2 * acpi_power.c - ACPI Bus Power Management ($Revision: 39 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
23 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
27 * ACPI power-managed devices may be controlled in two ways:
28 * 1. via "Device Specific (D-State) Control"
29 * 2. via "Power Resource Control".
30 * This module is used to manage devices relying on Power Resource Control.
32 * An ACPI "power resource object" describes a software controllable power
33 * plane, clock plane, or other resource used by a power managed device.
34 * A device may rely on multiple power resources, and a power resource
35 * may be shared by multiple devices.
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
43 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
44 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
45 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
47 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT
48 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("power");
49 #define ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT 0x00800000
50 #define ACPI_POWER_CLASS "power_resource"
51 #define ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME "Power Resource"
52 #define ACPI_POWER_FILE_INFO "info"
53 #define ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS "state"
54 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF 0x00
55 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON 0x01
56 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_UNKNOWN 0xFF
57 static int acpi_power_add(struct acpi_device *device);
58 static int acpi_power_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type);
59 static int acpi_power_resume(struct acpi_device *device);
60 static int acpi_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
62 static struct acpi_device_id power_device_ids[] = {
66 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, power_device_ids);
68 static struct acpi_driver acpi_power_driver = {
70 .class = ACPI_POWER_CLASS,
71 .ids = power_device_ids,
73 .add = acpi_power_add,
74 .remove = acpi_power_remove,
75 .resume = acpi_power_resume,
79 struct acpi_power_reference {
80 struct list_head node;
81 struct acpi_device *device;
84 struct acpi_power_resource {
85 struct acpi_device * device;
89 struct mutex resource_lock;
90 struct list_head reference;
93 static struct list_head acpi_power_resource_list;
95 static const struct file_operations acpi_power_fops = {
96 .open = acpi_power_open_fs,
99 .release = single_release,
102 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
103 Power Resource Management
104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
107 acpi_power_get_context(acpi_handle handle,
108 struct acpi_power_resource **resource)
111 struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
117 result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
119 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Getting context [%p]\n", handle);
123 *resource = acpi_driver_data(device);
130 static int acpi_power_get_state(struct acpi_power_resource *resource, int *state)
132 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
133 unsigned long sta = 0;
136 if (!resource || !state)
139 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->device->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
140 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
143 *state = (sta & 0x01)?ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
144 ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF;
146 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] is %s\n",
147 resource->name, state ? "on" : "off"));
152 static int acpi_power_get_list_state(struct acpi_handle_list *list, int *state)
154 int result = 0, state1;
155 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
162 /* The state of the list is 'on' IFF all resources are 'on'. */
164 for (i = 0; i < list->count; i++) {
165 result = acpi_power_get_context(list->handles[i], &resource);
168 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state1);
174 if (*state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)
178 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource list is %s\n",
179 *state ? "on" : "off"));
184 static int acpi_power_on(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_device *dev)
186 int result = 0, state;
188 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
189 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
190 struct list_head *node, *next;
191 struct acpi_power_reference *ref;
194 result = acpi_power_get_context(handle, &resource);
198 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
199 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
200 ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
201 if (dev->handle == ref->device->handle) {
202 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device [%s] already referenced by resource [%s]\n",
203 dev->pnp.bus_id, resource->name));
210 ref = kmalloc(sizeof (struct acpi_power_reference),
211 irqs_disabled() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
213 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "kmalloc() failed\n"));
214 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
217 list_add_tail(&ref->node, &resource->reference);
219 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device [%s] added to resource [%s] references\n",
220 dev->pnp.bus_id, resource->name));
222 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
224 status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->device->handle, "_ON", NULL, NULL);
225 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
228 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state);
231 if (state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)
234 /* Update the power resource's _device_ power state */
235 resource->device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
237 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] turned on\n",
242 static int acpi_power_off_device(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_device *dev)
244 int result = 0, state;
245 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
246 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
247 struct list_head *node, *next;
248 struct acpi_power_reference *ref;
251 result = acpi_power_get_context(handle, &resource);
255 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
256 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
257 ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
258 if (dev->handle == ref->device->handle) {
259 list_del(&ref->node);
261 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device [%s] removed from resource [%s] references\n",
262 dev->pnp.bus_id, resource->name));
267 if (!list_empty(&resource->reference)) {
268 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Cannot turn resource [%s] off - resource is in use\n",
270 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
273 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
275 status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->device->handle, "_OFF", NULL, NULL);
276 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
279 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state);
282 if (state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF)
285 /* Update the power resource's _device_ power state */
286 resource->device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
288 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] turned off\n",
295 * Prepare a wakeup device, two steps (Ref ACPI 2.0:P229):
296 * 1. Power on the power resources required for the wakeup device
297 * 2. Enable _PSW (power state wake) for the device if present
299 int acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev)
301 union acpi_object arg = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
302 struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { 1, &arg };
303 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
307 if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)
310 arg.integer.value = 1;
311 /* Open power resource */
312 for (i = 0; i < dev->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
313 ret = acpi_power_on(dev->wakeup.resources.handles[i], dev);
315 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Transition power state\n");
316 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
322 status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_PSW", &arg_list, NULL);
323 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)) {
324 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Evaluate _PSW\n");
325 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
333 * Shutdown a wakeup device, counterpart of above method
334 * 1. Disable _PSW (power state wake)
335 * 2. Shutdown down the power resources
337 int acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev)
339 union acpi_object arg = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
340 struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { 1, &arg };
341 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
346 if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)
349 arg.integer.value = 0;
351 status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_PSW", &arg_list, NULL);
352 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)) {
353 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Evaluate _PSW\n");
354 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
358 /* Close power resource */
359 for (i = 0; i < dev->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
360 ret = acpi_power_off_device(dev->wakeup.resources.handles[i], dev);
362 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Transition power state\n");
363 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
371 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
372 Device Power Management
373 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
375 int acpi_power_get_inferred_state(struct acpi_device *device)
378 struct acpi_handle_list *list = NULL;
386 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
389 * We know a device's inferred power state when all the resources
390 * required for a given D-state are 'on'.
