously. Synchronize using
6351 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
6352 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK;
6354 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
6356 memset((void *)dev + ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_OFFSET, 0,
6357 sizeof(*dev) - ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_OFFSET);
6358 dev->pio_mask = UINT_MAX;
6359 dev->mwdma_mask = UINT_MAX;
6360 dev->udma_mask = UINT_MAX;
6364 * ata_link_init - Initialize an ata_link structure
6365 * @ap: ATA port link is attached to
6366 * @link: Link structure to initialize
6367 * @pmp: Port multiplier port number
6372 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
6374 void ata_link_init(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_link *link, int pmp)
6378 /* clear everything except for devices */
6379 memset(link, 0, offsetof(struct ata_link, device[0]));
6383 link->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
6384 link->hw_sata_spd_limit = UINT_MAX;
6386 /* can't use iterator, ap isn't initialized yet */
6387 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
6388 struct ata_device *dev = &link->device[i];
6391 dev->devno = dev - link->device;
6397 * sata_link_init_spd - Initialize link->sata_spd_limit
6398 * @link: Link to configure sata_spd_limit for
6400 * Initialize @link->[hw_]sata_spd_limit to the currently
6404 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
6407 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
6409 int sata_link_init_spd(struct ata_link *link)
6414 rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
6418 spd = (scontrol >> 4) & 0xf;
6420 link->hw_sata_spd_limit &= (1 << spd) - 1;
6422 link->sata_spd_limit = link->hw_sata_spd_limit;
6428 * ata_port_alloc - allocate and initialize basic ATA port resources
6429 * @host: ATA host this allocated port belongs to
6431 * Allocate and initialize basic ATA port resources.
6434 * Allocate ATA port on success, NULL on failure.
6437 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
6439 struct ata_port *ata_port_alloc(struct ata_host *host)
6441 struct ata_port *ap;
6445 ap = kzalloc(sizeof(*ap), GFP_KERNEL);
6449 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING;
6450 ap->lock = &host->lock;
6451 ap->flags = ATA_FLAG_DISABLED;
6453 ap->ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS;
6455 ap->dev = host->dev;
6456 ap->last_ctl = 0xFF;
6458 #if defined(ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG)
6459 /* turn on all debugging levels */
6460 ap->msg_enable = 0x00FF;
6461 #elif defined(ATA_DEBUG)
6462 ap->msg_enable = ATA_MSG_DRV | ATA_MSG_INFO | ATA_MSG_CTL | ATA_MSG_WARN | ATA_MSG_ERR;
6464 ap->msg_enable = ATA_MSG_DRV | ATA_MSG_ERR | ATA_MSG_WARN;
6467 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ap->port_task, NULL);
6468 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ap->hotplug_task, ata_scsi_hotplug);
6469 INIT_WORK(&ap->scsi_rescan_task, ata_scsi_dev_rescan);
6470 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ap->eh_done_q);
6471 init_waitqueue_head(&ap->eh_wait_q);
6472 init_timer_deferrable(&ap->fastdrain_timer);
6473 ap->fastdrain_timer.function = ata_eh_fastdrain_timerfn;
6474 ap->fastdrain_timer.data = (unsigned long)ap;
6476 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_NONE;
6478 ata_link_init(ap, &ap->link, 0);
6481 ap->stats.unhandled_irq = 1;
6482 ap->stats.idle_irq = 1;
6487 static void ata_host_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
6489 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(gendev);
6492 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6493 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6498 if ((host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED) && ap->ops->port_stop)
6499 ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
6502 if ((host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED) && host->ops->host_stop)
6503 host->ops->host_stop(host);
6505 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6506 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6512 scsi_host_put(ap->scsi_host);
6514 kfree(ap->pmp_link);
6516 host->ports[i] = NULL;
6519 dev_set_drvdata(gendev, NULL);
6523 * ata_host_alloc - allocate and init basic ATA host resources
6524 * @dev: generic device this host is associated with
6525 * @max_ports: maximum number of ATA ports associated with this host
6527 * Allocate and initialize basic ATA host resources. LLD calls
6528 * this function to allocate a host, initializes it fully and
6529 * attaches it using ata_host_register().
6531 * @max_ports ports are allocated and host->n_ports is
6532 * initialized to @max_ports. The caller is allowed to decrease
6533 * host->n_ports before calling ata_host_register(). The unused
6534 * ports will be automatically freed on registration.
