2 * libata-core.c - helper library for ATA
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
31 * http://www.sata-io.org/
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/list.h>
41 #include <linux/highmem.h>
42 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
43 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
44 #include <linux/delay.h>
45 #include <linux/timer.h>
46 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/completion.h>
48 #include <linux/suspend.h>
49 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
50 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
51 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
52 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
53 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
54 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
55 #include <linux/libata.h>
57 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
58 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
62 #define DRV_VERSION "2.10" /* must be exactly four chars */
65 /* debounce timing parameters in msecs { interval, duration, timeout } */
66 const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_normal[] = { 5, 100, 2000 };
67 const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_hotplug[] = { 25, 500, 2000 };
68 const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_long[] = { 100, 2000, 5000 };
70 static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_device *dev,
71 u16 heads, u16 sectors);
72 static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_device *dev);
73 static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev);
75 static unsigned int ata_unique_id = 1;
76 static struct workqueue_struct *ata_wq;
78 struct workqueue_struct *ata_aux_wq;
80 int atapi_enabled = 1;
81 module_param(atapi_enabled, int, 0444);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_enabled, "Enable discovery of ATAPI devices (0=off, 1=on)");
85 module_param(atapi_dmadir, int, 0444);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_dmadir, "Enable ATAPI DMADIR bridge support (0=off, 1=on)");
89 module_param_named(fua, libata_fua, int, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fua, "FUA support (0=off, 1=on)");
92 static int ata_probe_timeout = ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL / HZ;
93 module_param(ata_probe_timeout, int, 0444);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ata_probe_timeout, "Set ATA probing timeout (seconds)");
96 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
97 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library module for ATA devices");
98 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
99 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
103 * ata_tf_to_fis - Convert ATA taskfile to SATA FIS structure
104 * @tf: Taskfile to convert
105 * @fis: Buffer into which data will output
106 * @pmp: Port multiplier port
108 * Converts a standard ATA taskfile to a Serial ATA
109 * FIS structure (Register - Host to Device).
112 * Inherited from caller.
115 void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf, u8 *fis, u8 pmp)
117 fis[0] = 0x27; /* Register - Host to Device FIS */
118 fis[1] = (pmp & 0xf) | (1 << 7); /* Port multiplier number,
119 bit 7 indicates Command FIS */
120 fis[2] = tf->command;
121 fis[3] = tf->feature;
128 fis[8] = tf->hob_lbal;
129 fis[9] = tf->hob_lbam;
130 fis[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
131 fis[11] = tf->hob_feature;
134 fis[13] = tf->hob_nsect;
145 * ata_tf_from_fis - Convert SATA FIS to ATA taskfile
146 * @fis: Buffer from which data will be input
147 * @tf: Taskfile to output
149 * Converts a serial ATA FIS structure to a standard ATA taskfile.
152 * Inherited from caller.
155 void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
157 tf->command = fis[2]; /* status */
158 tf->feature = fis[3]; /* error */
165 tf->hob_lbal = fis[8];
166 tf->hob_lbam = fis[9];
167 tf->hob_lbah = fis[10];
170 tf->hob_nsect = fis[13];
173 static const u8 ata_rw_cmds[] = {
177 ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT,
178 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT,
182 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT,
186 ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT,
187 ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT,
200 ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT
204 * ata_rwcmd_protocol - set taskfile r/w commands and protocol
205 * @tf: command to examine and configure
206 * @dev: device tf belongs to
208 * Examine the device configuration and tf->flags to calculate
209 * the proper read/write commands and protocol to use.
214 static int ata_rwcmd_protocol(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev)
218 int index, fua, lba48, write;
220 fua = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_FUA) ? 4 : 0;
221 lba48 = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) ? 2 : 0;
222 write = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
224 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) {
225 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
226 index = dev->multi_count ? 0 : 8;
227 } else if (lba48 && (dev->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48)) {
228 /* Unable to use DMA due to host limitation */
229 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
230 index = dev->multi_count ? 0 : 8;
232 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
236 cmd = ata_rw_cmds[index + fua + lba48 + write];
245 * ata_tf_read_block - Read block address from ATA taskfile
246 * @tf: ATA taskfile of interest
247 * @dev: ATA device @tf belongs to
252 * Read block address from @tf. This function can handle all
253 * three address formats - LBA, LBA48 and CHS. tf->protocol and
254 * flags select the address format to use.
257 * Block address read from @tf.
259 u64 ata_tf_read_block(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev)
263 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA) {
264 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
265 block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbah << 40;
266 block |= (u64)tf->hob_lbam << 32;
267 block |= tf->hob_lbal << 24;
269 block |= (tf->device & 0xf) << 24;
271 block |= tf->lbah << 16;
272 block |= tf->lbam << 8;
277 cyl = tf->lbam | (tf->lbah << 8);
278 head = tf->device & 0xf;
281 block = (cyl * dev->heads + head) * dev->sectors + sect;
288 * ata_build_rw_tf - Build ATA taskfile for given read/write request
289 * @tf: Target ATA taskfile
290 * @dev: ATA device @tf belongs to
291 * @block: Block address
292 * @n_block: Number of blocks
293 * @tf_flags: RW/FUA etc...
299 * Build ATA taskfile @tf for read/write request described by
300 * @block, @n_block, @tf_flags and @tag on @dev.
304 * 0 on success, -ERANGE if the request is too large for @dev,
305 * -EINVAL if the request is invalid.
307 int ata_build_rw_tf(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev,
308 u64 block, u32 n_block, unsigned int tf_flags,
311 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
312 tf->flags |= tf_flags;
314 if ((dev->flags & (ATA_DFLAG_PIO | ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF |
315 ATA_DFLAG_NCQ)) == ATA_DFLAG_NCQ &&
316 likely(tag != ATA_TAG_INTERNAL)) {
318 if (!lba_48_ok(block, n_block))
321 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_NCQ;
322 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA | ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
324 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
325 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE;
327 tf->command = ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ;
329 tf->nsect = tag << 3;
330 tf->hob_feature = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
331 tf->feature = n_block & 0xff;
333 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
334 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
335 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
336 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
337 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
338 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
341 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_FUA)
342 tf->device |= 1 << 7;
343 } else if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) {
344 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA;
346 if (lba_28_ok(block, n_block)) {
348 tf->device |= (block >> 24) & 0xf;
349 } else if (lba_48_ok(block, n_block)) {
350 if (!(dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48))
354 tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA48;
356 tf->hob_nsect = (n_block >> 8) & 0xff;
358 tf->hob_lbah = (block >> 40) & 0xff;
359 tf->hob_lbam = (block >> 32) & 0xff;
360 tf->hob_lbal = (block >> 24) & 0xff;
362 /* request too large even for LBA48 */
365 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(tf, dev) < 0))
368 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff;
370 tf->lbah = (block >> 16) & 0xff;
371 tf->lbam = (block >> 8) & 0xff;
372 tf->lbal = block & 0xff;
374 tf->device |= ATA_LBA;
377 u32 sect, head, cyl, track;
379 /* The request -may- be too large for CHS addressing. */
380 if (!lba_28_ok(block, n_block))
383 if (unlikely(ata_rwcmd_protocol(tf, dev) < 0))
386 /* Convert LBA to CHS */
387 track = (u32)block / dev->sectors;
388 cyl = track / dev->heads;
389 head = track % dev->heads;
390 sect = (u32)block % dev->sectors + 1;
392 DPRINTK("block %u track %u cyl %u head %u sect %u\n",
393 (u32)block, track, cyl, head, sect);
395 /* Check whether the converted CHS can fit.
399 if ((cyl >> 16) || (head >> 4) || (sect >> 8) || (!sect))
402 tf->nsect = n_block & 0xff; /* Sector count 0 means 256 sectors */
413 * ata_pack_xfermask - Pack pio, mwdma and udma masks into xfer_mask
414 * @pio_mask: pio_mask
415 * @mwdma_mask: mwdma_mask
416 * @udma_mask: udma_mask
418 * Pack @pio_mask, @mwdma_mask and @udma_mask into a single
419 * unsigned int xfer_mask.
427 static unsigned int ata_pack_xfermask(unsigned int pio_mask,
428 unsigned int mwdma_mask,
429 unsigned int udma_mask)
431 return ((pio_mask << ATA_SHIFT_PIO) & ATA_MASK_PIO) |
432 ((mwdma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA) & ATA_MASK_MWDMA) |
433 ((udma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) & ATA_MASK_UDMA);
437 * ata_unpack_xfermask - Unpack xfer_mask into pio, mwdma and udma masks
438 * @xfer_mask: xfer_mask to unpack
439 * @pio_mask: resulting pio_mask
440 * @mwdma_mask: resulting mwdma_mask
441 * @udma_mask: resulting udma_mask
443 * Unpack @xfer_mask into @pio_mask, @mwdma_mask and @udma_mask.
444 * Any NULL distination masks will be ignored.
446 static void ata_unpack_xfermask(unsigned int xfer_mask,
447 unsigned int *pio_mask,
448 unsigned int *mwdma_mask,
449 unsigned int *udma_mask)
452 *pio_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_PIO) >> ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
454 *mwdma_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_MWDMA) >> ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA;
456 *udma_mask = (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_UDMA) >> ATA_SHIFT_UDMA;
459 static const struct ata_xfer_ent {
463 { ATA_SHIFT_PIO, ATA_BITS_PIO, XFER_PIO_0 },
464 { ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA, ATA_BITS_MWDMA, XFER_MW_DMA_0 },
465 { ATA_SHIFT_UDMA, ATA_BITS_UDMA, XFER_UDMA_0 },
470 * ata_xfer_mask2mode - Find matching XFER_* for the given xfer_mask
471 * @xfer_mask: xfer_mask of interest
473 * Return matching XFER_* value for @xfer_mask. Only the highest
474 * bit of @xfer_mask is considered.
480 * Matching XFER_* value, 0 if no match found.
482 static u8 ata_xfer_mask2mode(unsigned int xfer_mask)
484 int highbit = fls(xfer_mask) - 1;
485 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
487 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
488 if (highbit >= ent->shift && highbit < ent->shift + ent->bits)
489 return ent->base + highbit - ent->shift;
494 * ata_xfer_mode2mask - Find matching xfer_mask for XFER_*
495 * @xfer_mode: XFER_* of interest
497 * Return matching xfer_mask for @xfer_mode.
503 * Matching xfer_mask, 0 if no match found.
505 static unsigned int ata_xfer_mode2mask(u8 xfer_mode)
507 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
509 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
510 if (xfer_mode >= ent->base && xfer_mode < ent->base + ent->bits)
511 return 1 << (ent->shift + xfer_mode - ent->base);
516 * ata_xfer_mode2shift - Find matching xfer_shift for XFER_*
517 * @xfer_mode: XFER_* of interest
519 * Return matching xfer_shift for @xfer_mode.
525 * Matching xfer_shift, -1 if no match found.
527 static int ata_xfer_mode2shift(unsigned int xfer_mode)
529 const struct ata_xfer_ent *ent;
531 for (ent = ata_xfer_tbl; ent->shift >= 0; ent++)
532 if (xfer_mode >= ent->base && xfer_mode < ent->base + ent->bits)
538 * ata_mode_string - convert xfer_mask to string
539 * @xfer_mask: mask of bits supported; only highest bit counts.
541 * Determine string which represents the highest speed
542 * (highest bit in @modemask).
548 * Constant C string representing highest speed listed in
549 * @mode_mask, or the constant C string "<n/a>".
551 static const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned int xfer_mask)
553 static const char * const xfer_mode_str[] = {
577 highbit = fls(xfer_mask) - 1;
578 if (highbit >= 0 && highbit < ARRAY_SIZE(xfer_mode_str))
579 return xfer_mode_str[highbit];
583 static const char *sata_spd_string(unsigned int spd)
585 static const char * const spd_str[] = {
590 if (spd == 0 || (spd - 1) >= ARRAY_SIZE(spd_str))
592 return spd_str[spd - 1];
595 void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *dev)
597 if (ata_dev_enabled(dev) && ata_msg_drv(dev->ap)) {
598 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "disabled\n");
604 * ata_devchk - PATA device presence detection
605 * @ap: ATA channel to examine
606 * @device: Device to examine (starting at zero)
608 * This technique was originally described in
609 * Hale Landis's ATADRVR (www.ata-atapi.com), and
610 * later found its way into the ATA/ATAPI spec.
612 * Write a pattern to the ATA shadow registers,
613 * and if a device is present, it will respond by
614 * correctly storing and echoing back the
615 * ATA shadow register contents.
621 static unsigned int ata_devchk(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
623 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
626 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, device);
628 iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
629 iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
631 iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
632 iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
634 iowrite8(0x55, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
635 iowrite8(0xaa, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
637 nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
638 lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
640 if ((nsect == 0x55) && (lbal == 0xaa))
641 return 1; /* we found a device */
643 return 0; /* nothing found */
647 * ata_dev_classify - determine device type based on ATA-spec signature
648 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for device to be identified
650 * Determine from taskfile register contents whether a device is
651 * ATA or ATAPI, as per "Signature and persistence" section
652 * of ATA/PI spec (volume 1, sect 5.14).
658 * Device type, %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI, or %ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
659 * the event of failure.
662 unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
664 /* Apple's open source Darwin code hints that some devices only
665 * put a proper signature into the LBA mid/high registers,
666 * So, we only check those. It's sufficient for uniqueness.
669 if (((tf->lbam == 0) && (tf->lbah == 0)) ||
670 ((tf->lbam == 0x3c) && (tf->lbah == 0xc3))) {
671 DPRINTK("found ATA device by sig\n");
675 if (((tf->lbam == 0x14) && (tf->lbah == 0xeb)) ||
676 ((tf->lbam == 0x69) && (tf->lbah == 0x96))) {
677 DPRINTK("found ATAPI device by sig\n");
678 return ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
681 DPRINTK("unknown device\n");
682 return ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
686 * ata_dev_try_classify - Parse returned ATA device signature
687 * @ap: ATA channel to examine
688 * @device: Device to examine (starting at zero)
689 * @r_err: Value of error register on completion
691 * After an event -- SRST, E.D.D., or SATA COMRESET -- occurs,
692 * an ATA/ATAPI-defined set of values is placed in the ATA
693 * shadow registers, indicating the results of device detection
696 * Select the ATA device, and read the values from the ATA shadow
697 * registers. Then parse according to the Error register value,
698 * and the spec-defined values examined by ata_dev_classify().
704 * Device type - %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI or %ATA_DEV_NONE.
708 ata_dev_try_classify(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device, u8 *r_err)
710 struct ata_taskfile tf;
714 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, device);
716 memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
718 ap->ops->tf_read(ap, &tf);
723 /* see if device passed diags: if master then continue and warn later */
724 if (err == 0 && device == 0)
725 /* diagnostic fail : do nothing _YET_ */
726 ap->device[device].horkage |= ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC;
729 else if ((device == 0) && (err == 0x81))
734 /* determine if device is ATA or ATAPI */
735 class = ata_dev_classify(&tf);
737 if (class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
739 if ((class == ATA_DEV_ATA) && (ata_chk_status(ap) == 0))
745 * ata_id_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into string
746 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
747 * @s: string into which data is output
748 * @ofs: offset into identify device page
749 * @len: length of string to return. must be an even number.
751 * The strings in the IDENTIFY DEVICE page are broken up into
752 * 16-bit chunks. Run through the string, and output each
753 * 8-bit chunk linearly, regardless of platform.
759 void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
760 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len)
779 * ata_id_c_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into C string
780 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
781 * @s: string into which data is output
782 * @ofs: offset into identify device page
783 * @len: length of string to return. must be an odd number.
785 * This function is identical to ata_id_string except that it
786 * trims trailing spaces and terminates the resulting string with
787 * null. @len must be actual maximum length (even number) + 1.
792 void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
793 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len)
799 ata_id_string(id, s, ofs, len - 1);
801 p = s + strnlen(s, len - 1);
802 while (p > s && p[-1] == ' ')
807 static u64 ata_id_n_sectors(const u16 *id)
809 if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
810 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id))
811 return ata_id_u64(id, 100);
813 return ata_id_u32(id, 60);
815 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id))
816 return ata_id_u32(id, 57);
818 return id[1] * id[3] * id[6];
823 * ata_noop_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
824 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
825 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
827 * This function performs no actual function.
829 * May be used as the dev_select() entry in ata_port_operations.
834 void ata_noop_dev_select (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
840 * ata_std_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
841 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
842 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
844 * Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
845 * make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
846 * ATA channel. Works with both PIO and MMIO.
848 * May be used as the dev_select() entry in ata_port_operations.
854 void ata_std_dev_select (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
859 tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
861 tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
863 iowrite8(tmp, ap->ioaddr.device_addr);
864 ata_pause(ap); /* needed; also flushes, for mmio */
868 * ata_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
869 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
870 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
871 * @wait: non-zero to wait for Status register BSY bit to clear
872 * @can_sleep: non-zero if context allows sleeping
874 * Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
875 * make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
878 * This is a high-level version of ata_std_dev_select(),
879 * which additionally provides the services of inserting
880 * the proper pauses and status polling, where needed.