392 for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i < ACPI_STATE_D3; i++) {
393 list = &device->power.states[i].resources;
397 result = acpi_power_get_list_state(list, &list_state);
401 if (list_state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON) {
402 device->power.state = i;
407 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
412 int acpi_power_transition(struct acpi_device *device, int state)
415 struct acpi_handle_list *cl = NULL; /* Current Resources */
416 struct acpi_handle_list *tl = NULL; /* Target Resources */
420 if (!device || (state < ACPI_STATE_D0) || (state > ACPI_STATE_D3))
423 if ((device->power.state < ACPI_STATE_D0)
424 || (device->power.state > ACPI_STATE_D3))
427 cl = &device->power.states[device->power.state].resources;
428 tl = &device->power.states[state].resources;
430 if (!cl->count && !tl->count) {
435 /* TBD: Resources must be ordered. */
438 * First we reference all power resources required in the target list
439 * (e.g. so the device doesn't lose power while transitioning).
441 for (i = 0; i < tl->count; i++) {
442 result = acpi_power_on(tl->handles[i], device);
447 if (device->power.state == state) {
452 * Then we dereference all power resources used in the current list.
454 for (i = 0; i < cl->count; i++) {
455 result = acpi_power_off_device(cl->handles[i], device);
462 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
464 /* We shouldn't change the state till all above operations succeed */
465 device->power.state = state;
471 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
473 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
475 static struct proc_dir_entry *acpi_power_dir;
477 static int acpi_power_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
480 int result = 0, state;
481 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
482 struct list_head *node, *next;
483 struct acpi_power_reference *ref;
486 resource = seq->private;
491 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state);
495 seq_puts(seq, "state: ");
497 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
498 seq_puts(seq, "on\n");
500 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF:
501 seq_puts(seq, "off\n");
504 seq_puts(seq, "unknown\n");
508 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
509 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
510 ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
513 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
515 seq_printf(seq, "system level: S%d\n"
517 "reference count: %d\n",
518 resource->system_level,
519 resource->order, count);
525 static int acpi_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
527 return single_open(file, acpi_power_seq_show, PDE(inode)->data);
530 static int acpi_power_add_fs(struct acpi_device *device)
532 struct proc_dir_entry *entry = NULL;
538 if (!acpi_device_dir(device)) {
539 acpi_device_dir(device) = proc_mkdir(acpi_device_bid(device),
541 if (!acpi_device_dir(device))
546 entry = create_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS,
547 S_IRUGO, acpi_device_dir(device));
551 entry->proc_fops = &acpi_power_fops;
552 entry->data = acpi_driver_data(device);
558 static int acpi_power_remove_fs(struct acpi_device *device)
561 if (acpi_device_dir(device)) {
562 remove_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS,
563 acpi_device_dir(device));
564 remove_proc_entry(acpi_device_bid(device), acpi_power_dir);
565 acpi_device_dir(device) = NULL;
571 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
573 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
575 static int acpi_power_add(struct acpi_device *device)
577 int result = 0, state;
578 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
579 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
580 union acpi_object acpi_object;
581 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(acpi_object), &acpi_object };
587 resource = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_power_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
591 resource->device = device;
592 mutex_init(&resource->resource_lock);
593 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource->reference);
594 strcpy(resource->name, device->pnp.bus_id);
595 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME);
596 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_POWER_CLASS);
597 acpi_driver_data(device) = resource;
599 /* Evalute the object to get the system level and resource order. */
600 status = acpi_evaluate_object(device->handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);
601 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
605 resource->system_level = acpi_object.power_resource.system_level;
606 resource->order = acpi_object.power_resource.resource_order;
608 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state);
613 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
614 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
616 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF:
617 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
620 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
624 result = acpi_power_add_fs(device);
628 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s [%s] (%s)\n", acpi_device_name(device),
629 acpi_device_bid(device), state ? "on" : "off");
638 static int acpi_power_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
640 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
641 struct list_head *node, *next;
644 if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
647 resource = acpi_driver_data(device);
649 acpi_power_remove_fs(device);
651 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
652 list_for_each_safe(node, next, &resource->reference) {
653 struct acpi_power_reference *ref = container_of(node, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
654 list_del(&ref->node);
657 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
664 static int acpi_power_resume(struct acpi_device *device)
666 int result = 0, state;
667 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
668 struct acpi_power_reference *ref;
670 if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
673 resource = (struct acpi_power_resource *)acpi_driver_data(device);
675 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource, &state);
679 mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
680 if (state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF &&
681 !list_empty(&resource->reference)) {
682 ref = container_of(resource->reference.next, struct acpi_power_reference, node);
683 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
684 result = acpi_power_on(device->handle, ref->device);
688 mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
692 static int __init acpi_power_init(void)
700 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_power_resource_list);
702 acpi_power_dir = proc_mkdir(ACPI_POWER_CLASS, acpi_root_dir);
706 result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_power_driver);
708 remove_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_CLASS, acpi_root_dir);
715 subsys_initcall(acpi_power_init);