6537 * Allocate ATA host on success, NULL on failure.
6540 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
6542 struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc(struct device *dev, int max_ports)
6544 struct ata_host *host;
6550 if (!devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
6553 /* alloc a container for our list of ATA ports (buses) */
6554 sz = sizeof(struct ata_host) + (max_ports + 1) * sizeof(void *);
6555 /* alloc a container for our list of ATA ports (buses) */
6556 host = devres_alloc(ata_host_release, sz, GFP_KERNEL);
6560 devres_add(dev, host);
6561 dev_set_drvdata(dev, host);
6563 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
6565 host->n_ports = max_ports;
6567 /* allocate ports bound to this host */
6568 for (i = 0; i < max_ports; i++) {
6569 struct ata_port *ap;
6571 ap = ata_port_alloc(host);
6576 host->ports[i] = ap;
6579 devres_remove_group(dev, NULL);
6583 devres_release_group(dev, NULL);
6588 * ata_host_alloc_pinfo - alloc host and init with port_info array
6589 * @dev: generic device this host is associated with
6590 * @ppi: array of ATA port_info to initialize host with
6591 * @n_ports: number of ATA ports attached to this host
6593 * Allocate ATA host and initialize with info from @ppi. If NULL
6594 * terminated, @ppi may contain fewer entries than @n_ports. The
6595 * last entry will be used for the remaining ports.
6598 * Allocate ATA host on success, NULL on failure.
6601 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
6603 struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev,
6604 const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
6607 const struct ata_port_info *pi;
6608 struct ata_host *host;
6611 host = ata_host_alloc(dev, n_ports);
6615 for (i = 0, j = 0, pi = NULL; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6616 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6621 ap->pio_mask = pi->pio_mask;
6622 ap->mwdma_mask = pi->mwdma_mask;
6623 ap->udma_mask = pi->udma_mask;
6624 ap->flags |= pi->flags;
6625 ap->link.flags |= pi->link_flags;
6626 ap->ops = pi->port_ops;
6628 if (!host->ops && (pi->port_ops != &ata_dummy_port_ops))
6629 host->ops = pi->port_ops;
6630 if (!host->private_data && pi->private_data)
6631 host->private_data = pi->private_data;
6638 * ata_host_start - start and freeze ports of an ATA host
6639 * @host: ATA host to start ports for
6641 * Start and then freeze ports of @host. Started status is
6642 * recorded in host->flags, so this function can be called
6643 * multiple times. Ports are guaranteed to get started only
6644 * once. If host->ops isn't initialized yet, its set to the
6645 * first non-dummy port ops.
6648 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
6651 * 0 if all ports are started successfully, -errno otherwise.
6653 int ata_host_start(struct ata_host *host)
6657 if (host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED)
6660 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6661 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6663 if (!host->ops && !ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
6664 host->ops = ap->ops;
6666 if (ap->ops->port_start) {
6667 rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
6669 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "failed to "
6670 "start port (errno=%d)\n", rc);
6675 ata_eh_freeze_port(ap);
6678 host->flags |= ATA_HOST_STARTED;
6683 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6685 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
6686 ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
6692 * ata_sas_host_init - Initialize a host struct
6693 * @host: host to initialize
6694 * @dev: device host is attached to
6695 * @flags: host flags
6699 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
6702 /* KILLME - the only user left is ipr */
6703 void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *host, struct device *dev,
6704 unsigned long flags, const struct ata_port_operations *ops)
6706 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
6708 host->flags = flags;
6713 * ata_host_register - register initialized ATA host
6714 * @host: ATA host to register
6715 * @sht: template for SCSI host
6717 * Register initialized ATA host. @host is allocated using
6718 * ata_host_alloc() and fully initialized by LLD. This function
6719 * starts ports, registers @host with ATA and SCSI layers and
6720 * probe registered devices.