886 void ata_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device,
887 unsigned int wait, unsigned int can_sleep)
889 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
890 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "ata_dev_select: ENTER, ata%u: "
891 "device %u, wait %u\n", ap->id, device, wait);
896 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, device);
899 if (can_sleep && ap->device[device].class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
906 * ata_dump_id - IDENTIFY DEVICE info debugging output
907 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE page to dump
909 * Dump selected 16-bit words from the given IDENTIFY DEVICE
916 static inline void ata_dump_id(const u16 *id)
918 DPRINTK("49==0x%04x "
928 DPRINTK("80==0x%04x "
938 DPRINTK("88==0x%04x "
945 * ata_id_xfermask - Compute xfermask from the given IDENTIFY data
946 * @id: IDENTIFY data to compute xfer mask from
948 * Compute the xfermask for this device. This is not as trivial
949 * as it seems if we must consider early devices correctly.
951 * FIXME: pre IDE drive timing (do we care ?).
959 static unsigned int ata_id_xfermask(const u16 *id)
961 unsigned int pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask;
963 /* Usual case. Word 53 indicates word 64 is valid */
964 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 1)) {
965 pio_mask = id[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES] & 0x03;
969 /* If word 64 isn't valid then Word 51 high byte holds
970 * the PIO timing number for the maximum. Turn it into
973 u8 mode = (id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES] >> 8) & 0xFF;
974 if (mode < 5) /* Valid PIO range */
975 pio_mask = (2 << mode) - 1;
979 /* But wait.. there's more. Design your standards by
980 * committee and you too can get a free iordy field to
981 * process. However its the speeds not the modes that
982 * are supported... Note drivers using the timing API
983 * will get this right anyway
987 mwdma_mask = id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES] & 0x07;
989 if (ata_id_is_cfa(id)) {
991 * Process compact flash extended modes
993 int pio = id[163] & 0x7;
994 int dma = (id[163] >> 3) & 7;
997 pio_mask |= (1 << 5);
999 pio_mask |= (1 << 6);
1001 mwdma_mask |= (1 << 3);
1003 mwdma_mask |= (1 << 4);
1007 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 2))
1008 udma_mask = id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES] & 0xff;
1010 return ata_pack_xfermask(pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask);
1014 * ata_port_queue_task - Queue port_task
1015 * @ap: The ata_port to queue port_task for
1016 * @fn: workqueue function to be scheduled
1017 * @data: data for @fn to use
1018 * @delay: delay time for workqueue function
1020 * Schedule @fn(@data) for execution after @delay jiffies using
1021 * port_task. There is one port_task per port and it's the
1022 * user(low level driver)'s responsibility to make sure that only
1023 * one task is active at any given time.
1025 * libata core layer takes care of synchronization between
1026 * port_task and EH. ata_port_queue_task() may be ignored for EH
1030 * Inherited from caller.
1032 void ata_port_queue_task(struct ata_port *ap, work_func_t fn, void *data,
1033 unsigned long delay)
1037 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FLUSH_PORT_TASK)
1040 PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&ap->port_task, fn);
1041 ap->port_task_data = data;
1043 rc = queue_delayed_work(ata_wq, &ap->port_task, delay);
1045 /* rc == 0 means that another user is using port task */
1050 * ata_port_flush_task - Flush port_task
1051 * @ap: The ata_port to flush port_task for
1053 * After this function completes, port_task is guranteed not to
1054 * be running or scheduled.
1057 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1059 void ata_port_flush_task(struct ata_port *ap)
1061 unsigned long flags;
1065 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1066 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_FLUSH_PORT_TASK;
1067 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1069 DPRINTK("flush #1\n");
1070 flush_workqueue(ata_wq);
1073 * At this point, if a task is running, it's guaranteed to see
1074 * the FLUSH flag; thus, it will never queue pio tasks again.
1077 if (!cancel_delayed_work(&ap->port_task)) {
1078 if (ata_msg_ctl(ap))
1079 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "%s: flush #2\n",
1081 flush_workqueue(ata_wq);
1084 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1085 ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_FLUSH_PORT_TASK;
1086 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1088 if (ata_msg_ctl(ap))
1089 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "%s: EXIT\n", __FUNCTION__);
1092 static void ata_qc_complete_internal(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1094 struct completion *waiting = qc->private_data;
1100 * ata_exec_internal_sg - execute libata internal command
1101 * @dev: Device to which the command is sent
1102 * @tf: Taskfile registers for the command and the result
1103 * @cdb: CDB for packet command
1104 * @dma_dir: Data tranfer direction of the command
1105 * @sg: sg list for the data buffer of the command
1106 * @n_elem: Number of sg entries
1108 * Executes libata internal command with timeout. @tf contains
1109 * command on entry and result on return. Timeout and error
1110 * conditions are reported via return value. No recovery action
1111 * is taken after a command times out. It's caller's duty to
1112 * clean up after timeout.
1115 * None. Should be called with kernel context, might sleep.
1118 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1120 unsigned ata_exec_internal_sg(struct ata_device *dev,
1121 struct ata_taskfile *tf, const u8 *cdb,
1122 int dma_dir, struct scatterlist *sg,
1123 unsigned int n_elem)
1125 struct ata_port *ap = dev->ap;
1126 u8 command = tf->command;
1127 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1128 unsigned int tag, preempted_tag;
1129 u32 preempted_sactive, preempted_qc_active;
1130 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
1131 unsigned long flags;
1132 unsigned int err_mask;
1135 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1137 /* no internal command while frozen */
1138 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN) {
1139 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1140 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
1143 /* initialize internal qc */
1145 /* XXX: Tag 0 is used for drivers with legacy EH as some
1146 * drivers choke if any other tag is given. This breaks
1147 * ata_tag_internal() test for those drivers. Don't use new
1148 * EH stuff without converting to it.
1150 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1151 tag = ATA_TAG_INTERNAL;
1155 if (test_and_set_bit(tag, &ap->qc_allocated))
1157 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1165 preempted_tag = ap->active_tag;
1166 preempted_sactive = ap->sactive;
1167 preempted_qc_active = ap->qc_active;
1168 ap->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
1172 /* prepare & issue qc */
1175 memcpy(qc->cdb, cdb, ATAPI_CDB_LEN);
1176 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF;
1177 qc->dma_dir = dma_dir;
1178 if (dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
1179 unsigned int i, buflen = 0;
1181 for (i = 0; i < n_elem; i++)
1182 buflen += sg[i].length;
1184 ata_sg_init(qc, sg, n_elem);
1185 qc->nbytes = buflen;
1188 qc->private_data = &wait;
1189 qc->complete_fn = ata_qc_complete_internal;
1193 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1195 rc = wait_for_completion_timeout(&wait, ata_probe_timeout);
1197 ata_port_flush_task(ap);
1200 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1202 /* We're racing with irq here. If we lose, the
1203 * following test prevents us from completing the qc
1204 * twice. If we win, the port is frozen and will be
1205 * cleaned up by ->post_internal_cmd().
1207 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE) {
1208 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
1210 if (ap->ops->error_handler)
1211 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1213 ata_qc_complete(qc);
1215 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
1216 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
1217 "qc timeout (cmd 0x%x)\n", command);
1220 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1223 /* do post_internal_cmd */
1224 if (ap->ops->post_internal_cmd)
1225 ap->ops->post_internal_cmd(qc);
1227 if ((qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED) && !qc->err_mask) {
1228 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
1229 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
1230 "zero err_mask for failed "
1231 "internal command, assuming AC_ERR_OTHER\n");
1232 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_OTHER;
1236 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1238 *tf = qc->result_tf;
1239 err_mask = qc->err_mask;
1242 ap->active_tag = preempted_tag;
1243 ap->sactive = preempted_sactive;
1244 ap->qc_active = preempted_qc_active;
1246 /* XXX - Some LLDDs (sata_mv) disable port on command failure.
1247 * Until those drivers are fixed, we detect the condition
1248 * here, fail the command with AC_ERR_SYSTEM and reenable the
1251 * Note that this doesn't change any behavior as internal
1252 * command failure results in disabling the device in the
1253 * higher layer for LLDDs without new reset/EH callbacks.
1255 * Kill the following code as soon as those drivers are fixed.
1257 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED) {
1258 err_mask |= AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
1262 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1268 * ata_exec_internal - execute libata internal command
1269 * @dev: Device to which the command is sent
1270 * @tf: Taskfile registers for the command and the result
1271 * @cdb: CDB for packet command
1272 * @dma_dir: Data tranfer direction of the command
1273 * @buf: Data buffer of the command
1274 * @buflen: Length of data buffer
1276 * Wrapper around ata_exec_internal_sg() which takes simple
1277 * buffer instead of sg list.
1280 * None. Should be called with kernel context, might sleep.
1283 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1285 unsigned ata_exec_internal(struct ata_device *dev,
1286 struct ata_taskfile *tf, const u8 *cdb,
1287 int dma_dir, void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
1289 struct scatterlist *psg = NULL, sg;
1290 unsigned int n_elem = 0;
1292 if (dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
1294 sg_init_one(&sg, buf, buflen);
1299 return ata_exec_internal_sg(dev, tf, cdb, dma_dir, psg, n_elem);
1303 * ata_do_simple_cmd - execute simple internal command
1304 * @dev: Device to which the command is sent
1305 * @cmd: Opcode to execute
1307 * Execute a 'simple' command, that only consists of the opcode
1308 * 'cmd' itself, without filling any other registers
1311 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
1314 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
1316 unsigned int ata_do_simple_cmd(struct ata_device *dev, u8 cmd)
1318 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1320 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1323 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
1324 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1326 return ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
1330 * ata_pio_need_iordy - check if iordy needed
1333 * Check if the current speed of the device requires IORDY. Used
1334 * by various controllers for chip configuration.
1337 unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *adev)
1340 int speed = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
1347 /* If we have no drive specific rule, then PIO 2 is non IORDY */
1349 if (adev->id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { /* EIDE */
1350 pio = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO];
1351 /* Is the speed faster than the drive allows non IORDY ? */
1353 /* This is cycle times not frequency - watch the logic! */
1354 if (pio > 240) /* PIO2 is 240nS per cycle */
1363 * ata_dev_read_id - Read ID data from the specified device
1364 * @dev: target device
1365 * @p_class: pointer to class of the target device (may be changed)
1366 * @flags: ATA_READID_* flags
1367 * @id: buffer to read IDENTIFY data into
1369 * Read ID data from the specified device. ATA_CMD_ID_ATA is
1370 * performed on ATA devices and ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI on ATAPI
1371 * devices. This function also issues ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS
1372 * for pre-ATA4 drives.
1375 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1378 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
1380 int ata_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int *p_class,
1381 unsigned int flags, u16 *id)
1383 struct ata_port *ap = dev->ap;
1384 unsigned int class = *p_class;
1385 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1386 unsigned int err_mask = 0;
1390 if (ata_msg_ctl(ap))
1391 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG, "%s: ENTER, host %u, dev %u\n",
1392 __FUNCTION__, ap->id, dev->devno);
1394 ata_dev_select(ap, dev->devno, 1, 1); /* select device 0/1 */
1397 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
1401 tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
1404 tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
1408 reason = "unsupported class";
1412 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
1413 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_POLLING; /* for polling presence detection */
1415 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1416 id, sizeof(id[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS);
1418 if (err_mask & AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT) {
1419 DPRINTK("ata%u.%d: NODEV after polling detection\n",
1420 ap->id, dev->devno);
1425 reason = "I/O error";
1429 swap_buf_le16(id, ATA_ID_WORDS);
1433 reason = "device reports illegal type";
1435 if (class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
1436 if (!ata_id_is_ata(id) && !ata_id_is_cfa(id))
1439 if (ata_id_is_ata(id))
1443 if ((flags & ATA_READID_POSTRESET) && class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
1445 * The exact sequence expected by certain pre-ATA4 drives is:
1448 * INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS
1450 * Some drives were very specific about that exact sequence.
1452 if (ata_id_major_version(id) < 4 || !ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
1453 err_mask = ata_dev_init_params(dev, id[3], id[6]);
1456 reason = "INIT_DEV_PARAMS failed";
1460 /* current CHS translation info (id[53-58]) might be
1461 * changed. reread the identify device info.
1463 flags &= ~ATA_READID_POSTRESET;
1473 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
1474 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "failed to IDENTIFY "
1475 "(%s, err_mask=0x%x)\n", reason, err_mask);
1479 static inline u8 ata_dev_knobble(struct ata_device *dev)
1481 return ((dev->ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_SATA) && (!ata_id_is_sata(dev->id)));
1484 static void ata_dev_config_ncq(struct ata_device *dev,
1485 char *desc, size_t desc_sz)
1487 struct ata_port *ap = dev->ap;
1488 int hdepth = 0, ddepth = ata_id_queue_depth(dev->id);
1490 if (!ata_id_has_ncq(dev->id)) {
1494 if (ata_device_blacklisted(dev) & ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ) {
1495 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (not used)");
1498 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NCQ) {
1499 hdepth = min(ap->scsi_host->can_queue, ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1);
1500 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
1503 if (hdepth >= ddepth)
1504 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d)", ddepth);
1506 snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)", hdepth, ddepth);
1509 static void ata_set_port_max_cmd_len(struct ata_port *ap)
1513 if (ap->scsi_host) {
1514 unsigned int len = 0;
1516 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1517 len = max(len, ap->device[i].cdb_len);
1519 ap->scsi_host->max_cmd_len = len;
1524 * ata_dev_configure - Configure the specified ATA/ATAPI device
1525 * @dev: Target device to configure
1527 * Configure @dev according to @dev->id. Generic and low-level
1528 * driver specific fixups are also applied.
1531 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
1534 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise
1536 int ata_dev_configure(struct ata_device *dev)
1538 struct ata_port *ap = dev->ap;
1539 int print_info = ap->eh_context.i.flags & ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
1540 const u16 *id = dev->id;
1541 unsigned int xfer_mask;
1542 char revbuf[7]; /* XYZ-99\0 */
1545 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) && ata_msg_info(ap)) {
1546 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
1547 "%s: ENTER/EXIT (host %u, dev %u) -- nodev\n",
1548 __FUNCTION__, ap->id, dev->devno);
1552 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
1553 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG, "%s: ENTER, host %u, dev %u\n",
1554 __FUNCTION__, ap->id, dev->devno);
1556 /* print device capabilities */
1557 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
1558 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG,
1559 "%s: cfg 49:%04x 82:%04x 83:%04x 84:%04x "
1560 "85:%04x 86:%04x 87:%04x 88:%04x\n",
1562 id[49], id[82], id[83], id[84],
1563 id[85], id[86], id[87], id[88]);
1565 /* initialize to-be-configured parameters */
1566 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK;
1567 dev->max_sectors = 0;
1575 * common ATA, ATAPI feature tests
1578 /* find max transfer mode; for printk only */
1579 xfer_mask = ata_id_xfermask(id);
1581 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
1584 /* ATA-specific feature tests */
1585 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
1586 if (ata_id_is_cfa(id)) {
1587 if (id[162] & 1) /* CPRM may make this media unusable */
1588 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "ata%u: device %u supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessable.\n",
1589 ap->id, dev->devno);
1590 snprintf(revbuf, 7, "CFA");
1593 snprintf(revbuf, 7, "ATA-%d", ata_id_major_version(id));
1595 dev->n_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(id);
1597 if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
1598 const char *lba_desc;
1602 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA;
1603 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id)) {
1604 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA48;
1607 if (dev->n_sectors >= (1UL << 28) &&
1608 ata_id_has_flush_ext(id))
1609 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT;
1613 ata_dev_config_ncq(dev, ncq_desc, sizeof(ncq_desc));
1615 /* print device info to dmesg */
1616 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
1617 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "%s, "
1618 "max %s, %Lu sectors: %s %s\n",
1620 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
1621 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
1622 lba_desc, ncq_desc);
1626 /* Default translation */
1627 dev->cylinders = id[1];
1629 dev->sectors = id[6];
1631 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
1632 /* Current CHS translation is valid. */
1633 dev->cylinders = id[54];
1634 dev->heads = id[55];
1635 dev->sectors = id[56];
1638 /* print device info to dmesg */
1639 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
1640 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "%s, "
1641 "max %s, %Lu sectors: CHS %u/%u/%u\n",
1643 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
1644 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
1645 dev->cylinders, dev->heads,
1649 if (dev->id[59] & 0x100) {
1650 dev->multi_count = dev->id[59] & 0xff;
1651 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
1652 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
1653 "ata%u: dev %u multi count %u\n",
1654 ap->id, dev->devno, dev->multi_count);
1660 /* ATAPI-specific feature tests */
1661 else if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
1662 char *cdb_intr_string = "";
1664 rc = atapi_cdb_len(id);
1665 if ((rc < 12) || (rc > ATAPI_CDB_LEN)) {
1666 if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
1667 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
1668 "unsupported CDB len\n");
1672 dev->cdb_len = (unsigned int) rc;
1674 if (ata_id_cdb_intr(dev->id)) {
1675 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR;
1676 cdb_intr_string = ", CDB intr";
1679 /* print device info to dmesg */
1680 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
1681 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "ATAPI, max %s%s\n",
1682 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask),
1686 /* determine max_sectors */
1687 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS;
1688 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48)
1689 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48;
1691 if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC) {
1692 /* Let the user know. We don't want to disallow opens for
1693 rescue purposes, or in case the vendor is just a blithering
1696 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
1697 "Drive reports diagnostics failure. This may indicate a drive\n");
1698 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
1699 "fault or invalid emulation. Contact drive vendor for information.\n");
1703 ata_set_port_max_cmd_len(ap);
1705 /* limit bridge transfers to udma5, 200 sectors */
1706 if (ata_dev_knobble(dev)) {
1707 if (ata_msg_drv(ap) && print_info)
1708 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO,
1709 "applying bridge limits\n");
1710 dev->udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA5;
1711 dev->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS;
1714 if (ap->ops->dev_config)
1715 ap->ops->dev_config(ap, dev);
1717 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
1718 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG, "%s: EXIT, drv_stat = 0x%x\n",
1719 __FUNCTION__, ata_chk_status(ap));
1723 if (ata_msg_probe(ap))
1724 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG,
1725 "%s: EXIT, err\n", __FUNCTION__);
1730 * ata_bus_probe - Reset and probe ATA bus
1733 * Master ATA bus probing function. Initiates a hardware-dependent
1734 * bus reset, then attempts to identify any devices found on
1738 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1741 * Zero on success, negative errno otherwise.
