2 * acpi_power.c - ACPI Bus Power Management ($Revision: 39 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
23 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
27 * ACPI power-managed devices may be controlled in two ways:
28 * 1. via "Device Specific (D-State) Control"
29 * 2. via "Power Resource Control".
30 * This module is used to manage devices relying on Power Resource Control.
32 * An ACPI "power resource object" describes a software controllable power
33 * plane, clock plane, or other resource used by a power managed device.
34 * A device may rely on multiple power resources, and a power resource
35 * may be shared by multiple devices.
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
43 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
44 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
45 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
47 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT
48 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("power");
49 #define ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT 0x00800000
50 #define ACPI_POWER_CLASS "power_resource"
51 #define ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME "Power Resource"
52 #define ACPI_POWER_FILE_INFO "info"
53 #define ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS "state"
54 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF 0x00
55 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON 0x01
56 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_UNKNOWN 0xFF
57 static int acpi_power_add(struct acpi_device *device);
58 static int acpi_power_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type);
59 static int acpi_power_resume(struct acpi_device *device);
60 static int acpi_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
62 static struct acpi_device_id power_device_ids[] = {
66 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, power_device_ids);
68 static struct acpi_driver acpi_power_driver = {
70 .class = ACPI_POWER_CLASS,
71 .ids = power_device_ids,
73 .add = acpi_power_add,
74 .remove = acpi_power_remove,
75 .resume = acpi_power_resume,
79 struct acpi_power_reference {
80 struct list_head node;
81 struct acpi_device *device;
84 struct acpi_power_resource {
85 struct acpi_device * device;
90 struct mutex resource_lock;
91 struct list_head reference;
94 static struct list_head acpi_power_resource_list;
96 static const struct file_operations acpi_power_fops = {
97 .open = acpi_power_open_fs,
100 .release = single_release,
103 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
104 Power Resource Management
105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
108 acpi_power_get_context(acpi_handle handle,
109 struct acpi_power_resource **resource)
112 struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
118 result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
120 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Getting context [%p]\n", handle);
124 *resource = acpi_driver_data(device);
131 static int acpi_power_get_state(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)
133 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
134 unsigned long sta = 0;
140 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->device->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
141 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
145 resource->state = ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON;
147 resource->state = ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF;
149 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] is %s\n",
150 resource->name, resource->state ? "on" : "off"));
155 static int acpi_power_get_list_state(struct acpi_handle_list *list, int *state)
158 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
165 /* The state of the list is 'on' IFF all resources are 'on'. */
167 for (i = 0; i < list->count; i++) {
168 result = acpi_power_get_context(list->handles[i], &resource);
171 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource);
175 *state = resource->state;
177 if (*state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)
181 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource list is %s\n",
182 *state ? "on" : "off"));
187 static int acpi_power_on(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_device *dev)
191 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
192 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
193 struct list_head *node, *next;
194 struct acpi_power_reference *ref;
197 result = acpi_power_get_context(handle, &resource);
201 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
202 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
203 ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
204 if (dev->handle == ref->device->handle) {
205 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device [%s] already referenced by resource [%s]\n",
206 dev->pnp.bus_id, resource->name));
213 ref = kmalloc(sizeof (struct acpi_power_reference),
214 irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
216 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "kmalloc() failed\n"));
217 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
220 list_add_tail(&ref->node, &resource->reference);
222 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device [%s] added to resource [%s] references\n",
223 dev->pnp.bus_id, resource->name));
225 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
227 if (resource->state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON) {
228 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] already on\n",
233 status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->device->handle, "_ON", NULL, NULL);
234 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
237 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource);
240 if (resource->state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)
243 /* Update the power resource's _device_ power state */
244 resource->device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
246 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] turned on\n",
251 static int acpi_power_off_device(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_device *dev)
254 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
255 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
256 struct list_head *node, *next;
257 struct acpi_power_reference *ref;
260 result = acpi_power_get_context(handle, &resource);
264 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
265 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
266 ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
267 if (dev->handle == ref->device->handle) {
268 list_del(&ref->node);
270 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device [%s] removed from resource [%s] references\n",
271 dev->pnp.bus_id, resource->name));
276 if (!list_empty(&resource->reference)) {
277 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Cannot turn resource [%s] off - resource is in use\n",
279 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
282 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
284 if (resource->state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF) {
285 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] already off\n",
290 status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->device->handle, "_OFF", NULL, NULL);
291 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
294 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource);
297 if (resource->state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF)
300 /* Update the power resource's _device_ power state */
301 resource->device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
303 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] turned off\n",
310 * Prepare a wakeup device, two steps (Ref ACPI 2.0:P229):
311 * 1. Power on the power resources required for the wakeup device
312 * 2. Enable _PSW (power state wake) for the device if present
314 int acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev)
316 union acpi_object arg = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
317 struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { 1, &arg };
318 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
322 if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)
325 arg.integer.value = 1;
326 /* Open power resource */
327 for (i = 0; i < dev->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
328 ret = acpi_power_on(dev->wakeup.resources.handles[i], dev);
330 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Transition power state\n");
331 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
337 status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_PSW", &arg_list, NULL);
338 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)) {
339 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Evaluate _PSW\n");
340 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
348 * Shutdown a wakeup device, counterpart of above method
349 * 1. Disable _PSW (power state wake)
350 * 2. Shutdown down the power resources
352 int acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev)
354 union acpi_object arg = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
355 struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { 1, &arg };
356 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
361 if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)
364 arg.integer.value = 0;
366 status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_PSW", &arg_list, NULL);
367 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)) {
368 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Evaluate _PSW\n");
369 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
373 /* Close power resource */
374 for (i = 0; i < dev->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
375 ret = acpi_power_off_device(dev->wakeup.resources.handles[i], dev);
377 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Transition power state\n");
378 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
386 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
387 Device Power Management
388 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
390 int acpi_power_get_inferred_state(struct acpi_device *device)
393 struct acpi_handle_list *list = NULL;
401 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
404 * We know a device's inferred power state when all the resources
405 * required for a given D-state are 'on'.