6723 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
6726 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
6728 int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
6732 /* host must have been started */
6733 if (!(host->flags & ATA_HOST_STARTED)) {
6734 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, host->dev,
6735 "BUG: trying to register unstarted host\n");
6740 /* Blow away unused ports. This happens when LLD can't
6741 * determine the exact number of ports to allocate at
6744 for (i = host->n_ports; host->ports[i]; i++)
6745 kfree(host->ports[i]);
6747 /* give ports names and add SCSI hosts */
6748 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
6749 host->ports[i]->print_id = ata_print_id++;
6751 rc = ata_scsi_add_hosts(host, sht);
6755 /* associate with ACPI nodes */
6756 ata_acpi_associate(host);
6758 /* set cable, sata_spd_limit and report */
6759 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6760 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6761 unsigned long xfer_mask;
6763 /* set SATA cable type if still unset */
6764 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_NONE && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA))
6765 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
6767 /* init sata_spd_limit to the current value */
6768 sata_link_init_spd(&ap->link);
6770 /* print per-port info to dmesg */
6771 xfer_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(ap->pio_mask, ap->mwdma_mask,
6774 if (!ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
6775 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
6776 "%cATA max %s %s\n",
6777 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) ? 'S' : 'P',
6778 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
6779 ap->link.eh_info.desc);
6781 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "DUMMY\n");
6784 /* perform each probe synchronously */
6785 DPRINTK("probe begin\n");
6786 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6787 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6791 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
6792 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
6793 unsigned long flags;
6797 /* kick EH for boot probing */
6798 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
6801 (1 << ata_link_max_devices(&ap->link)) - 1;
6802 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
6803 ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET;
6805 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING;
6806 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_LOADING;
6807 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
6809 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
6811 /* wait for EH to finish */
6812 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
6814 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus probe begin\n", ap->print_id);
6815 rc = ata_bus_probe(ap);
6816 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus probe end\n", ap->print_id);
6819 /* FIXME: do something useful here?
6820 * Current libata behavior will
6821 * tear down everything when
6822 * the module is removed
6823 * or the h/w is unplugged.
6829 /* probes are done, now scan each port's disk(s) */
6830 DPRINTK("host probe begin\n");
6831 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
6832 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
6834 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap, 1);
6841 * ata_host_activate - start host, request IRQ and register it
6842 * @host: target ATA host
6843 * @irq: IRQ to request
6844 * @irq_handler: irq_handler used when requesting IRQ
6845 * @irq_flags: irq_flags used when requesting IRQ
6846 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
6848 * After allocating an ATA host and initializing it, most libata
6849 * LLDs perform three steps to activate the host - start host,
6850 * request IRQ and register it. This helper takes necessasry
6851 * arguments and performs the three steps in one go.
6854 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
6857 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
6859 int ata_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
6860 irq_handler_t irq_handler, unsigned long irq_flags,
6861 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
6865 rc = ata_host_start(host);
6869 rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, irq_handler, irq_flags,
6870 dev_driver_string(host->dev), host);
6874 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
6875 ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
6877 rc = ata_host_register(host, sht);
6878 /* if failed, just free the IRQ and leave ports alone */
6880 devm_free_irq(host->dev, irq, host);
6886 * ata_port_detach - Detach ATA port in prepration of device removal
6887 * @ap: ATA port to be detached
6889 * Detach all ATA devices and the associated SCSI devices of @ap;
6890 * then, remove the associated SCSI host. @ap is guaranteed to
6891 * be quiescent on return from this function.
6894 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
6896 void ata_port_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
6898 unsigned long flags;
6899 struct ata_link *link;
6900 struct ata_device *dev;
6902 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
6905 /* tell EH we're leaving & flush EH */
6906 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
6907 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING;
6908 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
6910 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
6912 /* EH is now guaranteed to see UNLOADING, so no new device
6913 * will be attached. Disable all existing devices.
6915 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
6917 ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
6918 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link)
6919 ata_dev_disable(dev);
6922 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
6924 /* Final freeze & EH. All in-flight commands are aborted. EH
6925 * will be skipped and retrials will be terminated with bad
6928 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
6929 ata_port_freeze(ap); /* won't be thawed */
6930 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
6932 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
6933 cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&ap->hotplug_task);
6936 /* remove the associated SCSI host */
6937 scsi_remove_host(ap->scsi_host);
6941 * ata_host_detach - Detach all ports of an ATA host
6942 * @host: Host to detach
6944 * Detach all ports of @host.
6947 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
6949 void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host)
6953 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
6954 ata_port_detach(host->ports[i]);
6958 * ata_std_ports - initialize ioaddr with standard port offsets.
6959 * @ioaddr: IO address structure to be initialized
6961 * Utility function which initializes data_addr, error_addr,
6962 * feature_addr, nsect_addr, lbal_addr, lbam_addr, lbah_addr,
6963 * device_addr, status_addr, and command_addr to standard offsets
6964 * relative to cmd_addr.