1744 int ata_bus_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
1746 unsigned int classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
1747 int tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
1748 int i, rc, down_xfermask;
1749 struct ata_device *dev;
1753 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1754 tries[i] = ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES;
1759 /* reset and determine device classes */
1760 ap->ops->phy_reset(ap);
1762 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
1763 dev = &ap->device[i];
1765 if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED) &&
1766 dev->class != ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
1767 classes[dev->devno] = dev->class;
1769 classes[dev->devno] = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1771 dev->class = ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
1776 /* after the reset the device state is PIO 0 and the controller
1777 state is undefined. Record the mode */
1779 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1780 ap->device[i].pio_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
1782 /* read IDENTIFY page and configure devices */
1783 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
1784 dev = &ap->device[i];
1787 dev->class = classes[i];
1789 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
1792 rc = ata_dev_read_id(dev, &dev->class, ATA_READID_POSTRESET,
1797 ap->eh_context.i.flags |= ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
1798 rc = ata_dev_configure(dev);
1799 ap->eh_context.i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO;
1804 /* configure transfer mode */
1805 rc = ata_set_mode(ap, &dev);
1811 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1812 if (ata_dev_enabled(&ap->device[i]))
1815 /* no device present, disable port */
1816 ata_port_disable(ap);
1817 ap->ops->port_disable(ap);
1824 tries[dev->devno] = 0;
1827 sata_down_spd_limit(ap);
1830 tries[dev->devno]--;
1831 if (down_xfermask &&
1832 ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, tries[dev->devno] == 1))
1833 tries[dev->devno] = 0;
1836 if (!tries[dev->devno]) {
1837 ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, 1);
1838 ata_dev_disable(dev);
1845 * ata_port_probe - Mark port as enabled
1846 * @ap: Port for which we indicate enablement
1848 * Modify @ap data structure such that the system
1849 * thinks that the entire port is enabled.
1851 * LOCKING: host lock, or some other form of
1855 void ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
1857 ap->flags &= ~ATA_FLAG_DISABLED;
1861 * sata_print_link_status - Print SATA link status
1862 * @ap: SATA port to printk link status about
1864 * This function prints link speed and status of a SATA link.
1869 static void sata_print_link_status(struct ata_port *ap)
1871 u32 sstatus, scontrol, tmp;
1873 if (sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus))
1875 sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
1877 if (ata_port_online(ap)) {
1878 tmp = (sstatus >> 4) & 0xf;
1879 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1880 "SATA link up %s (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
1881 sata_spd_string(tmp), sstatus, scontrol);
1883 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
1884 "SATA link down (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
1890 * __sata_phy_reset - Wake/reset a low-level SATA PHY
1891 * @ap: SATA port associated with target SATA PHY.
1893 * This function issues commands to standard SATA Sxxx
1894 * PHY registers, to wake up the phy (and device), and
1895 * clear any reset condition.
1898 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1901 void __sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
1904 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (HZ * 5);
1906 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET) {
1907 /* issue phy wake/reset */
1908 sata_scr_write_flush(ap, SCR_CONTROL, 0x301);
1909 /* Couldn't find anything in SATA I/II specs, but
1910 * AHCI-1.1 10.4.2 says at least 1 ms. */
1913 /* phy wake/clear reset */
1914 sata_scr_write_flush(ap, SCR_CONTROL, 0x300);
1916 /* wait for phy to become ready, if necessary */
1919 sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
1920 if ((sstatus & 0xf) != 1)
1922 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
1924 /* print link status */
1925 sata_print_link_status(ap);
1927 /* TODO: phy layer with polling, timeouts, etc. */
1928 if (!ata_port_offline(ap))
1931 ata_port_disable(ap);
1933 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED)
1936 if (ata_busy_sleep(ap, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT)) {
1937 ata_port_disable(ap);
1941 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
1945 * sata_phy_reset - Reset SATA bus.
1946 * @ap: SATA port associated with target SATA PHY.
1948 * This function resets the SATA bus, and then probes
1949 * the bus for devices.
1952 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1955 void sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
1957 __sata_phy_reset(ap);
1958 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED)
1964 * ata_dev_pair - return other device on cable
1967 * Obtain the other device on the same cable, or if none is
1968 * present NULL is returned
1971 struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev)
1973 struct ata_port *ap = adev->ap;
1974 struct ata_device *pair = &ap->device[1 - adev->devno];
1975 if (!ata_dev_enabled(pair))
1981 * ata_port_disable - Disable port.
1982 * @ap: Port to be disabled.
1984 * Modify @ap data structure such that the system
1985 * thinks that the entire port is disabled, and should
1986 * never attempt to probe or communicate with devices
1989 * LOCKING: host lock, or some other form of
1993 void ata_port_disable(struct ata_port *ap)
1995 ap->device[0].class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1996 ap->device[1].class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1997 ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_DISABLED;
2001 * sata_down_spd_limit - adjust SATA spd limit downward
2002 * @ap: Port to adjust SATA spd limit for
2004 * Adjust SATA spd limit of @ap downward. Note that this
2005 * function only adjusts the limit. The change must be applied
2006 * using sata_set_spd().
2009 * Inherited from caller.
2012 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure
2014 int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_port *ap)
2016 u32 sstatus, spd, mask;
2019 rc = sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
2023 mask = ap->sata_spd_limit;
2026 highbit = fls(mask) - 1;
2027 mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
2029 spd = (sstatus >> 4) & 0xf;
2033 mask &= (1 << spd) - 1;
2037 ap->sata_spd_limit = mask;
2039 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "limiting SATA link speed to %s\n",
2040 sata_spd_string(fls(mask)));
2045 static int __sata_set_spd_needed(struct ata_port *ap, u32 *scontrol)
2049 if (ap->sata_spd_limit == UINT_MAX)
2052 limit = fls(ap->sata_spd_limit);
2054 spd = (*scontrol >> 4) & 0xf;
2055 *scontrol = (*scontrol & ~0xf0) | ((limit & 0xf) << 4);
2057 return spd != limit;
2061 * sata_set_spd_needed - is SATA spd configuration needed
2062 * @ap: Port in question
2064 * Test whether the spd limit in SControl matches
2065 * @ap->sata_spd_limit. This function is used to determine
2066 * whether hardreset is necessary to apply SATA spd
2070 * Inherited from caller.
2073 * 1 if SATA spd configuration is needed, 0 otherwise.
2075 int sata_set_spd_needed(struct ata_port *ap)
2079 if (sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol))
2082 return __sata_set_spd_needed(ap, &scontrol);
2086 * sata_set_spd - set SATA spd according to spd limit
2087 * @ap: Port to set SATA spd for
2089 * Set SATA spd of @ap according to sata_spd_limit.
2092 * Inherited from caller.
2095 * 0 if spd doesn't need to be changed, 1 if spd has been
2096 * changed. Negative errno if SCR registers are inaccessible.
2098 int sata_set_spd(struct ata_port *ap)
2103 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
2106 if (!__sata_set_spd_needed(ap, &scontrol))
2109 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(ap, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
2116 * This mode timing computation functionality is ported over from
2117 * drivers/ide/ide-timing.h and was originally written by Vojtech Pavlik
2120 * PIO 0-4, MWDMA 0-2 and UDMA 0-6 timings (in nanoseconds).
2121 * These were taken from ATA/ATAPI-6 standard, rev 0a, except
2122 * for UDMA6, which is currently supported only by Maxtor drives.
2124 * For PIO 5/6 MWDMA 3/4 see the CFA specification 3.0.
2127 static const struct ata_timing ata_timing[] = {
2129 { XFER_UDMA_6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15 },
2130 { XFER_UDMA_5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20 },
2131 { XFER_UDMA_4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30 },
2132 { XFER_UDMA_3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 45 },
2134 { XFER_MW_DMA_4, 25, 0, 0, 0, 55, 20, 80, 0 },
2135 { XFER_MW_DMA_3, 25, 0, 0, 0, 65, 25, 100, 0 },
2136 { XFER_UDMA_2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60 },
2137 { XFER_UDMA_1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 80 },
2138 { XFER_UDMA_0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 120 },
2140 /* { XFER_UDMA_SLOW, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 150 }, */
2142 { XFER_MW_DMA_2, 25, 0, 0, 0, 70, 25, 120, 0 },
2143 { XFER_MW_DMA_1, 45, 0, 0, 0, 80, 50, 150, 0 },
2144 { XFER_MW_DMA_0, 60, 0, 0, 0, 215, 215, 480, 0 },
2146 { XFER_SW_DMA_2, 60, 0, 0, 0, 120, 120, 240, 0 },
2147 { XFER_SW_DMA_1, 90, 0, 0, 0, 240, 240, 480, 0 },
2148 { XFER_SW_DMA_0, 120, 0, 0, 0, 480, 480, 960, 0 },
2150 { XFER_PIO_6, 10, 55, 20, 80, 55, 20, 80, 0 },
2151 { XFER_PIO_5, 15, 65, 25, 100, 65, 25, 100, 0 },
2152 { XFER_PIO_4, 25, 70, 25, 120, 70, 25, 120, 0 },
2153 { XFER_PIO_3, 30, 80, 70, 180, 80, 70, 180, 0 },
2155 { XFER_PIO_2, 30, 290, 40, 330, 100, 90, 240, 0 },
2156 { XFER_PIO_1, 50, 290, 93, 383, 125, 100, 383, 0 },
2157 { XFER_PIO_0, 70, 290, 240, 600, 165, 150, 600, 0 },
2159 /* { XFER_PIO_SLOW, 120, 290, 240, 960, 290, 240, 960, 0 }, */
2164 #define ENOUGH(v,unit) (((v)-1)/(unit)+1)
2165 #define EZ(v,unit) ((v)?ENOUGH(v,unit):0)
2167 static void ata_timing_quantize(const struct ata_timing *t, struct ata_timing *q, int T, int UT)
2169 q->setup = EZ(t->setup * 1000, T);
2170 q->act8b = EZ(t->act8b * 1000, T);
2171 q->rec8b = EZ(t->rec8b * 1000, T);
2172 q->cyc8b = EZ(t->cyc8b * 1000, T);
2173 q->active = EZ(t->active * 1000, T);
2174 q->recover = EZ(t->recover * 1000, T);
2175 q->cycle = EZ(t->cycle * 1000, T);
2176 q->udma = EZ(t->udma * 1000, UT);
2179 void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *a, const struct ata_timing *b,
2180 struct ata_timing *m, unsigned int what)
2182 if (what & ATA_TIMING_SETUP ) m->setup = max(a->setup, b->setup);
2183 if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACT8B ) m->act8b = max(a->act8b, b->act8b);
2184 if (what & ATA_TIMING_REC8B ) m->rec8b = max(a->rec8b, b->rec8b);
2185 if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYC8B ) m->cyc8b = max(a->cyc8b, b->cyc8b);
2186 if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE ) m->active = max(a->active, b->active);
2187 if (what & ATA_TIMING_RECOVER) m->recover = max(a->recover, b->recover);
2188 if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYCLE ) m->cycle = max(a->cycle, b->cycle);
2189 if (what & ATA_TIMING_UDMA ) m->udma = max(a->udma, b->udma);
2192 static const struct ata_timing* ata_timing_find_mode(unsigned short speed)
2194 const struct ata_timing *t;
2196 for (t = ata_timing; t->mode != speed; t++)
2197 if (t->mode == 0xFF)
2202 int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned short speed,
2203 struct ata_timing *t, int T, int UT)
2205 const struct ata_timing *s;
2206 struct ata_timing p;
2212 if (!(s = ata_timing_find_mode(speed)))
2215 memcpy(t, s, sizeof(*s));
2218 * If the drive is an EIDE drive, it can tell us it needs extended
2219 * PIO/MW_DMA cycle timing.
2222 if (adev->id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { /* EIDE drive */
2223 memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
2224 if(speed >= XFER_PIO_0 && speed <= XFER_SW_DMA_0) {
2225 if (speed <= XFER_PIO_2) p.cycle = p.cyc8b = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO];
2226 else p.cycle = p.cyc8b = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY];
2227 } else if(speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && speed <= XFER_MW_DMA_2) {
2228 p.cycle = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN];
2230 ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_CYCLE | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B);
2234 * Convert the timing to bus clock counts.
2237 ata_timing_quantize(t, t, T, UT);
2240 * Even in DMA/UDMA modes we still use PIO access for IDENTIFY,
2241 * S.M.A.R.T * and some other commands. We have to ensure that the
2242 * DMA cycle timing is slower/equal than the fastest PIO timing.
2245 if (speed > XFER_PIO_6) {
2246 ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &p, T, UT);
2247 ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_ALL);
2251 * Lengthen active & recovery time so that cycle time is correct.
2254 if (t->act8b + t->rec8b < t->cyc8b) {
2255 t->act8b += (t->cyc8b - (t->act8b + t->rec8b)) / 2;
2256 t->rec8b = t->cyc8b - t->act8b;
2259 if (t->active + t->recover < t->cycle) {
2260 t->active += (t->cycle - (t->active + t->recover)) / 2;
2261 t->recover = t->cycle - t->active;
2268 * ata_down_xfermask_limit - adjust dev xfer masks downward
2269 * @dev: Device to adjust xfer masks
2270 * @force_pio0: Force PIO0
2272 * Adjust xfer masks of @dev downward. Note that this function
2273 * does not apply the change. Invoking ata_set_mode() afterwards
2274 * will apply the limit.
2277 * Inherited from caller.
2280 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure
2282 int ata_down_xfermask_limit(struct ata_device *dev, int force_pio0)
2284 unsigned long xfer_mask;
2287 xfer_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask, dev->mwdma_mask,
2292 /* don't gear down to MWDMA from UDMA, go directly to PIO */
2293 if (xfer_mask & ATA_MASK_UDMA)
2294 xfer_mask &= ~ATA_MASK_MWDMA;
2296 highbit = fls(xfer_mask) - 1;
2297 xfer_mask &= ~(1 << highbit);
2299 xfer_mask &= 1 << ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
2303 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &dev->pio_mask, &dev->mwdma_mask,
2306 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "limiting speed to %s\n",
2307 ata_mode_string(xfer_mask));
2315 static int ata_dev_set_mode(struct ata_device *dev)
2317 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->ap->eh_context;
2318 unsigned int err_mask;
2321 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
2322 if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO)
2323 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
2325 err_mask = ata_dev_set_xfermode(dev);
2327 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, "failed to set xfermode "
2328 "(err_mask=0x%x)\n", err_mask);
2332 ehc->i.flags |= ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE;
2333 rc = ata_dev_revalidate(dev, 0);
2334 ehc->i.flags &= ~ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE;
2338 DPRINTK("xfer_shift=%u, xfer_mode=0x%x\n",
2339 dev->xfer_shift, (int)dev->xfer_mode);
2341 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "configured for %s\n",
2342 ata_mode_string(ata_xfer_mode2mask(dev->xfer_mode)));
2347 * ata_set_mode - Program timings and issue SET FEATURES - XFER
2348 * @ap: port on which timings will be programmed
2349 * @r_failed_dev: out paramter for failed device
2351 * Set ATA device disk transfer mode (PIO3, UDMA6, etc.). If
2352 * ata_set_mode() fails, pointer to the failing device is
2353 * returned in @r_failed_dev.