407 for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i < ACPI_STATE_D3; i++) {
408 list = &device->power.states[i].resources;
412 result = acpi_power_get_list_state(list, &list_state);
416 if (list_state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON) {
417 device->power.state = i;
422 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
427 int acpi_power_transition(struct acpi_device *device, int state)
430 struct acpi_handle_list *cl = NULL; /* Current Resources */
431 struct acpi_handle_list *tl = NULL; /* Target Resources */
435 if (!device || (state < ACPI_STATE_D0) || (state > ACPI_STATE_D3))
438 if ((device->power.state < ACPI_STATE_D0)
439 || (device->power.state > ACPI_STATE_D3))
442 cl = &device->power.states[device->power.state].resources;
443 tl = &device->power.states[state].resources;
445 if (!cl->count && !tl->count) {
450 /* TBD: Resources must be ordered. */
453 * First we reference all power resources required in the target list
454 * (e.g. so the device doesn't lose power while transitioning).
456 for (i = 0; i < tl->count; i++) {
457 result = acpi_power_on(tl->handles[i], device);
462 if (device->power.state == state) {
467 * Then we dereference all power resources used in the current list.
469 for (i = 0; i < cl->count; i++) {
470 result = acpi_power_off_device(cl->handles[i], device);
477 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
478 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Transitioning device [%s] to D%d\n",
479 device->pnp.bus_id, state);
481 /* We shouldn't change the state till all above operations succeed */
482 device->power.state = state;
488 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
490 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
492 static struct proc_dir_entry *acpi_power_dir;
494 static int acpi_power_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
498 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
499 struct list_head *node, *next;
500 struct acpi_power_reference *ref;
503 resource = seq->private;
508 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource);
512 seq_puts(seq, "state: ");
513 switch (resource->state) {
514 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
515 seq_puts(seq, "on\n");
517 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF:
518 seq_puts(seq, "off\n");
521 seq_puts(seq, "unknown\n");
525 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
526 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
527 ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
530 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
532 seq_printf(seq, "system level: S%d\n"
534 "reference count: %d\n",
535 resource->system_level,
536 resource->order, count);
542 static int acpi_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
544 return single_open(file, acpi_power_seq_show, PDE(inode)->data);
547 static int acpi_power_add_fs(struct acpi_device *device)
549 struct proc_dir_entry *entry = NULL;
555 if (!acpi_device_dir(device)) {
556 acpi_device_dir(device) = proc_mkdir(acpi_device_bid(device),
558 if (!acpi_device_dir(device))
563 entry = create_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS,
564 S_IRUGO, acpi_device_dir(device));
568 entry->proc_fops = &acpi_power_fops;
569 entry->data = acpi_driver_data(device);
575 static int acpi_power_remove_fs(struct acpi_device *device)
578 if (acpi_device_dir(device)) {
579 remove_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS,
580 acpi_device_dir(device));
581 remove_proc_entry(acpi_device_bid(device), acpi_power_dir);
582 acpi_device_dir(device) = NULL;
588 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
590 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
592 static int acpi_power_add(struct acpi_device *device)
595 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
596 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
597 union acpi_object acpi_object;
598 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(acpi_object), &acpi_object };
604 resource = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_power_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
608 resource->device = device;
609 mutex_init(&resource->resource_lock);
610 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource->reference);
611 strcpy(resource->name, device->pnp.bus_id);
612 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME);
613 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_POWER_CLASS);
614 acpi_driver_data(device) = resource;
616 /* Evalute the object to get the system level and resource order. */
617 status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);
618 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
622 resource->system_level = acpi_object.power_resource.system_level;
623 resource->order = acpi_object.power_resource.resource_order;
625 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource);
629 switch (resource->state) {
630 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
631 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
633 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF:
634 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
637 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
641 result = acpi_power_add_fs(device);
645 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s [%s] (%s)\n", acpi_device_name(device),
646 acpi_device_bid(device), resource->state ? "on" : "off");
655 static int acpi_power_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
657 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
658 struct list_head *node, *next;
661 if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
664 resource = acpi_driver_data(device);
666 acpi_power_remove_fs(device);
668 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
669 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
670 struct acpi_power_reference *ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
671 list_del(&ref->node);
674 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
681 static int acpi_power_resume(struct acpi_device *device)
684 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
685 struct acpi_power_reference *ref;
687 if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
690 resource = (struct acpi_power_resource *)acpi_driver_data(device);
692 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource);
696 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
697 if ((resource->state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF) &&
698 !list_empty(&resource->reference)) {
699 ref = container_of(resource->reference.next, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
700 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
701 result = acpi_power_on(device->handle, ref->device);
705 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
709 static int __init acpi_power_init(void)
717 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_power_resource_list);
719 acpi_power_dir = proc_mkdir(ACPI_POWER_CLASS, acpi_root_dir);
723 result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_power_driver);
725 remove_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_CLASS, acpi_root_dir);
732 subsys_initcall(acpi_power_init);