6966 * Does not set ctl_addr, altstatus_addr, bmdma_addr, or scr_addr.
6969 void ata_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr)
6971 ioaddr->data_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_DATA;
6972 ioaddr->error_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_ERR;
6973 ioaddr->feature_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_FEATURE;
6974 ioaddr->nsect_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_NSECT;
6975 ioaddr->lbal_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAL;
6976 ioaddr->lbam_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAM;
6977 ioaddr->lbah_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAH;
6978 ioaddr->device_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_DEVICE;
6979 ioaddr->status_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_STATUS;
6980 ioaddr->command_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_CMD;
6987 * ata_pci_remove_one - PCI layer callback for device removal
6988 * @pdev: PCI device that was removed
6990 * PCI layer indicates to libata via this hook that hot-unplug or
6991 * module unload event has occurred. Detach all ports. Resource
6992 * release is handled via devres.
6995 * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
6997 void ata_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
6999 struct device *dev = pci_dev_to_dev(pdev);
7000 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
7002 ata_host_detach(host);
7005 /* move to PCI subsystem */
7006 int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits)
7008 unsigned long tmp = 0;
7010 switch (bits->width) {
7013 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp8);
7019 pci_read_config_word(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp16);
7025 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp32);
7036 return (tmp == bits->val) ? 1 : 0;
7040 void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
7042 pci_save_state(pdev);
7043 pci_disable_device(pdev);
7045 if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
7046 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D3hot);
7049 int ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
7053 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
7054 pci_restore_state(pdev);
7056 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
7058 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
7059 "failed to enable device after resume (%d)\n", rc);
7063 pci_set_master(pdev);
7067 int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
7069 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
7072 rc = ata_host_suspend(host, mesg);
7076 ata_pci_device_do_suspend(pdev, mesg);
7081 int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
7083 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
7086 rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
7088 ata_host_resume(host);
7091 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
7093 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
7096 static int __init ata_init(void)
7098 ata_probe_timeout *= HZ;
7099 ata_wq = create_workqueue("ata");
7103 ata_aux_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("ata_aux");
7105 destroy_workqueue(ata_wq);
7109 printk(KERN_DEBUG "libata version " DRV_VERSION " loaded.\n");
7113 static void __exit ata_exit(void)
7115 destroy_workqueue(ata_wq);
7116 destroy_workqueue(ata_aux_wq);
7119 subsys_initcall(ata_init);
7120 module_exit(ata_exit);
7122 static unsigned long ratelimit_time;
7123 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_ratelimit_lock);
7125 int ata_ratelimit(void)
7128 unsigned long flags;
7130 spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_ratelimit_lock, flags);
7132 if (time_after(jiffies, ratelimit_time)) {
7134 ratelimit_time = jiffies + (HZ/5);
7138 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_ratelimit_lock, flags);
7144 * ata_wait_register - wait until register value changes
7145 * @reg: IO-mapped register
7146 * @mask: Mask to apply to read register value
7147 * @val: Wait condition
7148 * @interval_msec: polling interval in milliseconds
7149 * @timeout_msec: timeout in milliseconds
7151 * Waiting for some bits of register to change is a common
7152 * operation for ATA controllers. This function reads 32bit LE
7153 * IO-mapped register @reg and tests for the following condition.
7155 * (*@reg & mask) != val
7157 * If the condition is met, it returns; otherwise, the process is
7158 * repeated after @interval_msec until timeout.
7161 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
7164 * The final register value.
7166 u32 ata_wait_register(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 val,
7167 unsigned long interval_msec,
7168 unsigned long timeout_msec)
7170 unsigned long timeout;
7173 tmp = ioread32(reg);
7175 /* Calculate timeout _after_ the first read to make sure
7176 * preceding writes reach the controller before starting to
7177 * eat away the timeout.