2356 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
2359 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
2361 int ata_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev)
2363 struct ata_device *dev;
2364 int i, rc = 0, used_dma = 0, found = 0;
2366 /* has private set_mode? */
2367 if (ap->ops->set_mode)
2368 return ap->ops->set_mode(ap, r_failed_dev);
2370 /* step 1: calculate xfer_mask */
2371 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
2372 unsigned int pio_mask, dma_mask;
2374 dev = &ap->device[i];
2376 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
2379 ata_dev_xfermask(dev);
2381 pio_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask, 0, 0);
2382 dma_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(0, dev->mwdma_mask, dev->udma_mask);
2383 dev->pio_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(pio_mask);
2384 dev->dma_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(dma_mask);
2393 /* step 2: always set host PIO timings */
2394 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
2395 dev = &ap->device[i];
2396 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev))
2399 if (!dev->pio_mode) {
2400 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "no PIO support\n");
2405 dev->xfer_mode = dev->pio_mode;
2406 dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
2407 if (ap->ops->set_piomode)
2408 ap->ops->set_piomode(ap, dev);
2411 /* step 3: set host DMA timings */
2412 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
2413 dev = &ap->device[i];
2415 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev) || !dev->dma_mode)
2418 dev->xfer_mode = dev->dma_mode;
2419 dev->xfer_shift = ata_xfer_mode2shift(dev->dma_mode);
2420 if (ap->ops->set_dmamode)
2421 ap->ops->set_dmamode(ap, dev);
2424 /* step 4: update devices' xfer mode */
2425 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
2426 dev = &ap->device[i];
2428 /* don't update suspended devices' xfer mode */
2429 if (!ata_dev_ready(dev))
2432 rc = ata_dev_set_mode(dev);
2437 /* Record simplex status. If we selected DMA then the other
2438 * host channels are not permitted to do so.
2440 if (used_dma && (ap->host->flags & ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX))
2441 ap->host->simplex_claimed = 1;
2443 /* step5: chip specific finalisation */
2444 if (ap->ops->post_set_mode)
2445 ap->ops->post_set_mode(ap);
2449 *r_failed_dev = dev;
2454 * ata_tf_to_host - issue ATA taskfile to host controller
2455 * @ap: port to which command is being issued
2456 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
2458 * Issues ATA taskfile register set to ATA host controller,
2459 * with proper synchronization with interrupt handler and
2463 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
2466 static inline void ata_tf_to_host(struct ata_port *ap,
2467 const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
2469 ap->ops->tf_load(ap, tf);
2470 ap->ops->exec_command(ap, tf);
2474 * ata_busy_sleep - sleep until BSY clears, or timeout
2475 * @ap: port containing status register to be polled
2476 * @tmout_pat: impatience timeout
2477 * @tmout: overall timeout
2479 * Sleep until ATA Status register bit BSY clears,
2480 * or a timeout occurs.
2483 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
2486 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2488 int ata_busy_sleep(struct ata_port *ap,
2489 unsigned long tmout_pat, unsigned long tmout)
2491 unsigned long timer_start, timeout;
2494 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 300);
2495 timer_start = jiffies;
2496 timeout = timer_start + tmout_pat;
2497 while (status != 0xff && (status & ATA_BUSY) &&
2498 time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
2500 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 3);
2503 if (status != 0xff && (status & ATA_BUSY))
2504 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING,
2505 "port is slow to respond, please be patient "
2506 "(Status 0x%x)\n", status);
2508 timeout = timer_start + tmout;
2509 while (status != 0xff && (status & ATA_BUSY) &&
2510 time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
2512 status = ata_chk_status(ap);
2518 if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
2519 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "port failed to respond "
2520 "(%lu secs, Status 0x%x)\n",
2521 tmout / HZ, status);
2528 static void ata_bus_post_reset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int devmask)
2530 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
2531 unsigned int dev0 = devmask & (1 << 0);
2532 unsigned int dev1 = devmask & (1 << 1);
2533 unsigned long timeout;
2535 /* if device 0 was found in ata_devchk, wait for its
2539 ata_busy_sleep(ap, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT);
2541 /* if device 1 was found in ata_devchk, wait for
2542 * register access, then wait for BSY to clear
2544 timeout = jiffies + ATA_TMOUT_BOOT;
2548 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 1);
2549 nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
2550 lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
2551 if ((nsect == 1) && (lbal == 1))
2553 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
2557 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
2560 ata_busy_sleep(ap, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT);
2562 /* is all this really necessary? */
2563 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
2565 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 1);
2567 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
2570 static unsigned int ata_bus_softreset(struct ata_port *ap,
2571 unsigned int devmask)
2573 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
2575 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus reset via SRST\n", ap->id);
2577 /* software reset. causes dev0 to be selected */
2578 iowrite8(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
2579 udelay(20); /* FIXME: flush */
2580 iowrite8(ap->ctl | ATA_SRST, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
2581 udelay(20); /* FIXME: flush */
2582 iowrite8(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
2584 /* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status.
2585 * We wait 150ms, because that was the magic delay used for
2586 * ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for the period of time
2587 * between when the ATA command register is written, and then
2588 * status is checked. Because waiting for "a while" before
2589 * checking status is fine, post SRST, we perform this magic
2590 * delay here as well.
2592 * Old drivers/ide uses the 2mS rule and then waits for ready
2596 /* Before we perform post reset processing we want to see if
2597 * the bus shows 0xFF because the odd clown forgets the D7
2598 * pulldown resistor.
2600 if (ata_check_status(ap) == 0xFF)
2603 ata_bus_post_reset(ap, devmask);
2609 * ata_bus_reset - reset host port and associated ATA channel
2610 * @ap: port to reset
2612 * This is typically the first time we actually start issuing
2613 * commands to the ATA channel. We wait for BSY to clear, then
2614 * issue EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command, polling for its
2615 * result. Determine what devices, if any, are on the channel
2616 * by looking at the device 0/1 error register. Look at the signature
2617 * stored in each device's taskfile registers, to determine if
2618 * the device is ATA or ATAPI.
2621 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
2622 * Obtains host lock.
2625 * Sets ATA_FLAG_DISABLED if bus reset fails.
2628 void ata_bus_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
2630 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
2631 unsigned int slave_possible = ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
2633 unsigned int dev0, dev1 = 0, devmask = 0;
2635 DPRINTK("ENTER, host %u, port %u\n", ap->id, ap->port_no);
2637 /* determine if device 0/1 are present */
2638 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET)
2641 dev0 = ata_devchk(ap, 0);
2643 dev1 = ata_devchk(ap, 1);
2647 devmask |= (1 << 0);
2649 devmask |= (1 << 1);
2651 /* select device 0 again */
2652 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
2654 /* issue bus reset */
2655 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SRST)
2656 if (ata_bus_softreset(ap, devmask))
2660 * determine by signature whether we have ATA or ATAPI devices
2662 ap->device[0].class = ata_dev_try_classify(ap, 0, &err);
2663 if ((slave_possible) && (err != 0x81))
2664 ap->device[1].class = ata_dev_try_classify(ap, 1, &err);
2666 /* re-enable interrupts */
2667 if (ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr) /* FIXME: hack. create a hook instead */
2670 /* is double-select really necessary? */
2671 if (ap->device[1].class != ATA_DEV_NONE)
2672 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 1);
2673 if (ap->device[0].class != ATA_DEV_NONE)
2674 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
2676 /* if no devices were detected, disable this port */
2677 if ((ap->device[0].class == ATA_DEV_NONE) &&
2678 (ap->device[1].class == ATA_DEV_NONE))
2681 if (ap->flags & (ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET | ATA_FLAG_SRST)) {
2682 /* set up device control for ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET */
2683 iowrite8(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
2690 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "disabling port\n");
2691 ap->ops->port_disable(ap);
2697 * sata_phy_debounce - debounce SATA phy status
2698 * @ap: ATA port to debounce SATA phy status for
2699 * @params: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
2701 * Make sure SStatus of @ap reaches stable state, determined by
2702 * holding the same value where DET is not 1 for @duration polled
2703 * every @interval, before @timeout. Timeout constraints the
2704 * beginning of the stable state. Because, after hot unplugging,
2705 * DET gets stuck at 1 on some controllers, this functions waits
2706 * until timeout then returns 0 if DET is stable at 1.
2709 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2712 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
2714 int sata_phy_debounce(struct ata_port *ap, const unsigned long *params)
2716 unsigned long interval_msec = params[0];
2717 unsigned long duration = params[1] * HZ / 1000;
2718 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + params[2] * HZ / 1000;
2719 unsigned long last_jiffies;
2723 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_STATUS, &cur)))
2728 last_jiffies = jiffies;
2731 msleep(interval_msec);
2732 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_STATUS, &cur)))
2738 if (cur == 1 && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
2740 if (time_after(jiffies, last_jiffies + duration))
2745 /* unstable, start over */
2747 last_jiffies = jiffies;
2750 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
2756 * sata_phy_resume - resume SATA phy
2757 * @ap: ATA port to resume SATA phy for
2758 * @params: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
2760 * Resume SATA phy of @ap and debounce it.
2763 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2766 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
2768 int sata_phy_resume(struct ata_port *ap, const unsigned long *params)
2773 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
2776 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x300;
2778 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(ap, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
2781 /* Some PHYs react badly if SStatus is pounded immediately
2782 * after resuming. Delay 200ms before debouncing.
2786 return sata_phy_debounce(ap, params);
2789 static void ata_wait_spinup(struct ata_port *ap)
2791 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
2792 unsigned long end, secs;
2795 /* first, debounce phy if SATA */
2796 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_SATA) {
2797 rc = sata_phy_debounce(ap, sata_deb_timing_hotplug);
2799 /* if debounced successfully and offline, no need to wait */
2800 if ((rc == 0 || rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) && ata_port_offline(ap))
2804 /* okay, let's give the drive time to spin up */
2805 end = ehc->i.hotplug_timestamp + ATA_SPINUP_WAIT * HZ / 1000;
2806 secs = ((end - jiffies) + HZ - 1) / HZ;
2808 if (time_after(jiffies, end))
2812 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "waiting for device to spin up "
2813 "(%lu secs)\n", secs);
2815 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(end - jiffies);
2819 * ata_std_prereset - prepare for reset
2820 * @ap: ATA port to be reset
2822 * @ap is about to be reset. Initialize it.
2825 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2828 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2830 int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_port *ap)
2832 struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
2833 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(ehc);
2836 /* handle link resume & hotplug spinup */
2837 if ((ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK) &&
2838 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME))
2839 ehc->i.action |= ATA_EH_HARDRESET;
2841 if ((ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED) &&
2842 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY))
2843 ata_wait_spinup(ap);
2845 /* if we're about to do hardreset, nothing more to do */
2846 if (ehc->i.action & ATA_EH_HARDRESET)
2849 /* if SATA, resume phy */
2850 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_SATA) {
2851 rc = sata_phy_resume(ap, timing);
2852 if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
2853 /* phy resume failed */
2854 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "failed to resume "
2855 "link for reset (errno=%d)\n", rc);
2860 /* Wait for !BSY if the controller can wait for the first D2H
2861 * Reg FIS and we don't know that no device is attached.
2863 if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY) && !ata_port_offline(ap))
2864 ata_busy_sleep(ap, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT);
2870 * ata_std_softreset - reset host port via ATA SRST
2871 * @ap: port to reset
2872 * @classes: resulting classes of attached devices
2874 * Reset host port using ATA SRST.
2877 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2880 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2882 int ata_std_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *classes)
2884 unsigned int slave_possible = ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
2885 unsigned int devmask = 0, err_mask;
2890 if (ata_port_offline(ap)) {
2891 classes[0] = ATA_DEV_NONE;
2895 /* determine if device 0/1 are present */
2896 if (ata_devchk(ap, 0))
2897 devmask |= (1 << 0);
2898 if (slave_possible && ata_devchk(ap, 1))
2899 devmask |= (1 << 1);
2901 /* select device 0 again */
2902 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
2904 /* issue bus reset */
2905 DPRINTK("about to softreset, devmask=%x\n", devmask);
2906 err_mask = ata_bus_softreset(ap, devmask);
2908 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "SRST failed (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
2913 /* determine by signature whether we have ATA or ATAPI devices */
2914 classes[0] = ata_dev_try_classify(ap, 0, &err);
2915 if (slave_possible && err != 0x81)
2916 classes[1] = ata_dev_try_classify(ap, 1, &err);
2919 DPRINTK("EXIT, classes[0]=%u [1]=%u\n", classes[0], classes[1]);
2924 * sata_port_hardreset - reset port via SATA phy reset
2925 * @ap: port to reset
2926 * @timing: timing parameters { interval, duratinon, timeout } in msec
2928 * SATA phy-reset host port using DET bits of SControl register.
2931 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2934 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2936 int sata_port_hardreset(struct ata_port *ap, const unsigned long *timing)
2943 if (sata_set_spd_needed(ap)) {
2944 /* SATA spec says nothing about how to reconfigure
2945 * spd. To be on the safe side, turn off phy during
2946 * reconfiguration. This works for at least ICH7 AHCI
2949 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
2952 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x304;
2954 if ((rc = sata_scr_write(ap, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
2960 /* issue phy wake/reset */
2961 if ((rc = sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol)))
2964 scontrol = (scontrol & 0x0f0) | 0x301;
2966 if ((rc = sata_scr_write_flush(ap, SCR_CONTROL, scontrol)))
2969 /* Couldn't find anything in SATA I/II specs, but AHCI-1.1
2970 * 10.4.2 says at least 1 ms.
2974 /* bring phy back */
2975 rc = sata_phy_resume(ap, timing);
2977 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d\n", rc);
2982 * sata_std_hardreset - reset host port via SATA phy reset
2983 * @ap: port to reset
2984 * @class: resulting class of attached device
2986 * SATA phy-reset host port using DET bits of SControl register,
2987 * wait for !BSY and classify the attached device.
2990 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
2993 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2995 int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *class)
2997 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&ap->eh_context);
3003 rc = sata_port_hardreset(ap, timing);
3005 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR,
3006 "COMRESET failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
3010 /* TODO: phy layer with polling, timeouts, etc. */
3011 if (ata_port_offline(ap)) {
3012 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
3013 DPRINTK("EXIT, link offline\n");
3017 if (ata_busy_sleep(ap, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT)) {
3018 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR,
3019 "COMRESET failed (device not ready)\n");
3023 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0); /* probably unnecessary */
3025 *class = ata_dev_try_classify(ap, 0, NULL);
3027 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
3032 * ata_std_postreset - standard postreset callback
3033 * @ap: the target ata_port
3034 * @classes: classes of attached devices
3036 * This function is invoked after a successful reset. Note that
3037 * the device might have been reset more than once using
3038 * different reset methods before postreset is invoked.
3041 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3043 void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *classes)
3049 /* print link status */
3050 sata_print_link_status(ap);
3053 if (sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_ERROR, &serror) == 0)
3054 sata_scr_write(ap, SCR_ERROR, serror);
3056 /* re-enable interrupts */
3057 if (!ap->ops->error_handler) {
3058 /* FIXME: hack. create a hook instead */
3059 if (ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr)
3063 /* is double-select really necessary? */
3064 if (classes[0] != ATA_DEV_NONE)
3065 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 1);
3066 if (classes[1] != ATA_DEV_NONE)
3067 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
3069 /* bail out if no device is present */
3070 if (classes[0] == ATA_DEV_NONE && classes[1] == ATA_DEV_NONE) {
3071 DPRINTK("EXIT, no device\n");
3075 /* set up device control */
3076 if (ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr)
3077 iowrite8(ap->ctl, ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr);
3083 * ata_dev_same_device - Determine whether new ID matches configured device
3084 * @dev: device to compare against
3085 * @new_class: class of the new device
3086 * @new_id: IDENTIFY page of the new device
3088 * Compare @new_class and @new_id against @dev and determine
3089 * whether @dev is the device indicated by @new_class and
3096 * 1 if @dev matches @new_class and @new_id, 0 otherwise.
3098 static int ata_dev_same_device(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class,
3101 const u16 *old_id = dev->id;
3102 unsigned char model[2][ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
3103 unsigned char serial[2][ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN + 1];
3106 if (dev->class != new_class) {
3107 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "class mismatch %d != %d\n",
3108 dev->class, new_class);
3112 ata_id_c_string(old_id, model[0], ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model[0]));
3113 ata_id_c_string(new_id, model[1], ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model[1]));
3114 ata_id_c_string(old_id, serial[0], ATA_ID_SERNO, sizeof(serial[0]));
3115 ata_id_c_string(new_id, serial[1], ATA_ID_SERNO, sizeof(serial[1]));
3116 new_n_sectors = ata_id_n_sectors(new_id);
3118 if (strcmp(model[0], model[1])) {
3119 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "model number mismatch "
3120 "'%s' != '%s'\n", model[0], model[1]);
3124 if (strcmp(serial[0], serial[1])) {
3125 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "serial number mismatch "
3126 "'%s' != '%s'\n", serial[0], serial[1]);
3130 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA && dev->n_sectors != new_n_sectors) {
3131 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "n_sectors mismatch "
3133 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
3134 (unsigned long long)new_n_sectors);
3142 * ata_dev_revalidate - Revalidate ATA device
3143 * @dev: device to revalidate
3144 * @readid_flags: read ID flags
3146 * Re-read IDENTIFY page and make sure @dev is still attached to
3150 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3153 * 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
3155 int ata_dev_revalidate(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int readid_flags)
3157 unsigned int class = dev->class;
3158 u16 *id = (void *)dev->ap->sector_buf;
3161 if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev)) {
3167 rc = ata_dev_read_id(dev, &class, readid_flags, id);
3171 /* is the device still there? */
3172 if (!ata_dev_same_device(dev, class, id)) {
3177 memcpy(dev->id, id, sizeof(id[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS);
3179 /* configure device according to the new ID */
3180 rc = ata_dev_configure(dev);
3185 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, "revalidation failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
3189 struct ata_blacklist_entry {
3190 const char *model_num;
3191 const char *model_rev;
3192 unsigned long horkage;
3195 static const struct ata_blacklist_entry ata_device_blacklist [] = {
3196 /* Devices with DMA related problems under Linux */
3197 { "WDC AC11000H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3198 { "WDC AC22100H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3199 { "WDC AC32500H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3200 { "WDC AC33100H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3201 { "WDC AC31600H", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3202 { "WDC AC32100H", "24.09P07", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3203 { "WDC AC23200L", "21.10N21", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3204 { "Compaq CRD-8241B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3205 { "CRD-8400B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3206 { "CRD-8480B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3207 { "CRD-8482B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3208 { "CRD-84", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3209 { "SanDisk SDP3B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3210 { "SanDisk SDP3B-64", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3211 { "SANYO CD-ROM CRD", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3212 { "HITACHI CDR-8", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3213 { "HITACHI CDR-8335", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3214 { "HITACHI CDR-8435", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3215 { "Toshiba CD-ROM XM-6202B", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3216 { "TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-1702BC", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3217 { "CD-532E-A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3218 { "E-IDE CD-ROM CR-840",NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3219 { "CD-ROM Drive/F5A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3220 { "WPI CDD-820", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3221 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-148C", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3222 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3223 { "SanDisk SDP3B-64", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3224 { "ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X MAXIMUM",NULL,ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3225 { "_NEC DV5800A", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3226 { "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SN-124","N001", ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA },
3228 /* Devices we expect to fail diagnostics */
3230 /* Devices where NCQ should be avoided */
3232 { "WDC WD740ADFD-00", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ },
3234 /* Devices with NCQ limits */
3240 unsigned long ata_device_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev)
3242 unsigned char model_num[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN + 1];
3243 unsigned char model_rev[ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN + 1];
3244 const struct ata_blacklist_entry *ad = ata_device_blacklist;
3246 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(model_num));
3247 ata_id_c_string(dev->id, model_rev, ATA_ID_FW_REV, sizeof(model_rev));
3249 while (ad->model_num) {
3250 if (!strcmp(ad->model_num, model_num)) {
3251 if (ad->model_rev == NULL)
3253 if (!strcmp(ad->model_rev, model_rev))
3261 static int ata_dma_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev)
3263 /* We don't support polling DMA.
3264 * DMA blacklist those ATAPI devices with CDB-intr (and use PIO)
3265 * if the LLDD handles only interrupts in the HSM_ST_LAST state.
3267 if ((dev->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING) &&
3268 (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
3270 return (ata_device_blacklisted(dev) & ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA) ? 1 : 0;
3274 * ata_dev_xfermask - Compute supported xfermask of the given device
3275 * @dev: Device to compute xfermask for
3277 * Compute supported xfermask of @dev and store it in
3278 * dev->*_mask. This function is responsible for applying all
3279 * known limits including host controller limits, device
3285 static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev)
3287 struct ata_port *ap = dev->ap;
3288 struct ata_host *host = ap->host;
3289 unsigned long xfer_mask;
3291 /* controller modes available */
3292 xfer_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(ap->pio_mask,
3293 ap->mwdma_mask, ap->udma_mask);
3295 /* Apply cable rule here. Don't apply it early because when
3296 * we handle hot plug the cable type can itself change.
3298 if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA40)
3299 xfer_mask &= ~(0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA);
3300 /* Apply drive side cable rule. Unknown or 80 pin cables reported
3301 * host side are checked drive side as well. Cases where we know a
3302 * 40wire cable is used safely for 80 are not checked here.
3304 if (ata_drive_40wire(dev->id) && (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK || ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA80))
3305 xfer_mask &= ~(0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA);
3308 xfer_mask &= ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask,
3309 dev->mwdma_mask, dev->udma_mask);
3310 xfer_mask &= ata_id_xfermask(dev->id);
3313 * CFA Advanced TrueIDE timings are not allowed on a shared
3316 if (ata_dev_pair(dev)) {
3317 /* No PIO5 or PIO6 */
3318 xfer_mask &= ~(0x03 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 5));
3319 /* No MWDMA3 or MWDMA 4 */
3320 xfer_mask &= ~(0x03 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 3));
3323 if (ata_dma_blacklisted(dev)) {
3324 xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA);
3325 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING,
3326 "device is on DMA blacklist, disabling DMA\n");
3329 if ((host->flags & ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX) && host->simplex_claimed) {
3330 xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA);
3331 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "simplex DMA is claimed by "
3332 "other device, disabling DMA\n");
3335 if (ap->ops->mode_filter)
3336 xfer_mask = ap->ops->mode_filter(ap, dev, xfer_mask);
3338 ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &dev->pio_mask,
3339 &dev->mwdma_mask, &dev->udma_mask);
3343 * ata_dev_set_xfermode - Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command
3344 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
3346 * Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command to device @dev
3350 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
3353 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
3356 static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_device *dev)
3358 struct ata_taskfile tf;
3359 unsigned int err_mask;
3361 /* set up set-features taskfile */
3362 DPRINTK("set features - xfer mode\n");
3364 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
3365 tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
3366 tf.feature = SETFEATURES_XFER;
3367 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
3368 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3369 tf.nsect = dev->xfer_mode;
3371 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
3373 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
3378 * ata_dev_init_params - Issue INIT DEV PARAMS command
3379 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
3380 * @heads: Number of heads (taskfile parameter)
3381 * @sectors: Number of sectors (taskfile parameter)
3384 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
3387 * 0 on success, AC_ERR_* mask otherwise.
3389 static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_device *dev,
3390 u16 heads, u16 sectors)
3392 struct ata_taskfile tf;
3393 unsigned int err_mask;
3395 /* Number of sectors per track 1-255. Number of heads 1-16 */
3396 if (sectors < 1 || sectors > 255 || heads < 1 || heads > 16)
3397 return AC_ERR_INVALID;
3399 /* set up init dev params taskfile */
3400 DPRINTK("init dev params \n");
3402 ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
3403 tf.command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
3404 tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
3405 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
3407 tf.device |= (heads - 1) & 0x0f; /* max head = num. of heads - 1 */
3409 err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0);
3411 DPRINTK("EXIT, err_mask=%x\n", err_mask);
3416 * ata_sg_clean - Unmap DMA memory associated with command
3417 * @qc: Command containing DMA memory to be released
3419 * Unmap all mapped DMA memory associated with this command.
3422 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3424 void ata_sg_clean(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3426 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3427 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
3428 int dir = qc->dma_dir;
3429 void *pad_buf = NULL;
3431 WARN_ON(!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP));
3432 WARN_ON(sg == NULL);
3434 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE)
3435 WARN_ON(qc->n_elem > 1);
3437 VPRINTK("unmapping %u sg elements\n", qc->n_elem);
3439 /* if we padded the buffer out to 32-bit bound, and data
3440 * xfer direction is from-device, we must copy from the
3441 * pad buffer back into the supplied buffer
3443 if (qc->pad_len && !(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE))
3444 pad_buf = ap->pad + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
3446 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SG) {
3448 dma_unmap_sg(ap->dev, sg, qc->n_elem, dir);
3449 /* restore last sg */
3450 sg[qc->orig_n_elem - 1].length += qc->pad_len;
3452 struct scatterlist *psg = &qc->pad_sgent;
3453 void *addr = kmap_atomic(psg->page, KM_IRQ0);
3454 memcpy(addr + psg->offset, pad_buf, qc->pad_len);
3455 kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_IRQ0);
3459 dma_unmap_single(ap->dev,
3460 sg_dma_address(&sg[0]), sg_dma_len(&sg[0]),
3463 sg->length += qc->pad_len;
3465 memcpy(qc->buf_virt + sg->length - qc->pad_len,
3466 pad_buf, qc->pad_len);
3469 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
3474 * ata_fill_sg - Fill PCI IDE PRD table
3475 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be transferred
3477 * Fill PCI IDE PRD (scatter-gather) table with segments
3478 * associated with the current disk command.
3481 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3484 static void ata_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3486 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3487 struct scatterlist *sg;
3490 WARN_ON(qc->__sg == NULL);
3491 WARN_ON(qc->n_elem == 0 && qc->pad_len == 0);
3494 ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) {
3498 /* determine if physical DMA addr spans 64K boundary.
3499 * Note h/w doesn't support 64-bit, so we unconditionally
3500 * truncate dma_addr_t to u32.
3502 addr = (u32) sg_dma_address(sg);
3503 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
3506 offset = addr & 0xffff;
3508 if ((offset + sg_len) > 0x10000)
3509 len = 0x10000 - offset;
3511 ap->prd[idx].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
3512 ap->prd[idx].flags_len = cpu_to_le32(len & 0xffff);
3513 VPRINTK("PRD[%u] = (0x%X, 0x%X)\n", idx, addr, len);
3522 ap->prd[idx - 1].flags_len |= cpu_to_le32(ATA_PRD_EOT);
3525 * ata_check_atapi_dma - Check whether ATAPI DMA can be supported
3526 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to check
3528 * Allow low-level driver to filter ATA PACKET commands, returning
3529 * a status indicating whether or not it is OK to use DMA for the
3530 * supplied PACKET command.
3533 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3535 * RETURNS: 0 when ATAPI DMA can be used
3538 int ata_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3540 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3541 int rc = 0; /* Assume ATAPI DMA is OK by default */
3543 if (ap->ops->check_atapi_dma)
3544 rc = ap->ops->check_atapi_dma(qc);
3549 * ata_qc_prep - Prepare taskfile for submission
3550 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be prepared
3552 * Prepare ATA taskfile for submission.
3555 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3557 void ata_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3559 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
3565 void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) { }
3568 * ata_sg_init_one - Associate command with memory buffer
3569 * @qc: Command to be associated
3570 * @buf: Memory buffer
3571 * @buflen: Length of memory buffer, in bytes.
3573 * Initialize the data-related elements of queued_cmd @qc
3574 * to point to a single memory buffer, @buf of byte length @buflen.
3577 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3580 void ata_sg_init_one(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
3582 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE;
3584 qc->__sg = &qc->sgent;
3586 qc->orig_n_elem = 1;
3588 qc->nbytes = buflen;
3590 sg_init_one(&qc->sgent, buf, buflen);
3594 * ata_sg_init - Associate command with scatter-gather table.
3595 * @qc: Command to be associated
3596 * @sg: Scatter-gather table.
3597 * @n_elem: Number of elements in s/g table.
3599 * Initialize the data-related elements of queued_cmd @qc
3600 * to point to a scatter-gather table @sg, containing @n_elem
3604 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3607 void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
3608 unsigned int n_elem)
3610 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_SG;
3612 qc->n_elem = n_elem;
3613 qc->orig_n_elem = n_elem;
3617 * ata_sg_setup_one - DMA-map the memory buffer associated with a command.
3618 * @qc: Command with memory buffer to be mapped.
3620 * DMA-map the memory buffer associated with queued_cmd @qc.
3623 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3626 * Zero on success, negative on error.
3629 static int ata_sg_setup_one(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3631 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3632 int dir = qc->dma_dir;
3633 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
3634 dma_addr_t dma_address;
3637 /* we must lengthen transfers to end on a 32-bit boundary */
3638 qc->pad_len = sg->length & 3;
3640 void *pad_buf = ap->pad + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
3641 struct scatterlist *psg = &qc->pad_sgent;
3643 WARN_ON(qc->dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATAPI);
3645 memset(pad_buf, 0, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
3647 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
3648 memcpy(pad_buf, qc->buf_virt + sg->length - qc->pad_len,
3651 sg_dma_address(psg) = ap->pad_dma + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
3652 sg_dma_len(psg) = ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ;
3654 sg->length -= qc->pad_len;
3655 if (sg->length == 0)
3658 DPRINTK("padding done, sg->length=%u pad_len=%u\n",
3659 sg->length, qc->pad_len);
3667 dma_address = dma_map_single(ap->dev, qc->buf_virt,
3669 if (dma_mapping_error(dma_address)) {
3671 sg->length += qc->pad_len;
3675 sg_dma_address(sg) = dma_address;
3676 sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
3679 DPRINTK("mapped buffer of %d bytes for %s\n", sg_dma_len(sg),
3680 qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE ? "write" : "read");
3686 * ata_sg_setup - DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with a command.
3687 * @qc: Command with scatter-gather table to be mapped.
3689 * DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with queued_cmd @qc.
3692 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
3695 * Zero on success, negative on error.
3699 static int ata_sg_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3701 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3702 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
3703 struct scatterlist *lsg = &sg[qc->n_elem - 1];
3704 int n_elem, pre_n_elem, dir, trim_sg = 0;
3706 VPRINTK("ENTER, ata%u\n", ap->id);
3707 WARN_ON(!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SG));
3709 /* we must lengthen transfers to end on a 32-bit boundary */
3710 qc->pad_len = lsg->length & 3;
3712 void *pad_buf = ap->pad + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
3713 struct scatterlist *psg = &qc->pad_sgent;
3714 unsigned int offset;
3716 WARN_ON(qc->dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATAPI);
3718 memset(pad_buf, 0, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
3721 * psg->page/offset are used to copy to-be-written
3722 * data in this function or read data in ata_sg_clean.
3724 offset = lsg->offset + lsg->length - qc->pad_len;
3725 psg->page = nth_page(lsg->page, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3726 psg->offset = offset_in_page(offset);
3728 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) {
3729 void *addr = kmap_atomic(psg->page, KM_IRQ0);
3730 memcpy(pad_buf, addr + psg->offset, qc->pad_len);
3731 kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_IRQ0);
3734 sg_dma_address(psg) = ap->pad_dma + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
3735 sg_dma_len(psg) = ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ;
3737 lsg->length -= qc->pad_len;
3738 if (lsg->length == 0)
3741 DPRINTK("padding done, sg[%d].length=%u pad_len=%u\n",
3742 qc->n_elem - 1, lsg->length, qc->pad_len);
3745 pre_n_elem = qc->n_elem;
3746 if (trim_sg && pre_n_elem)
3755 n_elem = dma_map_sg(ap->dev, sg, pre_n_elem, dir);
3757 /* restore last sg */
3758 lsg->length += qc->pad_len;
3762 DPRINTK("%d sg elements mapped\n", n_elem);
3765 qc->n_elem = n_elem;
3771 * swap_buf_le16 - swap halves of 16-bit words in place
3772 * @buf: Buffer to swap
3773 * @buf_words: Number of 16-bit words in buffer.
3775 * Swap halves of 16-bit words if needed to convert from
3776 * little-endian byte order to native cpu byte order, or
3780 * Inherited from caller.
3782 void swap_buf_le16(u16 *buf, unsigned int buf_words)
3787 for (i = 0; i < buf_words; i++)
3788 buf[i] = le16_to_cpu(buf[i]);
3789 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
3793 * ata_data_xfer - Transfer data by PIO
3794 * @adev: device to target
3796 * @buflen: buffer length
3797 * @write_data: read/write
3799 * Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO.
3802 * Inherited from caller.
3804 void ata_data_xfer(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned char *buf,
3805 unsigned int buflen, int write_data)
3807 struct ata_port *ap = adev->ap;
3808 unsigned int words = buflen >> 1;
3810 /* Transfer multiple of 2 bytes */
3812 iowrite16_rep(ap->ioaddr.data_addr, buf, words);
3814 ioread16_rep(ap->ioaddr.data_addr, buf, words);
3816 /* Transfer trailing 1 byte, if any. */
3817 if (unlikely(buflen & 0x01)) {
3818 u16 align_buf[1] = { 0 };
3819 unsigned char *trailing_buf = buf + buflen - 1;
3822 memcpy(align_buf, trailing_buf, 1);
3823 iowrite16(le16_to_cpu(align_buf[0]), ap->ioaddr.data_addr);
3825 align_buf[0] = cpu_to_le16(ioread16(ap->ioaddr.data_addr));
3826 memcpy(trailing_buf, align_buf, 1);
3832 * ata_data_xfer_noirq - Transfer data by PIO
3833 * @adev: device to target
3835 * @buflen: buffer length
3836 * @write_data: read/write
3838 * Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO. Do the
3839 * transfer with interrupts disabled.
3842 * Inherited from caller.
3844 void ata_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned char *buf,
3845 unsigned int buflen, int write_data)
3847 unsigned long flags;
3848 local_irq_save(flags);
3849 ata_data_xfer(adev, buf, buflen, write_data);
3850 local_irq_restore(flags);
3855 * ata_pio_sector - Transfer ATA_SECT_SIZE (512 bytes) of data.
3856 * @qc: Command on going
3858 * Transfer ATA_SECT_SIZE of data from/to the ATA device.
3861 * Inherited from caller.