7179 timeout = jiffies + (timeout_msec * HZ) / 1000;
7181 while ((tmp & mask) == val && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
7182 msleep(interval_msec);
7183 tmp = ioread32(reg);
7192 static void ata_dummy_noret(struct ata_port *ap) { }
7193 static int ata_dummy_ret0(struct ata_port *ap) { return 0; }
7194 static void ata_dummy_qc_noret(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) { }
7196 static u8 ata_dummy_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
7201 static unsigned int ata_dummy_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
7203 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
7206 const struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops = {
7207 .check_status = ata_dummy_check_status,
7208 .check_altstatus = ata_dummy_check_status,
7209 .dev_select = ata_noop_dev_select,
7210 .qc_prep = ata_noop_qc_prep,
7211 .qc_issue = ata_dummy_qc_issue,
7212 .freeze = ata_dummy_noret,
7213 .thaw = ata_dummy_noret,
7214 .error_handler = ata_dummy_noret,
7215 .post_internal_cmd = ata_dummy_qc_noret,
7216 .irq_clear = ata_dummy_noret,
7217 .port_start = ata_dummy_ret0,
7218 .port_stop = ata_dummy_noret,
7221 const struct ata_port_info ata_dummy_port_info = {
7222 .port_ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops,
7226 * libata is essentially a library of internal helper functions for
7227 * low-level ATA host controller drivers. As such, the API/ABI is
7228 * likely to change as new drivers are added and updated.
7229 * Do not depend on ABI/API stability.
7232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_normal);
7233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_hotplug);
7234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_long);
7235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dummy_port_ops);
7236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dummy_port_info);
7237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_bios_param);
7238 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_ports);
7239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_init);
7240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_alloc);
7241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_alloc_pinfo);
7242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_start);
7243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_register);
7244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_activate);
7245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_detach);
7246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sg_init);
7247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sg_init_one);
7248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_hsm_move);
7249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_complete);
7250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_complete_multiple);
7251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_issue_prot);
7252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_load);
7253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_read);
7254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_noop_dev_select);
7255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_dev_select);
7256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_print_link_status);
7257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_to_fis);
7258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_from_fis);
7259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_check_status);
7260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_altstatus);
7261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_exec_command);
7262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_start);
7263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_port_start);
7264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_interrupt);
7265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_do_set_mode);
7266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_data_xfer);
7267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_data_xfer_noirq);
7268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_qc_defer);
7269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_prep);
7270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dumb_qc_prep);
7271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_noop_qc_prep);
7272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_setup);
7273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_start);
7274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_irq_clear);
7275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_status);
7276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_stop);
7277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_freeze);
7278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_thaw);
7279 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_drive_eh);
7280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_error_handler);
7281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd);
7282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_probe);
7283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_disable);
7284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_set_spd);
7285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_debounce);
7286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_resume);
7287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_phy_reset);
7288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__sata_phy_reset);
7289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bus_reset);
7290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_prereset);
7291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_softreset);
7292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_link_hardreset);
7293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_std_hardreset);
7294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_postreset);
7295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_classify);
7296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_pair);
7297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_disable);
7298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ratelimit);
7299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_wait_register);
7300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_busy_sleep);
7301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_wait_ready);
7302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_queue_task);
7303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);
7304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_queuecmd);
7305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_config);
7306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_destroy);
7307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_change_queue_depth);
7308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_intr);
7309 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_valid);
7310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_read);
7311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_write);
7312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_write_flush);
7313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_online);
7314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_offline);
7316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_suspend);
7317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_resume);
7318 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
7319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_string);
7320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_c_string);
7321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_to_dma_mode);
7322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_simulate);
7324 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pio_need_iordy);
7325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_compute);
7326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_merge);
7329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_test_config_bits);
7330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_init_sff_host);
7331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_init_bmdma);
7332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_prepare_sff_host);
7333 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_init_one);
7334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_remove_one);
7336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_do_suspend);
7337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_do_resume);
7338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_suspend);
7339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_resume);
7340 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
7341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_default_filter);
7342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_clear_simplex);
7343 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
7345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch);
7346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_pmp_read_init_tf);
7347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_pmp_read_val);
7348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_pmp_write_init_tf);
7349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_pmp_std_prereset);
7350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_pmp_std_hardreset);
7351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_pmp_std_postreset);
7352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_pmp_do_eh);
7354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ata_ehi_push_desc);
7355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ehi_push_desc);
7356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ehi_clear_desc);
7357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_desc);
7359 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_pbar_desc);
7360 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
7361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eng_timeout);
7362 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_schedule_eh);
7363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_link_abort);
7364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_abort);
7365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_freeze);
7366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_async_notification);
7367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_freeze_port);
7368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_thaw_port);
7369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_qc_complete);
7370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_qc_retry);
7371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_do_eh);
7372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_irq_on);
7373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_try_classify);
7375 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_40wire);
7376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_80wire);
7377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_unknown);
7378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_cable_sata);