3864 static void ata_pio_sector(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3866 int do_write = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
3867 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
3868 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3870 unsigned int offset;
3873 if (qc->curbytes == qc->nbytes - ATA_SECT_SIZE)
3874 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
3876 page = sg[qc->cursg].page;
3877 offset = sg[qc->cursg].offset + qc->cursg_ofs;
3879 /* get the current page and offset */
3880 page = nth_page(page, (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
3881 offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
3883 DPRINTK("data %s\n", qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE ? "write" : "read");
3885 if (PageHighMem(page)) {
3886 unsigned long flags;
3888 /* FIXME: use a bounce buffer */
3889 local_irq_save(flags);
3890 buf = kmap_atomic(page, KM_IRQ0);
3892 /* do the actual data transfer */
3893 ap->ops->data_xfer(qc->dev, buf + offset, ATA_SECT_SIZE, do_write);
3895 kunmap_atomic(buf, KM_IRQ0);
3896 local_irq_restore(flags);
3898 buf = page_address(page);
3899 ap->ops->data_xfer(qc->dev, buf + offset, ATA_SECT_SIZE, do_write);
3902 qc->curbytes += ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3903 qc->cursg_ofs += ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3905 if (qc->cursg_ofs == (&sg[qc->cursg])->length) {
3912 * ata_pio_sectors - Transfer one or many 512-byte sectors.
3913 * @qc: Command on going
3915 * Transfer one or many ATA_SECT_SIZE of data from/to the
3916 * ATA device for the DRQ request.
3919 * Inherited from caller.
3922 static void ata_pio_sectors(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3924 if (is_multi_taskfile(&qc->tf)) {
3925 /* READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
3928 WARN_ON(qc->dev->multi_count == 0);
3930 nsect = min((qc->nbytes - qc->curbytes) / ATA_SECT_SIZE,
3931 qc->dev->multi_count);
3939 * atapi_send_cdb - Write CDB bytes to hardware
3940 * @ap: Port to which ATAPI device is attached.
3941 * @qc: Taskfile currently active
3943 * When device has indicated its readiness to accept
3944 * a CDB, this function is called. Send the CDB.
3950 static void atapi_send_cdb(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3953 DPRINTK("send cdb\n");
3954 WARN_ON(qc->dev->cdb_len < 12);
3956 ap->ops->data_xfer(qc->dev, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len, 1);
3957 ata_altstatus(ap); /* flush */
3959 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
3960 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI:
3961 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST;
3963 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA:
3964 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
3966 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
3967 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
3968 /* initiate bmdma */
3969 ap->ops->bmdma_start(qc);
3975 * __atapi_pio_bytes - Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
3976 * @qc: Command on going
3977 * @bytes: number of bytes
3979 * Transfer Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
3982 * Inherited from caller.
3986 static void __atapi_pio_bytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, unsigned int bytes)
3988 int do_write = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
3989 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
3990 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3993 unsigned int offset, count;
3995 if (qc->curbytes + bytes >= qc->nbytes)
3996 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
3999 if (unlikely(qc->cursg >= qc->n_elem)) {
4001 * The end of qc->sg is reached and the device expects
4002 * more data to transfer. In order not to overrun qc->sg
4003 * and fulfill length specified in the byte count register,
4004 * - for read case, discard trailing data from the device
4005 * - for write case, padding zero data to the device
4007 u16 pad_buf[1] = { 0 };
4008 unsigned int words = bytes >> 1;
4011 if (words) /* warning if bytes > 1 */
4012 ata_dev_printk(qc->dev, KERN_WARNING,
4013 "%u bytes trailing data\n", bytes);
4015 for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
4016 ap->ops->data_xfer(qc->dev, (unsigned char*)pad_buf, 2, do_write);
4018 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
4022 sg = &qc->__sg[qc->cursg];
4025 offset = sg->offset + qc->cursg_ofs;
4027 /* get the current page and offset */
4028 page = nth_page(page, (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
4029 offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
4031 /* don't overrun current sg */
4032 count = min(sg->length - qc->cursg_ofs, bytes);
4034 /* don't cross page boundaries */
4035 count = min(count, (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
4037 DPRINTK("data %s\n", qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE ? "write" : "read");
4039 if (PageHighMem(page)) {
4040 unsigned long flags;
4042 /* FIXME: use bounce buffer */
4043 local_irq_save(flags);
4044 buf = kmap_atomic(page, KM_IRQ0);
4046 /* do the actual data transfer */
4047 ap->ops->data_xfer(qc->dev, buf + offset, count, do_write);
4049 kunmap_atomic(buf, KM_IRQ0);
4050 local_irq_restore(flags);
4052 buf = page_address(page);
4053 ap->ops->data_xfer(qc->dev, buf + offset, count, do_write);
4057 qc->curbytes += count;
4058 qc->cursg_ofs += count;
4060 if (qc->cursg_ofs == sg->length) {
4070 * atapi_pio_bytes - Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
4071 * @qc: Command on going
4073 * Transfer Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
4076 * Inherited from caller.
4079 static void atapi_pio_bytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4081 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4082 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
4083 unsigned int ireason, bc_lo, bc_hi, bytes;
4084 int i_write, do_write = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
4086 /* Abuse qc->result_tf for temp storage of intermediate TF
4087 * here to save some kernel stack usage.
4088 * For normal completion, qc->result_tf is not relevant. For
4089 * error, qc->result_tf is later overwritten by ata_qc_complete().
4090 * So, the correctness of qc->result_tf is not affected.
4092 ap->ops->tf_read(ap, &qc->result_tf);
4093 ireason = qc->result_tf.nsect;
4094 bc_lo = qc->result_tf.lbam;
4095 bc_hi = qc->result_tf.lbah;
4096 bytes = (bc_hi << 8) | bc_lo;
4098 /* shall be cleared to zero, indicating xfer of data */
4099 if (ireason & (1 << 0))
4102 /* make sure transfer direction matches expected */
4103 i_write = ((ireason & (1 << 1)) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
4104 if (do_write != i_write)
4107 VPRINTK("ata%u: xfering %d bytes\n", ap->id, bytes);
4109 __atapi_pio_bytes(qc, bytes);
4114 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "ATAPI check failed\n");
4115 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
4116 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
4120 * ata_hsm_ok_in_wq - Check if the qc can be handled in the workqueue.
4121 * @ap: the target ata_port
4125 * 1 if ok in workqueue, 0 otherwise.
4128 static inline int ata_hsm_ok_in_wq(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4130 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
4133 if (ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_FIRST) {
4134 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO &&
4135 (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE))
4138 if (is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf) &&
4139 !(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
4147 * ata_hsm_qc_complete - finish a qc running on standard HSM
4148 * @qc: Command to complete
4149 * @in_wq: 1 if called from workqueue, 0 otherwise
4151 * Finish @qc which is running on standard HSM.
4154 * If @in_wq is zero, spin_lock_irqsave(host lock).
4155 * Otherwise, none on entry and grabs host lock.
4157 static void ata_hsm_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, int in_wq)
4159 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4160 unsigned long flags;
4162 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
4164 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4166 /* EH might have kicked in while host lock is
4169 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, qc->tag);
4171 if (likely(!(qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_HSM))) {
4173 ata_qc_complete(qc);
4175 ata_port_freeze(ap);
4178 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4180 if (likely(!(qc->err_mask & AC_ERR_HSM)))
4181 ata_qc_complete(qc);
4183 ata_port_freeze(ap);
4187 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4189 ata_qc_complete(qc);
4190 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4192 ata_qc_complete(qc);
4195 ata_altstatus(ap); /* flush */
4199 * ata_hsm_move - move the HSM to the next state.
4200 * @ap: the target ata_port
4202 * @status: current device status
4203 * @in_wq: 1 if called from workqueue, 0 otherwise
4206 * 1 when poll next status needed, 0 otherwise.
4208 int ata_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
4209 u8 status, int in_wq)
4211 unsigned long flags = 0;
4214 WARN_ON((qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE) == 0);
4216 /* Make sure ata_qc_issue_prot() does not throw things
4217 * like DMA polling into the workqueue. Notice that
4218 * in_wq is not equivalent to (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING).
4220 WARN_ON(in_wq != ata_hsm_ok_in_wq(ap, qc));
4223 DPRINTK("ata%u: protocol %d task_state %d (dev_stat 0x%X)\n",
4224 ap->id, qc->tf.protocol, ap->hsm_task_state, status);
4226 switch (ap->hsm_task_state) {
4228 /* Send first data block or PACKET CDB */
4230 /* If polling, we will stay in the work queue after
4231 * sending the data. Otherwise, interrupt handler
4232 * takes over after sending the data.
4234 poll_next = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING);
4236 /* check device status */
4237 if (unlikely((status & ATA_DRQ) == 0)) {
4238 /* handle BSY=0, DRQ=0 as error */
4239 if (likely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF)))
4240 /* device stops HSM for abort/error */
4241 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
4243 /* HSM violation. Let EH handle this */
4244 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
4246 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
4250 /* Device should not ask for data transfer (DRQ=1)
4251 * when it finds something wrong.
4252 * We ignore DRQ here and stop the HSM by
4253 * changing hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR and
4254 * let the EH abort the command or reset the device.
4256 if (unlikely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))) {
4257 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%d: DRQ=1 with device error, dev_stat 0x%X\n",
4259 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
4260 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
4264 /* Send the CDB (atapi) or the first data block (ata pio out).
4265 * During the state transition, interrupt handler shouldn't
4266 * be invoked before the data transfer is complete and
4267 * hsm_task_state is changed. Hence, the following locking.
4270 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
4272 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO) {
4273 /* PIO data out protocol.
4274 * send first data block.
4277 /* ata_pio_sectors() might change the state
4278 * to HSM_ST_LAST. so, the state is changed here
4279 * before ata_pio_sectors().
4281 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST;
4282 ata_pio_sectors(qc);
4283 ata_altstatus(ap); /* flush */
4286 atapi_send_cdb(ap, qc);
4289 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
4291 /* if polling, ata_pio_task() handles the rest.
4292 * otherwise, interrupt handler takes over from here.
4297 /* complete command or read/write the data register */
4298 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI) {
4299 /* ATAPI PIO protocol */
4300 if ((status & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
4301 /* No more data to transfer or device error.
4302 * Device error will be tagged in HSM_ST_LAST.
4304 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
4308 /* Device should not ask for data transfer (DRQ=1)
4309 * when it finds something wrong.
4310 * We ignore DRQ here and stop the HSM by
4311 * changing hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR and
4312 * let the EH abort the command or reset the device.
4314 if (unlikely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))) {
4315 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%d: DRQ=1 with device error, dev_stat 0x%X\n",
4317 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
4318 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
4322 atapi_pio_bytes(qc);
4324 if (unlikely(ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_ERR))
4325 /* bad ireason reported by device */
4329 /* ATA PIO protocol */
4330 if (unlikely((status & ATA_DRQ) == 0)) {
4331 /* handle BSY=0, DRQ=0 as error */
4332 if (likely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF)))
4333 /* device stops HSM for abort/error */
4334 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
4336 /* HSM violation. Let EH handle this.
4337 * Phantom devices also trigger this
4338 * condition. Mark hint.
4340 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM |
4343 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
4347 /* For PIO reads, some devices may ask for
4348 * data transfer (DRQ=1) alone with ERR=1.
4349 * We respect DRQ here and transfer one
4350 * block of junk data before changing the
4351 * hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_ERR.
4353 * For PIO writes, ERR=1 DRQ=1 doesn't make
4354 * sense since the data block has been
4355 * transferred to the device.
4357 if (unlikely(status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))) {
4358 /* data might be corrputed */
4359 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
4361 if (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)) {
4362 ata_pio_sectors(qc);
4364 status = ata_wait_idle(ap);
4367 if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
4368 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
4370 /* ata_pio_sectors() might change the
4371 * state to HSM_ST_LAST. so, the state
4372 * is changed after ata_pio_sectors().
4374 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
4378 ata_pio_sectors(qc);
4380 if (ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_LAST &&
4381 (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE))) {
4384 status = ata_wait_idle(ap);
4389 ata_altstatus(ap); /* flush */
4394 if (unlikely(!ata_ok(status))) {
4395 qc->err_mask |= __ac_err_mask(status);
4396 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
4400 /* no more data to transfer */
4401 DPRINTK("ata%u: dev %u command complete, drv_stat 0x%x\n",
4402 ap->id, qc->dev->devno, status);
4404 WARN_ON(qc->err_mask);
4406 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;
4408 /* complete taskfile transaction */
4409 ata_hsm_qc_complete(qc, in_wq);
4415 /* make sure qc->err_mask is available to
4416 * know what's wrong and recover
4418 WARN_ON(qc->err_mask == 0);
4420 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;
4422 /* complete taskfile transaction */
4423 ata_hsm_qc_complete(qc, in_wq);
4435 static void ata_pio_task(struct work_struct *work)
4437 struct ata_port *ap =
4438 container_of(work, struct ata_port, port_task.work);
4439 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = ap->port_task_data;
4444 WARN_ON(ap->hsm_task_state == HSM_ST_IDLE);
4447 * This is purely heuristic. This is a fast path.
4448 * Sometimes when we enter, BSY will be cleared in
4449 * a chk-status or two. If not, the drive is probably seeking
4450 * or something. Snooze for a couple msecs, then
4451 * chk-status again. If still busy, queue delayed work.
4453 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 5);
4454 if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
4456 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 10);
4457 if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
4458 ata_port_queue_task(ap, ata_pio_task, qc, ATA_SHORT_PAUSE);
4464 poll_next = ata_hsm_move(ap, qc, status, 1);
4466 /* another command or interrupt handler
4467 * may be running at this point.
4474 * ata_qc_new - Request an available ATA command, for queueing
4475 * @ap: Port associated with device @dev
4476 * @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure
4482 static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new(struct ata_port *ap)
4484 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = NULL;
4487 /* no command while frozen */
4488 if (unlikely(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
4491 /* the last tag is reserved for internal command. */
4492 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1; i++)
4493 if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ap->qc_allocated)) {
4494 qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, i);
4505 * ata_qc_new_init - Request an available ATA command, and initialize it
4506 * @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure
4512 struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new_init(struct ata_device *dev)
4514 struct ata_port *ap = dev->ap;
4515 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
4517 qc = ata_qc_new(ap);
4530 * ata_qc_free - free unused ata_queued_cmd
4531 * @qc: Command to complete
4533 * Designed to free unused ata_queued_cmd object
4534 * in case something prevents using it.
4537 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4539 void ata_qc_free(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4541 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4544 WARN_ON(qc == NULL); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
4548 if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag))) {
4549 qc->tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
4550 clear_bit(tag, &ap->qc_allocated);
4554 void __ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4556 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4558 WARN_ON(qc == NULL); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
4559 WARN_ON(!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE));
4561 if (likely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
4564 /* command should be marked inactive atomically with qc completion */
4565 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ)
4566 ap->sactive &= ~(1 << qc->tag);
4568 ap->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
4570 /* atapi: mark qc as inactive to prevent the interrupt handler
4571 * from completing the command twice later, before the error handler
4572 * is called. (when rc != 0 and atapi request sense is needed)
4574 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE;
4575 ap->qc_active &= ~(1 << qc->tag);
4577 /* call completion callback */
4578 qc->complete_fn(qc);
4581 static void fill_result_tf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4583 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4585 ap->ops->tf_read(ap, &qc->result_tf);
4586 qc->result_tf.flags = qc->tf.flags;
4590 * ata_qc_complete - Complete an active ATA command
4591 * @qc: Command to complete
4592 * @err_mask: ATA Status register contents
4594 * Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA
4595 * command has completed, with either an ok or not-ok status.
4598 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4600 void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4602 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4604 /* XXX: New EH and old EH use different mechanisms to
4605 * synchronize EH with regular execution path.
4607 * In new EH, a failed qc is marked with ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED.
4608 * Normal execution path is responsible for not accessing a
4609 * failed qc. libata core enforces the rule by returning NULL
4610 * from ata_qc_from_tag() for failed qcs.
4612 * Old EH depends on ata_qc_complete() nullifying completion
4613 * requests if ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED is set. Old EH does
4614 * not synchronize with interrupt handler. Only PIO task is
4617 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
4618 WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN);
4620 if (unlikely(qc->err_mask))
4621 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED;
4623 if (unlikely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
4624 if (!ata_tag_internal(qc->tag)) {
4625 /* always fill result TF for failed qc */
4627 ata_qc_schedule_eh(qc);
4632 /* read result TF if requested */
4633 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF)
4636 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
4638 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED)
4641 /* read result TF if failed or requested */
4642 if (qc->err_mask || qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF)
4645 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
4650 * ata_qc_complete_multiple - Complete multiple qcs successfully
4651 * @ap: port in question
4652 * @qc_active: new qc_active mask
4653 * @finish_qc: LLDD callback invoked before completing a qc
4655 * Complete in-flight commands. This functions is meant to be
4656 * called from low-level driver's interrupt routine to complete
4657 * requests normally. ap->qc_active and @qc_active is compared
4658 * and commands are completed accordingly.
4661 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4664 * Number of completed commands on success, -errno otherwise.
4666 int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active,
4667 void (*finish_qc)(struct ata_queued_cmd *))
4673 done_mask = ap->qc_active ^ qc_active;
4675 if (unlikely(done_mask & qc_active)) {
4676 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "illegal qc_active transition "
4677 "(%08x->%08x)\n", ap->qc_active, qc_active);
4681 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; i++) {
4682 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
4684 if (!(done_mask & (1 << i)))
4687 if ((qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, i))) {
4690 ata_qc_complete(qc);
4698 static inline int ata_should_dma_map(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4700 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4702 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
4705 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
4708 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI:
4710 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)
4723 * ata_qc_issue - issue taskfile to device
4724 * @qc: command to issue to device
4726 * Prepare an ATA command to submission to device.
4727 * This includes mapping the data into a DMA-able
4728 * area, filling in the S/G table, and finally
4729 * writing the taskfile to hardware, starting the command.
4732 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4734 void ata_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4736 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4738 /* Make sure only one non-NCQ command is outstanding. The
4739 * check is skipped for old EH because it reuses active qc to
4740 * request ATAPI sense.
4742 WARN_ON(ap->ops->error_handler && ata_tag_valid(ap->active_tag));
4744 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_NCQ) {
4745 WARN_ON(ap->sactive & (1 << qc->tag));
4746 ap->sactive |= 1 << qc->tag;
4748 WARN_ON(ap->sactive);
4749 ap->active_tag = qc->tag;
4752 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE;
4753 ap->qc_active |= 1 << qc->tag;
4755 if (ata_should_dma_map(qc)) {
4756 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SG) {
4757 if (ata_sg_setup(qc))
4759 } else if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE) {
4760 if (ata_sg_setup_one(qc))
4764 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
4767 ap->ops->qc_prep(qc);
4769 qc->err_mask |= ap->ops->qc_issue(qc);
4770 if (unlikely(qc->err_mask))
4775 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
4776 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
4778 ata_qc_complete(qc);
4782 * ata_qc_issue_prot - issue taskfile to device in proto-dependent manner
4783 * @qc: command to issue to device
4785 * Using various libata functions and hooks, this function
4786 * starts an ATA command. ATA commands are grouped into
4787 * classes called "protocols", and issuing each type of protocol
4788 * is slightly different.
4790 * May be used as the qc_issue() entry in ata_port_operations.
4793 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4796 * Zero on success, AC_ERR_* mask on failure
4799 unsigned int ata_qc_issue_prot(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4801 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
4803 /* Use polling pio if the LLD doesn't handle
4804 * interrupt driven pio and atapi CDB interrupt.
4806 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING) {
4807 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
4809 case ATA_PROT_NODATA:
4810 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI:
4811 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA:
4812 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
4814 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
4815 if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR)
4816 /* see ata_dma_blacklisted() */
4824 /* Some controllers show flaky interrupt behavior after
4825 * setting xfer mode. Use polling instead.
4827 if (unlikely(qc->tf.command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES &&
4828 qc->tf.feature == SETFEATURES_XFER) &&
4829 (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SETXFER_POLLING))
4830 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_POLLING;
4832 /* select the device */
4833 ata_dev_select(ap, qc->dev->devno, 1, 0);
4835 /* start the command */
4836 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
4837 case ATA_PROT_NODATA:
4838 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
4839 ata_qc_set_polling(qc);
4841 ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf);
4842 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
4844 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
4845 ata_port_queue_task(ap, ata_pio_task, qc, 0);
4850 WARN_ON(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING);
4852 ap->ops->tf_load(ap, &qc->tf); /* load tf registers */
4853 ap->ops->bmdma_setup(qc); /* set up bmdma */
4854 ap->ops->bmdma_start(qc); /* initiate bmdma */
4855 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
4859 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
4860 ata_qc_set_polling(qc);
4862 ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf);
4864 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) {
4865 /* PIO data out protocol */
4866 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_FIRST;
4867 ata_port_queue_task(ap, ata_pio_task, qc, 0);
4869 /* always send first data block using
4870 * the ata_pio_task() codepath.
4873 /* PIO data in protocol */
4874 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST;
4876 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
4877 ata_port_queue_task(ap, ata_pio_task, qc, 0);
4879 /* if polling, ata_pio_task() handles the rest.
4880 * otherwise, interrupt handler takes over from here.
4886 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI:
4887 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA:
4888 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)
4889 ata_qc_set_polling(qc);
4891 ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf);
4893 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_FIRST;
4895 /* send cdb by polling if no cdb interrupt */
4896 if ((!(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR)) ||
4897 (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING))
4898 ata_port_queue_task(ap, ata_pio_task, qc, 0);
4901 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
4902 WARN_ON(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING);
4904 ap->ops->tf_load(ap, &qc->tf); /* load tf registers */
4905 ap->ops->bmdma_setup(qc); /* set up bmdma */
4906 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_FIRST;
4908 /* send cdb by polling if no cdb interrupt */
4909 if (!(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
4910 ata_port_queue_task(ap, ata_pio_task, qc, 0);
4915 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
4922 * ata_host_intr - Handle host interrupt for given (port, task)
4923 * @ap: Port on which interrupt arrived (possibly...)
4924 * @qc: Taskfile currently active in engine
4926 * Handle host interrupt for given queued command. Currently,
4927 * only DMA interrupts are handled. All other commands are
4928 * handled via polling with interrupts disabled (nIEN bit).
4931 * spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
4934 * One if interrupt was handled, zero if not (shared irq).
4937 inline unsigned int ata_host_intr (struct ata_port *ap,
4938 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
4940 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->eh_info;
4941 u8 status, host_stat = 0;
4943 VPRINTK("ata%u: protocol %d task_state %d\n",
4944 ap->id, qc->tf.protocol, ap->hsm_task_state);
4946 /* Check whether we are expecting interrupt in this state */
4947 switch (ap->hsm_task_state) {
4949 /* Some pre-ATAPI-4 devices assert INTRQ
4950 * at this state when ready to receive CDB.
4953 /* Check the ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR flag is enough here.
4954 * The flag was turned on only for atapi devices.
4955 * No need to check is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf) again.
4957 if (!(qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR))
4961 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA ||
4962 qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA) {
4963 /* check status of DMA engine */
4964 host_stat = ap->ops->bmdma_status(ap);
4965 VPRINTK("ata%u: host_stat 0x%X\n", ap->id, host_stat);
4967 /* if it's not our irq... */
4968 if (!(host_stat & ATA_DMA_INTR))
4971 /* before we do anything else, clear DMA-Start bit */
4972 ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);
4974 if (unlikely(host_stat & ATA_DMA_ERR)) {
4975 /* error when transfering data to/from memory */
4976 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
4977 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
4987 /* check altstatus */
4988 status = ata_altstatus(ap);
4989 if (status & ATA_BUSY)
4992 /* check main status, clearing INTRQ */
4993 status = ata_chk_status(ap);
4994 if (unlikely(status & ATA_BUSY))
4997 /* ack bmdma irq events */
4998 ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
5000 ata_hsm_move(ap, qc, status, 0);
5002 if (unlikely(qc->err_mask) && (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA ||
5003 qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA))
5004 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi, "BMDMA stat 0x%x", host_stat);
5006 return 1; /* irq handled */
5009 ap->stats.idle_irq++;
5012 if ((ap->stats.idle_irq % 1000) == 0) {
5013 ata_irq_ack(ap, 0); /* debug trap */
5014 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, "irq trap\n");
5018 return 0; /* irq not handled */
5022 * ata_interrupt - Default ATA host interrupt handler
5023 * @irq: irq line (unused)
5024 * @dev_instance: pointer to our ata_host information structure
5026 * Default interrupt handler for PCI IDE devices. Calls
5027 * ata_host_intr() for each port that is not disabled.
5030 * Obtains host lock during operation.
5033 * IRQ_NONE or IRQ_HANDLED.
5036 irqreturn_t ata_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_instance)
5038 struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
5040 unsigned int handled = 0;
5041 unsigned long flags;
5043 /* TODO: make _irqsave conditional on x86 PCI IDE legacy mode */
5044 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
5046 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5047 struct ata_port *ap;
5049 ap = host->ports[i];
5051 !(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DISABLED)) {
5052 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
5054 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
5055 if (qc && (!(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_POLLING)) &&
5056 (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE))
5057 handled |= ata_host_intr(ap, qc);
5061 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
5063 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
5067 * sata_scr_valid - test whether SCRs are accessible
5068 * @ap: ATA port to test SCR accessibility for
5070 * Test whether SCRs are accessible for @ap.
5076 * 1 if SCRs are accessible, 0 otherwise.
5078 int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_port *ap)
5080 return ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_SATA && ap->ops->scr_read;
5084 * sata_scr_read - read SCR register of the specified port
5085 * @ap: ATA port to read SCR for
5087 * @val: Place to store read value
5089 * Read SCR register @reg of @ap into *@val. This function is
5090 * guaranteed to succeed if the cable type of the port is SATA
5091 * and the port implements ->scr_read.
5097 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
5099 int sata_scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, int reg, u32 *val)
5101 if (sata_scr_valid(ap)) {
5102 *val = ap->ops->scr_read(ap, reg);
5109 * sata_scr_write - write SCR register of the specified port
5110 * @ap: ATA port to write SCR for
5111 * @reg: SCR to write
5112 * @val: value to write
5114 * Write @val to SCR register @reg of @ap. This function is
5115 * guaranteed to succeed if the cable type of the port is SATA
5116 * and the port implements ->scr_read.
5122 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
5124 int sata_scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, int reg, u32 val)
5126 if (sata_scr_valid(ap)) {
5127 ap->ops->scr_write(ap, reg, val);
5134 * sata_scr_write_flush - write SCR register of the specified port and flush
5135 * @ap: ATA port to write SCR for
5136 * @reg: SCR to write
5137 * @val: value to write
5139 * This function is identical to sata_scr_write() except that this
5140 * function performs flush after writing to the register.
5146 * 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
5148 int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_port *ap, int reg, u32 val)
5150 if (sata_scr_valid(ap)) {
5151 ap->ops->scr_write(ap, reg, val);
5152 ap->ops->scr_read(ap, reg);
5159 * ata_port_online - test whether the given port is online
5160 * @ap: ATA port to test
5162 * Test whether @ap is online. Note that this function returns 0
5163 * if online status of @ap cannot be obtained, so
5164 * ata_port_online(ap) != !ata_port_offline(ap).
5170 * 1 if the port online status is available and online.
5172 int ata_port_online(struct ata_port *ap)
5176 if (!sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) && (sstatus & 0xf) == 0x3)
5182 * ata_port_offline - test whether the given port is offline
5183 * @ap: ATA port to test
5185 * Test whether @ap is offline. Note that this function returns
5186 * 0 if offline status of @ap cannot be obtained, so
5187 * ata_port_online(ap) != !ata_port_offline(ap).
5193 * 1 if the port offline status is available and offline.
5195 int ata_port_offline(struct ata_port *ap)
5199 if (!sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) && (sstatus & 0xf) != 0x3)
5204 int ata_flush_cache(struct ata_device *dev)
5206 unsigned int err_mask;
5209 if (!ata_try_flush_cache(dev))
5212 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT)
5213 cmd = ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT;
5215 cmd = ATA_CMD_FLUSH;
5217 err_mask = ata_do_simple_cmd(dev, cmd);
5219 ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, "failed to flush cache\n");
5226 static int ata_host_request_pm(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg,
5227 unsigned int action, unsigned int ehi_flags,
5230 unsigned long flags;
5233 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5234 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5236 /* Previous resume operation might still be in
5237 * progress. Wait for PM_PENDING to clear.
5239 if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING) {
5240 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
5241 WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING);
5244 /* request PM ops to EH */
5245 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5250 ap->pm_result = &rc;
5253 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING;
5254 ap->eh_info.action |= action;
5255 ap->eh_info.flags |= ehi_flags;
5257 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
5259 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5261 /* wait and check result */
5263 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
5264 WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING);
5274 * ata_host_suspend - suspend host
5275 * @host: host to suspend
5278 * Suspend @host. Actual operation is performed by EH. This
5279 * function requests EH to perform PM operations and waits for EH
5283 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
5286 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
5288 int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg)
5292 rc = ata_host_request_pm(host, mesg, 0, ATA_EHI_QUIET, 1);
5296 /* EH is quiescent now. Fail if we have any ready device.
5297 * This happens if hotplug occurs between completion of device
5298 * suspension and here.
5300 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5301 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5303 for (j = 0; j < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; j++) {
5304 struct ata_device *dev = &ap->device[j];
5306 if (ata_dev_ready(dev)) {
5307 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING,
5308 "suspend failed, device %d "
5309 "still active\n", dev->devno);
5316 host->dev->power.power_state = mesg;
5320 ata_host_resume(host);
5325 * ata_host_resume - resume host
5326 * @host: host to resume
5328 * Resume @host. Actual operation is performed by EH. This
5329 * function requests EH to perform PM operations and returns.
5330 * Note that all resume operations are performed parallely.
5333 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
5335 void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host)
5337 ata_host_request_pm(host, PMSG_ON, ATA_EH_SOFTRESET,
5338 ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET, 0);
5339 host->dev->power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
5343 * ata_port_start - Set port up for dma.
5344 * @ap: Port to initialize
5346 * Called just after data structures for each port are
5347 * initialized. Allocates space for PRD table.
5349 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
5352 * Inherited from caller.
5354 int ata_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
5356 struct device *dev = ap->dev;
5359 ap->prd = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ, &ap->prd_dma,
5364 rc = ata_pad_alloc(ap, dev);
5368 DPRINTK("prd alloc, virt %p, dma %llx\n", ap->prd,
5369 (unsigned long long)ap->prd_dma);
5374 * ata_dev_init - Initialize an ata_device structure
5375 * @dev: Device structure to initialize
5377 * Initialize @dev in preparation for probing.
5380 * Inherited from caller.
5382 void ata_dev_init(struct ata_device *dev)
5384 struct ata_port *ap = dev->ap;
5385 unsigned long flags;
5387 /* SATA spd limit is bound to the first device */
5388 ap->sata_spd_limit = ap->hw_sata_spd_limit;
5390 /* High bits of dev->flags are used to record warm plug
5391 * requests which occur asynchronously. Synchronize using
5394 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5395 dev->flags &= ~ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK;
5396 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5398 memset((void *)dev + ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_OFFSET, 0,
5399 sizeof(*dev) - ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_OFFSET);
5400 dev->pio_mask = UINT_MAX;
5401 dev->mwdma_mask = UINT_MAX;
5402 dev->udma_mask = UINT_MAX;
5406 * ata_port_init - Initialize an ata_port structure
5407 * @ap: Structure to initialize
5408 * @host: Collection of hosts to which @ap belongs
5409 * @ent: Probe information provided by low-level driver
5410 * @port_no: Port number associated with this ata_port
5412 * Initialize a new ata_port structure.
5415 * Inherited from caller.
5417 void ata_port_init(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_host *host,
5418 const struct ata_probe_ent *ent, unsigned int port_no)
5422 ap->lock = &host->lock;
5423 ap->flags = ATA_FLAG_DISABLED;
5424 ap->id = ata_unique_id++;
5425 ap->ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS;
5428 ap->port_no = port_no;
5429 if (port_no == 1 && ent->pinfo2) {
5430 ap->pio_mask = ent->pinfo2->pio_mask;
5431 ap->mwdma_mask = ent->pinfo2->mwdma_mask;
5432 ap->udma_mask = ent->pinfo2->udma_mask;
5433 ap->flags |= ent->pinfo2->flags;
5434 ap->ops = ent->pinfo2->port_ops;
5436 ap->pio_mask = ent->pio_mask;
5437 ap->mwdma_mask = ent->mwdma_mask;
5438 ap->udma_mask = ent->udma_mask;
5439 ap->flags |= ent->port_flags;
5440 ap->ops = ent->port_ops;
5442 ap->hw_sata_spd_limit = UINT_MAX;
5443 ap->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
5444 ap->last_ctl = 0xFF;
5446 #if defined(ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG)
5447 /* turn on all debugging levels */
5448 ap->msg_enable = 0x00FF;
5449 #elif defined(ATA_DEBUG)
5450 ap->msg_enable = ATA_MSG_DRV | ATA_MSG_INFO | ATA_MSG_CTL | ATA_MSG_WARN | ATA_MSG_ERR;
5452 ap->msg_enable = ATA_MSG_DRV | ATA_MSG_ERR | ATA_MSG_WARN;
5455 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ap->port_task, NULL);
5456 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ap->hotplug_task, ata_scsi_hotplug);
5457 INIT_WORK(&ap->scsi_rescan_task, ata_scsi_dev_rescan);
5458 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ap->eh_done_q);
5459 init_waitqueue_head(&ap->eh_wait_q);
5461 /* set cable type */
5462 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_NONE;
5463 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA)
5464 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
5466 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
5467 struct ata_device *dev = &ap->device[i];
5474 ap->stats.unhandled_irq = 1;
5475 ap->stats.idle_irq = 1;
5478 memcpy(&ap->ioaddr, &ent->port[port_no], sizeof(struct ata_ioports));
5482 * ata_port_init_shost - Initialize SCSI host associated with ATA port
5483 * @ap: ATA port to initialize SCSI host for
5484 * @shost: SCSI host associated with @ap
5486 * Initialize SCSI host @shost associated with ATA port @ap.
5489 * Inherited from caller.
5491 static void ata_port_init_shost(struct ata_port *ap, struct Scsi_Host *shost)
5493 ap->scsi_host = shost;
5495 shost->unique_id = ap->id;
5498 shost->max_channel = 1;
5499 shost->max_cmd_len = 12;
5503 * ata_port_add - Attach low-level ATA driver to system
5504 * @ent: Information provided by low-level driver
5505 * @host: Collections of ports to which we add
5506 * @port_no: Port number associated with this host
5508 * Attach low-level ATA driver to system.
5511 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
5514 * New ata_port on success, for NULL on error.
5516 static struct ata_port * ata_port_add(const struct ata_probe_ent *ent,
5517 struct ata_host *host,
5518 unsigned int port_no)
5520 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
5521 struct ata_port *ap;
5525 if (!ent->port_ops->error_handler &&
5526 !(ent->port_flags & (ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET | ATA_FLAG_SRST))) {
5527 printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u: no reset mechanism available\n",
5532 shost = scsi_host_alloc(ent->sht, sizeof(struct ata_port));
5536 shost->transportt = &ata_scsi_transport_template;
5538 ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
5540 ata_port_init(ap, host, ent, port_no);
5541 ata_port_init_shost(ap, shost);
5546 static void ata_host_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
5548 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(gendev);
5551 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5552 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5557 if (ap->ops->port_stop)
5558 ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
5560 scsi_host_put(ap->scsi_host);
5563 if (host->ops->host_stop)
5564 host->ops->host_stop(host);
5568 * ata_sas_host_init - Initialize a host struct
5569 * @host: host to initialize
5570 * @dev: device host is attached to
5571 * @flags: host flags
5575 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
5579 void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *host, struct device *dev,
5580 unsigned long flags, const struct ata_port_operations *ops)
5582 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
5584 host->flags = flags;
5589 * ata_device_add - Register hardware device with ATA and SCSI layers
5590 * @ent: Probe information describing hardware device to be registered
5592 * This function processes the information provided in the probe
5593 * information struct @ent, allocates the necessary ATA and SCSI
5594 * host information structures, initializes them, and registers
5595 * everything with requisite kernel subsystems.
5597 * This function requests irqs, probes the ATA bus, and probes
5601 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
5604 * Number of ports registered. Zero on error (no ports registered).
5606 int ata_device_add(const struct ata_probe_ent *ent)
5609 struct device *dev = ent->dev;
5610 struct ata_host *host;
5615 if (ent->irq == 0) {
5616 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "is not available: No interrupt assigned.\n");
5620 if (!devres_open_group(dev, ata_device_add, GFP_KERNEL))
5623 /* alloc a container for our list of ATA ports (buses) */
5624 host = devres_alloc(ata_host_release, sizeof(struct ata_host) +
5625 (ent->n_ports * sizeof(void *)), GFP_KERNEL);
5628 devres_add(dev, host);
5629 dev_set_drvdata(dev, host);
5631 ata_host_init(host, dev, ent->_host_flags, ent->port_ops);
5632 host->n_ports = ent->n_ports;
5633 host->irq = ent->irq;
5634 host->irq2 = ent->irq2;
5635 host->iomap = ent->iomap;
5636 host->private_data = ent->private_data;
5638 /* register each port bound to this device */
5639 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5640 struct ata_port *ap;
5641 unsigned long xfer_mode_mask;
5642 int irq_line = ent->irq;
5644 ap = ata_port_add(ent, host, i);
5645 host->ports[i] = ap;
5650 if (ent->dummy_port_mask & (1 << i)) {
5651 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "DUMMY\n");
5652 ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
5657 rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
5659 host->ports[i] = NULL;
5660 scsi_host_put(ap->scsi_host);
5664 /* Report the secondary IRQ for second channel legacy */
5665 if (i == 1 && ent->irq2)
5666 irq_line = ent->irq2;
5668 xfer_mode_mask =(ap->udma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) |
5669 (ap->mwdma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA) |
5670 (ap->pio_mask << ATA_SHIFT_PIO);
5672 /* print per-port info to dmesg */
5673 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, "%cATA max %s cmd 0x%p "
5674 "ctl 0x%p bmdma 0x%p irq %d\n",
5675 ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA ? 'S' : 'P',
5676 ata_mode_string(xfer_mode_mask),
5677 ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr,
5678 ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr,
5679 ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr,
5682 /* freeze port before requesting IRQ */
5683 ata_eh_freeze_port(ap);
5686 /* obtain irq, that may be shared between channels */
5687 rc = devm_request_irq(dev, ent->irq, ent->port_ops->irq_handler,
5688 ent->irq_flags, DRV_NAME, host);
5690 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "irq %lu request failed: %d\n",
5695 /* do we have a second IRQ for the other channel, eg legacy mode */
5697 /* We will get weird core code crashes later if this is true
5699 BUG_ON(ent->irq == ent->irq2);
5701 rc = devm_request_irq(dev, ent->irq2,
5702 ent->port_ops->irq_handler, ent->irq_flags,
5705 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "irq %lu request failed: %d\n",
5711 /* resource acquisition complete */
5712 devres_remove_group(dev, ata_device_add);
5714 /* perform each probe synchronously */
5715 DPRINTK("probe begin\n");
5716 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5717 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5721 /* init sata_spd_limit to the current value */
5722 if (sata_scr_read(ap, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol) == 0) {
5723 int spd = (scontrol >> 4) & 0xf;
5724 ap->hw_sata_spd_limit &= (1 << spd) - 1;
5726 ap->sata_spd_limit = ap->hw_sata_spd_limit;
5728 rc = scsi_add_host(ap->scsi_host, dev);
5730 ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, "scsi_add_host failed\n");
5731 /* FIXME: do something useful here */
5732 /* FIXME: handle unconditional calls to
5733 * scsi_scan_host and ata_host_remove, below,
5738 if (ap->ops->error_handler) {
5739 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->eh_info;
5740 unsigned long flags;
5744 /* kick EH for boot probing */
5745 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5747 ehi->probe_mask = (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1;
5748 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
5749 ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET;
5751 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_LOADING;
5752 ata_port_schedule_eh(ap);
5754 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5756 /* wait for EH to finish */
5757 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
5759 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus probe begin\n", ap->id);
5760 rc = ata_bus_probe(ap);
5761 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus probe end\n", ap->id);
5764 /* FIXME: do something useful here?
5765 * Current libata behavior will
5766 * tear down everything when
5767 * the module is removed
5768 * or the h/w is unplugged.
5774 /* probes are done, now scan each port's disk(s) */
5775 DPRINTK("host probe begin\n");
5776 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
5777 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
5779 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap);
5782 VPRINTK("EXIT, returning %u\n", ent->n_ports);
5783 return ent->n_ports; /* success */
5786 devres_release_group(dev, ata_device_add);
5787 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
5788 VPRINTK("EXIT, returning %d\n", rc);
5793 * ata_port_detach - Detach ATA port in prepration of device removal
5794 * @ap: ATA port to be detached
5796 * Detach all ATA devices and the associated SCSI devices of @ap;
5797 * then, remove the associated SCSI host. @ap is guaranteed to
5798 * be quiescent on return from this function.
5801 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
5803 void ata_port_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
5805 unsigned long flags;
5808 if (!ap->ops->error_handler)
5811 /* tell EH we're leaving & flush EH */
5812 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5813 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING;
5814 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5816 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
5818 /* EH is now guaranteed to see UNLOADING, so no new device
5819 * will be attached. Disable all existing devices.
5821 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5823 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
5824 ata_dev_disable(&ap->device[i]);
5826 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5828 /* Final freeze & EH. All in-flight commands are aborted. EH
5829 * will be skipped and retrials will be terminated with bad
5832 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
5833 ata_port_freeze(ap); /* won't be thawed */
5834 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
5836 ata_port_wait_eh(ap);
5838 /* Flush hotplug task. The sequence is similar to
5839 * ata_port_flush_task().
5841 flush_workqueue(ata_aux_wq);
5842 cancel_delayed_work(&ap->hotplug_task);
5843 flush_workqueue(ata_aux_wq);
5846 /* remove the associated SCSI host */
5847 scsi_remove_host(ap->scsi_host);
5851 * ata_host_detach - Detach all ports of an ATA host
5852 * @host: Host to detach
5854 * Detach all ports of @host.
5857 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
5859 void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host)
5863 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
5864 ata_port_detach(host->ports[i]);
5867 struct ata_probe_ent *
5868 ata_probe_ent_alloc(struct device *dev, const struct ata_port_info *port)
5870 struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent;
5872 /* XXX - the following if can go away once all LLDs are managed */
5873 if (!list_empty(&dev->devres_head))
5874 probe_ent = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*probe_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
5876 probe_ent = kzalloc(sizeof(*probe_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
5878 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): out of memory\n",
5879 kobject_name(&(dev->kobj)));
5883 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&probe_ent->node);
5884 probe_ent->dev = dev;
5886 probe_ent->sht = port->sht;
5887 probe_ent->port_flags = port->flags;
5888 probe_ent->pio_mask = port->pio_mask;
5889 probe_ent->mwdma_mask = port->mwdma_mask;
5890 probe_ent->udma_mask = port->udma_mask;
5891 probe_ent->port_ops = port->port_ops;
5892 probe_ent->private_data = port->private_data;
5898 * ata_std_ports - initialize ioaddr with standard port offsets.
5899 * @ioaddr: IO address structure to be initialized
5901 * Utility function which initializes data_addr, error_addr,
5902 * feature_addr, nsect_addr, lbal_addr, lbam_addr, lbah_addr,
5903 * device_addr, status_addr, and command_addr to standard offsets
5904 * relative to cmd_addr.
5906 * Does not set ctl_addr, altstatus_addr, bmdma_addr, or scr_addr.
5909 void ata_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr)
5911 ioaddr->data_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_DATA;
5912 ioaddr->error_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_ERR;
5913 ioaddr->feature_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_FEATURE;
5914 ioaddr->nsect_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_NSECT;
5915 ioaddr->lbal_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAL;
5916 ioaddr->lbam_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAM;
5917 ioaddr->lbah_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAH;
5918 ioaddr->device_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_DEVICE;
5919 ioaddr->status_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_STATUS;
5920 ioaddr->command_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_CMD;
5927 * ata_pci_remove_one - PCI layer callback for device removal
5928 * @pdev: PCI device that was removed
5930 * PCI layer indicates to libata via this hook that hot-unplug or
5931 * module unload event has occurred. Detach all ports. Resource
5932 * release is handled via devres.
5935 * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
5937 void ata_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
5939 struct device *dev = pci_dev_to_dev(pdev);
5940 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
5942 ata_host_detach(host);
5945 /* move to PCI subsystem */
5946 int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits)
5948 unsigned long tmp = 0;
5950 switch (bits->width) {
5953 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp8);
5959 pci_read_config_word(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp16);
5965 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp32);
5976 return (tmp == bits->val) ? 1 : 0;
5979 void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
5981 pci_save_state(pdev);
5983 if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
5984 pci_disable_device(pdev);
5985 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D3hot);
5989 int ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
5993 pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0);
5994 pci_restore_state(pdev);
5996 rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
5998 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
5999 "failed to enable device after resume (%d)\n", rc);
6003 pci_set_master(pdev);
6007 int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
6009 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
6012 rc = ata_host_suspend(host, mesg);
6016 ata_pci_device_do_suspend(pdev, mesg);
6021 int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
6023 struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
6026 rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
6028 ata_host_resume(host);
6031 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
6034 static int __init ata_init(void)
6036 ata_probe_timeout *= HZ;
6037 ata_wq = create_workqueue("ata");
6041 ata_aux_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("ata_aux");
6043 destroy_workqueue(ata_wq);
6047 printk(KERN_DEBUG "libata version " DRV_VERSION " loaded.\n");
6051 static void __exit ata_exit(void)
6053 destroy_workqueue(ata_wq);
6054 destroy_workqueue(ata_aux_wq);
6057 subsys_initcall(ata_init);
6058 module_exit(ata_exit);
6060 static unsigned long ratelimit_time;
6061 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ata_ratelimit_lock);
6063 int ata_ratelimit(void)
6066 unsigned long flags;
6068 spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_ratelimit_lock, flags);
6070 if (time_after(jiffies, ratelimit_time)) {
6072 ratelimit_time = jiffies + (HZ/5);
6076 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_ratelimit_lock, flags);
6082 * ata_wait_register - wait until register value changes
6083 * @reg: IO-mapped register
6084 * @mask: Mask to apply to read register value
6085 * @val: Wait condition
6086 * @interval_msec: polling interval in milliseconds
6087 * @timeout_msec: timeout in milliseconds
6089 * Waiting for some bits of register to change is a common
6090 * operation for ATA controllers. This function reads 32bit LE
6091 * IO-mapped register @reg and tests for the following condition.
6093 * (*@reg & mask) != val
6095 * If the condition is met, it returns; otherwise, the process is
6096 * repeated after @interval_msec until timeout.
6099 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
6102 * The final register value.
6104 u32 ata_wait_register(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 val,
6105 unsigned long interval_msec,
6106 unsigned long timeout_msec)
6108 unsigned long timeout;
6111 tmp = ioread32(reg);
6113 /* Calculate timeout _after_ the first read to make sure
6114 * preceding writes reach the controller before starting to
6115 * eat away the timeout.
6117 timeout = jiffies + (timeout_msec * HZ) / 1000;
6119 while ((tmp & mask) == val && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
6120 msleep(interval_msec);
6121 tmp = ioread32(reg);
6130 static void ata_dummy_noret(struct ata_port *ap) { }
6131 static int ata_dummy_ret0(struct ata_port *ap) { return 0; }
6132 static void ata_dummy_qc_noret(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) { }
6134 static u8 ata_dummy_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
6139 static unsigned int ata_dummy_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
6141 return AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
6144 const struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops = {
6145 .port_disable = ata_port_disable,
6146 .check_status = ata_dummy_check_status,
6147 .check_altstatus = ata_dummy_check_status,
6148 .dev_select = ata_noop_dev_select,
6149 .qc_prep = ata_noop_qc_prep,
6150 .qc_issue = ata_dummy_qc_issue,
6151 .freeze = ata_dummy_noret,
6152 .thaw = ata_dummy_noret,
6153 .error_handler = ata_dummy_noret,
6154 .post_internal_cmd = ata_dummy_qc_noret,
6155 .irq_clear = ata_dummy_noret,
6156 .port_start = ata_dummy_ret0,
6157 .port_stop = ata_dummy_noret,
6161 * libata is essentially a library of internal helper functions for
6162 * low-level ATA host controller drivers. As such, the API/ABI is
6163 * likely to change as new drivers are added and updated.
6164 * Do not depend on ABI/API stability.
6167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_normal);
6168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_hotplug);
6169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_deb_timing_long);
6170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dummy_port_ops);
6171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_bios_param);
6172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_ports);
6173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_init);
6174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_device_add);
6175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_detach);
6176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sg_init);
6177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sg_init_one);
6178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_hsm_move);
6179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_complete);
6180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_complete_multiple);
6181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_issue_prot);
6182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_load);
6183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_read);
6184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_noop_dev_select);
6185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_dev_select);
6186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_to_fis);
6187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_from_fis);
6188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_check_status);
6189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_altstatus);
6190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_exec_command);
6191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_start);
6192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_interrupt);
6193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_data_xfer);
6194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_data_xfer_noirq);
6195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_prep);
6196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_noop_qc_prep);
6197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_setup);
6198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_start);
6199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_irq_clear);
6200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_status);
6201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_stop);
6202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_freeze);
6203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_thaw);
6204 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_drive_eh);
6205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_error_handler);
6206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd);
6207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_probe);
6208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_set_spd);
6209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_phy_debounce);
6210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_phy_resume);
6211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_phy_reset);
6212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__sata_phy_reset);
6213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bus_reset);
6214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_prereset);
6215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_softreset);
6216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_port_hardreset);
6217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_std_hardreset);
6218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_postreset);
6219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_classify);
6220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_pair);
6221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_disable);
6222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ratelimit);
6223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_wait_register);
6224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_busy_sleep);
6225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_queue_task);
6226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);
6227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_queuecmd);
6228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_config);
6229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_destroy);
6230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_change_queue_depth);
6231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_intr);
6232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_valid);
6233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_read);
6234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_write);
6235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_scr_write_flush);
6236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_online);
6237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_offline);
6238 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_suspend);
6239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_resume);
6240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_string);
6241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_id_c_string);
6242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_device_blacklisted);
6243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_simulate);
6245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pio_need_iordy);
6246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_compute);
6247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_merge);
6250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_test_config_bits);
6251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_init_native_mode);
6252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_init_one);
6253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_remove_one);
6254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_do_suspend);
6255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_do_resume);
6256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_suspend);
6257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_device_resume);
6258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_default_filter);
6259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_clear_simplex);
6260 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
6262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_device_suspend);
6263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_device_resume);
6265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eng_timeout);
6266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_schedule_eh);
6267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_abort);
6268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_freeze);
6269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_freeze_port);
6270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_thaw_port);
6271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_qc_complete);
6272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eh_qc_retry);
6273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_do_eh);